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Ramana Gita Study Group Ch3- vs 4 ,5 6

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RamanaMaharshi, Alan Jacobs

<alanadamsjacobs> wrote:

> Translation of Visvanatha Swami and Prof. K.Swaminathan

> >

> > Chapter 3-THE PARAMOUNT TASK

> >

> > 4.Daivarata:What in brif is the means to know one's Real

nature ?

> >

> > What is the effort that can bring about the sublime inner

vision ?

> >

> > 5.Strensulosly withdrawing all thoughts from sense objects , one

should remain fixed in steady,

> > non-objective Enquiry .

> >

> > 6.This in brief ,is the means of knowing one's own Real

nature ;this effort alone brings about

> > the sublime inner vision .

> >

> >

>

>

> =====

> alan

 

-

[AR Natarajan's translation & commentary ]

 

Chapter 3 contd.

Vs 4

`Briefly, by what spiritual practice does one become aware of one's

own true nature? What effort brings about the exalted inner vision?'

 

Commentary

The natural state is supreme. Scriptures prescribe several spiritual

practices as the way to be conscious of it. Hence the question,

which practiced is for abidance in the natural state. The tendencies

in the mind must be eradicated if the mind is to be free of the

outward movement. The practice which makes this possible is set out

in vs 5 & 6.

 

Vs 5

Withdrawing all thoughts from sense-objects through effort, one

should remain fixed in steady non-objective enquiry.

Vs6

This in brief, is the practice for knowing one's own nature; this

effort alone brings about the exalted inner vision.

 

Commentary

Latent tendencies and the false notion that happiness lies only in

sense objects, keep the mind externalised. However, happiness is our

inherent nature, to be tapped by turning the mind inward. Raman says

that through enquiry related to the individual or self, such in-

turning would take place.

One can only enquire about the familiar, the known. The unknown

cannot be enquired into although it can be imagined, conceptualised.

The spirit of enquiry, a strong urge to find out the truth about

oneself, is the first essential ingredient. Elsewhere Ramana

asks, `What is the use of this life without the spirit of enquiry?'*

Then alone one would seek to find out whether the individuality,

the `I'-thought, the ego, is the totality of us or whether our

true `personality' has an altogether different dimension. This

approach makes the self-enquiry an adventure,*~ and sustains it

despite the journey being often seemingly long & endless, the

ceaseless thought movements so hard to quieten. Here Ramana

emphasises the need for steadfastness and faith in pursuing the

enquiry to its logical end, - Self-knowledge.

[*Marital Garland of Letters-vs 46. …*~ `Why Ramana' by Kumari

Sarada – Ramana Smrithi]

It should be noted that since the centre of attention is the seer,

the individual, the subject, - what is suggested is a non-objective

enquiry. In all spiritual practices there is a subject-object

relationship of the individual carrying a particular name, form or

sound. Ramana's method of enquiry is about the source of the ego,

the subject. Since the individual `I'-thought functions always in

association with other thoughts, when the rising of other thoughts

is controlled through self-enquiry, in a sense it is deprived of its

habitual support. Then there would be no alternative for the

individual except to look within, for its true support.

Other methods employ a subject-object relationship in practice -- it

is only in the end that the `ego', the subject, is tackled. In self–

enquiry however, the practice is to find out the truth about the

subject, the individual, from the very beginning. It is therefore a

direct path or a straight path.

 

anu

 

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