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NARAYANA KAVACA

(SB 6.7.39 - 6.8.42)

TRANSLATION

....

The oppulence of the demons, who were generally known as enemies of the

demigods, was protected by the talents and tactics of Sukracarya, but

Visvarupa, who was most powerful, composed a protective prayer known as the

Narayana-kavaca. By this intelligent mantra, he took away the oppulence of the

demons and gave it to Mahendra, the King of heaven.

 

..

TRANSLATION

..

Visvarupa, who was most liberal, spoke to King Indra [sahasraka] the secret hymn

that protected Indra and conquered the military power of the demons. ~ S.B.

6.7.40

 

..

 

 

THE NARAYANA KAVACA SHIELD

Srimad Bhavatam 6th Canto

 

Chapter Eight

 

...

This chapter describes how Indra, the King of heaven, was victorious over the

soldiers of the demons, and it also describes the shield of the Visnu mantra.

...

To take protection from this shield, one must first touch kusa grass and wash

one's mouth with acamana-mantras. One should observe silence and then place the

eight-syllable Visnu mantra on the parts of his body and place the

twelve-syllable mantra on his hands. The eight-syllable mantra is om namo

narayanaya. This mantra should be distributed all over the front and back of

the body. The twelve-syllable mantra, which begins with the pranava, omkara, is

om namo bhagavate vasudevaya. One syllable should be placed on each of the

fingers and should be preceded by the pranava, omkara. Thereafter, one must

chant om visnave namah, which is a six-syllable mantra. One must progressively

place the syllables of the mantra on the heart, the head, between the two

eyebrows, on the sikha and between the eyes, and then one should chant mah

astraya phat and with this mantra protect himself from all directions. Nadevo

devam arcayet:

one who has not risen to the level of a deva cannot chant this mantra. According

to this direction of the sastra, one must think himself qualitatively

nondifferent from the Supreme.

..

After finishing this dedication, one must offer a prayer to the eight-armed Lord

Visnu, who sits on the shoulders of Garudadeva. One also has to think of the

fish incarnation, Vamana, Kurma, Nrsimha, Varaha. Parasurama, Ramacandra (the

elder brother of Laksmana). Nara-Narayana, Dattatreya (an empowered

incarnation), Kapila, Sanat-kumara, Hayagriva, Naradadeva (the incarnation of a

devotee). Dhanvantari, Rsabhadeva, Yajna, Balarama, Vyasadeva, Buddhadeva and

Kesava. One should also think of Govinda, the master of Vrndavana. and one

should think of Narayana, the master of the spiritual sky. One should think of

Madhusudana, Tridhama, Madhava, Hrsikesa, Padmanabha, Janardana, Damodara and

Visvesvara, as well as the Supreme Personality of Godhead Krsna Himself. After

offering prayers to the Lord's personal expansions known as the svamsa and

saktyavesa-avataras, one should pray to the weapons of Lord Narayana, such as

the Sudarsana, gada, sankha, khadga and bow.

...

After explaining this process, Sukadeva Gosvami told Maharaja Pariksit how

Visvarupa, the brother of Vrtrasura, described the glories of the

Narayana-kavaca to Indra..

...

..

TEXTS 1-2

...

sri-rajovaca

yaya guptah sahasraksah

savahan ripu-sainikan

kridann iva vinirjitya

tri-lokya bubhuje sriyam

..

bhagavams tan mamakhyahi

varma narayanatmakam

yathatatayinah satrun

yena gupto 'jayan mrdhe

...

TRANSLATION

..

King Pariksit inquired from Sukadeva Gosvami: My lord, kindly explain the Visnu

mantra armor that protected King Indra and enabled him to conquer his enemies,

along with their carriers, and enjoy the opulence of the three worlds. Please

explain to me that Narayana armor, by which King Indra achieved success in

battle, conquering the enemies who were endeavoring to kill him.

 

..

TEXT 3

..

sri-badarayanir uvaca

vrtah purohitas tvastro

mahendrayanuprcchate

narayanakhyam varmaha

tad ihaika-manah srnu

..

TRANSLATION

..

Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said: King Indra, the leader of the demigods, inquired

about the armor known as Narayana-kavaca from Visvarupa, who was engaged by the

demigods as their priest. Please hear Visvarupa's reply with great attention.

 

 

..

TEXTS 4-6

...

sri-visvarupa uvaca

dhautanghri-panir acamya

sapavitra udan-mukhah

krta-svanga-kara-nyaso

mantrabhyam vag-yatah sucih

..

narayana-param varma

sannahyed bhaya agate

padayor janunor urvor

udare hrdy athorasi

..

mukhe sirasy anupurvyad

omkaradini vinyaset

om namo narayanayeti

viparyayam athapi va

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

Visvarupa said: If some form of fear arrives, one should first wash his hands

and legs clean and then perform acamana by chanting this mantra: om apavitrah

pavitro va sarvavastham gato 'pi va. yah smaret pundarikaksam sa

bahyabhyantarah sucih. sri-visnu sri-visnu sri-visnu. Then one should touch

kusa grass and sit gravely and silently, facing north. When completely

purified, one should touch the mantra composed of eight syllables to the eight

parts of his body and touch the mantra composed of twelve syllables to his

hands. Thus, in the following manner, he should bind himself with the Narayana

coat of armor. First, while chanting the mantra composed of eight syllables [om

namo narayanaya], beginning with the pranava, the syllable om, one should touch

his hands to eight parts of his body, starting with the two feet and

progressing systematically to the knees, thighs, abdomen, heart, chest, mouth

and

head. Then one should chant the mantra in reverse, beginning from the last

syllable [ya], while touching the parts of his body in the reverse order. These

two processes are known as utpatti-nyasa and samhara-nyasa respectively.

 

..

..

TEXT 7

..

kara-nyasam tatah kuryad

dvadasaksara-vidyaya

pranavadi-ya-karantam

anguly-angustha-parvasu

..

TRANSLATION

..

Then one should chant the mantra composed of twelve syllables [om namo bhagavate

vasudevaya]. Preceding each syllable by the omkara, one should place the

syllables of the mantra on the tips of his fingers, beginning with the index

finger of the right hand and concluding with the index finger of the left. The

four remaining syllables should be placed on the joints of the thumbs.

..

..

TEXTS 8-10

...

nyased dhrdaya omkaram

vi-karam anu murdhani

sa-karam tu bhruvor madhye

na-karam sikhaya nyaset

..

ve-karam netrayor yunjyan

na-karam sarva-sandhisu

ma-karam astram uddisya

mantra-murtir bhaved budhah

..

savisargam phad-antam tat

sarva-diksu vinirdiset

om visnave nama iti

....

TRANSLATION

..

One must then chant the mantra of six syllables [om visnave namah]. One should

place the syllable "om" on his heart, the syllable "vi" on the top of his head,

the syllable "sa" between his eyebrows, the syllable "na" on his tuft of hair

[sikha], and the syllable "ve" between his eyes. The chanter of the mantra

should then place the syllable "na" on all the joints of his body and meditate

on the syllable "ma" as being a weapon. He should thus become the perfect

personification of the mantra. Thereafter, adding visarga to the final syllable

"ma," he should chant the mantra "mah astraya phat" in all directions, beginning

from the east. In this way, all directions will be bound by the protective armor

of the mantra.

 

..

..

TEXT 11

..

atmanam paramam dhyayed

dhyeyam sat-saktibhir yutam

vidya-tejas-tapo-murtim

imam mantram udaharet

..

TRANSLATION

..

After finishing this chanting, one should think himself qualitatively one with

the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is full in six opulences and is worthy

to be meditated upon. Then one should chant the following protective prayer to

Lord Narayana, the Narayana-kavaca.

 

..

TEXT 12

...

om harir vidadhyan mama sarva-raksam

nyastanghri-padmah patagendra-prsthe

darari-carmasi-gadesu-capa-

pasan dadhano 'sta-guno 'sta-bahuh

....

TRANSLATION

.

The Supreme Lord, who sits on the back of the bird Garuda, touching him with His

lotus feet, holds eight weapons--the conchshell, disc, shield, sword, club,

arrows, bow and ropes. May that Supreme Personality of Godhead protect me at

all times with His eight arms. He is all-powerful because He fully possesses

the eight mystic powers [anima, laghima, etc.].

..

PURPORT

..

Thinking oneself one with the Supreme is called ahangrahopasana. Through

ahangrahopasana one does not become God, but he thinks of himself as

qualitatively one with the Supreme. Understanding that as a spirit soul he is

equal in quality to the supreme soul the way the water of a river is of the

same nature as the water of the sea, one should meditate upon the Supreme Lord,

as described in this verse, and seek His protection. The living entities are

always subordinate to the Supreme. Consequently their duty is to always seek

the mercy of the Lord in order to be protected by Him in all circumstances.

 

 

..

TEXT 13

..

jalesu mam raksatu matsya-murtir

yado-ganebhyo varunasya pasat

sthalesu mayavatu-vamano 'vyat

trivikramah khe 'vatu visvarupah

..

TRANSLATION

..

May the Lord, who assumes the body of a great fish, protect me in the water from

the fierce animals that are associates of the demigod Varuna. By expanding His

illusory energy, the Lord assumed the form of the dwarf Vamana. May Vamana

protect me on the land. Since the gigantic form of the Lord, Visvarupa,

conquers the three worlds, may He protect me in the sky.

..

 

PURPORT

....

This mantra seeks the protection of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the

water, land and sky in His incarnations as the fish, Vamanadeva and the

Visvarupa.

 

...

 

TEXT 14

..

durgesv atavy-aji-mukhadisu prabhuh

payan nrsimho 'sura-yuthaparih

vimuncato yasya mahatta-hasam

diso vinedur nyapatams ca garbhah

..

TRANSLATION

..

May Lord Nrsimhadeva, who appeared as the enemy of Hiranyakasipu, protect me in

all directions. His loud laughing vibrated in all directions and caused the

pregnant wives of the asuras to have miscarriages. May that Lord be kind enough

to protect me in difficult places like the forest and battlefront.

..

...

TEXT 15

...

raksatv asau madhvani yajna-kalpah

sva-damstrayonnita-dharo varahah

ramo 'dri-kutesv atha vipravase

salaksmano 'vyad bharatagrajo 'sman

...

TRANSLATION

..

The Supreme indestructible Lord is ascertained through the performance of

ritualistic sacrifices and is therefore known as Yajnesvara. In His incarnation

as Lord Boar, He raised the planet earth from the water at the bottom of the

universe and kept it on His pointed tusks. May that Lord protect me from rogues

on the street. May Parasurama protect me on the tops of mountains, and may the

elder brother of Bharata, Lord Ramacandra, along with His brother Laksmana,

protect me in foreign countries.

 

..

PURPORT

..

There are three Ramas. One Rama is Parasurama (Jamadagnya). another Rama is Lord

Ramacandra, and a third Rama is Lord Balarama. In this verse the words

ramo'dri-kutesv atha indicate Lord Parasurama. The brother of Bharata Maharaja

and Laksmana is Lord Ramacandra.

 

 

..

TEXT 16

..

mam ugra-dharmad akhilat pramadan

narayanah patu naras ca hasat

dattas tv ayogad atha yoga-nathah

payad gunesah kapilah karma-bandhat

 

..

TRANSLATION

..

May Lord Narayana protect me from unnecessarily following false religious

systems and falling from my duties due to madness. May the Lord in His

appearance as Nara protect me from unnecessary pride. May Lord Dattatreya, the

master of all mystic power, protect me from falling while performing

bhakti-yoga, and may Lord Kapila, the master of all good qualities, protect me

from the material bondage of fruitive activities.

 

..

 

TEXT 17

..

sanat-kumaro 'vatu kamadevad

dhayasirsa mam pathi deva-helanat

devarsi-varyah purusarcanantarat

kurmo harir mam nirayad asesat

 

..

TRANSLATION

..

May Sanat-kumara protect me from lusty desires. As I begin some auspicious

activity, may Lord Hayagriva protect me from being an offender by neglecting to

offer respectful obeisances to the Supreme Lord. May Devarsi Narada protect me

from committing offenses in worshiping the Deity, and may Lord Kurma, the

tortoise, protect me from falling to the unlimited hellish planets.

 

..

PURPORT

..

 

Lusty desires are very strong in everyone, and they are the greatest impediment

to the discharge of devotional service. Therefore those who are very much

influenced by lusty desires are advised to take shelter of Sanat-kumara, the

great brahmacari devotee. Narada Muni, who is the guide for arcana, is the

author of the Narada-pancaratra, which prescribes the regulative principles for

worshiping the Deity. Everyone engaged in Deity worship, whether at home or in

the temple, should always seek the mercy of Devarsi Narada in order to avoid

the thirty-two offenses while worshiping the Deity. These offenses in Deity

worship are mentioned in The Nectar of Devotion.

 

..

 

TEXT 18

..

dhanvantarir bhagavan patv apathyad

dvandvad bhayad rsabho nirjitatma

yajnas ca lokad avataj janantad

balo ganat krodha-vasad ahindrah

 

..

TRANSLATION

 

..

May the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His incarnation as Dhanvantari relieve

me from undesirable eatables and protect me from physical illness. May Lord

Rsabhadeva, who conquered His inner and outer senses, protect me from fear

produced by the duality of heat and cold. May Yajna protect me from defamation

and harm from the populace, and may Lord Balarama as Sesa protect me from

envious serpents.

..

 

PURPORT

..

 

To live within this material world, one must face many dangers, as described

herein. For example, undesirable food poses a danger to health, and therefore

one must give up such food. The Dhanvantari incarnation can protect us in this

regard. Since Lord Visnu is the Supersoul of all living entities, if He likes

He can save us from adhibhautika disturbances, disturbances from other living

entities. Lord Balarama is the Sesa incarnation, and therefore He can save us

from angry serpents or envious persons, who are always ready to attack.

..

 

 

TEXT 19

..

dvaipayano bhagavan aprabodhad

buddhas tu pasanda-gana-pramadat

kalkih kaleh kala-malat prapatu

dharmavanayoru-krtavatarah

 

..

TRANSLATION

..

 

May the Personality of Godhead in His incarnation as Vyasadeva protect me from

all kinds of ignorance resulting from the absence of Vedic knowledge. May Lord

Buddhadeva protect me from activities opposed to Vedic principles and from

laziness that causes one to madly forget the Vedic principles of knowledge and

ritualistic action. May Kalkideva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who

appeared as an incarnation to protect religious principles, protect me from the

dirt of the age of Kali.

..

 

PURPORT

..

 

This verse mentions various incarnations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead

who appear for various purposes. Srila Vyasadeva, Mahamuni, compiled the Vedic

literature for the benefit of all human society. If one wants to be protected

from the reactions of ignorance even in this age of Kali, one may consult the

books left by Srila Vyasadeva, Upanisads, Vedanta-sutra (Brahma-sutra),

Mahabharata, Srimad-Bhagavatam Maha-purana (Vyasadeva's commentary on the

Brahma-sutra) and the other seventeen Puranas. Only by the mercy of Srila

Vyasadeva do we have so many volumes of transcendental knowledge to save us

from the clutches of ignorance.

..

 

As described by Srila Jayadeva Gosvami in his Dasavatara-stotra, Lord Buddha

apparently decried the Vedic knowledge:

..

 

nindasi yajna-vidher ahaha sruti-jatam

sadaya-hrdaya-darsita-pasu-ghatam

kesava dhrta-buddha-sarira jaya jagad-isa hare

..

 

The mission of Lord Buddha was to save people from the abominable activity of

animal killing and to save the poor animals from being unnecessarily killed.

When pasandis were cheating by killing animals on the plea of sacrificing them

in Vedic yajnas, the Lord said, "If the Vedic injunctions allow animal killing,

I do not accept the Vedic principles." Thus he actually saved people who acted

according to Vedic principles. One should therefore surrender to Lord Buddha so

that he can help one avoid misusing the injunctions of the Vedas.

..

 

The Kalki avatara is the fierce incarnation who vanquishes the class of the

atheists born in this age of Kali. Now, in the beginning of Kali-yuga, many

irreligious principles are in effect, and as Kali-yuga advances, many pseudo

religious principles will certainly be introduced, and people will forget the

real religious principles enunciated by Lord Krsna before the beginning of

Kali-yuga, namely principles of surrender unto the lotus feet of the Lord.

Unfortunately, because of Kali-yuga, foolish people do not surrender to the

lotus feet of Krsna. Even most people who claim to belong to the Vedic system

of religion are actually opposed to the Vedic principles. Every day they

manufacture a new type of dharma on the plea that whatever one manufactures is

also a path of liberation. Atheistic men generally say, yata mata tata patha.

According to this view, there are hundreds and thousands of different opinions

in human

society, and each opinion is a valid religious principle. This philosophy of

rascals has killed the religious principles mentioned in the Vedas, and such

philosophies will become increasingly influential as Kali-yuga progresses. In

the last stage of Kali-yuga, Kalkideva, the fierce incarnation of Kesava, will

descend to kill all the atheists and will save only the devotees of the Lord.

..

 

 

TEXT 20

..

mam kesavo gadaya pratar avyad

govinda asangavam atta-venuh

narayanah prahna udatta-saktir

madhyan-dine visnur arindra-panih

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

May Lord Kesava protect me with His club in the first portion of the day, and

may Govinda, who is always engaged in playing His flute, protect me in the

second portion of the day. May Lord Narayana, who is equipped with all

potencies, protect me in the third part of the day, and may Lord Visnu, who

carries a disc to kill His enemies, protect me in the fourth part of the day.

 

..

PURPORT

 

According to Vedic astronomical calculations, day and night are each divided

into thirty ghatikas (twenty-four minutes), instead of twelve hours. Generally,

each day and each night is divided into six parts consisting of five ghatikas.

In each of these six portions of the day and night, the Lord may be addressed

for protection according to different names. Lord Kesava, the proprietor of the

holy place of Mathura, is the Lord of the first portion of the day, and Govinda,

the Lord of Vrndavana. is the master of the second portion.

..

 

 

TEXT 21

..

devo 'parahne madhu-hogradhanva

sayam tri-dhamavatu madhavo mam

dose hrsikesa utardha-ratre

nisitha eko 'vatu padmanabhah

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

 

May Lord Madhusudana, who carries a bow very fearful for the demons, protect me

during the fifth part of the day. In the evening, may Lord Madhava, appearing

as Brahma, Visnu and Mahesvara, protect me, and in the beginning of night may

Lord Hrsikesa protect me. At the dead of night [in the second and third parts

of night] may Lord Padmanabha alone protect me.

 

 

TEXT 22

...

srivatsa-dhamapara-ratra isah

pratyusa iso 'si-dharo janardanah

damodaro 'vyad anusandhyam prabhate

visvesvaro bhagavan kala-murtih

 

..

TRANSLATION

..

 

May the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who bears the Srivatsa on His chest,

protect me after midnight until the sky becomes pinkish. May Lord Janardana,

who carries a sword in His hand, protect me at the end of night [during the

last four ghatikas of night]. May Lord Damodara protect me in the early

morning, and may Lord Visvesvara protect me during the junctions of day and

night.

 

 

..

TEXT 23

..

cakram yugantanala-tigma-nemi

bhramat samantad bhagavat-prayuktam

dandagdhi dandagdhy ari-sainyam asu

kaksam yatha vata-sakho hutasah

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

Set into motion by the Supreme Personality of Godhead and wandering in all the

four directions, the disc of the Supreme Lord has sharp edges as destructive as

the fire of devastation at the end of the millennium. As a blazing fire burns

dry grass to ashes with the assistance of the breeze, may that Sudarsana cakra

burn our enemies to ashes.

 

..

 

TEXT 24

..

 

gade 'sani-sparsana-visphulinge

nispindhi nispindhy ajita-priyasi

kusmanda-vainayaka-yaksa-rakso-

bhuta-grahams curnaya curnayarin

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

 

O club in the hand of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, you produce sparks of

fire as powerful as thunderbolts, and you are extremely dear to the Lord. I am

also His servant. Therefore kindly help me pound to pieces the evil living

beings known as Kusmandas, Vainayakas, Yaksas, Raksasas, Bhutas and Grahas.

Please pulverize them.

..

 

TEXT 25

..

 

tvam yatudhana-pramatha-preta-matr-

pisaca-vipragraha-ghora-drstin

darendra vidravaya krsna-purito

bhima-svano 'rer hrdayani kampayan

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

 

O best of conchshells, O Pancajanya in the hands of the Lord, you are always

filled with the breath of Lord Krsna. Therefore you create a fearful sound

vibration that causes trembling in the hearts of enemies like the Raksasas,

pramatha ghosts, Pretas, Matas, Pisacas and brahmana ghosts with fearful eyes.

 

..

TEXT 26

..

tvam tigma-dharasi-varari-sainyam

isa-prayukto mama chindhi chindhi

caksumsi carman chata-candra chadaya

dvisam aghonam hara papa-caksusam

..

TRANSLATION

..

O king of sharp-edged swords, you are engaged by the Supreme Personality of

Godhead. Please cut the soldiers of my enemies to pieces. Please cut them to

pieces! O shield marked with a hundred brilliant moonlike circles, please cover

the eyes of the sinful enemies. Pluck out their sinful eyes.

 

..

TEXTS 27-28

..

 

yan no bhayam grahebhyo 'bhut

ketubhyo nrbhya eva ca

sarisrpebhyo damstribhyo

bhutebhyo 'mhobhya eva ca

...

sarvany etani bhagavan-

nama-rupanukirtanat

prayantu sanksayam sadyo

ye nah sreyah-pratipakah

..

TRANSLATION

..

May the glorification of the transcendental name, form, qualities and

paraphernalia of the Supreme Personality of Godhead protect us from the

influence of bad planets, meteors, envious human beings, serpents, scorpions,

and animals like tigers and wolves. May it protect us from ghosts and the

material elements like earth, water, fire and air, and may it also protect us

from lightning and our past sins. We are always afraid of these hindrances to

our auspicious life. Therefore, may they all be completely destroyed by the

chanting of the Hare Krsna maha-mantra.

..

 

TEXT 29

...

garudo bhagavan stotra-

stobhas chandomayah prabhuh

raksatv asesa-krcchrebhyo

visvaksenah sva-namabhih

..

TRANSLATION

..

Lord Garuda, the carrier of Lord Visnu, is the most worshipable lord, for he is

as powerful as the Supreme Lord Himself. He is the personified Vedas and is

worshiped by selected verses. May he protect us from all dangerous conditions,

and may Lord Visvaksena, the Personality of Godhead, also protect us from all

dangers by His holy names.

..

..

 

TEXT 30

..

 

sarvapadbhyo harer nama-

rupa-yanayudhani nah

buddhindriya-manah-pranan

pantu parsada-bhusanah

 

 

TRANSLATION

 

 

May the Supreme Personality of Godhead's holy names, His transcendental forms,

His carriers and all the weapons decorating Him as personal associates protect

our intelligence, senses, mind and life air from all dangers.

 

 

 

PURPORT

..

There are various associates of the transcendental Personality of Godhead, and

His weapons and carrier are among them. In the spiritual world, nothing is

material. The sword, bow, club, disc and everything decorating the personal

body of the Lord are spiritual living force. Therefore the Lord is called

advaya jnana, indicating that there is no difference between Him and His names,

forms, qualities, weapons and so on. Anything pertaining to Him is in the same

category of spiritual existence. They are all engaged in the service of the

Lord in varieties of spiritual forms.

..

 

TEXT 31

..

 

yatha hi bhagavan eva

vastutah sad asac ca yat

satyenanena nah sarve

yantu nasam upadravah

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

 

The subtle and gross cosmic manifestation is material, but nevertheless it is

nondifferent from the Supreme Personality of Godhead because He is ultimately

the cause of all causes. Cause and effect are factually one because the cause

is present in the effect. Therefore the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality

of Godhead, can destroy all our dangers by any of His potent parts.

..

 

 

TEXTS 32-33

..

 

yathaikatmyanubhavanam

vikalpa-rahitah svayam

bhusanayudha-lingakhya

dhatte saktih sva-mayaya

...

tenaiva satya-manena

sarva-jno bhagavan harih

patu sarvaih svarupair nah

sada sarvatra sarva-gah

 

..

TRANSLATION

...

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, the living entities, the material energy,

the spiritual energy and the entire creation are all individual substances. In

the ultimate analysis, however, together they constitute the supreme one, the

Personality of Godhead. Therefore those who are advanced in spiritual knowledge

see unity in diversity. For such advanced persons, the Lord's bodily

decorations, His name, His fame, His attributes and forms and the weapons in

His hand are manifestations of the strength of His potency. According to their

elevated spiritual understanding, the omniscient Lord, who manifests various

forms, is present everywhere. May He always protect us everywhere from all

calamities.

...

 

PURPORT

...

A person highly elevated in spiritual knowledge knows that nothing exists but

the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This is also confirmed in Bhagavad-gita

(9.4) where Lord Krsna says, maya tatam idam sarvam, indicating that everything

we see is an expansion of His energy. This is confirmed in the Visnu Purana

(1.22.52):

..

 

ekadesa-sthitasyagner

jyotsna vistarini yatha

parasya brahmanah saktis

tathedam akhilam jagat

..

 

As a fire, although existing in one place, can expand its light and heat

everywhere, so the omnipotent Lord, the Supreme Personality of Godhead,

although situated in His spiritual abode, expands Himself everywhere, in both

the material and spiritual worlds, by His various energies. Since both cause

and effect are the Supreme Lord, there is no difference between cause and

effect. Consequently the ornaments and weapons of the Lord, being expansions of

His spiritual energy, are not different from Him. There is no difference between

the Lord and His variously presented energies. This is also confirmed in the

Padma Purana:

..

 

nama cintamanih krsnas

caitanya-rasa-vigrahah

purnah suddho nitya-mukto

'bhinnatvan nama-naminoh

..

 

The holy name of the Lord is fully identical with the Lord, not partially. The

word purna means "complete." The Lord is omnipotent and omniscient, and

similarly, His name, form, qualities, paraphernalia and everything pertaining

to Him are complete, pure, eternal and free from material contamination. The

prayer to the ornaments and carriers of the Lord is not false, for they are as

good as the Lord. Since the Lord is all-pervasive, He exists in everything, and

everything exists in Him. Therefore even worship of the Lord's weapons or

ornaments has the same potency as worship of the Lord. Mayavadis refuse to

accept the form of the Lord, or they say that the form of the Lord is maya, or

false, but one should note very carefully that this is not acceptable. Although

the Lord's original form and His impersonal expansion are one, the Lord

maintains His form, qualities and abode eternally. Therefore this prayer says,

patu

sarvaih svarupair nah sada sarvatra sama-gah: "May the Lord, who is

all-pervasive in His various forms, protect us everywhere." The Lord is always

present everywhere by His name, form, qualities, attributes and paraphernalia,

and they all have equal power to protect the devotees. Srila Madhvacarya

explains this as follows:

..

 

eka eva paro visnur

bhusaheti dhvajesv ajah

tat-tac-chakti-pradatvena

svayam eva vyavasthitah

satyenanena mam devah

patu sarvesvaro harih

..

..

TEXT 34

...

 

vidiksu diksurdhvam adhah samantad

antar bahir bhagavan narasimhah

prahapayal loka-bhayam svanena

sva-tejasa grasta-samasta-tejah

 

..

TRANSLATION

..

..

Prahlada Maharaja loudly chanted the holy name of Lord Nrsimhadeva. May Lord

Nrsimhadeva, roaring for His devotee Prahlada Maharaja, protect us from all

fear of dangers created by stalwart leaders in all directions through poison,

weapons, water, fire, air and so on. May the Lord cover their influence by His

own transcendental influence. May Nrsimhadeva protect us in all directions and

in all corners, above, below, within and without.

..

 

TEXT 35

..

 

maghavann idam akhyatam

varma narayanatmakam

vijesyase 'njasa yena

damsito 'sura-yuthapan

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

 

Visvarupa continued: O Indra, this mystic armor related to Lord Narayana has

been described by me to you. By putting on this protective covering, you will

certainly be able to conquer the leaders of the demons.

 

..

 

TEXT 36

..

 

etad dharayamanas tu

yam yam pasyati caksusa

pada va samsprset sadyah

sadhvasat sa vimucyate

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

 

If one employs this armor, whomever he sees with his eyes or touches with his

feet is immediately freed from all the above-mentioned dangers.

..

 

TEXT 37

..

 

na kutascid bhayam tasya

vidyam dharayato bhavet

raja-dasyu-grahadibhyo

vyadhy-adibhyas ca karhicit

..

 

TRANSLATION

..

This prayer, Narayana-kavaca, constitutes subtle knowledge transcendentally

connected with Narayana. One who employs this prayer is never disturbed or put

in danger by the government, by plunderers, by evil demons or by any type of

disease.

..

 

TEXT 38

..

imam vidyam pura kascit

kausiko dharayan dvijah

yoga-dharanaya svangam

jahau sa maru-dhanvani

..

TRANSLATION

..

O King of heaven, a brahmana named Kausika formerly used this armor when he

purposely gave up his body in the desert by mystic power.

..

 

TEXT 39

..

tasyopari vimanena

gandharva-patir ekada

yayau citrarathah stribhir

vrto yatra dvija-ksayah

..

TRANSLATION

..

Surrounded by many beautiful women, Citraratha, the King of Gandharvaloka, was

once passing in his airplane over the brahmana's body at the spot where the

brahmana had died.

..

 

TEXT 40

..

gaganan nyapatat sadyah

savimano hy avak-sirah

sa valikhilya-vacanad

asthiny adaya vismitah

prasya praci-sarasvatyam

snatva dhama svam anvagat

..

TRANSLATION

..

Suddenly Citraratha was forced to fall from the sky headfirst with his airplane.

Struck with wonder, he was ordered by the great sages named the Valikhilyas to

throw the brahmana's bones in the nearby River Sarasvati. He had to do this and

bathe in the river before returning to his own abode.

..

TEXT 41

..

sri-suka uvaca

ya idam srnuyat kale

yo dharayati cadrtah

tam namasyanti bhutani

mucyate sarvato bhayat

..

TRANSLATION

....

Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said: My dear Maharaja Pariksit, one who employs this armor

or hears about it with faith and veneration when afraid because of any

conditions in the material world is immediately freed from all dangers and is

worshiped by all living entities.

..

 

TEXT 42

..

etam vidyam adhigato

visvarupac chatakratuh

trailokya-laksmim bubhuje

vinirjitya mrdhe 'suran

..

TRANSLATION

...

King Indra, who performed one hundred sacrifices, received this prayer of

protection from Visvarupa. After conquering the demons, he enjoyed all the

opulences of the three worlds.

..

PURPORT

...

This mystical mantric armor given by Visvarupa to Indra, the King of heaven,

acted powerfully, with the effect that Indra was able to conquer the asuras and

enjoy the opulence of the three worlds without impediments. In this regard,

Madhvacarya points out:

..

..vidyah karmani ca sada

guroh praptah phala-pradah

anyatha naiva phaladah

prasannoktah phala-pradah

...

One must receive all kinds of mantras from a bona fide spiritual master;

otherwise the mantras will not be fruitful. This is also indicated in

Bhagavad-gita (4.34):

..

..tad viddhi pranipatena

pariprasnena sevaya

upadeksyanti te jnanam

jnaninas tattva-darsinah

...

"Just try to learn the truth by approaching a spiritual master. Inquire from him

submissively and render service unto him. The self-realized soul can impart

knowledge unto you because he has seen the truth." All mantras should be

received through the authorized guru, and the disciple must satisfy the guru in

all respects, after surrendering at his lotus feet. In the Padma Purana it is

also said, sampradaya-vihina ye mantras te nisphala matah. There are four

sampradayas, or disciplic successions, namely the Brahma-sampradaya, the

Rudra-sampradaya, the Sri sampradaya and the Kumara-sampradaya. If one wants to

advance in spiritual power, one must receive his mantras from one of these bona

fide sampradayas; otherwise he will never successfully advance in spiritual

life.

..

..Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Sixth Canto, Eighth Chapter, of the

Srimad-Bhagavatam, entitled "The Narayana-kavaca Shield."

 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

..

 

 

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