Guest guest Posted January 14, 2005 Report Share Posted January 14, 2005 Namaste Advaitins. We were very fortunate to have Swami Dayananada Saraswathiji in our midst the last few days. His early morning talks (in all three) were on pUrNamadah when mithyA received his astute attention. Swamiji said mithyA is really satyA. He advised us to desist from talking about Reality as the substratum of mithyA. Bursting into a cackle, he asked: "What substratum?" and then literally roared: "There is no need to talk about any substratum. MithyA implies satyA and one who discerns this Truth has understood pUrNamidam correctly." About understanding vs. experience, I submitted the following question to him in writing: QEUSTION: "Swamiji, this refers to your stress on understanding in relation to experience. Your interview to Andrew Cohen of "What Is Enlightenment?" is an eye-opener in this context. However, a doubt remains to be cleared which, it seems, Cohen was too unprepared to express during the interview. You very effectively employed the analogy of the wave and ocean to drive home the point you were making. Now, when the wave discards its feelings of isolation and goes really oceanic – is that an understanding alone? Isn't there an experience going with it? Isn't the understanding itself an experience? When I realize my total freedom as Fullness and see myself in all creation from ants to stars, is that an understanding alone? Or, is there a `totality of experience' going with it? Or, is it a stage where understanding and experience merge without distinctions in Awareness? Afterall, in the vyAvahArika, understanding is understanding-awareness and experience is experience-awareness and the very Truth of both is Awareness or Consciousness, which I AM. Hence, this doubt, which is corroborated by the words of Sankara like `ramantaM' found in `vedAntavAkyeshu sadA ramantaM'. SWAMIJI'S ANSWER: "I am not against experience per se. I am against purusuing advaita for experience as a goal as all experiences are limited. There definitely is anubhUti in right understanding when the imagined shackles go off and one realizes that he is verily fullness. I don't deny that." When I clarified that the question resulted from a recent discussion in Advaitin, Swamiji laughed and said: "Any day, I like to go with the understandingwallahs". This, I hope, clarifies the two important questions that have vexed our List in the recent past. PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 17, 2005 Report Share Posted January 17, 2005 Namaste Advaitins. praNAms Sri Madathil Nair prabhuji & prabhuji-s of this forum Hare Krishna As I was also one of the participants in the pUrNamadah discussion, I thought I should write something on following Nair prabhuji's quotes of swamiji of Arsha Vidya Gurukulam. MN prabhuji: His early morning talks (in all three) were on pUrNamadah when mithyA received his astute attention. Swamiji said mithyA is really satyA. He advised us to desist from talking about Reality as the substratum of mithyA. Bursting into a cackle, he asked: "What substratum?" and then literally roared: "There is no need to talk about any substratum. MithyA implies satyA and one who discerns this Truth has understood pUrNamidam correctly." bhaskar : I really failed to understand how can this sporadically uttered words of swamiji could do any justice to our long winding discussion on pUrNamadaH mantra based on shankara's commentary on it!! Further, it is also required to know that in which context swamiji has made this comment to which aspirant & his level of understanding etc. When I quoted ramaNa's comments on three states, Sri frank prabhuji rightly asked me to *check the context* & to which category of aspirant ramANa saying all this!! I think same should be applicable here also before ascertaining swamiji's cackle about *substratum* or adhishTAna.... I request Sri Nair prabhuji to give *full details* of his discussion with swamiji about pUrNamadaH, so that we will also be able to understanding why swamiji is laughing at *substratum*!! Let us laugh together :-)) Further, it should be noted that there is no separate existence of mithyA apart from satya...when you are seeing a *snake* the astitva of snake is *entirely dependent* on the adhishTAna of *rope* Nowhere we are claiming that mithyA has a separate existence parallel to satya...All this world of duality is appearing in Atman alone due to misconception...So, this vyavahArika satya of world is very much *real* only when it is appearing...since this appearance has the kUtastha vastu as brahman & nothing else..(like snake has the existence in rope in rope-snake analogy !!) but this appearance is purely temporal & dEsha-kAla parichinna as this is changing its appearance from one state to another...Hence, jnAni realises that in his *true svarUpa* the world of duality or diversity never at all existed & it is kEvala avidyA kalpita nAma rUpa upAdhi..with this, the world that has to vanish or become extinct after the dawn of knowledge does also never come into existence at all... Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 17, 2005 Report Share Posted January 17, 2005 Namaste Bhaskarji. advaitin, bhaskar.yr@i... wrote: ..... > As I was also one of the participants in the pUrNamadah discussion, I > thought I should write something on following Nair prabhuji's quotes of > swamiji of Arsha Vidya Gurukulam. ...................> > MN prabhuji: > > His early morning talks (in all three) were on pUrNamadah when mithyA > received his astute attention. Swamiji said mithyA is really satyA. > He advised us to desist from talking about Reality as the substratum > of mithyA. Bursting into a cackle, he asked: "What substratum?" and > then literally roared: "There is no need to talk about any > substratum. MithyA implies satyA and one who discerns this Truth has > understood pUrNamidam correctly." > > bhaskar : > > I really failed to understand how can this sporadically uttered words of > swamiji could do any justice to our long winding discussion on pUrNamadaH > mantra based on shankara's commentary on it!! Further, it is also required > to know that in which context swamiji has made this comment to which > aspirant & his level of understanding etc. When I quoted ramaNa's comments > on three states, Sri frank prabhuji rightly asked me to *check the context* > & to which category of aspirant ramANa saying all this!! I think same > should be applicable here also before ascertaining swamiji's cackle about > *substratum* or adhishTAna.... I request Sri Nair prabhuji to give *full > details* of his discussion with swamiji about pUrNamadaH, so that we will > also be able to understanding why swamiji is laughing at *substratum*!! Let > us laugh together :-)) [swamiji was talking to a large audience from different walks of life. I don't know anything about their levels. He didn't ask me at what level I was. Neither do I know my level nor am able to appreciate the significance of levels in advaita. He mentioned these examples: The chain is gold; the fabric is yarn; and pointed out that we don't say the substratum of chain is gold or of fabric is yarn because chain and fabric imply gold and yarn respectively. That, to me, is a very satisfying explanation.] ___________________________ > Further, it should be noted that there is no separate existence of mithyA > apart from satya...when you are seeing a *snake* the astitva of snake is > *entirely dependent* on the adhishTAna of *rope* Nowhere we are claiming > that mithyA has a separate existence parallel to satya...All this world of > duality is appearing in Atman alone due to misconception...So, this > vyavahArika satya of world is very much *real* only when it is > appearing...since this appearance has the kUtastha vastu as brahman & > nothing else..(like snake has the existence in rope in rope-snake analogy > !!) but this appearance is purely temporal & dEsha-kAla parichinna as this > is changing its appearance from one state to another...Hence, jnAni > realises that in his *true svarUpa* the world of duality or diversity never > at all existed & it is kEvala avidyA kalpita nAma rUpa upAdhi..with this, > the world that has to vanish or become extinct after the dawn of knowledge > does also never come into existence at all... [i have heard all this before. I am afraid, you are putting words into my mouth by bringing in terms like 'separate' and 'parallel'. The word used by Swamiji is 'imply'. I was only quoting him. If you have any further doubts, please get in touch with him at Arsha Vidya Gurukulam.] _________________ PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 17, 2005 Report Share Posted January 17, 2005 praNAms Sri MN prabhuji Hare Krishna MN prabhuji: [swamiji was talking to a large audience from different walks of life. I don't know anything about their levels. He didn't ask me at what level I was. Neither do I know my level nor am able to appreciate the significance of levels in advaita. bhaskar : I dont know whether you vouch for categorisation of aspirants or not...shankara himself makes this distinction very clear among aspirants depends upon their *level* of understanding..If that is not the case, you please tell us in what context shankara talks about *maNda, madhyama & uttama adhikAri-s* MN prabhuji: He mentioned these examples: The chain is gold; the fabric is yarn; and pointed out that we don't say the substratum of chain is gold or of fabric is yarn because chain and fabric imply gold and yarn respectively. That, to me, is a very satisfying explanation.] bhaskar : Since swamiji's above assertion are completely in line with your theory of advaita..prabhuji, obviously it is very satisfying explanation for you. But the fact remains that gold is chain but chain is not necessarily gold...chain is upAdhi with limited adjuncts of nAma & rUpa..had you little more inquisitive about swamiji's statement that chain = gold with a different perspective, you would have definitely asked swamiji why chAndOdya saying ONLY clay is real & its nAma & rUpa are only for names sake (vachAraMbhaNam vikAro nAmadhEyaM *mruttikemEva satyaM*) when there is absolutely no difference between pot & clay or chain & gold or yarn & fabric...When our mind receives whatever pleases to its thinking process...it stops questioning further is it not?? MN prabhuji: [i have heard all this before. I am afraid, you are putting words into my mouth by bringing in terms like 'separate' and 'parallel'. The word used by Swamiji is 'imply'. I was only quoting him. bhaskar : Kindly pardon me if my mail gave you such an impression... MN prabhuji: If you have any further doubts, please get in touch with him at Arsha Vidya Gurukulam.] bhaskar : Thanks for the suggestion prabhuji...definitely I'll do it..if_it_is_in_line with shruti pratipAdita shankara siddhAnta. _________________ PraNAms. Madathil Nair Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 17, 2005 Report Share Posted January 17, 2005 Namaste Swami Dayanandaji is very sensitive to the english words he uses in his teachings. Hence you wouldn't hear words like 'substratum', 'realization', 'eternal', 'immortal' 'Illusion' etc.... He prefers to use simple words to communicate the vedantic wisdom. For all we know, he would not equate the word 'adhistanam' with 'substratum'. He would rather use the yarn-shirt, clay-pot upamanas to drive home the point instead of translating the word. During my satsangh with him, he specifically mentioned that Vedanta is best studied/taught in sanskrit. But since he is teaching in English, he prefers not to use words that would cause misintepretation. Words such as the ones mentioned above can be easily misinterpreted when seen through its conventional meanings. For example, Swamiji does not even consider Vedanta a philosophy. A philosophy can be disputed, improved or even agreed. To him Vedanta is a Pramana because the truth of Vedanta is seen immediately when the pramata (seeker) and the prameya (Self) are available. Therefore, we have to be very careful when we quote teachers. On Mon, 17 Jan 2005 16:59:42 +0530, bhaskar.yr <bhaskar.yr wrote: > > praNAms Sri MN prabhuji > Hare Krishna > > MN prabhuji: > > [swamiji was talking to a large audience from different walks of > life. I don't know anything about their levels. He didn't ask me at > what level I was. Neither do I know my level nor am able to > appreciate the significance of levels in advaita. > > bhaskar : > > I dont know whether you vouch for categorisation of aspirants or > not...shankara himself makes this distinction very clear among aspirants > depends upon their *level* of understanding..If that is not the case, you > please tell us in what context shankara talks about *maNda, madhyama & > uttama adhikAri-s* > > MN prabhuji: > > He mentioned these examples: The chain is gold; the fabric is yarn; and > pointed out > that we don't say the substratum of chain is gold or of fabric is > yarn because chain and fabric imply gold and yarn respectively. > That, to me, is a very satisfying explanation.] > > bhaskar : > > Since swamiji's above assertion are completely in line with your theory of > advaita..prabhuji, obviously it is very satisfying explanation for you. > But the fact remains that gold is chain but chain is not necessarily > gold...chain is upAdhi with limited adjuncts of nAma & rUpa..had you little > more inquisitive about swamiji's statement that chain = gold with a > different perspective, you would have definitely asked swamiji why > chAndOdya saying ONLY clay is real & its nAma & rUpa are only for names > sake (vachAraMbhaNam vikAro nAmadhEyaM *mruttikemEva satyaM*) when there is > absolutely no difference between pot & clay or chain & gold or yarn & > fabric...When our mind receives whatever pleases to its thinking > process...it stops questioning further is it not?? > > MN prabhuji: > > [i have heard all this before. I am afraid, you are putting words > into my mouth by bringing in terms like 'separate' and 'parallel'. > The word used by Swamiji is 'imply'. I was only quoting him. > > bhaskar : > > Kindly pardon me if my mail gave you such an impression... > > MN prabhuji: > > If you have any further doubts, please get in touch with him at Arsha Vidya > Gurukulam.] > > bhaskar : > > Thanks for the suggestion prabhuji...definitely I'll do > it..if_it_is_in_line with shruti pratipAdita shankara siddhAnta. > _________________ > > PraNAms. > > Madathil Nair > > Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! > bhaskar > > > Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman. > Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ > To Post a message send an email to : advaitin > Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages > > Links > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 18, 2005 Report Share Posted January 18, 2005 For all we know, he would not equate the word 'adhistanam' with 'substratum'. praNAm Kathirasan prabhuji Hare Krishna > Yes, most probably that would be the case ...I was bit surprised to see Sri Nair prabhuji's statement about swamiji's *cackle* about the word *substratum* The adhiSTAna or kUtasTha nityA or sarvabhutAntarAtma is the ONLY really real (satyasya satya) chaitanya & ever existing ONE in all these apparent & temporal realities...I was bit worried as to how swamiji can *laugh* at this fundamental priciple of vEdOpadESha. prabhuji further you wrote : To him Vedanta is a Pramana because the truth of Vedanta is seen immediately when the pramata (seeker) and the prameya (Self) are available. Therefore, we have to be very careful when we quote teachers. > You are absolutely right prabhuji, we have to be very careful while quoting the teachings of these noble personalities...otherwise it will give us entirely different picture of what has been actually said in the *context* of discourse. Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 18, 2005 Report Share Posted January 18, 2005 advaitin, bhaskar.yr@i... wrote: > I dont know whether you vouch for categorisation of aspirants or > not...shankara himself makes this distinction very clear among aspirants > depends upon their *level* of understanding..If that is not the case, you > please tell us in what context shankara talks about *maNda, madhyama & > uttama adhikAri-s*.... ................. > Since swamiji's above assertion are completely in line with your theory of > advaita..prabhuji, obviously it is very satisfying explanation for you. > But the fact remains that gold is chain but chain is not necessarily > gold...chain is upAdhi with limited adjuncts of nAma & rUpa..had you little > more inquisitive about swamiji's statement that chain = gold with a > different perspective, you would have definitely asked swamiji why > chAndOdya saying ONLY clay is real & its nAma & rUpa are only for names > sake (vachAraMbhaNam vikAro nAmadhEyaM *mruttikemEva satyaM*) when there is > absolutely no difference between pot & clay or chain & gold or yarn & > fabric...When our mind receives whatever pleases to its thinking > process...it stops questioning further is it not?? Namaste Bhaskarji. [i have seen that categorization of manda, madhyama and uttama. But, if your argument of levels is right, Sankara should have written manda bhAshya, madhyama bhAshya and uttama bhAshya for each of his bhAshyAs. To my knowledge, he has not done so. Bhaskarji, we are living in a world of several interpretations where even Sankara's basic works like Tattwa Bodha have been explained differently by acknowedged profound minds. I am just going by the ones acceptable to me. I am sure you are also not different. Even if you are going by your *own* unique understanding of Sanakara pratipAdita siddhAnta in *original* Sanskarit, you still have to acknowledge that other profound scholars at least at your level of scholarship, who have perused the same source, have held views entirely different from yours. Don't you realize that you yourself have travelled far from your ISKCON days? There is, therefore, no need for your righteous indignation about the statement made by Swamiji. All that he meant was that the pot or chain is clay or gold through and through and, therefore, non-different from their respective causes. It doesn't require the hair-splitting of Sankara's own words or scriptural statements, that too in Sanskrit, to understand the message Swamiji wanted to convey. Accept or reject it is your choice. No one is forcing it on you. If you read through Swamiji's brilliant commentary on pUrNamadah in our files section, you will see that he has quoted these very examples to explain his point of view.] [i also noticed your enthusiastic endorsement of Shri Kathirasanji's caution about quotig teachers. Well, all of us are doing that all the time and I can't be made an exception.] [The basic difference between us is that while I consider advaita to encompass the seeing me and the seen as one single Fullness, you tend to hold the view that the seen are to be rejected in their entirety in search of a Fullness outside them. The subject of Advaita being one without a second, I am very comfortable with an understanding that doesn't demand of me to eliminate anything. Let me hold on to it peacefully.] [in conclusion, I am not going to give any further answers on this topic. I am doing so not wearing the Moderator's hat as you alleged in the AA discussion. I am just taking recourse to my privilege to remain silent as an ordinary Member of this Forum and due to my sad realization that all these endless arguments are not of any use at least to me.] PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 19, 2005 Report Share Posted January 19, 2005 Namaste Bhaskarji. Humble praNAms Sri Madathil Nair prabhuji Hare Krishna MN prabhuji: [i have seen that categorization of manda, madhyama and uttama. But, if your argument of levels is right, Sankara should have written manda bhAshya, madhyama bhAshya and uttama bhAshya for each of his bhAshyAs. To my knowledge, he has not done so. bhaskar : Not necessarily prabhuji, as you might have noticed shankara in his prasthAna trayi bhAshya (ofcourse in one & only available version :-)) has made categorization of teaching for various types of spiritual aspirants...KIndly refer shankara's commentary on tatirIya upanishad where in you can find upAsana & jnAna pradhAna upadEsha vAkya-s depend upon *level* of understanding of the spiritual aspirants...For manda & madhyama adhikAri-s of vEda, shankara recommended pratIkOpAsana, praNavOpAsana, sOpAdhika brahma upAsana with all auspicious attributes, ahaMgrahOpAsana etc...But for a uttama adhikAri he says ONLY shravaNa is more than enough to realise shrutivAkya janita paramArtha jnAna. MN prabhuji: Bhaskarji, we are living in a world of several interpretations where even Sankara's basic works like Tattwa Bodha have been explained differently by acknowedged profound minds. I am just going by the ones acceptable to me. bhaskar : No problem with it prabhuji, for that matter I am not trying to find out who is wrong & who is right in representing true shankara philosophy here....I am more particular about to know how far these profound minds following shankara's prasthAna trayi bhAshya-s in understanding socalled shankara's philosophy...That is the reason why I often insist shankara's quotes whenever I come across *new* ideas in the name of shankara...Atleast, as far as my knowledge goes, I tried my best to quote shankara while submitting *my theory* of advaita. Kindly tell me if that is not the case. MN prabhuji: I am sure you are also not different. Even if you are going by your *own* unique understanding of Sanakara pratipAdita siddhAnta in *original* Sanskarit, you still have to acknowledge that other profound scholars at least at your level of scholarship, who have perused the same source, have held views entirely different from yours. bhaskar : Ofcourse I am not denying it..But the problem is to find out, out of somany profound scholars who have refuted my theory of advaita, how many have really studied shankara bhAshya under the able guidance of shrOtrIya brahmanishTa guru in a traditional way & how many scholars simply referring some translated version of shankara vEdanta & thinking that they are the true representatives of shankara saMpradAya... MN prabhuji: Don't you realize that you yourself have travelled far from your ISKCON days? bhaskar : Yes prabhuji, but I still think my journey is not completed yet...that is the reason why I am open for discussion MN prabhuji: There is, therefore, no need for your righteous indignation about the statement made by Swamiji. All that he meant was that the pot or chain is clay or gold through and through and, therefore, non-different from their respective causes. bhaskar : No one says that effect is different from cause if he is a follower of advaita...shankara does say brahman is both upAdAna & nimitta kAraNa just to refute the theory of saNkhya & vaiShEshika schools pradhAna & achEtana kAraNa...Since you are not interested to listen all these..I donot want to go into the details..but whenever you have time please study kArikA bhAshya of shankara where shankara elaborately deals with *mAya satkArya vAda* & also sUtra bhAshya on *AraMbhaNAdhikaraNa* wherein shankara with no ambiguous terms says both kAraNa & kArya are adhyArOpita on nirviShEsha brahman in vyAvahAra & does not anyway applicable in paramArtha. MN prabhuji: It doesn't require the hair-splitting of Sankara's own words or scriptural statements, that too in Sanskrit, to understand the message Swamiji wanted to convey. bhaskar : it is really strange to see shankara the greatest proponent of advaita himself being sidelined here to understand *advaita philosophy*..No matter whether Sri Swamiji or you or me..if we want to discuss anything about advaita..shankara's prasthAna trayi bhAshya should be the basic premise...otherwise, we will be simply talking in air without any base!!! MN prabhuji: Accept or reject it is your choice. No one is forcing it on you. bhaskar : prabhuji, I didnot say that :-)) Acceptance or rejection comes later..I am still in the learning process... MN prabhuji: If you read through Swamiji's brilliant commentary on pUrNamadah in our files section, you will see that he has quoted these very examples to explain his point of view.] bhaskar : prabhuji, have you made any attempt to study shankara's commentary available in khila kANda in bruhadAraNyaka on the same pUrNamadaH maNtra?? MN prabhuji: [The basic difference between us is that while I consider advaita to encompass the seeing me and the seen as one single Fullness, you tend to hold the view that the seen are to be rejected in their entirety in search of a Fullness outside them. bhaskar : Again wrong understanding of my stand!! where did I say *outside* of what has been seen etc...where is the question of outside/inside in akhAnda brahman?? I've been repeatedly saying *if you see brahman with vikAra* or with duality it is avidyA..brahman cannot become multifarious world!! (see refutation of *brahma pariNAma vAda & bhEdAbhEda theory in sUtra bhAshya) If you are *seeing* this world as brahman then you should admit that brahman has vikAra within himself ( anyway that is what I've been seeing here in this list..in brahman world/vikAra/duality is eternal like in rope the snake is eternal & on par with rope etc..) ...whereas I am saying if at all you see duality it is due to avidyA...and after realisation you know that *this* duality is not there whatsoever at any point of time.. MN prabhuji: The subject of Advaita being one without a second, I am very comfortable with an understanding that doesn't demand of me to eliminate anything. Let me hold on to it peacefully.] bhaskar : but your peaceful holding of fullness of world cannot withstand the acid test of avasthAtraya vivEka is it not??!! by the way prabhuji, can you please tell me whether you have spoken with swamiji about avasthAtraya?? You might have already noticed Sri Bhagavan ramaNa maharshi (quoted earlier by me), Sri Atmananda (vide Sri Ananda Wood prabhuji's notes), maNdukya kArika are all differing from your special affilisation to waking states reality. I humbly request other prabhuji's of this forum who are familiar with swamiji's teaching to throw more light on teachings of swamiji on avasthA traya prakriya which is the main theme of mAndukya upanishad & kArika. MN prabhuji: [in conclusion, I am not going to give any further answers on this topic. I am doing so not wearing the Moderator's hat as you alleged in the AA discussion. I am just taking recourse to my privilege to remain silent as an ordinary Member of this Forum and due to my sad realization that all these endless arguments are not of any use at least to me.] bhaskar : You are welcome to take your stand prabhuji...Ofcourse you are the best person to adjudge whether these discussions are futile or fruitful.. But I do think the core purpose of this electronic media is to *discuss* philosophy..It is one way brahma jignAsa through question & answers, sharing of thoughts etc... I do believe roaming around the mountain in one way scaling it!!! Krishna says in gIta tadviddhi praNIpAtEna pari praShnEya sEvaya...As long as facilities available this pari prashNa goes on and on in cyber net.... Prabhuji, since you have already closed the door for further discussion, I'll refrain from responding your mails in future. I sincerely apologise if I hurt your feelings & offended your goodself in any way... Humble praNAms onceagain Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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