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Bhakti and Jnana ......Wave .....6

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Sri Govindaya Namaha !

 

Sri Govinda Swaripinaye Namaha ! ( one of the names of Sri Lalita )

 

Sri Gurave Namaha !

 

Today is GIta Jayanti ! It is my pleasure to bring to you certain

verses From the Srimad bhagvat Gita on 'bhakti ' and 'jnana and their

relevance to this month's topic!

 

Bhagwan says in Chapter 12, verse 9

 

atha cittam samadhatum

na saknosi mayi sthiram

abhyasa-yogena tato

mam icchaptum dhananjaya

 

My dear Arjuna, O winner of wealth, if you cannot fix your mind upon

Me without deviation, then follow the regulated principles of bhakti-

yoga. In this way you will develop a desire to attain to Me.

 

The 'mind' is the hardest to control for the mind is like 'monkey'

so, here Lord Krishna advises Arjuna that if you find it hard to

focus your 'mind' on me!SO lORD kRISHNA ADVOCATES THE PATH OF

SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINE and advises Arjuna to follow the prescribed

rules and regulations which will help a devotee to attain the lotus

feet of the lord !

 

Adi shankara bhagvadapada also advocates the spiritual aspirants to

follow a path of spiritual discipline as oulined in the five verses

of Sadhana panchakam !

 

IN the Srimad Bhagvat Gita , Chapter 9 , verse 18,

Lord Krishna says

 

"gatirbhartA prabhuH sAkSI

nivAsaH zaraNaM suhRt

prabhavaH pralayaH sthAnaM

nidhAnaM bija mavyayaM"

 

(Gita 9.18)

 

"I am the GOAL,

the SUPPORTER,

the LORD,

the WITNESS,

the ABODE,

the SHELTER,

the FRIEND,

the ORIGIN,

the DISSOLUTION,

the FOUNDATION,

the TREASURE-HOUSE and

the SEED IMPERISHABLE."

 

and what does ADI SHANKARA SAY IN HIS BAJA GOVINDAM STOTRA ?

 

kurute gangaasaagaragamanam

vrataparipaalanamathavaa daanam

gyaanavihinah sarvamatena

muktim na bhajati janmashatena

 

One may go to the Ganga, observe fasts, and give away riches in

charity! Yet, devoid of jnana, nothing can give mukthi even at the

end of a hundred births.

 

AND WHAT IS THIS 'JNANA' OUR BELOVED ADI SHANKARA BHAGVADAPADA IS

TALKING ABOUT ?

 

bhagavad giitaa kijnchidadhiitaa

gangaa jalalava kanikaapiitaa

sakridapi yena muraari samarchaa

 

Let a man read but a little from the Gita, drink just a drop of water

from the Ganga, worship Murari just once. He then will have no

altercation with Yama.

 

YES! Read the great scriptural text Srimad Bhagwat Gita and Worship

Govinda ! After Gita and Govinda, next comes Ganga ? Why is an

adwaitin like ADI SHANKARA ADVOCATING praying to the lotus feet of

the lord and visiting pilgrimage spots ... ? There is deep meaning

behind these external acts of Worship ?

 

adi shankara bhagavadapads himself visited all the places of

pilgrimages from Kedarnath to Kashi to Kanceepuram, why ? He also

paid his homage to many gods/esses in many temples along the way !

Why would a staunch advaitin do this ?

 

The only way to subdue the 'monkey'mind is to purify the mind by

chanting the 1008 names of the god/essess and silent the turbulent

mind!

 

bhajagovindam bhajagovindam

govindam bhajamuudhamate

naamasmaranaadanyamupaayam

nahi pashyaamo bhavatarane

 

Worship Govinda, worship Govinda, worship Govinda, Oh fool! Other

than chanting the Lord's names, there is no other way to cross the

life's ocean.

 

AND ADI Shankara himself says in a 'mood' of total surender i Siva

manasa puja

 

 

"Atma tvam Girija matih, sahacharaah praanaah, sariram griham,

Pujaa te vishayopa bhoga rachanaa, nidraa samaadhih stitih,

Sanchaarah padayoh pradakshina vidhih, stotrani sarvaa giro,

Yadyat karma karomi tattadakhilam Sambho! tavaaraadhanam".

 

"My self is Sambhu (yourself); my intellect is Girija; my vital

breaths are your attendants; my body is your temple of residence; my

enjoying the objects of senses is your worship; my sleep is the state

of meditation; all movement with the pair of feet is doing

pradakshina to you and all my words are your praises. O Sambhu!

Whatever I do is entirely an act of worshipping you."

 

(Satsanghis! Even my writing on 'bhakti and jnana' in this advaitic

forum is an act of worshipping GOVINDA)

 

AdvaitaGuru adi shankara sings in his Krishnashtakam

 

guNAkaraM sukhAkaraM kRpAkaraM kRpAparaM

suradviSannikandanaM namAmi gopanandanam

navInagopanAgaraM navInakelilampaTaM

namAmi meghasundaraM taDitprabhAlasatpaTaM (6)

 

My sweet Lord Krishna is the repository of all Divine

attributes, transcendental bliss, and Supreme grace.

 

He is the powerful destroyer of the enemies of the heavenly gods

and source of immense delight to the cowherds of Vrindavana.

 

I bow down to the mischievous cowherd boy, Krishna,

Who is eagerly attached to His ever blissful exploits,

which appear with fresh and new charm every day.

 

His handsome complexion resembles the dark rainy cloud,

while His attire of yellow silken garment,

pItAmbara, shines like lightning.

 

YES, OUR BELOVED SHANKARA BHAGVADAPADA IS SINGING THE GLORIES OF LRD

Krishna by describing all his divine attributes !

 

and Bhagwan Krishna himself says in Srimad Bhagwat Gita chapter 10,

verse 20

 

aham atma gudakesa

sarva-bhutasaya-sthitah

aham adis ca madhyam ca

bhutanam anta eva ca

 

 

 

I am the Self, O Gudakesa, seated in the hearts of all creatures. I

am the beginning, the middle and the end of all beings.

 

 

what is the meaning of Gudakesa ? Gudakesa means one who has

conquered the darkness of sleep ! Yes when one's eyes are closed due

to ignorance , how can we worship feet of the Lord? But Sri Krishna

revealed this 'secret' knowledge to arjuna because Arjuna was

qualified to receive this knowledge !

 

 

In the Taittiriya Upanishad, Brahman has been described as SATYAM,

JNANAM, ANANTHAM i.e. Existence, knowledge and infinity. i request

all learned advaintins to comment on this in the light of ADI

SHANKARA'S PHILOSOPHY! ANY TAKERS ?

 

BAKTI IS 'SAT' - TRUTH ! BHAKTI IS ALSO CHIT" CONSCIOUSNESS AND IT

IS 'ANANDA' HAPPINESS AND JOY!

 

can you seperate 'truth' from 'consciousnees' can you

seperate 'consciousness ' from 'ananda? WhenEver Shri RAMAKRISHNA was

asked to describe 'brahaman' , he went into a 'samadhi' SO EVEN a

BRAHMA JNANI CAN not DESCRIBE THE INDESCRIBABLE, HOW CAN ORDINARY

BHAKTIN LIKE ME describe the shoreless ocean of ADVAITA ? i can only

sing the glories of Guru and govinda ......

 

BUT, ONE THING I CAN ASSERT FOR SURE ! as tonji says beautifully in

his post ' EGO' is a bigger obstacle than a lack of Knowledge ! After

all, Sabari, Guha, VIBISHANA AND dRUVA WERE ALL GREAT BHAKTAS!

 

Lord Krishna says to SAGE nARADA

 

nAhaM vasAmi vaikuNThe

yoginAm hRdaye na ca/

mad-bhaktAH yatra gAyanti

tatra tiSThAmi nArada//

 

 

Listen my dear Narada! I neither reside in the Divine abode

of Vaikuntha, nor in the pure hearts of yogis in contemplation.

But most certainly I do dwell where ever my loving devotees

sing about My Divine pastimes, glories and holy Names!!

 

( i want to thank my dear friend Pyari_hari who has taught me so much

about krishna-prema ! )

 

Sri shankara bhagvadapada sings in Saundarya lahari !

 

O Daughter of the king of mountains! Great men say that the closing

and opening of thy eyelids marks the dissolution and creation of this

universe. Therefore it must be to prevent this universe, that has

sprung at the opening of thy eyes, from going into dissolution that

thou dost not wink But keepest thy eyes always open.

 

The above verse takes upon the popular belief that divinities do not

wink or blink and their eyes are always open. The poet finds a cosmic

purpose in this feature of the mother's eyes.

 

SIMILARLY, THESE EYES ARE THERE ONLY TO APPPRECIATE THE CREATOR AND

HIS CREATION ! THESE EYES ARE GIVEN TO READ THE HOLY SCRIPTURES !

 

(FOLKS! ADI MAA HAS RIPE CATARACT IN BOTH EYES ... SHE HAS 'DIABETIC

RETINOPATHY' AND HIS A 'GLAUCOMA' SUSPECT ! but still adi maa is

using her eyes to see and understand the 'real' through her not

so 'real ' eyes! smile! jnana dhristi comes after the ajna chakra

gets opened by the grace of Devi's kataksham!

 

 

There is a wonderful message here for all of us! I am not

advocating 'blind' faith but atleast , remember THE VISION OF GOD/ESS

appears only to those whose 'ajna' chakra is open BY the grace of

Guru! Surdas was Blind but he could see the vision of the lord in the

inner chamber of his heart !

 

TO the lotus feet of Govinda and govindapada , the guru of our

beloved adi shankara bhagvadapada!

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