Guest guest Posted April 17, 2006 Report Share Posted April 17, 2006 H.N.Sreenivasa Murthy Pranams to you all. I would very much like to draw the kind attention of the members to the Mantra 1-4-10 of Bruhadaranyaka Upanishad and to the commentary of Sri Shankara to that Mantra. The Mantra reads as follows: Brahma vA idamagra AsIttadAtmAnamEvAvEt | ahaM brahmAsmIti | tasmAttatsarvamaBavat . . . || This was indeed Brahman in the beginning. It knew only Itself as ' I am Brahman". Therefore It became all. Commentary of Sri Shankara : TasmAt yat praviShTaM sraShTR brahma tad brahma | vaiSabdOvadhAraNarthaH | idaM SarIrasthaM yat gRhyatE agrE prAk pratibOdhAdapi brahmaiva AsIt sarvaM cEdam | kiM tu apratibOdhAt abrahmAsmi asarvaM ca iti Atmani adhyArOpAt kartAham kriyAvAn PalAnAm ca BOktA suKI duHKI saMsArI iti ca adhArOpayati | paramArthatastu brahmaiva tadvilakShaNam, sarvaM ca | tat kathaMcit AcAryENa dayAlunA pratibidhitaM nAsi samsArIti AtmAnamEva AvEt svABAvikaM avidyAdhyArOpitaviSEShavarjitam ityEvaSabdasya arthaH || Therefore the conclusion is that the word ' Brahman ' refers to that Brahman which projected the universe and entered into it. This, the Brhman (self) that is perceived as being in this body, was indeed-this word is emphatic-Brahman, and all, in the beginning,even before realisation. But owing to ignorance it superimposes on itself the notion that it is not Brahman, and that is not all, and consequently thinks, through mistake, that is an agent (Karta), possessed of activity (Kriyaavaan), the experiencer of its fruits (Bhoktaa), happy or miserable, and transmigrating . BUT REALLY IT IS BRAHMAN different from all the foregoing and is all. Being somehow awakened by a merciful teacher who told it that it was not subjected to transmigration, ' It knew only Itself ', its own natural Self, that is, which is free from differentiations superimposed by ignorance. That is the meaning of the particle ' eva '. [End of Commentary. Translation by Swami Madhavananda of Ramakrishna Mission] What are the facts that emerge out from the Mantra and the commentary upon it? It is for every seeker to find out the answer for the question that has been posed within himself . The sharing of their understanding with me will be gratefully received. With warm and respectful regards, Sreenivasa Murthy Jiyo cricket on India cricket Messenger Mobile Stay in touch with your buddies all the time. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 18, 2006 Report Share Posted April 18, 2006 sreenivasa murthy wrote: > H.N.Sreenivasa Murthy > > Being somehow awakened by a merciful teacher who told it > that it was not subjected to transmigration, ' It knew only Itself ', > its own natural Self, that is, which is free from differentiations > superimposed by ignorance. That is the meaning of the particle ' eva > '. [End of Commentary. Translation by Swami Madhavananda of > Ramakrishna Mission] Beautiful. Upon hearing the Truth from the Guru, the disciple realizes that the scriptures/Guru are talking to him about him, his true nature. Upon hearing the Truth even once, It knows It Self. > What are the facts that emerge out from the Mantra and the > commentary upon it? It is for every seeker to find out the answer for > the question that has been posed within himself . The sharing of > their understanding with me will be gratefully received. The Mahavakyas are clear. "Aham Brahamasmi". "I am Brahaman". Read with faith, heard with faith, meditated upon with faith, one realized that in essence one is Brahman. > > With warm and respectful regards, > Sreenivasa Murthy > > Jiyo cricket on India cricket > Messenger Mobile Stay in touch with your buddies all the time. > > > > > > Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity > of Atman and Brahman. > Advaitin Homepage at:http://www.advaitin.net/ > To Post a message send an email to : advaitin > Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages > > > > > ------ > > > * Visit your group "advaitin > <advaitin>" on the web. > > * > advaitin > <advaitin?subject=Un> > > * Terms of > Service <>. > > > ------ > -- community blog is at http://.net/blog/ "Love itself is the actual form of God." Sri Ramana In "Letters from Sri Ramanasramam" by Suri Nagamma Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 18, 2006 Report Share Posted April 18, 2006 Hi All, This question arises as a result of the mistaken concept that there are individuals who are not currently enlightened but may become so at a future time. In reality, there is only brahman and it is obviously not meaningful to speak of brahman becoming enlightened - brahman IS unlimited light, consciousness etc. And in reality, there are no persons, egos or individuals - no one who could become enlightened. At the level of the apparent world, there appear to be jIva-s as a result of Atman seemingly being limited by ignorance. Why this should be the case is not a question that can meaningfully be addressed. The mechanism by which this confusion is resolved, however, is to bring in knowledge to eliminate the ignorance. When this occurs, it can be said that it is now understood (at the level of mind) that there never was a separate individual. This process is called 'enlightenment'. But it is clearly not meaningful to speak of the person having become enlightened. The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (IV.4.19) states that "It is only through the mind that the truth can be realized." And when so-called realization occurs, it is seen that nothing has actually changed. It is simply that the mistaken view of a "world" and "separation" has now disappeared. Hence the expression of Sri Poonja (?): 'Nothing ever happened' or the Zen term: 'the gateless gate'. Best wishes, Dennis (Apologies for delay in sending this message - I have been trying to get the new email address working!) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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