Guest guest Posted July 23, 2004 Report Share Posted July 23, 2004 All words arise with relative meanings. Realm of time and space too are different because of Avidya. Hence waking state and dream state appear as our state of existence. "OUR WAKING STATE" carries a word "our" which is ASMITA (ie a mode of avidya). We all keep saying waking state as "our" experience because of clinging to "our" waking state. All such words arise in mind because mind is Avidya's playground. Awareness of this Avidya and its various modes--- asmita, raga , Dvesha, Abhinivesha is a happening. When this understanding happens, then there is no need of a reference point as "my" waking state. The (universal) consciousness attains the waking state as a thought. All individual waking or dream states are in minds.That Oneness Awareness continues to exist regardless of all states of mind yet mind does not realize it. When mind becomes calm (zero), there is no individual or seperate reference state such as waking state or dream state. Caution: All words written here are relative and hence they carry relative meanings to all who think they are living. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 27, 2004 Report Share Posted July 27, 2004 Namaste Shri Bhaskarji, > But atleast we know being the students of shAstra, the true > nature of ours ultimately something which transcends all > these three states. Bhaskarji, obviously we are coming from different directions, but I have one question... When you see a cow in a dream and in the waking state, you recognize that it is the same animal. In deep sleep, you do not see anything. Yet when you wake up and see a cow you are able to recognize it as the same animal that you'd seen before you had had the deep sleep. What is it that persists through the deep sleep state that makes you recognize a cow as a cow? What is it that is not effaced in the nirguna state of deep sleep, and by means of which you recognise cows as cows always? Regards, Chittaranjan advaitin, bhaskar.yr@i... wrote: > Namaste Shri Bhaskarji, > But atleast we know being the students of shAstra, > the true nature of ours ultimately something which transcends > all these three states. shankara beautifully explains > this in Itareya shruti bhashya. He says, though we are in > waking state & doing shAstra & loukika vyavahAra it is still > in the realm of avidya. Hence we've to treat jAgrat > also as good as dream. > prabhuji, to validate pramANa, first we need to sit in the > seat of pramAtrutva & have to keep something for pramEya > to know it.. is it not?? > But shankara says pramAna, pramEya vyavahAra itself is > in avidyA kshEtra. Pls. note we are not after Atman's > pramAtrutva here, we are doing jignAsa about sAkshi to > even this pramAtrutva in us. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 28, 2004 Report Share Posted July 28, 2004 praNAms Sri CN prabhuji Hare Krishna CN prabhuji: Bhaskarji, obviously we are coming from different directions, bhaskar : Hope there is a meeting point somewhere :-)) CN prabhuji: but I have one question... When you see a cow in a dream and in the waking state, you recognize that it is the same animal. In deep sleep, you do not see anything. Yet when you wake up and see a cow you are able to recognize it as the same animal that you'd seen before you had had the deep sleep. What is it that persists through the deep sleep state that makes you recognize a cow as a cow? What is it that is not effaced in the nirguna state of deep sleep, and by means of which you recognise cows as cows always? bhaskar : prabhuji, basically your question boils down to smruti & continuity of recognition of objects in waking world inspite of its absence in deep sleep state. Obviously the answer is our ever present chaitanya which is witness to all the three pAdAs of self i.e. vishva, taijasa & praAjna giving the knowledge of continuity. This is applicable not only to waking world, it is equally applicable to our dream world as well. In dream, as a dreamer we dont say the object we are perceiving is *created* first time in that particular time & space...we recognise cows as cows & never doubt its previous existence is it not?? Further, you are telling based on previous waking recognition we are perceiving objects as it is in subsequent waking state of ours..so you are agreeing smruti of our previous waking states are the cause of *correct recognition of objects* in subsequent waking states inspite of no mind state of deep sleep...likewise can you explain me on which previous smruti dreamer correctly recognising his dream cow?? it cannot be waking vAsana-s coz. I've already explained the problems in accepting it. do you agree these smruti-s of dreamer gained from his/her previous dream smruti-s?? pls. clarify. Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 29, 2004 Report Share Posted July 29, 2004 Namaste Shri Bhaskarji, advaitin, bhaskar.yr@i... wrote: > CN: > When you see a cow in a dream and in the waking state, you recognize > that it is the same animal. In deep sleep, you do not see anything. > Yet when you wake up and see a cow you are able to recognize it as > the same animal that you'd seen before you had had the deep sleep. > What is it that persists through the deep sleep state that makes you > recognize a cow as a cow? What is it that is not effaced in the > nirguna state of deep sleep, and by means of which you recognise > cows as cows always? > > Bhaskarji : > > prabhuji, basically your question boils down to smruti & > continuity of recognition of objects in waking world inspite > of its absence in deep sleep state. Obviously the answer is > our ever present chaitanya which is witness to all the three > pAdAs of self i.e. vishva, taijasa & praAjna giving the > knowledge of continuity. CN: Bhaskarji, I agree with you so far... there is a meeting point after all! :-) Bhaskarji: > In dream, as a dreamer we dont say the object we are perceiving > is *created* first time in that particular time & space...we > recognise cows as cows & never doubt its previous existence > is it not?? Further, you are telling based on previous > waking recognition we are perceiving objects as it is in > subsequent waking state of ours..so you are agreeing smruti > of our previous waking states are the cause of *correct > recognition of objects* in subsequent waking states > inspite of no mind state of deep sleep... CN: I was not asking about the generative causes for seeing cows in dream and waking states; I was asking about the structure of cognition, and the entity in this structure that makes us recognize things. When you say that it is the ever-present chaitanya that makes us recognize cows in both the dream and waking states, you are in effect saying that this chaitanya has something in it that is not obliterated in the state of deep sleep and which is the means by which we recognise cows. What is the name for this 'thing' in chaitanya by means of which we recognize cows? Bhaskarji: > ... likewise can you > explain me on which previous smruti dreamer correctly > recognising his dream cow?? it cannot be waking vAsana-s > coz. I've already explained the problems in accepting it. > do you agree these smruti-s of dreamer gained from his/her > previous dream smruti-s?? pls. clarify. It is recognised by that 'thing' which I have asked you to name above. Warm regards, Chittaranjan Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 30, 2004 Report Share Posted July 30, 2004 praNAm CN prabhuji Hare Krishna Do you play chess prabhuji?? your attacking is very good :-)) CN prabhuji: I was not asking about the generative causes for seeing cows in dream and waking states; I was asking about the structure of cognition, and the entity in this structure that makes us recognize things. When you say that it is the ever-present chaitanya that makes us recognize cows in both the dream and waking states, you are in effect saying that this chaitanya has something in it that is not obliterated in the state of deep sleep and which is the means by which we recognise cows. What is the name for this 'thing' in chaitanya by means of which we recognize cows? bhaskar: it was only rhetorical statement which I made in my last mail...you were asking me the continuity of smruti-s in a waker, for that I said it is Atman in whose presence all these things happening. prabhuji, it does not mean Atman carrying a separate 2 different memory boxes to give feed the information to vishva & taijasa. Its been said just to show the Adhidaivic aspects of Atman in order to just negate his restricted reality to only waking nature of jIvAtman. Our true svarUpa is neither waker nor dreamer in the ultimate reality, we can see this in mundaka shruti itself where it says not of inward consciousness, not of outward consciousness, not of consciousness in either direction, (kindly refer Sri Jay prabhuji's mail on this) not a mass of consciousness, neither consciousness nor unconsciousness which clearly negates all contact of states of consciousness and declares that Atman is free from all specific features. Shankara while commenting on this 12th mantra of mAndukya shruti points out that Atman as being essentially the pure OmkAra devoid of the distinction of the name & the named. So prabhuji, bottom line is nothing line *thing* in chaitanya...it is only from adhyArOpa drushti we are giving avasthA to Atman. Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 30, 2004 Report Share Posted July 30, 2004 we can see this in mundaka shruti itself where it says not of inward consciousness praNAms Hare Krishna Sorry, its not mundaka it is *mAndukya shruti* Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 30, 2004 Report Share Posted July 30, 2004 Namaste Shri Bhaskarji, advaitin, bhaskar.yr@i... wrote: > Do you play chess prabhuji?? No, I never felt an attraction for that game. > your attacking is very good :-)) Thank you, I am a rainbow warrior! :-) > it was only rhetorical statement which I made in my last mail... > you were asking me the continuity of smruti-s in a waker, for > that I said it is Atman in whose presence all these things > happening. prabhuji, it does not mean Atman carrying a > separate 2 different memory boxes to give feed the information > to vishva & taijasa. You mean that it is has only one memory chip? :-) > Its been said just to show the Adhidaivic aspects of Atman > in order to just negate his restricted reality to only > waking nature of jIvAtman. Our true svarUpa is neither > waker nor dreamer in the ultimate reality, we can see > this in mundaka shruti itself where it says not of inward > consciousness, not of outward consciousness, not of > consciousness in either direction, (kindly refer Sri Jay > prabhuji's mail on this) not a mass of consciousness, > neither consciousness nor unconsciousness which clearly > negates all contact of states of consciousness and declares > that Atman is free from all specific features. If you are speaking of the Supreme Self, then we agree on this. :-) > Shankara while commenting on this 12th mantra of mAndukya > shruti points out that Atman as being essentially the pure > OmkAra devoid of the distinction of the name & the named. We agree on this too. :-) > So prabhuji, bottom line is nothing line *thing* in chaitanya.. > .it is only from adhyArOpa drushti we are giving avasthA to > Atman. Now you have lost me. I know you have been repeating this many times, but I am unable to see how we can negate something and still say that Advaita is non-duality. Warm regards, Chittaranjan Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 2, 2004 Report Share Posted August 2, 2004 Namaste to All, Sri Bhaskar Prabhuji has articulated very well on avasthA traya prakriya of Advaita vedAnta. I am making my humble attempt to understand it better and thus these queries. Any help in clarifying them is appreciated. I understand that avasthA traya prakriya forms the basic platform to understand shruti pratipAdya siddhAnta of Atmaikattva. This is because, as mentioned, these avastha traya is *anubhava gamya* and thus we have to take this prakriya into consideration for final nirNaya. As Sri Bhaskar-ji says "Waking, sleep & dream states are different from each other, this is in our experience" ; Another way of looking at them is, not as different states per se., but, rather as different experiences of current state (if we can call this as 'state') only. Obviously, from this state only we have real experience of dream and sleep and that's why we can talk about them and hold that there is such thing as 'dream' or 'sleep'. If they were to be different states of reality partitioned from each other, then how can we talk about other two "states" only from this 'waking state' and not other way around? What is so special about this Waking state? Bhaskar-ji wrote "continuity of smruti-s in a waker is due to Atman in whose presence all these things happening". Even saying so is nothing but object of another experience only (this knowledge is possible because Sri.Bhaskar-ji's experience with his learning from his master). Even shruti itself is not saying that swapna and sushhupti are states of existence/reality. When BU says 'na tu dvitiiyamasti tato.anyad.h vibhaktiM yat.h pashyet.h' it is talking about mOksha and should not be confused with sushhupti. Nobody takes sushhupti and mOksha to be identical or alike, for doing so would make mOksha reversible, which is not accepted. This difference in interpretation in different school is lengthy one and has to do with the different readings of the sUtra "OM jagadvyApAravarjam.h OM" (which is clubbed by Sri Shankara with the next, "OM prakaraNAsannihitattvAchcha OM") and we'll not go into those details here. So also, when kaivalya upanishhad.h says 'sushhupti kaale sakale viliine' is not saying that sushhupti is a state of reality. Experience (& knowledge and memory) of dream and sleep are belongs to current state only and we just labeled them as 'dream state' or 'sleep state'. So also, we simply named our other daily experiences (other than dream and sleep) with another label called 'Waking' or 'illusion' etc. Nevertheless they are experiences only. The point is, those three states we think they are separate, are not so, but three distinct type of experiences of current reality only. Difference among them lies only in content (and along with operation of mind/senses etc) and not in their ontological status as such. Now coming to reality/unreality of our experiences; Upon closer examination, it is evident that all of our experiences have two components of reality. 1)Reality of experiences itself and 2)(un)reality of objects of such experiences. In these two components, the former is the ontological status and always *real* while later may or may not. If former is not real, there wouldn't be any event of talking about such experiences at all. Also, by implication, if former is not accepted as real, the objects seen in waking will became unreal and objects of illusion will became real! This is due to 'unreality of reals' and 'unreality of unreals'. For example, when we say 'I had a dream last night', what does it mean?. First component is the very experience of seeing dream itself and it is real and actually experienced by the dreamer in time (last night) and space (on the bed). If this itself is unreal, it is futile to decide anything based on that experience. Second component, the objects of such dream may or may not be real (that depends on whom you ask and that is not important here). Further example will clarify the point. In snake-rope illusion experience, experiencing the illusion itself is real as such while the object/content of such experience, which is snake, is not. Otherwise, if we deny the experience of illusion itself as unreal while holding the snake is also unreal at the same time, that would make the snake real, because unreality of unreal (double negation) would be real. In the case of our normal daily experiences such as experience of perception of a pot in a broad day light, both the components of experience are real. Having said this, it is to be noted the contention regarding kArika's stand on mithyattava of this world based on the dream. The contention being, if the dream objects are to be claimed as unreal, the experience of dream itself has to be real in the first place, otherwise dream objects will become real as we have seen above. But, if the dream experience is real, other worldly experience may as well be real and thus world would be real. On the other hand, if reality of world is denied, the very dream experience is also denied by implication and thus the dream objects will become real and that beats the non-dual objective too at the end. This also applies to vyavahArika-pAramArthika levels of reality. Is experience of vyavahArika itself real (absolutely) or not on the part of Self (irrespective of anirvAchaniattva of objects in V)? If real, non-dual is not met, for duality of experiencer-experienced is preserved in final pAramArthika. If not, objects of V will become real and so also non-dual is not achieved. Any synthesis on this issue from learned members is appreciated. Regards, Srinivas. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 4, 2004 Report Share Posted August 4, 2004 praNAms Sri CN prabhuji Hare Krishna > So prabhuji, bottom line is nothing line *thing* in chaitanya.. > .it is only from adhyArOpa drushti we are giving avasthA to > Atman. Now you have lost me. I know you have been repeating this many times, but I am unable to see how we can negate something and still say that Advaita is non-duality. bhaskar: This negation of something is coz. of its time & space bound reality. But our real svarUpa is na antah prajnA, na bahih prajnA. So to establish non-duality of Atman, we have to negate the anAtma vastu jnAna accrued through upAdhi-s. When it is said Atman is distinct from the name & named, I dont see any problem in negating the name & named in paramArtha siddhAnta prabhuji. Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 4, 2004 Report Share Posted August 4, 2004 Namaste to All, praNAms Sri Srinivas prabhuji Hare Krishna Srinivas prabhuji, your objections as regards to vyAvahArika satya just reminds me Sri mAtarishvan prabhuji from vAdAvali list. He has raised same type of objections when we were discussing about loukika & pAramArtika drushti bhEda. Srinivas prabhuji: Another way of looking at them is, not as different states per se., but, rather as different experiences of current state (if we can call this as 'state') only. Obviously, from this state only we have real experience of dream and sleep and that's why we can talk about them and hold that there is such thing as 'dream' or 'sleep'. bhaskar: we cannot take it for granted that the experiences of dream & sleep are derived from waking state only. Please note, in whichever state we see duality & we have the distinct knowledge of knower & known, we treat that state as waking only even though we are in dream!!. Shankara explains this as darshana vrutti in bhAshya. This is quite evident in dream. We, as a dreamer never think that we are going to wake up to the waking world after dreaming!! Srinivas prabhuji: If they were to be different states of reality partitioned from each other, then how can we talk about other two "states" only from this 'waking state' and not other way around? bhaskar : The verdict passing here about the reality of the waking is not waker per se prabhuji, that which common to all the three states & that which treating the all avasthA-s as vishaya jnAna (objective knowledge) cannot be waker alone..that is the reason why I stressed my point on objective outlook of all the three states from sAkshi view point. This sAkshi has been described as 'asanga', 'advitIya' in shruti-s. Hence cannot be interlinked with any particular state. Srinivas prabhuji: What is so special about this Waking state? Bhaskar-ji wrote "continuity of smruti-s in a waker is due to Atman in whose presence all these things happening". Even saying so is nothing but object of another experience only (this knowledge is possible because Sri.Bhaskar-ji's experience with his learning from his master). bhaskar : Ofcourse I do agree this is object of another *experience* & this experiential knowledge (anubhavAtmaka jnAna) in waking state do telling me that this waking experience & knowledge gained through within itself cannot suffice & all the three avastha-s to be taken into consideration for svarUpa nirNaya...you can see how unselfish our waking state is :-)) Srinivas prabhuji: Even shruti itself is not saying that swapna and sushhupti are states of existence/reality. bhaskar : but shruti asking us to treat both jAgrat & svapna with equal vision...is it not?? see kaTha shruti. Srinivas prabhuji: When BU says 'na tu dvitiiyamasti tato.anyad.h vibhaktiM yat.h pashyet.h' it is talking about mOksha and should not be confused with sushhupti. Nobody takes sushhupti and mOksha to be identical or alike, for doing so would make mOksha reversible, which is not accepted. bhaskar : but yAgnAvalkya, the bruhAdAraNyaka seer gives sushupti as drushtAnta for mOksha state. I hope you know those maNtra-s. Srinivas prabhuji: This difference in interpretation in different school is lengthy one and has to do with the different readings of the sUtra "OM jagadvyApAravarjam.h OM" (which is clubbed by Sri Shankara with the next, "OM prakaraNAsannihitattvAchcha OM") and we'll not go into those details here. bhaskar : If members interested, we can take it up with kArika bhAshya for further discussion prabhuji. Srinivas prabhuji: So also, when kaivalya upanishhad.h says 'sushhupti kaale sakale viliine' is not saying that sushhupti is a state of reality. bhaskar : Kindly refer kArika which explains about prAjna state of Atman. Srinivas prabhuji: Experience (& knowledge and memory) of dream and sleep are belongs to current state only and we just labeled them as 'dream state' or 'sleep state'. So also, we simply named our other daily experiences (other than dream and sleep) with another label called 'Waking' or 'illusion' etc. Nevertheless they are experiences only. bhaskar : Please note prabhuji, we are calling anubhavAtmaka jnAna in all the three states as avasthA. Whole of mAndukya shruti talks about it in detail. In kArika's Agama prakaraNa Sri gaudapAdAchArya explains beautifully how it is illogical to hold only waker & his waking experience is real & passing judgement on other two states i.e. svapna & nidra standing on waker's platform. In bruhadAraNyaka vArtika Sri sureshwara says when we are in sushupti there is no time nor space & the waker too. Then how can waker say sushupti is his *past experience* & under which time & space frame he is telling sushupti or nidra is his past experience ?? Srinivas prabhuji: The point is, those three states we think they are separate, are not so, but three distinct type of experiences of current reality only. bhaskar : Yes, both waking & dream states are distinct type of experience when Atman vyAvahArically sits in the seat of waker & dreamer. Srinivas prabhuji: Difference among them lies only in content (and along with operation of mind/senses etc) and not in their ontological status as such. Now coming to reality/unreality of our experiences; Upon closer examination, it is evident that all of our experiences have two components of reality. 1)Reality of experiences itself and 2)(un)reality of objects of such experiences. In these two components, the former is the ontological status and always *real* while later may or may not. If former is not real, there wouldn't be any event of talking about such experiences at all. Also, by implication, if former is not accepted as real, the objects seen in waking will became unreal and objects of illusion will became real! This is due to 'unreality of reals' and 'unreality of unreals'. bhaskar : I am not able to get your point here prabhuji...can you elaborate... Srinivas prabhuji: For example, when we say 'I had a dream last night', what does it mean?. First component is the very experience of seeing dream itself and it is real and actually experienced by the dreamer in time (last night) and space (on the bed). If this itself is unreal, it is futile to decide anything based on that experience. bhaskar : you missed the subtle point here prabhuji...for a dreamer, the time of dreaming is not precisely *last night* it may be either night or day or whichever time he is witnessing at the time of dream is it not?? & so is the case with your space example..dreamer never ever thinks that he is perceiving dreaming world & doing all the actions by sleeping on the bed...he (dreamer) is as active as waker when he is in thick of action in dream. So, the time (last night) & space (on the bed)what you are telling is from waker's point of view & it has reality as long as you are waker & by any stretch of your imagination you cannot drag this waker's time & space to the dreamer & his dreaming world. Srinivas prabhuji: Second component, the objects of such dream may or may not be real (that depends on whom you ask and that is not important here). bhaskar : this is very important prabhuji...for a dreamer his dreaming world's objects are real..he cannot appease his dreaming hungry by eating the waking world's delicacies :-)) He needs food of dream to satisfy his dream hungry. So both states are real & equally important in its own realm. Srinivas prabhuji: Further example will clarify the point. In snake-rope illusion experience, experiencing the illusion itself is real as such while the object/content of such experience, which is snake, is not. bhaskar : again this statement is obfuscating...without snake illusion in the object how can you gain the *real* experience of snake.. which is the motivating factor here for your real experience either it should be snake or rope is it not?? srinivas prabhuji: Otherwise, if we deny the experience of illusion itself as unreal while holding the snake is also unreal at the same time, that would make the snake real, because unreality of unreal (double negation) would be real. bhaskar: so in vEdAnta asat + asat = satya... this is what you are telling here prabhuji?? Srinivas prabhuji: In the case of our normal daily experiences such as experience of perception of a pot in a broad day light, both the components of experience are real. bhaskar: In broad sun light we see mirage on dry land we should treat it as real, in broad sun light we *see* the blueness of the sky we should treat it as real, sun rise & set we see it & pratyaksha gOchara so we should accept that sun is travelling every day..this is what you want to say about reality prabhuji?? Srinivas prabhuji: Having said this, it is to be noted the contention regarding kArika's stand on mithyattava of this world based on the dream. The contention being, if the dream objects are to be claimed as unreal, the experience of dream itself has to be real in the first place, otherwise dream objects will become real as we have seen above. But, if the dream experience is real, other worldly experience may as well be real and thus world would be real. On the other hand, if reality of world is denied, the very dream experience is also denied by implication and thus the dream objects will become real and that beats the non-dual objective too at the end. bhaskar : prabhuji, first of all I want you to explain what is *reality* according to your vEdAntic terminology. After getting your *idea* of reality, it would be easier for us to understand your suffixes of reality to various terms :-)) Further, it has been already said that avasthAtraya prakriya's sole interest is not just to analyse the states as IT IS..but to realise our svarUpa which is sAkshi to all the avasthA. Srinivasa prabhuji: This also applies to vyavahArika-pAramArthika levels of reality. Is experience of vyavahArika itself real (absolutely) or not on the part of Self (irrespective of anirvAchaniattva of objects in V)? If real, non-dual is not met, for duality of experiencer-experienced is preserved in final pAramArthika. If not, objects of V will become real and so also non-dual is not achieved. bhaskar : Non duality is not an achievable state.. it is self evident & self established..it is true that we cannot achieve the ultimate reality through mundane tarka without shrutyanugrahIta sArvatrika pUrNAnubhava. Humble praNAms onceagain Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 4, 2004 Report Share Posted August 4, 2004 Namaste Shri Bhaskar-ji, advaitin, bhaskar.yr@i... wrote: > This negation of something is coz. of its time & space > bound reality. But our real svarUpa is na antah prajnA, > na bahih prajnA. So to establish non-duality of Atman, > we have to negate the anAtma vastu jnAna accrued through > upAdhi-s. When it is said Atman is distinct from the > name & named, I dont see any problem in negating the > name & named in paramArtha siddhAnta prabhuji. As I see it Prabhuji, the upadhi-ness brought about by name and form is what is really negated when you negate the upadhi-s, and then the name and form gains identity with Brahman. You will have to excuse me for this short reply as I have to leave for Chennai soon. Warm regards, Chittaranjan Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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