Guest guest Posted July 7, 2004 Report Share Posted July 7, 2004 On Swaruupa lakshaNa! - If one thinks deeply – it may be a self-contradictory statement too. LakshaNa by ‘definition’ is that which is a ‘qualification’ and therefore for an object that can be ‘indicated’- as lakshyam is as its goal or target. LakshaNa-s therefore ‘indicators’ or qualifiers that qualify an object that is indicated! Contradiction in the swaruuapa lakshaNa arises if it tries to indicate that which cannot be indicated! Tatasta lakshaNa are incidental qualification that are not intrinsic or inherent with the object and by default Swaruupa lakskhaNa-s then are intrinsic qualifications. For example ‘sweetness of the sugar’ is the lakshaNa of sugar – but is it its swaruupa? – In math we call this as ‘necessary qualifications’ - But converse is not necessarily true that is 'if it is sweet it has to be sugar' is not true, it is necessary but not sufficient qualification that separates sugar from the rest of the objects in the universe. Then what qualifies ‘swaruupa dharma’ of sugar – may be C6H5O6 (I assume this is the right chemical formula for sucrose- getting old!) – then it becomes both necessary and sufficient qualification for sugar- But is it swaruupam or swaruupa lakshaNa? – Is not swaruupam is different from a lakshaNa? – One is the loci and the other are qualifications – different but inseparable unless you are a dwaitin. All this upodhghaatam is to raise the question - does Brahman have swaruupa lakshaNa-s? – satyam jnaanam anantam Brahman? I really do not think so. This is where we get dwaitins jump over us saying that they are attributes of Brahman. Let us go back to our definitions – inherent or intrinsic qualifications of an object are those that define an object in such a way to differentiate it from the rest of the objects in the universe. Now can Brahman have any intrinsic qualifications or swaruupa lakshaNa-s that differentiates or distinguishes Brahman from the rest of the objects in the Universe. First there can be no object that is distinct from Brahman – by definition! Infinite cannot be defined – even the word ‘infinite’ is only an incidental definition – neti type as not finite – to exclude any thing finite as not that, but it is included in that if is really infinite. Satyam, jnaanam anatam/anandam brahma can neither be swaruupa lakshaNa and obviously nor a tatasta lakshaNam. They are used in the teaching as the Chittaranjanji pointed out that the words with sentence structure with language has to be used for communication by the teacher to the taught. Chittaranjanji – It looks like I have flunked in the second post itself. Since I have VK company, I should not feel bad. Just for fun discussion- I could not ‘conceive’ the meaning of “I do not think that the ancient Indians conceived of an inconceivable Objects” –If they conceived then ‘they cannot come under inconceivable objects’ - contradictions seem to be inherent in Philosophical discussions. I presume the so-called ‘realists’are those who ‘CONCEIVE’ that the ‘objects’ cannot be conceived ‘as they are’ The contradiction is inherent in their conception! – But let us face it - can we ever conceive the objects ‘as they are’? – I understand we are not taking about the limitation of the sense measures – which can be overcome by ‘scopes’ microscope or tele- or some other scope. – If I ‘push’ the realists and the ‘idealists’ to the limit of their analysis they both have to converge to self contradictions since both cannot ‘conceive’ the objects as it is! Just from my understanding: – non-existence is not defined as opposite to existence – it is defined as not having a locus for existence (Ref. to definitions of falsity by Madhusuudhana Saraswati) If I say ‘gaagaabuubu’ it is non-existent since there is no locus for its existence either in the past or in the present. One can make something and call it as ‘gaagabuubu’ then a locus is defined and it becomes existent. But what he makes it out of are from existent things - thus creation is only assemblage of existent– But ‘vandhyaa PutraH – is trikaalepi non-existent while ‘horns of a hare’ – possibility is there for existence of such an animal since existent hares and horns can be combined – at least in a dream. Slowly graduating to the third post. Hari OM! Sadananda ===== What you have is destiny and what you do with what you have is self-effort. Future destiny is post destiny modified by your present action. You are not only the prisoner of your past but master of your future. - Swami Chinmayananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 7, 2004 Report Share Posted July 7, 2004 Namaste Shri Sadanandaji, > I presume the so-called `realists' are those who `CONCEIVE' that > the `objects' cannot be conceived `as they are'. Thus they make a divide between what can be conceived and what can't. That is the reality-divide. The reality-divide is fictitious because the 'objects' that cannot be conceived 'as they are' are nothing but the 'sons of a barren woman'. > But let us face it - can we ever conceive the objects `as they are'? I believe the answer is 'Yes'. They are simply what are conceived. > If I `push' the realists and the `idealists' to the limit of > their analysis they both have to converge to self contradictions > since both cannot `conceive' the objects as it is! According to my understanding, the object is already always conceived when it is cognised or perceived. An object is what is there in the content of perception or cognition as the object. I believe that it is our contemporary schooling that makes it difficult for us to go back to the roots of the meaning of what an object is. I have tried to express my understanding, for whatever it is worth, on this topic in a section called 'The Object' in the sixth part of my essays. Warm regards, Chittaranjan advaitin, kuntimaddi sadananda <kuntimaddisada> wrote: > > On Swaruupa lakshaNa! - If one thinks deeply – it may be a > self-contradictory statement too. LakshaNa by `definition' is that which > is a `qualification' and therefore for an object that can be > `indicated'- as lakshyam is as its goal or target. LakshaNa-s therefore > `indicators' or qualifiers that qualify an object that is indicated! > Contradiction in the swaruuapa lakshaNa arises if it tries to indicate > that which cannot be indicated! > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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