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[Y-Indology] namaste and namAz

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Namaaz is Arabic in origin.

Namaste is clearly Sanskrit / Prakrit in origin.

 

Manish

 

 

On Thursday 07 February 2002 20:31, naga_ganesan wrote:

> Are the namAz, presumably from Farsi,

> and namste, namaskAr in Sanskrit have common roots?

>

> Regards,

> N. Ganesan

>

>

>

>

>

>

> indology

>

>

>

> Your use of is subject to

 

--

Yours in Ahinsa,

 

Manish Modi

 

HINDI GRANTH KARYALAY

Booksellers and Publishers

http://www.hindibooks.8m.com

Hirabaug, C. P. Tank, Mumbai 400004, INDIA

Telephone: 00 91 22 3826739

Email: manish.modi

 

DILON KE RISHTE (Urdu Poetry) by Prem Dhawan Rs. 100.00

Ghazals that celebrate the warmth of love with a zest for life.

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namaaz 'prayer' is a (mod.) Persian word that can easily be derived from

Pahlavi namAc [namaach --> namazh] and the related Avestan n@mah

'honoring, apportioning', Skt. namas

 

Phl. namAc is of course from the Old Iranian root(s) nam 'to

bow/apportion' (Bartholomae 1041, Horn 1040) . Several other loan forms

from Pahlavi are seen in Kurdish, etc.

 

And, as such, it is closely related to Vedic/Skt. nam, namas, namas + te.

 

Both go back to Indo-Iranian *nam 'to apportion', and then to Indo-European

*nem (as in Greek nem-oo 'to apportion', Gothic nim-an (German nehmen 'to

take') and Latvian n'e,mu 'to take' .

 

No taking from Arabic here (which has taken its own Persian loans). Give

and Take, ever since the African Eve...

 

MW

 

=============

 

>Namaaz is Arabic in origin.

>Namaste is clearly Sanskrit / Prakrit in origin.

>

>Manish

>

>

>On Thursday 07 February 2002 20:31, naga_ganesan wrote:

>> Are the namAz, presumably from Farsi,

>> and namste, namaskAr in Sanskrit have common roots?

>>

>> Regards,

>> N. Ganesan

>>

>>

>>

>>

>>

>>

>> indology

>>

>>

>>

>> Your use of is subject to

>

>--

>Yours in Ahinsa,

>

>Manish Modi

>

>HINDI GRANTH KARYALAY

>Booksellers and Publishers

>http://www.hindibooks.8m.com

>Hirabaug, C. P. Tank, Mumbai 400004, INDIA

>Telephone: 00 91 22 3826739

>Email: manish.modi

>

>DILON KE RISHTE (Urdu Poetry) by Prem Dhawan Rs. 100.00

>Ghazals that celebrate the warmth of love with a zest for life.

>

>

>

>

>

>indology

>

>

>

>Your use of is subject to

 

========================================================

Michael Witzel

Department of Sanskrit & Indian Studies, Harvard University

2 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge MA 02138, USA

 

ph. 1- 617-496 2990 (also messages)

home page: http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/mwpage.htm

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Actually they do have common roots. Turkish, Persian and Urdu-

speaking Muslims do use the Persian word 'namaz' in place of, or

alongside the Arabic 'salah' or 'salat' to refer to the Muslim style of

prayer, but it's not Arabic in origin. Cognates are found in Pahlavi

and Avestan, so it is not only Indo-Aryan, but also common Indo-

Iranian. Here are some definitions from online dictionaries:

 

Pahlavi http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/indologie/lil/cpd-search.html

 

namaz - reverence, prostration, prayer.

namaz bordan - to pay homage.

 

Avestan http://www.avesta.org/avdict/av5dctn.htm

 

nemah'yâmahî [nemah'ya-]

5 (prs.) to worship (vn)

nemangha [nemangh, nema, nemanghvañt]

10 (AI) n. veneration, reverence (AHM, Monna), prayer (Kr)

(respect?); (N) reverent; duty (k297?)

... nemanghâ

9 (I, plN)

... nemanghô

6 (G)

... nemase-tê

10 (N) reverence to you, a salutation

... neme

6 (A?)

nemô [nemangh]

68 (N) reverence to; (A) duty

 

Sanskrit http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/indologie/tamil/mwd_search.html

 

nam-, to bend or bow, to bow to, subject or submit one's self.

namas, bow, obeisance, reverential salutation, adoration (by gesture or

word).

namas-kR, to utter a salutation, do homage.

 

David

 

INDOLOGY, Manish Modi <manish.modi@b...> wrote:

>

> Namaaz is Arabic in origin.

> Namaste is clearly Sanskrit / Prakrit in origin.

>

> Manish

>

> On Thursday 07 February 2002 20:31, naga_ganesan wrote:

> >

> > Are the namAz, presumably from Farsi,

> > and namste, namaskAr in Sanskrit have common roots?

> >

> > Regards,

> > N. Ganesan

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