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sena = army

vinawa= vina

ashawa= asha

jaya = jaya

 

dskaranth

Sun, 10 Jun 2001 14:37:00 -0000

INDOLOGY

[Y-Indology] Two questions on Indic languages

 

 

> Dear Netters,

>

> I request your input on two questions I have:

>

> 1) I am trying to find the etymology of some words. I notice that

> some retroflex sounds in Hindi 'become' (ie correspond to) dentals in

> Marathi, e.g.

> ThaNDa_ (Hindi) thaNDa (Marathi) (meaning cold)

> Tu_T (Hindi) tuT (Marathi) (verb stem 'to break)

>

> Is there a study of these correspondences, and have general rules for

> these changes worked out? Is there a technical term for this

> phenomenon?

>

> 2) I find some Sanskrit words with a final long vowel -A, whose Hindi

> tadbhavas drop the final -A. eg.

> AshA (Sanskrit) As (Hindi) (hope, desire)

> vINA (Sanskrit) bIn (Hindi) (lute, musical instrument)

> senA (Sanskrit) sen (Hindi) (army)

> Is there a technical term for this phenomenon? Is it sufficiently

> frequent a phenomenon to command a name for itself?

>

> Thank you,

>

> Dileep

> dskaranth

>

>

>

 

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