Guest guest Posted March 9, 2006 Report Share Posted March 9, 2006 Dear Bhaskarji, "the question that begs the answer is, can we establish our siddhAnta (whatever it may be) without taking the aid of shabda pramANa-s....without quoting anything from shruti-smruti texts, without quoting bhAshya vAkya-s from our Achryas' can we establish a siddhAnta that is applicable & acceptable to one & all irrespective of their cast, creed, mata, religion etc. etc.???" Your answer, simplified (in my opinion anyway, please do correct me) is as follows: 1) If there were not texts, etc... to be held as basic premise, then our position would be subjective and not acceptable to all. 2) If our position is subjective and not applicable (or acceptable) to all, then our religion would not be a universal religion. 3) Our religion is a universal religion. 4) Therefore, there are texts, etc... to be held as basic premise. This rests on the assumption that our religion is a universal one. But how do you know that our religion is a universal one? You can't say scripture because the validity of scripture, according to your argument, depends on the universality of our religion! So surely this is not a satisfying answer in so much as it is quite circular. Please correct me if I understand the argument incorrectly, of course. Dear Chittaranjanji, I am not sure how to interpret that message. Perhaps someone will write a smriti for me! "When 'i' doesn't come in the way, that from which thought springs is Sruti." If that is how you define sruti: how do you know that the words which we call the samhitas, brahmanas, aranyakas and upanishads came up that way? Is there any reasonable basis for considering these specific texts to be more special than any other book? If that is how you define sruti, there is another problem. It would mean that any work written by a person without an ego is equally sruti, not just the Vedas. This brings the problem of figuring out who had an ego and who didn't - something we can't do unless we have already got rid of our ego. But most of us can only get rid of our ego if we follow the teachings of someone without an ego! So we have another circle, Regards, Rishi. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 9, 2006 Report Share Posted March 9, 2006 Dear Sri Rishi-ji, advaitin, "risrajlam" <rishi.lamichhane wrote: > Dear Chittaranjanji, > > I am not sure how to interpret that message. Perhaps > someone will write a smriti for me! > > "When 'i' doesn't come in the way, that from which > thought springs is Sruti." > > If that is how you define sruti: how do you know > that the words which we call the samhitas, brahmanas, > aranyakas and upanishads came up that way? I wasn't trying to define Sruti. Sruti is apaurusheya. I was trying to reply to your question: "Why do you accept sruti and smriti?" The answer is: To the extent that 'i' don't come in the way, 'that schema' from which thought springs is seen to coincide with the words of Sruti. To that extent, thought has the same form as Sruti. And there is a way in which thought may reflect upon 'that schema' to conform to the words of Smriti without any logical incongruence. Rishiji, I beg to be excused from further discussion on this topic. Warm regards, Chittaranjan Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 9, 2006 Report Share Posted March 9, 2006 Note from the List moderator: Posting is a privilege and posters like you are expected to list guidelines and conduct the discussions without crossing the SCOPE of this list. This list is dedicated to Adi Sankara who considers that "Shruti is infallible." This note became necessary because you have gone beyond the list scope and use this forum as a market place for 'promoting Buddhism.' Dear Sri Rishi, > "the question that begs the answer is, can we > establish our siddhAnta (whatever it may be) > without taking the aid > of > shabda pramANa-s....without quoting anything from > shruti-smruti texts, > without quoting bhAshya vAkya-s from our Achryas' > can we establish a > siddhAnta that is applicable & acceptable to one & > all irrespective of > their cast, creed, mata, religion etc. etc.???" I wanted to answer this question, but did not do so initially, for reasons I mention briefly, in the text and in the end of this mail. Please donot mind, but note that I would withdraw from any form of debate, be it even the remotest and shall not reply if someone challenges me to debate. The idea that scripture is assumed to be the highest authority is native only to the uttara and purva mimamsa schools. Other orthodox Indian schools did not consider scripture to be the absolute authority, although some of them held scripture as a pramana. [Note: Sankhya does not hold scripture as pramana, but Sankhya is accepted as an aastika school. In fact the actual reason for dividing the schools as aastika and naastika is, not on the basis of considering some texts as pramana, but on the basis of which school talks of souls and which schools don't!!! The concept of soul has been a favorite of Indian philosophy!!] There is however one system of philosophy that allows for so much freedom in beleif and freedom from assumptions - Buddhism. Considering that I am myself a Buddhist, members may think that I am preaching my religion or that I am converting you. These are not my intentions. Although if someone can understand the teaching, finds it meaningful, useful and embraces it, it would only give me happiness, my intention is not to increase the Buddhist population and I am not going to be granted heaven/enlightenment on the basis of the number of people I convert to Buddhism, contrary to Catholic Christian beleifs. Since members would want to know my background before I go ahead, I am of Indian origin and brought up in the West, by an Tamil brahmin family. I was to a very large extent very much a ritualist and was fanatic of the Hindu faith, with all the Hindu faiths that people have in this group. Yet, the Buddha offered prajna and a path to attain it and gives a focussed teaching. This was very attractive for a person like me. I chose to take to the Buddhist path due to my own reasons. Members might even see me as a person with no morals, who gave up his dharma and who has now embraced a religion that is anti-Vedic. I leave it to members to take such a view and discard the following or to read my message objectively as it is, and take what's reasonable in it and reject the rest. Buddhism considers no texts to be authority. There is no scripture in Buddhism that is authority. Yet, the Buddhists do study several texts. The Pali Canon is an example. We study it, try to understand the teaching of the Buddha and use it as a representative for the Buddhas (including Gotama the Buddha) or the other arahants that wrote them. The purpose of this is to know their teachings in the pristine pure form and to gain from it. It is NOT however an authority for anything. For example, the Pali Canon contains a passage called the Kalama Sutta, where the Buddha specifically says that nobody should place blind trust in anybody's words. He tells the skeptics not to blindly trust his own teaching but to test it and see if it is reasonable to the discriminating mind and to check if it is logical to an objective and a discriminating mind. It is noteworthy that the Buddha made no metaphysical statements that are illogical at face value and complex to comprehend such as: "The world belongs to the realm of avidya and hence is mithya or Maya". Such metaphysical statements were not there. The only statements that the Buddha makes throughout his career comprise of the four noble truths: 1. Dukkha - needs to be realized. This is not to be blindly beleived, but to be discerned and realized. Usual people donot know the nature of this sorrow. The nature of sorrow is described in the tipitika, but is not considered authority. Each individual has to know it as such. The tipitika is only a guide, not authority. 2. Mula - The Tipitika assures that this stress has a root cause that can be known too. Each person that develops discernment and discrimination can know it. It does not authoritatively state that there IS a root cause. The root cause is to be known ourselves. It is written in summary that the cause is desire and ignorance. But that does not completely describe the meaning of the words. The text is no authority on this too. Yet, it points in that direction. 3. There is nibbana or cessation of this stress - This is not an onotological position or a logical conclusion, but something to be realized. 4. There is a path to this nibbana - this is described in the tipitika in considerable detail. Yet, neither is the tipitika an authority on the subject, nor does it claim to be one. The tipitika is taken as only a guide. Even a teacher is only taken as a guide. Therefore, there is very little scope left for arguing in it, regarding blind faith and beleif. Unlike the strict Vedanta schools that consider teachers as infallible, texts as authority, Buddhism is totally scientific in its approach. It assumes nothing other than the reasonable assumption that those willing to become enlightened have a reasonable level of discrimination and have a minimal regard for ethics. In fact the Buddha taught in times when even the second assumption is not true. Samana schools of charvaka were prevelant in those times. Hence one would find that the Tipitika goes to the extent of even justifying the need for ethics and the reason for each of the ethics in detail, with scientific and reasonable explanations, without invoking any God or Supreme being. In fact every statement in the Tipitika is open to question. The tipitika sets rules for asking questions so that one may get answers to them and does not answer the rest, that are rightly discarded. For example, the Buddha never ever taught about the creation of the Universe or took any position it's existence or any such thing, or soul. In several places in the Tipitika, when such questions as pertaining to 'God', 'creation', 'soul', etc. are raised, the questions are appropriately discarded. The reason for discarding such questions is also explained. This is important to understand as most people think that Buddhism fails to explain the basic things such as the beginning of the Universe. But the Buddha made it clear that these questions were in no way conducive to the goal. Therefore, each statement can be questioned, and tested - provieded the question helps in enlightenment. Nothing is to be accepted as authority. Things such as 'Gotama the Buddha was truly enlightened' is also open to question and you are free to disbeleive that too. You are invited to learn about the teachings of the Buddha, test it and when you know for sure that his teachings are right, useful, and conducive to the good of one and all, then and only then, you need to accept it and live up to it. I shall quote Einstein here, but that does not mean that just because Einstein said this, Buddhism is great. Einstein was not infallible. [When the Uncertainty Principle was presented, he resented the view and said "God does not play dice with peopke." Today, this principle is the cornerstonde of quantum physics.] "Buddhism is the religion of the future centuries. It is the only world religion which explains ethics without thr invocation of God." All this does not mean that Buddhism is the best religion. It is only a teaching of the Buddha, that leads to the cessation of all stress. The Buddha did not teach a siddhanta. He did not preach a religion. He taught dhamma alone. Buddhism does not claim to be a universal religion. But it is open to all, irrespective of caste, creed, sex, age or wealth. It only claims that the universal solution to all sorrow and suffering is prajna or knowledge or wisdom and teaches the path to attain that. This is open to question and to test. -Bhikku Yogi Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 10, 2006 Report Share Posted March 10, 2006 Dear Bhaskarji, praNAms Sri Rishi prabhuji Hare Krishna R prabhuji: Your answer, simplified (in my opinion anyway, please do correct me) is as follows: 1) If there were not texts, etc... to be held as basic premise, then our position would be subjective and not acceptable to all. bhaskar : even if there were texts as basic premise, then also our position would be subjective only...whatever text we are holding as basic premise is not an universal text that is acceptable to one and all in this world is it not?? If we (hindus) try to advocate our siddhAnta by quoting shruti & smruti texts in front of a muslim, he will laugh at us..so is the case a christian holding bible in front of us or a muslim...so even if there is texts, it is again, a subjective affiliation only...nothing else!! R prabhuji: 2) If our position is subjective and not applicable (or acceptable) to all, then our religion would not be a universal religion. bhaskar : yes, my question is, is there any possibility to propagate an universal siddhAnta without labelling it with any brand name?? Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 10, 2006 Report Share Posted March 10, 2006 advaitin, bhaskar.yr wrote: > bhaskar : > > yes, my question is, is there any possibility to propagate an universal > siddhAnta without labelling it with any brand name?? > Bhaskarji, What in your opinion should be the characteristics of such a universal siddhAnta ? Based on those characteristics, maybe we can see if any of the existing religions fit the bill. The following characteristics could apply : 1. It should be free from dogmatic belief in any individual or text. 2. The ultimate goal of that siddhAnta should be clear enough. 3. The steps leading to that goal should be well-defined. 4. Those steps and the ultimate goal should be verifiable by any seeker in this life itself. Does any of the existing religions fit these characteristics ? In my subjective opinion, probably Madhyamika Buddhism comes closest. > Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! > bhaskar > Regards, Raj. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 10, 2006 Report Share Posted March 10, 2006 Dear sir, Based on those > characteristics, maybe we can see > if any of the existing religions fit the bill. > > The following characteristics could apply : > 1. It should be free from dogmatic belief in any > individual or text. > 2. The ultimate goal of that siddhAnta should be > clear enough. > 3. The steps leading to that goal should be > well-defined. > 4. Those steps and the ultimate goal should be > verifiable by any > seeker in this life itself. > > Does any of the existing religions fit these > characteristics ? > > In my subjective opinion, probably Madhyamika > Buddhism comes closest. Why do you characterize it particularly as 'Madhyamika'? In my opinion, the term Madhyamika alone means "the middle path", which is what the Buddha taught. I would rather put it as thus: 1. The Buddha's teachings don't need any further qualification as Madhyamika or Theravada. 2. The earliest extant records of the teachings of the Buddha are the Pali Canon. 3. What is called 'Madhyamika Buddhism' today comes very close to the above requirement and 'Theravada Buddhism' in Burma (in other places, a variant of Theravada is practised having several rituals) is even closer.The problem with 'Madhyamika Buddhism' or 'Mahayana Buddhism' is that it makes some statements that are not necessarily acceptable at face-value although open to question and test - such as Sunyata. The Buddha however avoided such metaphysical statements in order to make sure that : a. We are focussed on the goal of enlightenment and donot waste time on metaphysics. b. The teaching does not raise unnecessary questions that are detrimental to the progress of the monk. c. The teaching is as universally acceptable as is possible. The moment things such as 'Sunyata' come into picture, it becomes difficult to explain it. Today, Vipassana teaching schools are sprawling around everywhere and Buddhism is the fastest growing religion in the world today, especially owing to it's completely scientific and objective approach. -Bhikku Yogi Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 10, 2006 Report Share Posted March 10, 2006 On Thursday, March 9, 2006, at 05:01 PM, Yogendra Bhikku wrote: > [When the > Uncertainty Principle was presented, he resented the > view and said "God does not play dice with peopke." > Today, this principle is the cornerstonde of quantum > physics.] > It may not be relevant to the discussion going on here but just wanted to point out that if at all, it is the reverse of the above statement that is said to be the corner stone of quantum physics i.e. God indeed plays dice. praNAm Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 11, 2006 Report Share Posted March 11, 2006 Greetings, > It may not be relevant to the discussion going on > here but just wanted > to point out that if at all, it is the reverse of > the above statement > that is said to be the corner stone of quantum > physics i.e. God indeed > plays dice. When I said 'this principle' I meant, 'this uncertainty principle'. Thankyou, -Bhikku Yogi Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 11, 2006 Report Share Posted March 11, 2006 First of all, just a few words to the moderator. Since Bhikku Yogi's post was allowed despite the seeming proselytization, I assume it was considered an appropriate basis for discussion. In light of this, I would like to reply because the message seems to suggest that Buddhism promises liberation without having to accept anything and free experimental, non-belief based system whereas Vedanta does not. This is not just something Bhikkhu Yogi says but many others also say, especially the "Vipassana" advocates - for this reason, I think its important to see to which extent this is true. As I have explained in my introductory post, I have had the opportunity to study Buddhism from Buddhist teachers so at least some of my understanding should be valid. I also have enormous respect for Buddhism. It is, however,important to deal with this because Buddhists in India are offering an alternative to Hinduism which is clearly marketed as being superior for reasons similar to Bhikkhu Yogi's - these have to be addressed somewhere. It is not fair to address the problems with Christian missionaries but ignore the problems with the milder Buddhist missionaries. ------------------ Reply from the List Moderator: Those who want to discuss the merits/demerits of Buddhism are advised that this forum is for learning and understanding Sankara's advaita philosophy. You should continue such discussions through private mails and not through this forum. ----------------- Dear Bhikkhu Yogi, While your presentation is common of Buddhists in the Burmese tradition especially as the teachings are propogated by Goenka, and so on, these teachings are not particularly undogmatic or particularly in line with the Buddha's teachings in the Nikayas. "Yet, the Buddhists do study several texts. The Pali Canon is an example. We study it, try to understand the teaching of the Buddha and use it as a representative for the Buddhas (including Gotama the Buddha) or the other arahants that wrote them. The purpose of this is to know their teachings in the pristine pure form and to gain from it. It is NOT however an authority for anything." This is a highly misleading presentation. The Buddha (in the Nikayas) clearly says that anyone who is liberated is a pratyekabuddha (beings who got liberated on their own but can't teach), an arhant (beings who got liberated through the Buddha's teachings) or a samyaksambuddha (beings who got liberated on their own and re-establish the dharma). As per standard Buddhism, in this age there are no pratyekabuddhas because it takes much less merit to encounter the Buddha's teachings than to get liberated completely on one's own. There are also no samyaksambuddha's for the next few million years until the Buddha Shakyamuni's teachings are completely forgotten and Buddha Maitreya comes. So anyone who is liberated in this age is an Arahat. An Arahat gets liberated by studying the Buddha's teachings. This means outside the Buddha's teaching, there is no liberation. (As a side note, this is accepted by the Mahayana as well). The scripture, which gives the Buddhist teachings becomes an absolutely and completely neccesary factor for attaining enlightenment. "For example, the Pali Canon contains a passage called the Kalama Sutta, where the Buddha specifically says that nobody should place blind trust in anybody's words. He tells the skeptics not to blindly trust his own teaching but to test it and see if it is reasonable to the discriminating mind and to check if it is logical to an objective and a discriminating mind." The context of this passage is often forgotten. The Kamalas were people who had a lot of teachings floating around in their neighborhood and they asked the Buddha "which one do we follow? how do we know which one to follow"? Without the Buddha's teachings, according to Buddhism, one cannot get the right view. Without the right view, one cannot get liberation. "It is noteworthy that the Buddha made no metaphysical statements that are illogical at face value and complex to comprehend such as: "The world belongs to the realm of avidya and hence is mithya or Maya". Such metaphysical statements were not there." Of course he made metaphysical statements - it is amazing that people keep saying this. Dependent origination, the absolute foundation of the Buddha's teaching, is metaphysical. In addition, karma and rebirth are central to the Buddha's teachings and are also very much metaphysical. "The only statements that the Buddha makes throughout his career comprise of the four noble truths:" Have you read the Pali canon or are you just quoting some teacher of yours? The Buddha talks about a lot, lot more than the four noble truths. "It does not authoritatively state that there IS a root cause. The root cause is to be known ourselves. It is written in summary that the cause is desire and ignorance. But that does not completely describe the meaning of the words. " You should really brush up on your Buddhism! The Buddha clearly identifies the four causes of suffering: 1) Attachment to sense pleasures. 2) Attachment to views. 3) Attachment to traditions, etc... 4) Attachment to self. He also explains how this is so in great detail. The Buddha is not leaving this open-ended and saying "Come up with your own reasons!" He is saying "These are the reasons." "Yet, neither is the tipitika an authority on the subject, nor does it claim to be one. The tipitika is taken as only a guide. Even a teacher is only taken as a guide." Of course, it is an indispensable guide and without this guide, there is no liberation - as per standard Buddhism. "In several places in the Tipitika, when such questions as pertaining to 'God', 'creation', 'soul', etc. are raised, the questions are appropriately discarded." The Buddha clearly has a position on creation - that all things are dependently arrisen. He also negates most concepts of God - in particular he does not accept God because it would be incompatible with the existence of suffering. As for the soul, the fact that there is no soul/self is one of the key aspects of the Buddha's teachings. He explains why we keeps quiet when people ask if there is a self. If he answered "there is a self" it would be wrong. If he answered "there is no self" then people would interpret his position as annihilationism, ie: no rebirth. This is the reason why sometimes he is quiet about it, its not because he doesn't have a opinion about this. He explains this himself. "Things such as 'Gotama the Buddha was truly enlightened' is also open to question and you are free to disbeleive that too." Of course the Buddha categorically states many times that he alone is enlightened. And from the other post: "Today, Vipassana teaching schools are sprawling around everywhere and Buddhism is the fastest growing religion in the world today, especially owing to it's completely scientific and objective approach." Of course, as you probably know well, the Buddha never taught Vipassana meditation. This was an invention of later Theravada commentarial tradition. Even in the "bible of vipassana", the satipatthana suttas, the Buddha advocates the practice of Jhana-meditation as the final stage in the path leading to liberation. In several other Suttas, notably the anapanasati sutta he clearly shows how this path leads completely to liberation - nothing about a second meditation technique. He also tells his disciples to always "go practice Jhana" and never mentions any other practice to be done. In one of the suttas, he declares that vipassana (insight) is one of the fruits of Jhana meditation - not some kind of meditation technique. The basic point is that according to all traditional schools of Buddhism, and the Buddha's own teachings in the Nikayas, there is no liberation outside the Buddha's teachings. Only someone with a Buddhist view can get liberated and only the Buddha's teachings can impart a Buddhist view. If you don't accept the Buddha's teachings, you have wrong view and no hope of liberation. So it is misleading and dishonest to suggest that Buddhism is somehow less dogmatic than Vedanta. It is just that most Vedantic teachers are honest about the importance of scripture whereas most Buddhist teachers disguise the importance of scripture it to make it more digestable in the west. This is not meant with negativity - as I said, I have great respect for nearly all the Buddhist teachings whether I agree with them or not, Regards, Rishi. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 14, 2006 Report Share Posted March 14, 2006 Bhaskarji, praNAms Sri Rajkumarnair prabhuji Hare Krishna Thanks for your kind reply. RN prabhuji: What in your opinion should be the characteristics of such a universal siddhAnta ? Based on those characteristics, maybe we can see if any of the existing religions fit the bill. bhaskar : I believe the siddhAnta which is purely based on lOkAnubhava (universal experience) is acceptable to one and all. This siddhAnta born out by analysing the pUrNAnubhava can be accepted if one is not biased & prejudiced in his outlook...do you think madhyAmika school will fulfill this requirement?? Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 14, 2006 Report Share Posted March 14, 2006 Note to Moderators : I am not a Buddhist, and it is not my intention to propagate any variant of Buddhism in this esteemed group. I am just replying to a query from Bhaskarji. Further discussions on this topic, if required, will be off the list. Bhaskarji, advaitin, bhaskar.yr wrote: > > > Bhaskarji, > > praNAms Sri Rajkumarnair prabhuji > Hare Krishna > > Thanks for your kind reply. > > RN prabhuji: > > What in your opinion should be the characteristics of such a > universal siddhAnta ? Based on those characteristics, maybe we can see > if any of the existing religions fit the bill. > > bhaskar : > > I believe the siddhAnta which is purely based on lOkAnubhava (universal > experience) is acceptable to one and all. This siddhAnta born out by > analysing the pUrNAnubhava can be accepted if one is not biased & > prejudiced in his outlook...do you think madhyAmika school will fulfill > this requirement?? > I am not sure. Even when the universal experience is the same, different people seem to interpret it in different ways. In my personal view, mAdhyamika has lot in common with Advaita. Also, it does not base itself on any "infallible scriptures", and hence suits individuals with a scientific outlook. That is why I mentioned that maybe, it comes closest to a universal siddhanta. Again, it is just a personal view. > > Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! > bhaskar > Regards, Raj. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 14, 2006 Report Share Posted March 14, 2006 praNAms Sri Rajkumarnair prabhuji Hare Krishna RN prabhuji: I am not sure. Even when the universal experience is the same, different people seem to interpret it in different ways. bhaskar : Yes, I do agree, but the *anubhava* part in that is one and the same, I think nobody can deny that though they differ in interpreting the same...Based on that *anubhava* or *pUrNAnubhava* alone can we not instigate any siddhAnta prabhuji?? that is my question... RN prabhuji: In my personal view, mAdhyamika has lot in common with Advaita. Also, it does not base itself on any "infallible scriptures", and hence suits individuals with a scientific outlook. That is why I mentioned that maybe, it comes closest to a universal siddhanta. Again, it is just a personal view. bhaskar : Thanks for sharing your opinion with us prabhuji...I dont know much about mAdhyAmika school...but I think advaita which primarily deals with one's pUrNAnubhava to propagate its siddhAnta.....I think nobody can deny this *experience* part.... Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar PS : Anyway, this is my last mail on this thread... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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