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Sri Parthasarathi thunai

Srimathe Ramanujaya Namaha

Sri Vara Vara MunayE Namaha

Sri vAnAchala mahA munayE Namaha

 

Paasuram-18

 

“mArAya dhAnavanai vallugirAl mArviraNdu

koorAya keeriya kOlariyai-vErAga

Eththi yiruppArai veelumE maRRavarai

sAththi eruppAr thavam”

 

Earlier azhvar talked about the greatness of falling and surrendering to the

divine feet of emperuman. Immediately some questioned then is that the only

prime upaya? Azhvar replies,”Oh! If not his divine feet we always have the

divine feet of his devotees that will lead us to the right path”

 

(mArAya dhAnavanai) HiranyAsuran, considered Lord Sriman Narayanan as his

enemy and considered himself to be the supreme lord.

(mArAya dhAnavanai) He never changed his opinion till the very end.

Emperuman always gives everyone an opportunity to change. He hopes that the

opponent changes his attitude atleast at the last moment. Unfortunately

ravana or hiranya never had even a slight change in their attitude and hence

emperuman had no other go other than killing them. The lord does SamhAram

of an asura only if he finds that they show enemity towards him with their

three karanas, mano (mental), vak (speech) and kAyam (physical). For

rescuing a bhaktha emperuman never thinks twice he runs to the call even

without notice to his kainkaryaparas (those at his service) but for nigraham

(punishing someone) he thinks and waits till the last moment when he is left

with no other alternative. Moreover emperuman forgives even 1000 apacharams

done towards himself but can never forgive even a single apacharam to his

bhaktha. Hiranyakasipu, punished bhaktha prahlada in many ways not even

considering him to be a small child that to his own kid. Can emperuman who

declares, “jnAni tvAtmaiva mE matham” and “mama prAnAhi pAndavA:” that his

bhakthas who are filled with absolute knowledge to be his life keep quiet in

spite of all that was done to his dear bhaktha prahlada?

 

(vallugirAl keeriya) If we have an itching sensation in some part of our

body we do not think twice what had to be done instead our hands

involuntarily scratch that area. Similarly on seeing hiranya’s unruly act

narasimha emperuman’s nails involuntarily tore open the heart of hiranya.

 

(mArviraNdu koorAya keeriya kOlariyai) Why should emperuman take so much

strain to finish off hiranyakasipu? Can’t he just blow him off with his

mouth? Emperuman wanted to test if he will ever change his attitude. So he

placed his hands on top of hiranya’s heart and checked if atleast in some

corner he had a little soft corner for emperuman. Unfortunately the heart

was totally rough and not even iota of bhakthi could be found and hence

emperuman tore open his heart and further searched inside for some sort of

“eeram” (bhakthi/anukoolam). By tearing hiranya’s heart with his nail

emperuman also upheld the vow of brahma that hiranya cannot be killed with

any weapon (living or non living)

 

(kOlari) Narasimha with extraordinary strength.

 

(vErAga eththi eruppArai ) those who praise the divine lord in an amazing

manner (vilakshanamAna thudhi)

 

What is praising in an amazing manner?

 

“PallAndu pallAndu” doing mangalasasanams like periAzhvar.

“andhiyam pOdhil ariyuruvAgi ariyai azhiththavanai pandhanai theera

pallAndu” Even that hiranyakasipu who made all the devas and the 3 worlds

to fear on hearing his name wasn’t able to stand in front of emperuman.

Emperuman killed him without any difficulty and stood with great vigor as

narasimha. But periazhvar fears that something bad may happen to that

supreme lord and hence he sings pallandu praying for his welfare. All of us

go to emperuman to ask for wealth, happiness and knowledge everything for

our benefit but is it not amazing for periazhvar to sing mangalasasanam to

the lord purely for the lord’s benefit? (“mangalAsAsanaththil maRRulla

azhvargal thAngal ArvaththalavuthAnandri pongum parivAlE villiputtur

pattabiran peRRar periAzhvar ennum peyar”)

 

(maRRuavarai sAththieruppAr) those who fall to the feet of the above said

srivaishnavas and consider them to be their way and goal (prApya

prApagangal)

 

(maRRu) “dEvumattrariyEn” Both Madurakavi Azhvar and Andal were a little

different among the azhvars. While the other 10 azhvars sang the praise of

the lord Andal sang about the lord only because he was dear to her

father/acharya Sri Periazhvar. Madurakavigal never sang about the lord

instead he considered only his acharya nammazhvar to be his supreme deity.

He started his prabhandam as “kanninun siru thAmbhinAl kattunnan panniya

perimAyan” only to satisfy his acharya who deeply enjoyed the udhara

bhandana episode in the krishnAvatara.

 

(EththieruppArai vellumE maRRavarai sAththieruppAr thavam) In our

sampradayam bhAgavata seshatvam (surrendering to bhagavat

bhakthas/bhagavatas/Srivaishnavas) is regarded with higher esteem even more

than bhagavat seshatvam (surrendering to emperuman). If we hold a person’s

hand and ask for help he may even refuse bluntly but if one falls to the

feet of the same person then it is not that easy to refuse help. Similarly

bhagavata seshatvam is like falling to one’s feet, bhagavat seshatvam is

like holding one’s hand and requesting help. Emperuman is a svathantran

(independent authority) he may help immediately or refuse it is under his

discretion but bhagavata seshatvam will without any doubt come to our

immediate rescue.

 

(thavam) indicates being loved by emperuman or rather getting very close to

him.

 

 

(To be continued)

 

Azhvar emperumAnAr Jeeyer thiruvadigalE sharaNam

 

Adiyen ramanuja dAsee

Sumithra Varadarajan

 

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