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RE: [t'venkatam] types of dharmam

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Namaste!

 

 

tiruvenkatam

[tiruvenkatam]On Behalf Of M.G.Vasudevan

Thursday, March 16, 2006 3:52 PM

oppiliappan

Cc: ; tiruvenkatam

[t'venkatam] types of dharmam

 

>Dear sri vaishNava perunthagaiyeer,

 

>On this reply slokam of bheeshma, sri bhattar comments on the word

"dharmaaNaam adhikathama >dharma:" by elaborating on the classification of

dharma as

 

>- dharma is four fold - viz.

1. Dharma performed for material benefits viz. cattle children and other

benefits

2. Dharmam performed for obtaining celestial pleasures such as svarga [the

world of >gods]

3. Dharmam for attainment of salvation, which consists of realization of

time >knowledge by purification of self, by sacrifice, by charitable acts

without desire for fruits.

4. Dharmam of Meditation, singing in praise, prostration before the lord

with love and affection.

>And the fourth is the best of all as indicated by the superlative suffix

thama:

 

 

The 3rd point is somewhat contradictory in as far as desire is concerned.

You have briefed the procedure for attaining salvation and listed 'without

desire for fruits' also one of them, but the very act of obtaining salvation

presupposes that the 'desire for salvation' is obvious. In fact, dharma of

meditation involving an urge to praise Lord is also a desire.

 

Vedas (Mundaka Up) says 'sa yo ha vai tatparamam brahma veda brahmaiva

bhavati' Whoever knows that Supreme Brahman becomes Brahman indeed.

Attaining vaikunta is attaining Parabrahman himself there is no diff.

between vaikunta(one of the namas of Vishnu in VSN) and Parabrahman. Are

they?

 

So is there any difference between the desire

- to attain Vaikunta/Brahman

- to praise Vaikunta/Brahman

 

Is not the sadhaka following 3rd dharma, desires salvation is akin to

desiring Vaikunta?

Is not the sadhaka while praising Vaikunta is liberated from loukika

thoughts/actions? The very act of praising, following 4th dharma

presupposes that he is liberated from all materialistic dust at that very

moment. Is n't so?

 

If we bring about difference between vaikunta & vishnu then we can arrive

difference between 3rd and 4th dharmas.

 

 

Regards

sukumar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dhasan

 

Vasudevan m.g.

 

 

 

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