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goddess jyeSThA myth

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jyeSThA's first occurence in Tamil is "tavvai",

the ancient name for "elder sister".

Much later in bhakti poems, she is also

refered as cETTai, (jyeSThA is rendered

in Tamil as cETTai).

On the Tamil sources of jyeSThA, pl. refer to:

CTamil/message/82

CTamil/message/83

CTamil/message/87

CTamil/message/105

 

She is widely attested in Tamil, for example

from TirukkuRaL, CilappatikAram onwards.

M-W. dictionary mentions bhAgavathapurANam, padmapurANam.

 

My question is: does jyeSThA myth appear

earlier, for example in the Skt. epics?

 

Regards,

N. Ganesan

 

INDOLOGY, vvrsps@r... wrote:

> <Is the jyeSTA myth (elder sister of zrI) purely a Southern myth?>

> 1. The term <jyeSTA>(the Elder one) is clearly Sanskritic.

> 2. The goddess is/was the Dravidian (Southern) counterpart of the

goddess of

> small-pox, etc. in the North.

> 3. It would be interesting to trace the word-transition of this very

> Sanskrit-sounding name into Tamil culture.

> 4. According to one tradition [as reported by Danielou], jyeSTA

represents

> Consciousness.

> VVRaman

> May 2, 2001

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  • 2 weeks later...
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> INDOLOGY, vvrsps@r... wrote:

> > <Is the jyeSTA myth (elder sister of zrI) purely a Southern myth?>

> > 1. The term <jyeSTA>(the Elder one) is clearly Sanskritic.

> > 2. The goddess is/was the Dravidian (Southern) counterpart of the

> goddess of

> > small-pox, etc. in the North.

> > 3. It would be interesting to trace the word-transition of this

very

> > Sanskrit-sounding name into Tamil culture.

> > 4. According to one tradition [as reported by Danielou], jyeSTA

> represents

> > Consciousness.

> > VVRaman

 

Dear Professor,

 

The old name for jyeSThA is kETTai, also for a natal star.

Given that I. Mahadevan, A. Parpola, N. Gurov, ...

theorize that IVC was Dravidic and its religion is

astronomical (mIn - fish/star in tamil), I am not sure

jyeSThA is tamilized into cETTai.

 

It could be a simple k-/c- alteration occuring within

Dravidian. Cf. a) kERaLam/cEralam b) kai/cey 'hand'.

kETTai = the one who does 'kETu' (=harm).

 

Regards,

N. Ganesan

 

My earlier reply:

INDOLOGY, naga_ganesan@h... wrote:

>

>

> jyeSThA's first occurence in Tamil is "tavvai",

> the ancient name for "elder sister".

> Much later in bhakti poems, she is also

> refered as cETTai, (jyeSThA is rendered

> in Tamil as cETTai).

> On the Tamil sources of jyeSThA, pl. refer to:

> CTamil/message/82

> CTamil/message/83

> CTamil/message/87

> CTamil/message/105

>

> She is widely attested in Tamil, for example

> from TirukkuRaL, CilappatikAram onwards.

> M-W. dictionary mentions bhAgavathapurANam, padmapurANam.

>

> My question is: does jyeSThA myth appear

> earlier, for example in the Skt. epics?

>

> Regards,

> N. Ganesan

>

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