Guest guest Posted May 9, 2005 Report Share Posted May 9, 2005 Namaste all. This title and this post have been prompted by a private conversation where the proponent, who 'advocates' advaita, has the following opinion. The opinion proceeds from his advaitic conclusion that everything is only the supreme Sat (Existence) and anything that appears to be otherwise is only mAyA. Proceeding from this base, the proponent concludes that Ishvara also is mAyA and so all worship, pUjA, divine will, the concept of surrender, -- all these are non-existent. A consequence of this is to deny 1. Existence of Ishvara 2. Concept of Divine will 3. Concept of Surrender. According to me, the consequence of even one of these leads to atheism. Advaita should not lead to an atheistic attitude. So my answer to the above would go something like this: The statement "Ishvara exists only in the mAyic world" is a statement true from the absolute point of view. It is a statement which only the Absolute Supreme Brahman can say, if at all it 'says'. Ourselves being in the mAyic world, we cannot say that Ishvara is mAyA for us. In our vyVavahAric state, just as we take care of our body granting its existence, we have to grant that Ishvara exists. This is why, I think, our teachers all insist that advaita-learning should only follow an 'Astikya-buddhi' (the conviction that Ishvara exists) and should not replace 'Astikya-buddhi'. I would like members of the list to help me polish the above paragraph of mine or correct me if I have defaulted in the understanding of advaita. PraNAms to all advaitins. profvk Prof. V. Krishnamurthy New on my website, particularly for beginners in Hindu philosophy: Empire of the Mind: http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/ManversusMind.html Free will and Divine will - a dialogue: http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/FWDW.html Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 9, 2005 Report Share Posted May 9, 2005 advaitin, "V. Krishnamurthy" <profvk> wrote: > Namaste all. > > This title and this post have been prompted by a private > conversation where the proponent, who 'advocates' advaita, > has the following opinion. The opinion proceeds from his > advaitic conclusion that everything is only the supreme Sat > (Existence) and anything that appears to be otherwise is > only mAyA. > > Proceeding from this base, the proponent concludes that > Ishvara also is mAyA and so all worship, pUjA, divine will, > the concept of surrender, -- all these are non-existent. A > consequence of this is to deny > 1. Existence of Ishvara > 2. Concept of Divine will > 3. Concept of Surrender. > > According to me, the consequence of even one of these leads > to atheism. Advaita should not lead to an atheistic > attitude. So my answer to the above would go something like > this: > The statement "Ishvara exists only in the mAyic world" is a > statement true from the absolute point of view. It is a > statement which only the Absolute Supreme Brahman can say, > if at all it 'says'. Ourselves being in the mAyic world, > we cannot say that Ishvara is mAyA for us. In our > vyVavahAric state, just as we take care of our body > granting its existence, we have to grant that Ishvara > exists. This is why, I think, our teachers all insist that > advaita-learning should only follow an 'Astikya-buddhi' > (the conviction that Ishvara exists) and should not replace > 'Astikya-buddhi'. Whether or not Ishvara actually exists, as individual organisms making our way through the world, our existence is always entirely dependent on our surroundings. In a way, it's the same thing as Ishvara, an omnipotent being who has complete power over us. One doesn't necessarily need to accept that Ishvara exists, but they must accept that their lives are always subject to the whims of the world. In such a case, why not be a devotee of this power? Call it Ishvara, Kali, the universe; whatever suits your purpose. From the regard of the absolute it's moot, as you say, so it doesn't matter what you are calling it. --jody. > I would like members of the list to help me polish the > above paragraph of mine or correct me if I have defaulted > in the understanding of advaita. > > PraNAms to all advaitins. > profvk > > > > Prof. V. Krishnamurthy > > New on my website, particularly for beginners in Hindu philosophy: > Empire of the Mind: > http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/ManversusMind.html > > Free will and Divine will - a dialogue: > http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/FWDW.html Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 10, 2005 Report Share Posted May 10, 2005 Respected friends, Namaste. With reference to Prof.VK ji's post, here is what I feel (obviously all these are from my level): .. The absolute reality is one. One cannot experience this but one may believe in this as a concept, towards better understanding of which, one tries. .. The rituals, bhakti, pooja, etc. are all required. Any earnest effort put in this direction will benefit, if nothing else, in balancing life better. I have known people who have sailed through life full of difficulties with a smile on their face, by sheer power of their spiritual beliefs. .. Prayers, Bhakti, Puja towards an idol (personal god) and belief in nirguna brahman are not mutually exclusive. I think the following shloka balances these seeming opposites very well. I can't percieve any contradictions in this. aciMtyA vyaktarUpAya nirguNAya guNAtmanE samasta jagadAdhAra mUrtayE brahmaNE namaH Rough translation (would appreciate if someone can provide a better translation): Having a percievable form while being beyond thinking; full of good attributes while being attributeless; the supporter of the entire universe; to the idol; to brahman; I bow. Best regards, KBS Ramachandra Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 10, 2005 Report Share Posted May 10, 2005 Namaste! At first. I would like to ask about forgiveness, because I can be wrong. I would like to add some about my anderstanding, if I'm wrong, please, correct me. We can't say anything about Brahman...Brahman is Unmanifest Absolute, which we can only conditionally call as Brahman, Absolute, Unmanifest Absolute...Why? Because this cannot be explained in terms of any manifest reality, neither mundane nor transcendent. We can't explaining, because Brahman is not in object our Universe, Brahman is out of atributes and terms Univerese. If Brahman is unknowable and formless, how we can speak about it? We can,t!!! Because all our terms will be object our mind and consuisness, Brhamn is out these, Brhaman is avyakta and acintya... In Vedic scriptures we can find term - neti neti - not this not this-all our image or speaks will be neti neti...Brahman is out of form, object, sence, action, it is transcententality Reality. Ishvara is Saguna Brahman, Manifest Absolute with form and atributes. These forms started from Maya or Power...Why we can say about Isvar as about maya product, because we can speak about forms and atributes, because our mind and sence can explaning these. If we can differenting these form it is not transvedent. It is relation between object and subject. Brahman is out of any relation, because it transcendetal.If we can say and image this, it is maya...If Brahman is avyakta, how we can speak about this? If Brahman is acintya, how we can image and recognizes this? If Brahman is timeless and bordlees, how we can understant with our mind formless? Brahman is unknowable, undefinable, unfathomable, immutable, timeless, spaceless, indivisible Transcentetal Reality. Truth is only One, but for our ahankara it is no one, it is different...brahman is Unitarity and only One. I think, that Isvat is maya in one sence, when he have forms and atributes...but inner is Brahman... I think that this forms and object-subject relations is only in our mind, because for us Isvar is maya...for Brahman it is One...Brahman is not separation...Separation is only in our mind and ahankara... Isvar is maya only for our ahankara. When Brahman will be relize as our self, will be not Isvar and myself - is only Brahman. For us Isvar have forms, because we thinking that forms is reality, when forms will be break and when our ahankara will be break - will be only One. >From our mind Isvar and Brahman is different...For One is only One Reality... Isvara is maya, because we take to this form and atributes...How we can image silence? How we can say about silence? It is impossible! We can speak about silens aonly as different from sound, where sount has start - from silence. How we can find start and end of ring? Is it possible? ------------------ I'm sorry for my English and my mistakes. Shiv Anurag. Mail Mobile Take Mail with you! Check email on your mobile phone. http://mobile./learn/mail Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 10, 2005 Report Share Posted May 10, 2005 advaitin, "K.B.S. Ramachandra" <ram@m...> wrote: > I think the following shloka > balances these seeming opposites very well. I can't percieve any > contradictions in this. > > aciMtyA vyaktarUpAya nirguNAya guNAtmanE > samasta jagadAdhAra mUrtayE brahmaNE namaH > > Rough translation (would appreciate if someone can provide a better > translation): > Having a percievable form while being beyond thinking; full of good > attributes while being attributeless; the supporter of the entire > universe; to the idol; to brahman; I bow. > Namaste, Ramachandra-ji, and all The shloka you are quoting is interesting; but where is it from? There seems to be a correction needed for the partitioning of words in the shloka in the way you have written it. Let me try below: acintya-avyakta-rUpAya nirgunAya guNAtmane/ samasta-jagad-AdhAra-mUrtaye brahmaNe namaH // Note that *acintyAvyakta* has to be broken as *acintya + avyakta*. Now the meaning would go as follows: To Brahman, which has an unimaginably unmanifest form, which is attributeless, which is the core of all guNas, and which is the basis (AdhAra-mUrti) or substratum of all the universe - to that Brahman, my prostrations. PraNAms to all advaitins profvk Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 10, 2005 Report Share Posted May 10, 2005 List Moderator's Note: Inspite of our repeated requests, you (also several other members) continue to include the entire message of the previous posting while sending your replies. Please be cooperate and help us by just deleting the unnecessary parts. Follow how it is being done here. Thank you in advance for your cooperation. advaitin, "V. Krishnamurthy" <profvk> wrote: > Namaste all. > > PraNAms to all advaitins. > profvk > > Prof. V. Krishnamurthy Namaste,VK,IMHO, Isvara is the sum total of all the Jivas, it is a concept as real as oneself. If you believe in Devas then for you there are Devas. There really is no 'Divine Will' interfering, everything is Karma and Prana only and that is illusion also. Surrender means just accepting one's karma as one cannot change it anyway. The only thing we seem to be able to change is our 'attitude' to events. I firmly believe that it never happened and there is only Nirguna, is being a contradictory verb in this case. Because Nirguna is beyond all concepts, beyond Sat-Cit-Ananda and all attributes, doesn't make one an atheist, if that is what one accepts. One just has to accept the non being, unborn, incomprehensible. It is all still karma but essentially the only beings that can help one are Saints, Sages and Avatars. God does no action, makes no judgements and really doesn't hear any prayers. I can understand though that if some people have this need for a 'God' doing something it can cause some to become atheists or be demoralised, if they knew the truth but couldn't accept it. If they didn't have that level of purification or understanding in their vijnanamayakosa. That is why Sankar said 'Bhaja Govindam' I personally accept my truth that it didn't happen at all, if it did it would be seen in deep sleep, samadhi and moksha-it isn't..No snake and no rope!...ONS..Tony. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 10, 2005 Report Share Posted May 10, 2005 Honorable Prof. V. Krishnamurthy, I am a new entrant and probably a most Alpadhnya person in this great group of masters of Adwaita siddhant. You invited the opinions on your post with your following sentence. “I would like members of the list to help me polish the above paragraph of mine or correct me if I have defaulted in the understanding of advaita.” I submit my opinion in this respect. 1. Your said,” consequence of this is to deny 1. Existence of Ishvara 2. Concept of Divine will 3. Concept of Surrender. Opinion : You deny an existence of Ishwara in “Adwaita”, but call Parmatma as Sarvadhnya. So, your mind before realization of self attributes all the functions of Ishwara to Brahma and you do not think that you have denied the existence of Ishwara. Once you make determination and accept the world to be an illusion, the question of fate and freewill does not arise in your mind. Even while in Vyutthan, (not in the thoughts of Brahma) if you feel some event in life to be fortunate or unfortunate, within no time you come back again to your original determination. The event fails to give you any impression of Sukha or Dukkha. You achieve Samatwa. Sarvatmakabhava is a surrender is Adwaita, also Nishchayatmika Buddhi, that I am not a Deha is a surrender to Brahma. 2. You said, “According to me, the consequence of even one of these leads to atheism. Advaita should not lead to an atheistic” Opinion : The mind of the seeker of Adwaita accepts Brahma to be “doer” though he knows nothing is being done. If he thinks of “Ishwara” to be the “doer”, there will be a loss to his Nishta for “Adwiata”. Accepting Brahma as Karta, prevents the Pravrittis of sadhaka to be atheist. 3. Your said,” we cannot say that Ishvara is mAyA for us. In our vyVavahAric state, just as we take care of our body granting its existence, we have to grant that Ishvara exists.” Opinion : Once a faith of the seeker is created in “adwaita” he has no problem calling Ishwara to be Mayik, because sastra say it. His mind should be determined that nothing exists other than Brahma. “TrunarchakadiYoganta Ishware Bhrrantimashrrita” In Panchadasi, Vidyaranya Muni has said that from worshiping Grass leaf (to any form like idol of God) to all the Yoga Shastra is based on the Bhranta of Ishwara. Why then to insist on “Bhranta” knowingly and worship Ishwara who does not exist as per “Adwaita”? This will keep the Shraddha shaky, and shall not ultimately help in self realization. Dhnyottar Bhakti is a different matter. Even in Vyawaharik state the sadhak could be fully determined that the body which is being taken care is Bhranta and shall disappear one day. He must also be determined that what is happening around is only a scene like one observes in TV. This becomes a habit of the sadhaka if he tries for this. 4. You said, : “This is why, I think, our teachers all insist that advaita-learning should only follow an 'Astikya-buddhi' (the conviction that Ishvara exists) and should not replace 'Astikya-buddhi'.” Opinion : In the word Astikaya, “Asti” refers to the existence of Brahma and not to Ishwar. Brahma is the Adhistan for Ishwara and hence in “Gouna” vritti, acceptance of Ishwara is called Astikaya. There is no Astikya Buddhi like that of an Adwaitin because he accepts the Vedas. In fact the Sanskars in home for many years (till one takes up “Adwaita” for study), do not leave the mind of sadhaka due to Vrittis of Smruti.Hence he is afraid of leaving the worship of God idols. True Guru drives away the timidity and all doubts and cleans the mind of Sadhaka. True, what is said, “Guru Kripa Hi Kewalam” Yours Anil Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 11, 2005 Report Share Posted May 11, 2005 Dear ProfVK ji, > acintya-avyakta-rUpAya nirgunAya guNAtmane/ > samasta-jagad-AdhAra-mUrtaye brahmaNe namaH // > This has been recited by my father (and maybe his father too) during daily pooja for a long time. Recently, I was told by a learned member on another list that this is the first shloka of "Soorya Siddhanta" -- a treatise on astronomy Best regards, Ramachandra Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 11, 2005 Report Share Posted May 11, 2005 Namaste Ramachandraji. That is not surprising. In fact, the whole Adityahridayam of Ramayana is vedanta! The Indians have seen the same Truth in everything! What a blessing to look east and recite it every morning! PraNAms. Madathil Nair _________________ advaitin, "K.B.S. Ramachandra" <ram@m...> wrote: > Dear ProfVK ji, > > > acintya-avyakta-rUpAya nirgunAya guNAtmane/ > > samasta-jagad-AdhAra-mUrtaye brahmaNe namaH // > > > > This has been recited by my father (and maybe his father too) during > daily pooja for a long time. > > Recently, I was told by a learned member on another list that this is > the first shloka of "Soorya Siddhanta" -- a treatise on astronomy Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 11, 2005 Report Share Posted May 11, 2005 Shri Jody. My opinion on your post (pasted at the foot) is as below.: I invite your kind attention to the sloka of Sankshep-Sharirak-Kar Sarvadhnyat Muni. Alpam Rupam Bandhanam PratyaGatma BaddhoAnen Swaccha Chaitanya Murthy | Swatmadhnyanam karanam Bandhanasya SwatmadhnyanatNivritishcha Muktih || “Parichhinnata” (limiting of Rupa ) is Bandhanam. This Bandhanam binds the Kutastha (Nirvikar) and creates Anartha (the life of penuries and shallow pleasure, and birth cycles). I have not explained the sloka because we all know its meaning, its simple. I have to state that after knowing “Sarvatmanam Pashyati”, ”Mruttiketyeva Satyam” or “Atma Wa Idameka Evagra Asit”, it will create a hurdle in achieving one-nesss with Nirguna Nirakar if one goes back to Rupa worship. Worship is a Karma. “NatsyaKrut Kruten” say mother Shruti. “Akrut” is moksha. Moksha is not achieved by Kruti (action or karma). Mother Shruti is very specific. Hence there is no Bhakti recommended by with “Pradhanatwa” for the "advaitins". “Dependence on surrounding” as told in the post is true in life, but as we know it is gross Adhnyan. One shall have to practice the “Dwaita Nivritti” from mind though involved in routine life. “Lives are subject to whims of world” is also true as long as we have desires. However, there is no other way but to try to give up desires gradually. It is experience that with full determination of mind about the principles of “Adwaita” (Shraddha and Nishta) one can ignore the whims or the effects of the whims. There is absolutely no necessity of going back to devotion of deity if one has left it after study of Vedanta. We know that the profounder of Bhakti, Bhagwan Narad had to approach Sanatkumar with complaint of Mental Tension and had to seek “Atmadhnyan”. Shri Ramkrishna Paramhansa had to approach Shri Totapuri Mahraraj with the request that his mind does not become Nirvikar, though he was Kaali Bhakta. Mother Shruti has told us that “Gods do not like their animals leaving herds and they create problems”. Once you accept the idol worship it is very difficult to switch over to Nirguna from Saguna. This is my opinion that with the knowledge of Shruti, Smriti and Sutras, resorting to the way of Bhakti is like traveling to US by a marine ship from Mumbai although having purchased the first class air ticket. There is no way but to bring “Adwaita” knowledge in true life with the guidance from shastra and Guru. Ulimately, we know that this “samshaya” could be removed by Guru only and none else, say Sastra. True, what is said, Guru Kripa Hi Kewalam. Yours Anil --------- Whether or not Ishvara actually exists, as individual organisms making our way through the world, our existence is always entirely dependent on our surroundings. In a way,it's the same thing as Ishvara, an omnipotent being who has complete power over us. One doesn't necessarily need to accept that Ishvara exists, but they must accept that their lives are always subject to the whims of the world. In such a case, why not be a devotee of this power? Call it Ishvara, Kali, the universe; whatever suits your purpose. From the regard of the absolute it's moot, as you say, so it doesn't matter what you are calling it. --jody. Discover Get on-the-go sports scores, stock quotes, news & more. Check it out! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 11, 2005 Report Share Posted May 11, 2005 --- jodyrrr <jodyrrr wrote: > > Whether or not Ishvara actually exists, as individual > organisms making our way through the world, our existence > is always entirely dependent on our surroundings. In a way, > it's the same thing as Ishvara, an omnipotent being who > has complete power over us. Judy you are not saying anything different- if in your words, the world exists and we are surrounded by it and are controlled by it and by you calling it Iswara; you might as well assume that Iswara exists who has power over us. World being inert, it is difficult to imagine that it is having a power of its own to control us. Our existence does not depend on the surroundings. I cannot say I exist because the world exists. I exist independent of the world as in dream state or deep sleep states. In fact if one looks carefully the world exists because I exist and not the other way around. Since world is an ordered system, it has to be a creation and there has to be intelligence cause which is Iswara - that is how Vedas define brahman too - and Brahmasuutra give a stamp - janmaadyasya yataH - as the definition of Brahman or Iswara. gatiH barthaa prabhuH saakshii - prabhavaH pralayaH sthaanam - says Krishna. He is the source for the world, sustainer and annihilator too. Hence, as long as the world is considered real, since as you say that it has power of control, Iswara exists as real as the world. They go together. I cannot have a creation that is separate from me yet dismiss the creator -Iswara and therefore Bhakti and all other yogas follow. Bhagavaan is there that is the one who has 'bhaga' or the glories. He exists, unborn and eternal as long as the manifestations are considered real. All the discussions are only at this level. > > One doesn't necessarily need to accept that Ishwara > exists, but they must accept that their lives are always > subject to the whims of the world. Acceptance of the world implies the acceptance of the Iswara too. That the world exists and it has power over me but there is no Iswara border to a belief in the non-belief than any wisdom involved. Hari OM! Sadananda > > In such a case, why not be a devotee of this power? > Call it Ishvara, Kali, the universe; whatever suits > your purpose. From the regard of the absolute it's > moot, as you say, so it doesn't matter what you are > calling it. > > --jody. > > > I would like members of the list to help me polish the > > above paragraph of mine or correct me if I have defaulted > > in the understanding of advaita. > > > > PraNAms to all advaitins. > > profvk > > > > > > > > Prof. V. Krishnamurthy > > > > New on my website, particularly for beginners in Hindu philosophy: > > Empire of the Mind: > > http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/ManversusMind.html > > > > Free will and Divine will - a dialogue: > > http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/FWDW.html > > > What you have is destiny and what you do with what you have is self-effort. Future destiny is post destiny modified by your present action. You are not only the prisoner of your past but master of your future. - Swami Chinmayananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 11, 2005 Report Share Posted May 11, 2005 Namaste Sri Anil: First, I want congratulate your for your enthusiasm to participate in the list discussions and expressing your view points with courage. I do also want to make you aware that several of your postings including this one give the impression that you don't have strong conviction to Vedas or Vedanta. Whenever any of us (including you and me) post a message in this spiritual list, we need to maintain strong conviction to the advaita philosophy as envisioned by Sri Sankara. If we post a message without that conviction, the message doesn't come from our heart and consequently instead of helping our fellow members, we will likely confuse with half-baked ideas opinions. Such messages that do not reflect what is in our heart can potentially become hindrance to our and other members' spiritual progress. It is our duty to pay attention to what we post and also to make sure what we post a message with a mixture of Truth, untruth and half-truth. Now let me turn my attention to your remarks regarding the existence of Ishwara. If you take sometime to contemplate on who you really are, you will be able to recognize the existence of "Ishwara" with the awareness of your own existence! Those who want to become aware of the existence of `nirguna brahaman' should focus their attention totally away from their `body-mind- intellect' to their inner `Atman.' As long as they exhibit `gunas (tamasik or rajastik or satvik) they can never recognize their true identity. To solve this puzzle on the identification of one's true identity, our Sastras and especially Bhagavad Gita provide us with all the clues. Our primary problem is worshiping our body, mind and intellect by indulging in activities to please them! Actually worshiping Ishwara is one of the best way to change our attention from the unreal body, mind, intellect to our true Self. Our biggest hurdle is paying too much attention to our body, mind and intellect and Ishwara the horse can help us jump over the hurdle! Those who conducts their `karma' as a punishment or on the basis of their expectation on its outcome can never achieve liberation. This may explain why Bhagavad Gita recommends the seeker to conduct their `karma' with the Yagna spirit. In other words, Gita asks us to change our mental attitude while conducting karma, by treating `karma' as our dharma. Our dharma is conduct `karma yoga' and not karma. With this change in attitude, we are able to avoid the bondage, a bye product of karma. With adaptation of karma yoga, the ill effects of karma are avoided and we are able to enjoy our life journey with less bondage and more peace. Your statement, "Moksha is not achieved by karma" is valid only when actions are conducted with the sole focus on the outcome. Let me stop right here so that we can all take a deep breath and contemplate within. Warmest regards, Ram Chandran advaitin, Anil Bharatey <selfanil> wrote: > > Shri Jody. > ..... > I have to state that after knowing "Sarvatmanam Pashyati", "Mruttiketyeva Satyam" or "Atma Wa Idameka Evagra Asit", it will create a hurdle in achieving one-nesss with Nirguna Nirakar if one goes back to Rupa worship. > > Worship is a Karma. "NatsyaKrut Kruten" say mother Shruti. "Akrut" is moksha. Moksha is not achieved by Kruti (action or karma). Mother Shruti is very specific. Hence there is no Bhakti recommended by with "Pradhanatwa" for the "advaitins". > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 12, 2005 Report Share Posted May 12, 2005 advaitin, Anil Bharatey <selfanil> wrote: > > This is my opinion that with the knowledge of Shruti, Smriti and Sutras, resorting to the way of Bhakti is like traveling to US by a marine ship from Mumbai although having purchased the first class air ticket. > ____________ Namaste. Yes. If bhakti is something other than jnAna! To an advaitin, jnAna and bhakti are not different. PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2005 Report Share Posted May 13, 2005 Most Respected Shri Ram Chandran Ji, I am obliged to you to give me advice in most respected way. In future also if I make mistakes you can scold me in any words you like. This is AmritPan for me. I am really thankful to you. As far as my conviction to Veda and Jagatguru is concerned, I think you people are the better judges. I appreciate the kind words you have written. Most of the seekers find it difficult to give up worship of God even after understanding “Shabdadhnyan”. Everybody understands, “Neh Nanasti Kinchan” and “NaTu TadDwityamAsti” but is unable to make up mind (Nishchaya) that “Dhnyate Dwaitam Na Vidhyate”. How many times the word Bhakti appers in Upanishadas ? (commented by Bhagwan Acharya). Which are those deities who mother Shruti ask us to worship ? Despite these facts, Bhagwan Acharya has advised us, “Bhaj Govindam”. The reason is that “Beej-Naash” is very difficult for those who are not “Sanyasi”. Once this state is achieved (Beej-Naash), mother Shruti says, “Na Punah Kwachit Rati Karoti”. (He never loves anything again). There are always “Lakshyarth” and “Yogyartha” (hints to Yogees) apart from “Wachyartha” (straight meaning of the words)to the words of Shastras and to the words of Rishi,Shastra-Vetta and saints, because they understand that there are always readers from all walks of life. The experienced people understand the messages from these words. Like in “Bhaja Govindam”, a Bhajan most liked by all the people, Bhagwan Acharya has intelligently addressed the advice only to the “Mandamati” people. He has told, “Bhaja Govindam Mudhamate” and not “Bhaja Govindam Buddhamate or Shuddhamate”. So, reciting this Bhajan is recommended to “MandaBuddhi”, not to the people who understand Upanishadas. In Bhagwat Gita Bhashya, kind Acharya has hinted many times, “Not to go after “Wachyartha” of Geeta and not to understand that everything is for everybody”. He has recommended the clear division of Dhnyan Nishta and Karma Nishta. “Pushpam Patram” (Chapter 9 )is not advised to the seekers of the grade of “Dhnyan Nishta”, otherwise, the greatest master Pujyapada Shankara would have definitely commented on it for the benefit of the students of Brahmavidya. His “no comments” hints the senior Sadhakas that it does not concern them. Also, in “Ishwasya” commentary Bhagwan Acharya has very very earnestly advised the seekers to understand as to why there is contradiction in the Smriti Wakya. “Ten Tykten Bhunjitha” is an advice to the Sanyasis and is clear order to give up the desires. In the next sloka, Smriti takes “about turn” and say, “Kurvanneha …. . . .”. ( Desire to live hundred years performing the karmas). So, the seekers like me should try to understand the “Manogat” of Mahatmas and the hidden meaning of the words. Bhagwan Acharya has hinted the seekers of the Vedanta in mild words and defined Bhakti in the sloka 32 of Vivekachudamani. “Swarupaanusandhanam” is the only Bhakti for seekers of “Moksha”, he has made very clear. He did not ask to worship lord Krishna or Rama, because it is not necessary in the later state of sadhaka. Bhagwan Acharya has intelligently called this “Dhnyan-Karma-Sammuchaya-Wad” and has vehemently attacked the tendencies of mixing up Dhnyan and Bhakti (and KarmaKand) in almost all his Bhashyas and Prakaran and Prasadik Granthas. In Upadesh Sahastri, “Ishwaratma Prakarnam”, Acharya has very explicitly advised us that there is no need of separately recognizing Ishwara. (Also kindly refer intial Bhashya on Chapter 3 of Geeta). “Ahmatma Gudakesh” is a hint by Smriti to the seekers of Brahma Vidhya, if one wants to understand Geeta in its perspective. Since Bhagwat Geeta is a part of Prasthan Trayee, it could be the only objective before Geeta to advocate Brahma Vidya to the readers and not the Karmas. There is always Pradhantwa and Gounatwa in advice. The Karma Yoga is recommended only for Chitta Shuddhi, and for emergence of “Dhnyan” and not for Moksha. This has been repeatedly said by many wise men. There is a praise of Karma Yoga in Geeta for benefit of the people of Karma Nishta and not Dhnyan Nishta. “Astmat ……. . . .DnyanKarmanoh SamuchchyaNupPattih.. . . . Eshah Artho Nishchito Gitasu Sarvopanishatsu Cha.” (Bhashya – Chapter 3). This is very clear. There can not be any “Tatparya” than Dhnyan in Geeta or Shruti. All other things naturally are with “Gounatwa” for the MandaBuddhi devotees. At the end of every Adhyaya of Geeta, the objective of Geeta is made clear by writing “Brhamavidyam Yogashastre”. Shri Ram Chandran However, the fact remains that has been pointed out in the message by Shri Ram Chandran to me. He wrote,” Actually worshiping Ishwara is one of the best way to change our attention from the unreal body, mind, intellect to our true Self. Our biggest hurdle is paying too much attention to our body, mind and intellect and Ishwara the horse can help us jump over the hurdle!” I understand sitting here, that these true and cool words of Hon. Ram Chandran Ji could only come out of earnest desire of Kalyan of the people, and not from any Ahamkari person. I have already written it in one of my posts that the people on this list have the Purva, otherwise, it is impossible to get attracted to Tatwa or Adwaita. The blind saint Gulabrao Maharaj, (He became blind at the age of 9 months. He wrote 230 books on the various subjects including Nyaya, Yoga and Prasthan Trayee. He died at the age of 34.)has written, that the attraction to the subject like “Adwaita” is Dukha Maya. Why? If one highly intelligent person watching a India-Pakisthan Cricket Match on TV and if his Guru asks him to close TV and read Bhashya or Mandukya Karika, he will be unhappy. (Dukhi). The reason is the extremely tight grip of the Vikshepa vritti going away from the Chitta. Under these circumstances, when one is too much involved in body, mind and intellect but has the “Shabdadhnyan” of Shruti, and also if he is brilliant person, Dhastra and the elders have recommended Pratiprasav and Pratipaksha methods to come over the problems. This does not mean that one should renounce the world and come out of his Samsar, but he must achieve the Ekagrata of mind for getting the experience of what he has learnt. In the opinion of a foolish person like me, worshipping God images could not be recommended to the intelligent people. It is necessarily for Mandabuddhi masses. There is only one exception, that if a person has a enlightened Guru from Bhakti Marg, he must listen only to his Guru till he attains Dhnyan and should continue with Bhajan, Pujan, Pushpam-Patram, ignoring even Shastras. To conclude this long letter, it will not be out of place to write my own experience, which is generally not allowed to me, but I always do it stupidly. There is no intention of some kind of boasting, but only a desire that some people may get some directions due to this Atmakathan. I had taken Anugraha of Jyeshta Saint of Datta Sampraday PP Nana Maharaj Taranekar of Indore in the year 1982 and entered Sadhak state with Ishta Devata, mantra and worship. My Ishta was Ganesh and I liked the deity too much. I had 26 idols and photo of Lord Ganesha brought from different places including Ashta Vinayaka. I would worship daily for four hours, and used to offer red flowers to each of Ganesha photo and idol daily. Whenever, I would not get 26 red flowers, I used to weep and felt very very bad. I would think that the Ganesh idols that could not get a red flower will be annoyed with me. I was very much an emotional devotee. In the year 1990, a great Dhnyanyogee saint Khapti Mahraj, who used to live in “Taran Sthiti” for almost 24 hours, suddenly entered my life. (My-Jupiter vargottam in Sagittarius in the eleventh house) His age was 100 years that time and he was Trikaal Dhnyani. He came to my home and told me to immediately stop worship. I expressed the indignant protest; even for a moment I thought whether he was a saint or Hiranya Kashyapu or a Chandal ?. I tried to remain silent and thought, that the saint was an authority on Brahma Vidhya, he could not have given me a wrong advice. He was angry old man like Jamdagni, and no questions were allowed. I did not give up worship but tried my best to understand the Nirgun existence of Parmatma by intensive reading and closely observing the great saint. I used to be very close to him. After few days I understood my stupidity of crying when I could not offer a red flower to each of Ganesha, and my timidity that a Ganesha idol that did not receive a red flower shall be annoyed with me and shall curse me. I made up my mind, worshipped last for my beloved God, and immersed all the 26 photo and idols in river Narmada. (1991). I prayed lord Ganeshs that I wanted to pray him as “Twam Dhnyanmayo Vidhnyan Mayo Aasi.” After giving up the idol worship my love for all the deities surprisingly increased. I like Lord Krishna very much. I became more theist. But only difference is that the Bheda Dhnyan vanished completely and I started receiving experience those could not be depicted. I request to excuse me for this writing this non-sense. The similar letters I have written like 21 experience of "Adwaita". In fact those were my own experiences and not of any Great Maharashi. Aplogizing again, Yours Anil Shri Ram Chandra's letter is given below : ------------ First, I want congratulate your for your enthusiasm to participate in the list discussions and expressing your view points with courage. I do also want to make you aware that several of your postings including this one give the impression that you don't have strong conviction to Vedas or Vedanta. Whenever any of us (including you and me) post a message in this spiritual list, we need to maintain strong conviction to the advaita philosophy as envisioned by Sri Sankara. If we post a message without that conviction, the message doesn't come from our heart and consequently instead of helping our fellow members, we will likely confuse with half-baked ideas opinions. Such messages that do not reflect what is in our heart can potentially become hindrance to our and other members' spiritual progress. It is our duty to pay attention to what we post and also to make sure what we post a message with a mixture of Truth, untruth and half-truth. Now let me turn my attention to your remarks regarding the existence of Ishwara. If you take sometime to contemplate on who you really are, you will be able to recognize the existence of "Ishwara" with the awareness of your own existence! Those who want to become aware of the existence of `nirguna brahaman' should focus their attention totally away from their `body-mind- intellect' to their inner `Atman.' As long as they exhibit `gunas (tamasik or rajastik or satvik) they can never recognize their true identity. To solve this puzzle on the identification of one's true identity, our Sastras and especially Bhagavad Gita provide us with all the clues. Our primary problem is worshiping our body, mind and intellect by indulging in activities to please them! Actually worshiping Ishwara is one of the best way to change our attention from the unreal body, mind, intellect to our true Self. Our biggest hurdle is paying too much attention to our body, mind and intellect and Ishwara the horse can help us jump over the hurdle! Those who conducts their `karma' as a punishment or on the basis of their expectation on its outcome can never achieve liberation. This may explain why Bhagavad Gita recommends the seeker to conduct their `karma' with the Yagna spirit. In other words, Gita asks us to change our mental attitude while conducting karma, by treating `karma' as our dharma. Our dharma is conduct `karma yoga' and not karma. With this change in attitude, we are able to avoid the bondage, a bye product of karma. With adaptation of karma yoga, the ill effects of karma are avoided and we are able to enjoy our life journey with less bondage and more peace. Your statement, "Moksha is not achieved by karma" is valid only when actions are conducted with the sole focus on the outcome. Let me stop right here so that we can all take a deep breath and contemplate within. Warmest regards, Ram Chandran Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2005 Report Share Posted May 13, 2005 " Yes. If bhakti is something other than jnAna! To an advaitin, jnAna and bhakti are not different." To add to what Sri Nairji wrote above. Narada Bhakti Sutra defines bhakti as "parama prema swaroopa" i.e. of the nature of absolute love. In love we tend to identify ourselves with the object of love. In "absolute love", this identification is total i.e. I and God are one and the same. Regards. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2005 Report Share Posted May 13, 2005 advaitin, Anil Bharatey <selfanil> wrote: > > > Most Respected Shri Ram Chandran Ji, > I am obliged to you to give me advice in most respected way. In future also if I make mistakes you can scold me in any words you like. This is AmritPan for me. I am really thankful to you. As far as my conviction to Veda and Jagatguru is concerned, I think you people are the better judges. I appreciate the kind words you have written. > Most of the seekers find it difficult to give up worship of God even after understanding "Shabdadhnyan". Everybody understands, "Neh Nanasti Kinchan" and "NaTu TadDwityamAsti" but is unable to make up mind (Nishchaya) that "Dhnyate Dwaitam Na Vidhyate". Namaste, Anil -ji I have carefully read your reply to Shri Ramachandran and also his earlier mail which you have quoted in full in your mail. Incidentally, please do not include the earlier mails in full in your postings, because this clouds up the mails. Further I found that in your mail, there is a tremendous lot of plain blank space -- pages and pages of it, at the end of your mail. Please edit your mails before you post them. Thanks. I have not read your earlier mails carefully. But this last one which is a reply to Shri Ramachandran's mail, makes me feel that you are already in the jnAni stage and you have specific reservations for Bhakti of the ordinary kind of idol and temple worship. I appreciate your enthusiasm for jnAna and I also applaud your quoting of Acharya Shankara when he says that he is not for JnAna-karma samucchaya. You are right in your quotes. But still I would like you to read a few posts of mine mentioned below because these are the very situations I have attempted to contend with in those mails. Since I don't want to cloud the mail- box I am only giving references. http://www.escribe.com/culture/advaitin/m5280.html http://www.escribe.com/culture/advaitin/m5282.html http://www.escribe.com/culture/advaitin/m5289.html These three are on "Bhakti according to Shankara: Advaita Bhakti". The following is on Bhakta's JnAna and JnAni's Bhakti: http://www.escribe.com/culture/advaitin/m1593.html The following deals with how an advaitin lives in practice: http://www.geocities.com/profvk/gohitvip/73.html PraNAms to all advaitins profvk Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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