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The Lord waits on the riverbank

The Moolavar and Utsavar deities with Consorts and Andal ... the holy

spot needs a facelift. — Pic. by M. N. Srinivasan

WHILE THE Lords in places such as Srirangam, Tirupati, Azhagarkoil,

Nachiarkoil (Thirunaraiyoor) and Thirukannapuram have been offered

garlands of hundreds of verses by Azhwars, there are places like

Kapisthalam, in Thanjavur District, which are mentioned in a single

poem, and others — Thirunindravoor and Thirukkoodal (Madurai) for

example — about which only a passing reference is made in the Divya

Prabandam verses. While preceptors have dedicated to the Lord of

Kapisthalam a single verse by Thirumazhisai Azhwar in his "Naanmukan

Thiruvanthathi," there is no reference at all about the place or the

Lord enshrined there in it. But it has been concluded that the name

of Aatrankarai Kidakkum Kannan (the Lord on the banks of the river)

refers to the Lord in this holy place, which is one of the Pancha

Krishnaranya Kshetrams. Preceptors have hailed the quality of the

Lord in Kapisthalam as the remover of one's sins (Paapa

Vimochakatvam). The holy place of Kapisthalam is linked to the legend

of the Lord saving an elephant from the jaws of death thereby

exhibiting His attribute of Paapa Vimochakatvam or removal of one's

sins. According to legend, Pandya King Indradyumnan, an ardent

devotee of Lord Narayana, earned the wrath of Sage Durvasa (some

scholars say that the sage was Agasthya) who cursed him to become an

elephant. He told him that he would remain a devoted elephant

offering a lotus to the Lord daily. He also told him that he would be

liberated. A celestial, Huhu, was cursed by Devalar, to be born as a

crocodile and when it caught hold of the elephant the latter raised

an alarm and the Lord rushed on His Garuda mount and slew the

crocodile. This incident took place, according to scriptures, in

Kapisthalam, and the holy water source here is known as Gajendra

Pushkarni. The Utsavar idol is known as Gajendra Varadan. However the

Moolavar is known by the name of Aatrankarai Kidakkum Kannan as

mentioned by Thirumangai Azhwar. According to the sthalapuranam, the

place got the name Kapisthalam, as the Lord gave darshan to Hanuman

(the word "Kapi" means monkey) here. Kapisthalam is situated three km

from Papanasam on the Thanjavur-Kumbakonam route via Tiruvaiyaru,

between the rivers Kollidam and Cauvery. The temple is rather small

with a single prakaram and a Rajagopuram. The Moolavar is found in

the Bhujanga Sayanam pose under the Kanagakruthi Vimanam. Besides the

Gajendra Pushkarani there is another holy water source known as Kapila

Theertham. The Goddess, Ramamani Thayar, is worshipped in a separate

shrine to the right of the main sanctum sanctorum. She is also known

by the pure Tamil name of Potramaraiyaal. There are shrines for Yoga

Narasimhar, Sudarsana, Garuda and the Azhwars. Gajendra Moksham

festival is celebrated on a grand scale in the Tamil month of

Panguni. The ancient temple presents a pitiable sight today due to

lack of patronage and long years of neglect. The temple is in urgent

need of repair though the recently whitewashed small Rajagopuram

presents a slightly healthy look.

T. A. SRINIVASAN

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