Guest guest Posted March 21, 2003 Report Share Posted March 21, 2003 On the eve of great Mahabharata battle, Arjuna asked his charioteer to drive their chariot out to the front line so he could look over the opposition he must face the next day. As he looked at his foes, he recognized his favorite teacher, Drona, and his beloved grand uncle, Bhishma, and many other relatives and friends. Horrified to realize that he must kill the very people he loved, he threw down his bow and arrow and told Krishna he would not fight. Krishna gave Arjuna numerous reasons to fight. You must fight, he told Arjuna, or it will look like you are a coward, and the people will say you were afraid to fight. You are a prince, and you must set a good example for other people in the kingdom. If the prince refuses to fight, who else can be counted on to enter the battle? Remember, he said, it is your dharma. You are a warrior, and a warrior must fight. You'll build up good karma if you fight, because there is nothing better for a warrior than a just cause for which to fight. He reminded Arjuna of samsara. A person who is born must die, and a person who dies will be rebom; the wise do not grieve over that, he said. Dying is like leaving aside wom-out garments, only instead, one is leaving aside a wom-out body. He instructed Arjuna that the only true essence is Brahman, and that Brahman cannot be killed. What dies is not essential. Further, he said, if you kill Drona, Bhishma and your cousins in battle, you enable them to build good karma, so you are really helping them. Krishna then discussed moksha, the ultimate aim of life. If one experiences moksha, Krishna reminded Arjuna, he breaks the chains of samsara and rejoins Brahman and is not rebom. Krishna explained four yogas or methods to achieve moksha. One method is the yoga of meditation. Another is the yoga of knowledge. These were the methods that traditionally only Brahmins followed. But Krishna assured Arjuna that there were two other methods for achieving moksha that anyone might follow: the yoga of holy indifference and the yoga of devotion. The yoga of holy indifference is called karma yoga. "You must be indifferent to the fruits of your actions," he told Arjuna. "You have a right to the deeds, never to the fruits. If you can perform your deeds but are holy indifferent to the results of your actions, you will not build up any karma and you will not be rebom. Fight because you are a warrior, but don't mind what happens or who wins. On action alone be thy interest, never on its fruits." A fourth method for reaching moksha was the yoga of devotion or bhakti yoga. "Be devoted to me," Krishna said. "If you perform each act with your mind on the me alone," Krishna promised, "you will experience moksha." Devotion alone holds the key. Arjuna was not convinced, so Krishna finally revealed his true identity to the warrior. Krishna was really divinity who had taken the form of a charioteer to help the Pandavas re-establish righteousness. His revelation was like the light of a thousand suns in the sky. As Arjuna looked at him, he saw all the world, all the gods, the universe, the One. Filled with awe, Arjuna agreed to fight. <http://www.askasia.org/frclasrm/lessplan/l000059.htm> -------PEACE will come! Karta i hope, sorry for the timing and the apropos Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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