Guest guest Posted May 23, 2005 Report Share Posted May 23, 2005 Namaste: This chapter focuses on the distinction between `renunciation of the fruits of action' and the `renunciation of action itself.' Lord Krishna emphasizes that one who renounces the fruits of action is known as a Yogi or Sanyaasi. The emphasis is on mind purification and that is only possible when the mind frees itself from desires. Only a purified mind, a mind free from desires, can engage itself in constant meditation on the Atman. Desire corrupts the mind which drives the Jiva into the field of action. Therefore, none can realize permanent freedom without renouncing all desires. The renunciation of the fruits of action is the first step to curtail all desires. The lower self must be controlled by the higher Self. All the lower impulses of the body, mind and senses must be controlled by the power of the higher Self. Then the higher Self becomes one's friend. He who has perfect control of the body, mind and senses and is united with God, sees God in all objects and beings. He sees inwardly that there is no difference between gold and stone, between friends and enemies, between the righteous and the unrighteous. He is perfectly harmonized. The chapter also provides various practical hints as to the practice of meditation. The aspirant should select a secluded spot where there is no likelihood of disturbance. He should arrange his meditation seat properly and sit in a comfortable posture, with head, neck and spine erect but not tensed. He should fix his purified mind on the Atman by concentrating between the eyebrows or on the tip of the nose. The practice of Brahmacharyam is highly recommended as a prerequisite for successful meditation. Fearlessness is quite conducive for focusing one's mind on the almighty. Meditation also requires faith in the sustaining protection and the Grace of God. Seekers are advised to live a disciplined life by practicing moderation in their daily habits—in eating, sleeping, recreation, etc. Living a life of such moderation, and focusing the entire energy directed towards meditation upon the Atman, the aspirant gradually transcends the senses and intellect and merges himself in the blissful Atman. The seeker finds that the bliss of the Atman is incomparable, that there is no gain greater than the Self. Having thus attained perfect union with the Self, the Yogi no more descends into ignorance or delusion. Such a Yogi does not relish any more the pleasures of the senses. Lord Krishna again emphasizes that the concentration of the mind on the Atman should be like a steady flame in a windless place. This ultimately leads to the vision of the Lord in all beings and creatures. Arjuna is doubtful whether it is at all possible to engage the mind steadily on the higher Self, as its very nature seems to be one of restlessness. Krishna assures Arjuna that the Sadhana (practice) can succeed through Vairagya (dispassion), Shraddha (faith with strong conviction) and with a purified mind. Arjuna wishes to know the fate of the aspirant who fails to realize the Supreme in spite of possessing the virtues that include Shraddha, Vairgaya and the Yagna spirit. Lord Krishna assures that a seeker with accumulated power of Yogic practices can spiritually grow and attain more favorable conditions for Sadhana. The aspirant will then be compelled to carry on the Yogic practices with greater vigor and faith and will finally achieve God-realization. Essentially in this chapter, Lord Krishna hints that spiritual growth of a seeker takes time and efforts. Sooner or later (depends on the level of Shraddha, Vairaghya and Sadhana) the seeker grows spiritually and eventually achieve Self-realization. When the actions are directed with right attitude and towards the inward directions, Self-realization becomes the absolute reality! regards, Ram Chandran Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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