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SrIman! SrI Ranga Sriyam anubadravam anudhinamsamvardhaya/

SrIman! SrI Ranga Sriyam anubadravam anudhinamsamvardhaya//

KAvEri VardhathAm kAlE, kAlE varshathu vAsava:/

SrI RanganAthO jayathu SrI Ranga SrIs cha VardhathAm//

==============================================================

SRI RANGA SRI VOL 03/ISSUE 07 dated 21st December 2001

===============================================================

IN THIS ISSUE:

1. DHYANA SLOKAS OF

ASHTAKSHARAM, DVAYAM AND CHARAMA SLOKAMS

(Anbil Ramaswamy)

2. “TIRUVENKATAMUDAIYANUM AZHWAARGAL ANUBHAVAMUM”-PART 3:

(4)KULASEKARA AZHWAR’s ANUBHAVAM

Excerpts from talk delivered by Anbil Ramaswamy during the

Tirunakshatram Mahotsavam of Tiruvenkatamudaiyan and Swami Vedanta Desikan

celebrated jointly by “Swami Desika Darsana Satsangam”, “Sri Ramanuja

Mission” and the Hindu Cultural Society (HCS), Buffalo, New York on 29th

September 2001. This also marked the 5th Anniversary of “Swami Desika

Darsana Satsangam and the 1st Anniversary of “Sri Ranga Sri” Electronic

journal.

3. “DASAAVATAARA STOTRAM OF SWAMI DESIKA”- PART 3 MATSYA AVATAARAM–

Anbil Ramaswamy

4. SRI RANGA VIJAYAM – PART 24 –

BIRTH OF GADHYA TRAYAM – “GADHYA TRAYA AVATAARAM”

From "Sri Ranga Vijayam" by Purisai Sri Krishnamachariar Swami,

Editor, "Nrisimhapriya" (translation in English: Anbil Ramaswamy)

5. "LEARN OUR TRADITION THE EASY WAY"-

SAMPRADAYA LESSONS FOR KIDS

GRADE 2 LESSON 12: “TRIPLE HARMONY”

(written in Tamil by Desika Bhakta Ratnam, U. Ve. Seva Srinivasa

Raghava chariar Swami under his "Jayamangala Paada Thittam" and translated

in English by Sri M.K.Srinivasan Swami of Vedanta Desika Research Center)

 

FOR YOUR INFORMATION;

The issues have been archived for public view at-

IF you are satisfied with the quality and contents of “SriRanga Sri"

Tell your friends to join.

IF not: Tell us as to how we may improve.

Dasoham

Anbil Ramaswamy,

Editor & Publisher,

"Sri Ranga Sri"

 

=================================================================

Dear Bhagavatas:

We offer a correction and an explanation to some observations in our earlier

issues as follows:

 

First the Correction:

In our Issue Vol. 3/ Issue 06 dated 12/18/01, we wrote:

“Of the 108 Divyadesams, the most of Azhwars' "Mangalaasaasanam" have been

on TiruvenkaTam (202) next only to Srirangam ((247). All the Azhwars (except

Madhurakavi, who sang only on his Achaaryan Kurugoor SaTakopan) have sung on

TiruvEmkaTam”.

 

Another Azhwar viz. Thondaradippodi Azhwar also did not sing on

Tiruvenkatamudaiyan. He sang only on Lord Ranganatha of Srirangam. Thus,

TiruvEmkaTamudaiyaan is “Padinmar PaaDum PereumaaL”.

 

Our heartfelt thanks to Sriman Selvaraj Viswanathan and Sriman TCA

Venkatesan for pointing this omission.

 

And now, the explanation:

In SriRanga Sri Vol.3 Issue 4 dated 12./05/01 we wrote on the

Dhyana slokam of Dvayam

"KsheeraambhO nidhi Ratna manDapa Souvarna simhaasanE

VaamaangE sthithaayaam prasanna vadhanaam "Srikaanthyaa aalingitham"

DhOr danDaankita sanka pankaja gadhaa chakrair udhaara Sriyam

Tvam nityam kalayaami janma vimukhO *lakshmee cha* Narayanam//"

 

“This is primarily an obeisance to Thayar and is followed by that to

Perumal (cha Narayanam) The key words, in this context, are

contained in the 2nd line, meaning that Perumal is in the embrace of

Thayar.Dvayam is said to represent the Vyuha state of Ksheerabdi”

 

Sriman Murali Kadambi observed:

“ I believe the underlined text (in the copy of the sloka I have) is

"lakshmeesha" instead of "lakshmee cha". Lakshmeesha = Sreesha =

Narayana. So, the ultimate dhyana vastu (since the dhyaana sloka

says "kalayaami" meaning meditate upon) is none other than perumal.

So the primary prayer is made to Narayana and not Lakshmee. I don't

know which version is more authentic. Could you please elaborate on

this? Thanks.”

------

We offered the following explanation:

“Dear Sri Murali:

I checked up with some scholars and found that as you rightly pointed out,

"Lakshmmeesa" (Sibilant- Palatal - 30th letter of the Consonants) is widely

accepted and the "Cha" (Hard Non-aspirate palatal - 6th letter of the

Consonants) following a gap after "Laksmee" may be a printing mistake in

some editions (especially where the slokam is transliterated in Tamil).

 

In either case, the obeisance here is primarily for Thayar. Obeisance in

AshTAkshara is said to be dedicated primarily to the Lord, since the

reference to Thayar is mentioned only obliquely as implied in the "U" part

of the Pranavam and "A" itself being considered as representing both Perumal

and Thayar, according to another interpretation.

 

In Dvayam, however, Thayar is explicitly mentioned in both the first line

vide - "Sriman" in "Sriman Narayana charanam Saranam prapadhyE" to show

Thayar as the "Upaayam" and in the second line vide - "SrimathE" in "SrimatE

Narayanayanaaya nama:" to show Thayar as "UpEyam".

 

You may notice in it, an elaborate mention to Thayar like "VaamaangE

sthithaayaam Prasanna Vadhanaam Sreekaanthyayaa aalingitham" etc and in the

3rd line again the word "Sriyam". Even if the prayer is to Narayana, it is

Narayana qualified by "SrI" almost implying that the glory of Narayana is

due to His sambandam with "SrI" to wit, that He is "Sriya:Pathi". Therefore,

the Dhyaana slokam for Dvayam may be considered as primarily relating to

Thayar. Hope this helps.

------

Our heartfelt thanks to Sriman Murali Kadambi for inputs on this subject.

Scholars in the group may want to present their alternative views and

suggestions.

 

A NOTE:

We are delighted to note that members not only read but also offer candid

and constructive comments. This is precisely what authors and editors desire

from the readers. We are really thankful for such feedback that helps in

improving the quality and content of the Journal.

 

An Aside!

It seems that sometimes a slip here and there is also productive in gauging

the extent of “Reader participation”!

===================================================================

1. DHYANA SLOKAS OF

ASHTAKSHARAM, DVAYAM AND CHARAMA SLOKAMS:

(Anbil Ramaswamy)

We take this opportunity to provide the general meanings of the Dhyana

Slokas of Ashtaaksharam, Dvayam and CharamaslOkam. In fact, someone had

asked for these meanings a while ago.

 

ASHTAKSHARAM:

savyam paadam prasaarya sritha: durithaharam daksiNam kunjayithvaa

jaanoon aadaaya savyEtaram ithara bujam naaga bhOgE nidhaaya /

paschaath baahu dvayEna prathibhaTa samanE dhaarayan sanka chakrE

dEvee bhooshaadhi jushTO janayathu jagathaam sarma VaikunTa naatha: //

 

Meaning:

Sitting on Adhisesha, He has His left foot (savyam paadam) dangling

(prasaarya) from the left knee down. The right foot that is slightly bent

(kunjayitvaa) and resting on Adhisesha quickly removes *sritha duritha

haram) the obstacles of Prapannas. He rests left hand on His right knee

(jaanun aadhaaya savyE). His other hand is resting on Adhisesha (Ithara

bujam naaga bhOgE nidhaaya). He dons the Conch and the powerful disc on the

upper two hands for demolishing the evil forces (PrathibaTa samanE. This

Lord of Paramapada rejoices with His Devis on either side and in adorning

ornaments(dEvee booshaadhi jushTa:). Let Him protect the entire world

(janayathu Jagathaam).

 

DVAYAM:

"Ksheera ambhOnidhi Ratna manDapa Souvarna simhaasanE

VaamaangE sthithaayaam prasanna vadhanaam "Srikaanthyaa aalingitham"

DhOr danDaangita sanka pankaja gadhaa chakrair udhaara Sriyam

Tvam nityam kalayaami janma vimukhO lakshmeesa (cha) Narayanam//"

 

Meaning:

“ I always meditate on you (tvam nityam kalayaami) “Oh! Sriya: Pathi”

(Lakshmeesa). You sit on the mantapam in the shape of the golden lion throne

(souvarna simhaasanE) studded with gems from the milky ocean (ksheera

ambOdhi Ratna mantapa). Mahaalakshmi embraces you fondly with a pleasant

smile sitting on your left lap (vaamaangE sthithayaam prasanna vadanaam

Srikaanthyaa aalingitham). You wear the sharp staff (DhOr danDaangita),

conch (sanka), lotus (pankaja). Mace (gadhaa) and disc (chakrai:). Why am I

doing this? I shun this cycle of birth and death ( janma vimukhO)

 

CHARAMA SLOKAM

Yath Prapattim vinaa sarvai: yasya maayaa durathyayaa /

Dhananjaya rathastham tath prapadhyE saranam mahah //

 

Meaning:

“ I surrender myself at the feet of the Lord who sits on the Chariot of

Arjuna. Without this surrender it will not be possible for anyone to

untangle and cross over the delusion imposed by Him”

 

Though there are a few more Slokas after this in Bhagavad Gita, this is

called the last slOka (Charama slOka) because with it ends Lord Krishna’s

main advice to Arjuna and what follows is in the nature of instructions as

to whom it can be revealed and to whom it should not be revealed etc.

=====================================================================

2. “TIRUVENKATAMUDAIYANUM AZHWAARGAL ANUBHAVAMUM”- PART 3:

(4). KULASEKARA AZHWAR”s ANUBHAVAM IN HIS “PERUMAL TIRUMOZHI”

Excerpts from talk delivered by Anbil Ramaswamy during the Tirunakshatra

Mahotsavam of Tiruvenkatamudaiyan and Swami Vedanta Desikan celebrated

jointly by “Swami Desika Darsana Satsangam”, “Sri Ramanuja Mission” and the

Hindu Cultural Society (HCS), Buffalo, New York on 29th September 2001.

------

DECAD 4

In the 4th decad, Kulasekara Azhwar expresses his longing to be associated

with TiruvEnkaTam- the abode of Lord VenkaTeswara in any capacity- whether

as an animate being or even as an inanimate object.

 

"Can I be born?" he asks

“as a kurugu bird in the Tirumalai forest, or

as a fish in the pond, or

as a temple spittoon vessel for the Lord , or

as a flower at his feet, or

as a pillar, or

as a flowing rivulet, or

as a rock or

even as a stepping stone leading to the innermost sanctum sanctorum in the

temple of the Lord on which the Bhaktas would place their holy feet- all in

the sacred Tiruvenkadam?” It can be seen that such a step in every Vishnu

temple is called as "KULASEKARAP PADI"- the 'KULASEKARA STEP'

And finally, as “anything” in TiruvemkaTam!”

 

It is heart- rending prayer that he offers to the Lord.

 

The opening words of the Paasurams and what he would like to become are

indicated:

i. “Ooneru selvathu”:“kurugaai pirappEnE”

-“a bird in TiruvEmkatam”(4.1)

ii. “ Aanaadha Selvathu”: “meenaai pirakkum vidhi uDaiyEn aavEnE”

– “a fish in the pond in TiruvEmkatam” (4.2)

iii. “ pinniTTa saDaiyaanum” “pon vaTTil pidithuDanE pugazh peruvEn aavEnE”

– “one holding the spittoon vessel to the Lord of TiruvEmakaTam” (4.3)

iv. “ONN pavaLa vElai”: “SeNbaga maai nirkum tiruvuDaiyEn aavEnE”

– “ a tree bearing the Shenbaga flowers in TiruvEmkaTam” (4.4)

v. “kamba Madha yaanai”: “thambakamaai”

–“ a bush in TiruvEmkaTam” (4.5)

vi. “minnanaiya nuNNiDaiyaar” “porkuvaDaai arunthavathan aavEnE”

-“one of the peaks in the mountain of TiruvEmkatam” (4.6)

vii. “vaanaaLum maamdhi pOl” “kaanaaraai paayum karuthuDaiyEn aavEnE”

– “a wild forest stream in TiruvEmkaTam” (4.7)

viii. “piraiyEru SaDaiyaanum”: “ neriyaai kiDakkum nilaiyuDaiyEn aavEnE”

– ‘ a footpath on the way to TiruvEmkaTam” (4.8)

ix. “seDiyaaya valvinaigaL”: “PaDiyaaik KiDandhu un pavaLavaai kaaNbEnE”

-“ a stepping stone at the Sanctum Sanctorum” (4.9)

x. “umbar ulagaanDu oru kuDai keezh”: “Emperumaan pon malai mEl edhEnum

aavEnE”

– “become anything on the mountain of TiruvEmkaTam” (4.10)

=================================================================

3. “DASAAVATAARA STOTRAM OF SWAMI DESIKA”- PART 3 MATSYA AVATAARAM –

(Anbil Ramaswamy)

--------------------------------

“nirmagna sruthi jaala maargaNa dasaa dathakshaNair veekshaNai:

antha: thanvadhiva aravinda gahanaan oudanvatheenaam apaam /

nishprathyooha tharanga ringaNa mitha: prathyooDa paatha: chaDaa

Dola AarOha sadOhaLam bhagavatha: maatsyam vapu: paathu na: //” 2

 

MEANING:

“The Lord dived into the ocean in the form of a fish searched with His lotus

eyes, rapidly viewing on all directions creating an illusion of lotus

flowers blossoming everywhere - all in search of the Vedas that had been

stolen by an Asura. The ebb and flow of the waves of the Ocean seemed to be

a swinging cradle that soothed and almost lulled Him into a comfortable

reverie. May this Lord of “Matsya Avataara” protect us”

 

BACKGROUND STORY:

It will be noticed that Swami Desika does not dwell at length on the story

behind the scene in His drama. In some cases, he gives just a hint and in

others he leaves it to the imagination of the readers. For the information

of those not familiar with the story part, we give the background for a

better appreciation of the Avatara Rahasyam and Swami Desika’s

composition.

 

STORY OF MATSYA AVATAARAM

At the end of one of the Kalpas, after a day's strenuous work, as nightfall

was approaching Brahma felt sleepy. As his eyelids closed and his mouth

opened involuntarily for a yawn the Vedas slipped out of his mouth without

his noticing. But a demon by name Hayagriva did not fail to notice this and

hurried to devour the Vedas. Sri Vishnu who is all pervading and omniscient

observed this and decided to retrieve the Vedas and restore them to Brahma

to enable him to go ahead with his work of creation during the next Kalpa

(day break).

 

While Sri Vishnu could have wrested the Vedas from the demon by his sheer

will-power (Sankalpa), he chose to wait for performing a two-in-one feat of

conferring his blessings on a Bhakta, SATYAVRATA by name while destroying

the demon. As the deluge (Pralaya) was near at hand, he decided to descend

`down to earth' in the form of a `fish' to accomplish both the tasks.

 

Satya Vrata was a great and good King. Once he went to the river KRITAMALA

for offering water (Argya) during Sandya vandana. A small fish came into his

hands as he cupped his palms to lift water. He dropped it back in the water.

But every time he lifted water the fish was sure to get into his hands. The

King left it in a tub but it grew so fast that the tub could not hold it.

The king transferred into a well, pond, lake, river and finally the sea as

it overgrew so rapidly that none of them could contain it. Satyavrata was

amazed, when the fish revealed himself as Lord VISHNU. When the Lord asked

the king what he wanted, he did not desire anything for himself. He did not

even want Moksha. All that he sought was that even during the impending

Pralaya, he should be instrumental in saving the life of worthy souls from

destruction.

 

The fish told him that on the 7th day from then a great deluge (Mahapralaya)

would take place when a severe tornado would rip through the Universe and

destroy it. But, if Satyavrata could muster herbs, seeds and a pick of

beings he wanted for the next Kalpa and keep ready, the fish would send a

spacious boat in which all of them as also the Saptarishis (7 sages) would

be accommodated and saved. The fish advised that Vasuki, the serpent should

be brought and used as a rope for fastening the boat to the horns of the

fish. Satyavrata did exactly as advised by the fish and the entire crew was

saved. As the boat sailed throughout the night of Brahma, Lord Vishnu taught

Satyavrata and the Saptarishis what is known as “Matsya Purana.”. Thus,

Vishnu saved true devotees from destruction and endowed them with divine

knowledge. During the 7 day waiting period the Lord in his gigantic fish

form sought after the demon Hayagriva, killed him in a straight fight and

retrieved the Vedas.

 

Thus, He accomplished the three tasks of saving the righteous, destroying

the demon and retrieving Vedas for establishing Dharma. This SATYAVRATA

later became the Manu during Chakshusha Manvantara.

 

Swami Sri Vedanta Desika calls this Avatar as `ICHA MEENA' in his Dasavatara

Stotra to indicate that the Lord took the form of a fish by his desire (Icha

or Sankalpa)

 

COMMENTS:

1. Swami Desika makes no mention about this story. Since Leela rasam is the

main focus, SD highlights the salient Rasa anubhavam. Here it is “Ichaa”-

desire. What is His desire? Taking the form of a huge fish swimming in the

waters of the ocean.

2. Nirmagna Sruti jaala = Vedas that were submerged under the waters

3. Maargana dasaa= in the act of searching

4. Datta kshanai Veekshanai = casts His magic spell through His glances. The

ebb and flow of the waters during the forceful swimming of the fish serves

as a swing for the Lord!

5. In His hurry to search for the Vedas, His glimpses wandered hither and

thither swiftly. So, like a rotating fireball that seems to be everywhere,

his lotus eyes were also seen everywhere.

6. Unlike in the picture drawn by Raja Ravi Varma with a half-fish and half-

human, the figure depicted by SD shows the figure as a behemoth fish

precisely as it is seen in the Archaamurthis in the Dasavatara Sannidhi in

Srirangam.

7. A subtle dig at the Lord can also be seen in this description. SD seems

to suggest that whatever form the Lord might take, the unique specialty of

His (Pundarika aksha) lotus eyes could not be camouflaged! In Stotra Ratnam,

the Acharya describes “Matsya kamala lochanam”, SD goes a step further to

say that when His glances wherever they fell created the appearance of

bunches of lotus flowers in full bloom.

8. Why this phenomenon? Because the Lord moved so fast, His eyes directed

in all directions so swiftly that the underwater seemed to be all lotus

flowers.

9. As fish is believed to nourish its little ones by its sheer glance and

therefore, known never to bat its eyelids - the MATSYA Lord would save His

devotees by his mere glance. The dirt that gets accumulated in beings who

languish in the ocean of SAMSARA - is cleansed by MATSYA Lord’s very glance.

------Courtesy\

:

Kalakshepams heard while in India under Mahamahopadhyaya Paiyambadi Setlur

V. Srivatsankachar Swami and his book "Dasavataara Stotram" published by

"Sri Vaishnava Sri Paadam Kainkaryam Sabha" , Mylapore, Chennai in 1989.

=====================================================================

4. SRI RANGA VIJAYAM – PART 24 –

BIRTH OF GADHYA TRAYAM – “GADHYA TRAYA AVATAARAM”

>From "Sri Ranga Vijayam" by Purisai Sri Krishnamachariar Swami,

Editor, "Nrisimhapriya" (translation in English: Anbil Ramaswamy)

------

As mentioned earlier, it was on one of those Panguni Uthram days when

Perumal and Thayar were in “Serthi Sevai” that Bhagavad Ramanuja surrendered

to them submitting His “Gadhya Trayam. To save the world, he composed

“SaraNAgathi Gadhyam”. In this, he has explained clearly the basic tenets of

Visishtadvaita viz. unconditional surrender to the Lord known as

“SaraNAgathi Saastram” and how it should be implemented. Along with this, he

also composed two other Gadhyams viz. “Sriranga Gadhyam” and “ Sri Vaikunta

Gadhyam”. This event is commemorated even to this day by reciting all the

three Gadhyams on Panguni Uthram day every year in which a large number of

Sri Vaishnavas participate.

 

On the northern corner to the left of this ManTapam is another one where the

Dolotsavam (swing festival) of Perumal and then that of Thayar take place

during the month of Aippasi. As we circumambulate and proceed further, we

see a bael tree (Vilva maram). It is said that during the muslim invasion,

Thayar was kept under a platform erected around this tree. The height of the

platform has been raised so that people do not set their foot or walk on the

ground sanctified by Thayar there. We go round this platform and come

exactly in front of Thayar Sannidhi.

=====================================================================

5. "LEARN OUR TRADITION THE EASY WAY"-

SAMPRADAYA LESSONS FOR KIDS:

GRADE 2 LESSON 12: “TRIPLE HARMONY”

(written in Tamil by Desika Bhakta Ratnam, U. Ve. Seva Srinivasa Raghava

chariar Swami under his "Jayamangala Paada Thittam" and translated in

English by Sri M.K.Srinivasan Swami of Vedanta Desika Research Center)

-

In our lives, there are three aspects, functions. If only these three are

harmonious, blend with one another can we attain success, greatness,

prosperity. All our guidelines, rules and laws have been framed to ensure

this harmony.

 

These three are thought, word and deed. If all these three are in unison, we

achieve greatness. What we think, we should say. What we say, we should show

in action. Otherwise, we will be termed hypocrites and nobody will believe

us. May be, initially, some people will respect us but later on they too

will drop out. This harmony should be attempted and achieved whatever

religion we belong to, whatever be our stage or status in life, whatever be

our age. Alwars have extolled the oneness among these three. Swami Desika

calls it “identity of thought, word and deed” (karaNa traya Saarupyam). The

full verse where this term occurs along with the translation is given below:

UpayuktEshu vaisadhyam trivarga nirapEkshathaa /

KaraNa traya saarupyam iti soukhya rasaayanam //

 

Meaning:

“A clear knowledge of what is useful, indifference to the three goals viz.

Dharma, Artha and Kaama and oneness of thought, word and deed constitute the

elixir of happiness”

 

There is another verse also which emphasizes this point:

ManasyEkam vachasyEkam karmaNyEkam mahaathmanaam /

Manas anyath vachas anyath Karma anyath Duraathmanaam //

 

Meaning:

“He is a great soul whose mind, word and action are one; He is an evil

person whose mind, word and action contradict one another”

 

It should not be construed that what has been stated earlier applies only to

worldly actions. They apply equally to spiritual matters relating to the

soul as well. We should feel in our heart of hearts and think also that

Sriman Narayana is the Supreme Being, the ultimate goal. We should not

hesitate to declare this in clear and unambiguous terms on all occasions. We

should not compromise our stand depending on time and circumstances or

change it to suit the susceptibilities of the listener. Lastly, all our

actions should be dedicated to Him and Him alone. Whether visiting temples

or performing rituals or reciting verses, all our actions should center on

the exclusive supremacy of Lord Sriman Narayana.

 

Doubts may arise in our minds whether this kind of triple harmony is

practically possible though theoretically desirable. The answer is “Yes”,

a firm “yes”. This attitude can be cultivated through assiduous practice and

success will be ours one day, if we keep our determination. Most of us

achieve harmony between the first two, thought and word but when it comes to

the third viz. action, we falter. This can be achieved by constantly

reminding ourselves that the entire universe, animate and inanimate belongs

to Him. He is the Indweller of all beings and hence all actions also

rightfully belong and should be dedicated to Him.

 

Finally, an achiever of this rare type of harmony is honored at all times,

in all lands and by all sections of society, be they scientists, law makers,

reformists or scholars.

------

QUESTIONS

1. What is the meaning of “Triple harmony”?

2. What are the three items involved?

3. How does disharmony among these three affect people?

4. How does Swami Desika explain the harmony aspect?

5. By harmony, what can people achieve?

6. Mention how you will go about achieving the harmony yourself?

=====================================================================

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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