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'sadar' versus 'sAdar' in Marathi

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Previously I had remarked:

 

> Notice that no such reinterpretation was carried out

> for the word 'sadar', but only for 'sAdar'.

 

Jogesh Panda responded: "This I fail to understand."

 

Here is what I mean. What often prompts reinterpretations (or

interpretations?) is the surface-similarity between words. It

seems clear from an analytical/historical point of view that the

words sadar 'court' and sAdar karNe "to present something to an

official/audience" are both of Perso-Arabic origin, only sAdar had

a close surface parallel in Skt. sAdara (sa+Adara) in popular

use. This allowed the emergence of modern Skt. usage of

sAdarI-karoti "to present (a drama etc.) to an audience ." On the

other hand, the word sadar, which continues to be used in

Marathi historical writings to refer to the Maratha court did not

have such a close Sanskritic surface-similar parallel. One could

imagine something like sa+dara "with fear", but such a Skt.

expression is not common and hence the word sadar "court"

does not appear in modern Sanskrit writings from Maharashtra.

The case of Sanskritization of sAdar karNe as sAdarIkaroti is

similar to other Sanskritizations that appear in modern Sanskrit

writing: e.g. sarkAr > sarvakAra, and old inscriptional

Sanskritizations like sultAn > suratrANa. Best wishes.

 

Madhav

Deshpande

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