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Sri:

Srimathe Ramanujaya Nama:

 

Thiruppalliyezucchi Vyakhyana Saram - Fourth Pasuram

====================================================

 

Collected from the vyakhyanams of Nanjeeyar and

Periyavaccan Pillai

 

 

A simple Tamil version of this translation is

available at

http://www.acharya.org/vyakyanam/tpezhu/tpezhu04.pdf

 

 

Pasuram:

========

mEttiLamEdhigaL thaLaividum AyargaL

vEynkuzhalOsaiyum vidaimaNik kuralum

Ittiyavisaithisai parandhana vayaluL

irinthana surumbinam ilangaiyar kulaththai

vAttiya varisilai vAnavar ERE

mAmuni vELviyaik kAththu avapiratham

Attiya aduthiRal ayOththi em arasE

arangaththammA paLLi ezhuntharuLAyE

 

 

Meaning:

========

The sound of the flutes played by the yadavas who

are releasing the tall young buffaloes to graze, mixes

with the sound of the bells tied to the necks of the

young bulls, and is spreading everywhere. The swarms

of bees in the fields make a loud noise as they fly.

O Lord of the devas! who has the beautiful bow known

as Sarngam that was used to destroy the asuras in

Lanka. Our Lord! who has the great strength that

protected sage Vishvamitra's yaga and allowed it be

completed. O Lord of Srirangam! Please wake up and

give us Your grace.

 

 

Vyakhyana Saram:

================

Just as You were born as Sri Rama and protected Your

devotees by destroying their enemies, so too should

You wake up and destroy our enemies that prevent us

from serving You, says Azhvar.

 

The cowherds, who are releasing the young calves for

grazing, not in the small grazing land ("erumai siRu

veedu") but in the large grazing lands, are playing

their flutes. The bells in the necks of the bulls are

making noise as they run behind the cows. The bees

that were drinking the honey in the flowers are flying

out with a big noise. These sounds are mixing together

and is spreading everywhere. You who destroy the

enemies and protect all should wake up and give us

Your grace, says Azhvar.

 

mEttiLamEdhigaL ... :

=====================

The cowherds were using the flutes to control the young

buffaloes whose horns were just beginning to sprout. As

the cows left for grazing, the bulls ran amidst them.

The sound of the flutes and the bells in the necks of

the bulls mingled to create a music which spread into

the surrounding fields.

 

mEttiLamEdhigaL:

================

Even though the buffaloes were young, they had grown to

a big size.

 

thaLai vidum AyargaL:

=====================

The cowherds that let the buffaloes loose. Since they

are allowed to graze in the large lands, the buffaloes

roam everywhere.

 

vEynkuzhalOsaiyum:

==================

Since the buffaloes are grazing together and not

scattered around, the cowherds are sitting around

playing their flutes.

 

vidaimaNik kuralum:

===================

The sound of the bells tied to the bulls that run after

the cows. When these animals that know nothing

("gnyAnena hIna: pashubhi: samAna:") and the cowherds

that go after them are awake and moving about, shouldn't

You who knows everything be awake?

 

Ittiyavisai thisai parandhana:

==============================

The collective sound of the flutes and the bells has

spread everywhere.

 

irinthana surumbinam:

=====================

The bees, that were drinking the honey in the flowers

that bloomed in the morning, are now making a noise.

 

vayaluL irinthana surumbinam:

Not only the bees in the gardens, but also the bees in

the fields that were drinking the honey in the flowers

there and in the lotuses in the water, are making a

noise and are scattering.

 

ilangaiyar ... :

================

You have the bow Sarngam with which You destroyed Ravana

the king of Lanka (which had become the refuge of all

evil) and all his associates without sparing anyone.

Thereby You fulfiled the prayers of Brahma and the

devas and You became happy.

 

You also destroyed Thataka and other asuras that were an

obstacle to the yaga conducted by the sage Vishvamitra.

This was also the first step to destroying Ravana.

 

ilangaiyar kulaththai vAttiya:

==============================

You destroyed Ravana and his hordes completely. If He

destroyed them so completely, why would Azhvar only

use the word "vAttiya"? Just as Andal talked about

the destruction of Ravana in a simple fashion being the

wife of a warrior ("pollA arakkanai kiLLik kaLainthAnai"),

Azhvar too talks about the same with the use of this

simple word due to the pride he has in Him.

 

Sri Rama's arrows throw fire when shot ("eri sidhaRum

saram", "dIptapAvakasankAshai:"). Therefore, they will

destroy their target completely.

 

varsilai vAnavaERE:

===================

O Lord of the devas! who has the most beautiful bow.

 

Azhvar is reminding about His act of restoring Indra's

capital Amaravati and giving him the heavenly world,

just as He destroyed Ravana and gave Sri Vibeeshana

the crown of Lanka.

 

mAmuni ... :

============

Protected the yaga of sage Vishvamitra.

 

Muni's are those who constantly reflect Him in their

minds ("ninainthirunthE siramam thIrnthEn", "Ehi

pashya sharIrANi"). Mamuni's are those who feel that

they have nothing with them to protect themselves and

look to Him fully for their protection. Azhvar asks Him

if He will wake up only if such maharishi's come.

 

mAmuni vELviyaik kAththu:

=========================

Azhvar is describing His strength and bravery that is

capable of destroying Lanka.

 

Muni's are those that are capable of doing what they

wish by themselves. Sage Vishvamitra was doing that as

well by giving out curses and losing the strength of

his penances, losing his nature (being entirely

dependent on Him) and also breaking His nature of

supporting one and all. Once he became a mAmuni, he

became one who seeks Sri Rama to help complete his

tasks.

 

avapirathamAttiya:

==================

Having the pride that He destroyed the enemies of the

yaga and help complete it.

 

ayOththi em arasE ... :

=======================

You became the king of Ayodhya as Sri Rama. But those

who came after that avatar cannot enjoy that. So, You

liked Srirangam better than Ayodhya and decided to take

rest there. Now You must wake up and accept our service.

 

aduthiRal:

==========

You who possess the bravery with which only could the

yaga be completed. You also possess the strength to

destroy all enemies.

 

em arasE:

=========

Unlike Sri Rama who was present at one time in Ayodhya,

You came to Srirangam to help everyone who came after.

Should that not bear fruit? Having destroyed the enemies

as Sri Rama, can You be taking rest now? The devas who

were tortured by those asuras have come to Srirangam

now - should You not wake up and enquire with them

whether their enemies have been fully destroyed?

 

arangaththammA paLLi ezhuntharuLAyE:

====================================

At one time Vishvamitra woke You up ("uttiShTha

narashArdUla"). Would You now wake up only if such

maharishi's came? Shouldn't You be waking up to

protect Your devotees?

 

 

thoNdaradippodi AzhvAr thiruvadigaLE sharaNam

nanjIyar periyavAccAn piLLai thiruvadigaLE sharaNam

AzhvAr emberumAnAr jIyar thiruvadigaLE sharaNam

 

 

adiyEn madhurakavi dAsan

 

Thiruppalliyezucchi Vyakhyana Saram:

http://www.acharya.org/vyakyanam/tpezhu/index.html

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