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SRS Vol.7-11 dated 12-20-05 TPV # 5

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SrimatE Raamaanujaaya Namaha //

SrimatE Nigamaanta Mahaa Desikaaya Namaha //

SrIman! SrI Ranga Sriyam anupadravam anudhinam Samvardhaya/

SrIman! SrI Ranga Sriyam anupadravam anudhinam Samvardhaya//

KAvEri VardhathAm kAlE, kAlE varshathu vAsava: /

SrI RanganAthO jayathu Sri Ranga Sri cha VardhathAm//

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SRI RANGA SRI VOL.07 / ISSUE # 11 dated 20th December 2005

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IN THIS ISSUE:

1. TIRUPPAVAI PASURAM # 5:

MAAYANAI MANNU

(ANBIL RAMASWAMY)

2. TIRUPPAVAI PASURAM # 5:

MAAYANAI MANNU

ENGLISH VERSE TRANSLATION

(MS. SHOBA RAMASWAMY)

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ISSUES RELEASED

So far, 187 Regular issues of SRS have been released apart from

Special Issues:

27 Issues of Vol. 1

15 Issues of Vol. 2

42 Issues of Vol. 3

35 Issues of Vol. 4

28 Issues of Vol. 5

30 Issues of Vol. 6 and

10 Issues of Vol. 7

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1. TIRUPPAVAI PASURAM # 5:

MAAYANAI MANNU

(ANBIL RAMASWAMY)

Tiruppavai 05

maayanai mannu

--

maayanai mannu vada madhurai maindhanaith *

thooya peru neer yamunaith thuRaivanai *

aayar kulaththinil thOnRum aNi viLakkaith *

thaayaik kudal viLakkam seydha dhaamOdharanaith *

thooyOmaay vandhu naam thoomalar thoovith thozhudhu *

vaayinaal paadi manaththinaal sindhikkap *

pOya pizhaiyum pugudharuvaan ninRanavum *

theeyinil thoosaagum ceppElOr embaavaay.

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It may be seen that -

• The first 4 lines refer to Tattvam (i.e) who is Paramaatma

• The next 2 lines to Hitam (i.e) the means for the Jeevan to attain Him and

• The last 2 lines to Purushaartam (i.e) the ultimate achievement

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maayanai One of wondrous deeds; Mystic

 

What is Maaya?

It is not illusion or delusion, as Maayavaadis would have us believe.

The word means “wonderful”

Who was this Maayan and what “wonderful” deeds did this “Maayan” perform to be

so called?

 

Ask Koorathaazhwaan.

He says that they are too numerous to be enumerated.

But, let us see a few examples:

• He was born with 4 hands holding His insignias like Sangu, Chakra etc.

• He contrived to shift the fetus of Balarama from the womb of Devaki to

that of RohiNI, another wife of VasudEva and commanded His “Maaya Sakti” to

be born as the daughter of YasOda to be interchanged with Him self in the

prison cell where VasudEva and Devaki were languishing.

• He transformed by mere treading on the ground, the thorny Brindavanam into

a worthy habitat.

• He drank the milk and life together of Pootana.

• He lifted the GOvardhan Mountain by His little finger and protected His

peers for a whole week from the raging rains unleashed by Indra.

• He danced on the hoods of the terrific poisonous snake, KaaLinga.

• He brought back to life the 4 dead children pf Saandeepani as Guru

Dakshina.

• He brought back to life the 4 dead children of the Brahmin, who complained

to him about their untimely death.

• He made YasOda to witness in His mouth the entire world including her

self!

• He protected Pareekshit from harm when the fetus was turned into a piece

of charcoal and brought it back to life as a full-blown baby.

• He defeated BaaNaasura and PoundraVasudEva who were in league with Lord

Siva and his retinue.

Who performed all these wonderful feats?

He is none other than our Lord KrishNa.

 

Swami Desika referred to the “KaaLinga Narthana” incident and summed up the

rest in his “Dasaavataara StOtram” as “this and similar feats”- thus:

“dhuraa paryaaya charyaayatE”

 

mannu associated with

 

vada madhurai northern Mathura

• There are two Mathuras. Sri Satrugna established the northern Mathura.

• It is here that Dhruva is said to have performed penance.

 

maindhanai prince (lit. son)

The word carries several meanings like Child, King and one who is smart.

As baby boy, he was smart enough to break the chains that bound the feet of

VasudEva for “baby changing” with YasOda’s baby girl?

 

thooya pure

peru great, deep

 

neer water(s)

• Unlike Samudra Raja who did not respond to Sri Rama’s call with alacrity

and unlike Godavari River that out of fear of RavaNa did not reveal the

abduction of Sri Sita by the Raakshasa, River Yamuna parted to allow

VasudEva in his mission of interchanging baby KrishNa with the baby girl

born to YasOda.

• Yamuna was pure and unsullied in comparison to Ganga because He played

“Jala kreeDa” with Gopis in its waters.

yamunai the river Yamuna

 

thuraivanai one who has his abode on the banks

Lord KrishNa himself was a boat to carry Samsaaris across Samsaara Saagaram”

and take them to His Paramapadam. It is a subtle suggestion that VasudEva

carried on his head this boat of KrishNa!

 

aayar kulaththinil in the cowherd community

 

thOnRum appeared

Andal uses the word “thOnrum” meaning “appeared” deliberately because the

Lord was not “born” (pirappu) as a result of Karma (Karma vasaath) like us

but took the Avatar out of His own free will “Sankalpam” (aavirbhaavam)

 

aNi auspicious, sacred

viLakkai lamp

 

What is this lamp?

The lamp that sheds light in the form of compassion - a trait that has no

scope in Paramapadam. This light has value only on earth filled with sinners

who need it all the time to save them selves

thaayai mother

kudal womb

 

viLakkam seydha polish, brighten

On the face of it, it would appear that the reference is to YasOda. But, in

reality, it was NOT YasOda who gave birth to KrishNa but Devaki. So, it can

more appropriately apply to Devaki.

 

dhaamOdharanai Damodara, the one who's belly was tied with a string

(An epithet of Krishna)

Dhaama means rope. Udara means belly. Hence, he is known as DamOdaran

• By allowing Himself to be tied, he proved the adage “patruDai aDiyavarkku

yeLiyavan”- One who easily submits Himself to the dictates of and

punishments by His devotees, while being elusive to the intelligence of the

non-believers.

• Even today, we can see three welt marks on the belly of Periya PerumaaL,

Lord Ranganatha indicative of this episode.

• We all know how Nammaazhwar swooned and how he was in a trance for 6

months when he mediated on the episode in which YasOda tied baby Krishna to

a mortar.

• It is said mere meditation on this episode of KrishNa being tied down,

will relieve us from another kind of tying up - the getting enmeshed in

Samsaara.

• The question arises how is this be possible when the scriptures declare

that only Bhakti and Prapatti are the only means for liberation. The answer

is that since we mediate on the Lord in this role, He would present His

Darsanam in the same role, if and when we reach moksham through Bhakti or

Prapatti.

 

thooyOm pure

aay becoming

This purity has been interpreted to mean “without Devatantara Sambandam”

 

vandhu coming

naam we (includes gopas and gOpis)

thoo pure

malar flowers

 

What is “thoo malar”?

• Flowers that have no fragrance at all and flowers that smell too strong

should be avoided while offering to the Lord.

• Flowers grown in one’s own flower gardens and plucked with one’s own hands

are best suited “uthamam”; Flowers bought from the market are considered

only a poor substitute (Madhyamam); Flowers borrowed from others are deemed

the worst of all (adhamam)

• Once, when I took some TuLasi and flowers bought in the flower bazaar for

submission to the Lord in the Ashramam, asmad Acharyan, H.H. Srimad Andavan

of Poundarikapuram Swami Asramam would not accept them because the flowers

strung with cotton thread were not acceptable and only those strung with

threads made out of plantain trunk barks were to be used. As for TuLasi, he

said only TuLasi from his backyard garden were to be used for PerumaaL in

the Asramam.

• It may be noted that careful nurturing of TuLasi plants is very important.

No indiscriminate rearing of TuLasi plants is allowed. Only on certain days

could TuLasi leaves be plucked and even then with only appropriate mantras.

• Ladies going through their monthly periods should not go near ”TuLasi

MaaDam” and pollute the atmosphere. TuLasi is said to be so sensitive to

“TheeTTu” that it will wither if exposed to such pollution.

• Some years ago, TuLasi plants were being sold at Pittsburgh temple and the

devotees were asked to bring them for TuLasi archana at the Temple. This

practice does not appear to be sanctioned in the Scriptures that lay down

strict norms for rearing TuLasi plants as mentioned above

 

thoovi offering (lit. sprinkling)

thozhudhu worshipping

vaayinaal with the mouth (verbally)

paadi singing

 

While “PaaDi” is enough, why should she say “vaayinaal”

Andal seems to emphasize the purpose “prayOjanam” of having a mouth. In

other words, God has bestowed us with a mouth and we should put it to proper

use, namely, singing the glory of the Lord.

 

manaththinaal with the mind (mentally)

 

sindhikka thinking

Usually, we say “Manasaa, Vaachaa, KaayEna” meaning “Mind, word and deed”.

It is worth noting that Andal has reversed this order in this verse.

• First Thoovi thozhudu”- the deed;

• Next she mentions “Vaayinaal PaaDi”- word and

• Last “manathinaal sindikka”- mentally meditating.

 

pOya past

pizhaiyum sins

This refers to “Sanchita Karma”, the Himalyan load of sins we have committed

over several lives

 

pugutharuvaan yet to come

ninRanavum are

This refers to those sins that have started to yield results, otherwise

known as “Praarabda Karma”

 

theeyinil in fire

thoosu cotton

 

aagum will become

Both Sanchita Karma and Praarabda Karma up to the point of doing Prapatti

will be obviated like dirt consigned to fire.

 

The question arises:

What about the Post-Prapatti sins (i.e) sins committed after doing Prapatti?

Our Scriptures lay down that Post-Prapatti sins will be dealt with as

follows:

1. Those that were committed without intent or knowledge will not cling to a

Prapanna like water drops not clinging to the Lotus leaf

2. Those that are done knowingly will be absolved either by “NirvEdam”-

Repentance or by doing Parayaschittam” – rituals of atonement

3. If one does not take recourse to either and is remorseless, one will be

awarded punishments like disease etc to be suffered in this life itself.

4. In any case, there is no denial of mOksham for a Prapanna since all his

karmas (both good and bad) will be obliterated before shedding the mortal

coil.

ceppu (therefore let us) say (his names)

This is like “Sarva Praayschittam” – “sarvam Sri KrishNaarpaNam astu”

 

Special Points:

Acharyas say the expressions denote the 5 abodes of the Lord.

Maayan = Param;

Thuraivan = Vyuham;

Madurai maindan = Vibhavam;

ViLakku = Antaryaami and

DamOdaran = Archa

To Continue

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2. TIRUPPAVAI PASURAM # 5:

MAAYANAI MANNU

ENGLISH VERSE TRANSLATION

(MS. SHOBA RAMASWAMY)

--

“If we stand cleansed

And worship Him

With fragrant flowers

The Mystic One,

The son of Immortal

Mathura of the North

Dweller of the banks

Of the pure wide Yamuna,

The lamp of cowherd clan,

Damodara, light and meaning

Of His mother’s womb,

With His thoughts in our hearts,

Our past sins

And those lying in wait,

Will they not be destroyed

As dust in fire!

Speak

Oh! My Maidens!”

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To Continue

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