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Gita in Daily Life -- A General Observation

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Namaste

 

I would like readers to let me know whether the following

observation of mine is correct. I noticed this when I was

trying to summarise Chapter VI for our thread "Gita In

Daily Life".

 

I think Krishna has a pattern of using the third person or

the second person in his shlokas. Whenever he makes an

abstract statement as part of a theory he uses the third

person. Whenever he tells Arjuna how he has to apply it he

uses the second person. The whole of the sixth chapter for

instance has only third person statements (when Krishna

speaks) , except the single shloka #46, where he says

"tasmAt yogI bhava arjuna". So this is the final

commandment of his to Arjuna in application of the entire

theory of meditation that he has enunciated in Ch. VI.

 

On the other hand in Ch. II (after he starts his teachin g

in #11), the shlokas which are in the second person are:

#s 11, 14, 18, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 33 to 39, 45, 47 to

50,52, 53.

So these are the applications. Rest is Theory!

 

I would like this thought to be checked against the rest of

the Gita, if you think it is worthwhile!

 

PraNAms to all advaitins

profvk

 

Prof. V. Krishnamurthy

 

New on my website, particularly for beginners in Hindu philosophy:

Empire of the Mind:

http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/ManversusMind.html

 

Free will and Divine will - a dialogue:

http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/FWDW.html

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I would like this thought to be checked against the rest of

the Gita, if you think it is worthwhile!

 

praNAms

Hare Krishna

 

Kindly allow me to share my thoughts.....

 

Can we say, in gIta, some shlOka-s & its teaching specifically meant for

Arjuna & hence lord addressed those directly to Arjuna in second person &

some shlOka-s are universal in its teaching & those have been addressed to

all sAdhaka-s in spiritual path by the Lord?? If the answer is yes, then

it is really worthy to ponder on those lines....But I sincerely think that

might not be the case!!!

 

For example, in the II chapter where krishna literally starts his teaching

by saying ashOchyAnanvashOchastvaM...prajnAvAdAmsha bhAshase etc. etc. can

we say this teaching of krishna specifically addressed to Arjuna??

 

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

bhaskar

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Interesting observation Professorji.

 

Like all scientific analsis, Krishna provides first a general theory and

then a concludive statement with specific application - whenever he uses

the word - tasmaat or therefore.

 

The second chapter is more taking the specifics to general to recognize

Arjuna's problem involves not only his temporal problme but general or

more fundamental human problem.

 

Hari OM!

Sadananda

 

--- "V. Krishnamurthy" <profvk wrote:

> Namaste

>

> I would like readers to let me know whether the following

> observation of mine is correct. I noticed this when I was

> trying to summarise Chapter VI for our thread "Gita In

> Daily Life".

>

> I think Krishna has a pattern of using the third person or

> the second person in his shlokas. Whenever he makes an

> abstract statement as part of a theory he uses the third

> person. Whenever he tells Arjuna how he has to apply it he

> uses the second person. The whole of the sixth chapter for

> instance has only third person statements (when Krishna

> speaks) , except the single shloka #46, where he says

> "tasmAt yogI bhava arjuna". So this is the final

> commandment of his to Arjuna in application of the entire

> theory of meditation that he has enunciated in Ch. VI.

>

> On the other hand in Ch. II (after he starts his teachin g

> in #11), the shlokas which are in the second person are:

> #s 11, 14, 18, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 33 to 39, 45, 47 to

> 50,52, 53.

> So these are the applications. Rest is Theory!

>

> I would like this thought to be checked against the rest of

> the Gita, if you think it is worthwhile!

>

> PraNAms to all advaitins

> profvk

>

> Prof. V. Krishnamurthy

>

> New on my website, particularly for beginners in Hindu philosophy:

> Empire of the Mind:

> http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/ManversusMind.html

>

> Free will and Divine will - a dialogue:

> http://www.geocities.com/profvk/HNG/FWDW.html

>

 

What you have is destiny and what you do with what you have is self-effort.

Future destiny is post destiny modified by your present action. You are not only

the prisoner of your past but master of your future. - Swami Chinmayananda

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advaitin, kuntimaddi sadananda

<kuntimaddisada> wrote:

>

> Interesting observation Professorji.

>

> Like all scientific analysis, Krishna provides first a general

theory and

> then a conclusive statement with specific application - whenever he uses

> the word - tasmaat or therefore.

 

Namaste,

 

A very valuable conclusion. The word 'theory' is perhaps

disputable. What is explained as the rationale for the injunctions, is

'shAshvata dharma'; nothing in the history of mankind has appeared or

can appear to offset this rationale.

 

In October 2004, there was a series of 24 postings on the

'Injunctions of Krishna to Arjuna'.

 

For many years I was puzzled by the frequency with which

Krishna spoke in the first person throughout the Gita!!

 

The puzzle was not resolved until I read about Ramana

Maharshi's favorite verse, 10:20 -

 

" aham AtmA guDAkesha sarvabUtAshayasthitaH |

aham Adishcha madhyaM cha bhUtAnAmanta eva cha || "

 

"O Arjuna! I am the Self residing in the heart of every being. I am

their beginning, their life-span, and their end."

 

It clarified for me the phrase ; '

j~nAna-sa.nchhinna-sa.nshayaH ' (whoce doubts have been dispelled by

knowledge).

 

 

Regards,

 

Sunder

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