Guest guest Posted September 7, 2002 Report Share Posted September 7, 2002 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/stores/detail/- /books/0791455327/reviews/104-8334851-7697534 The following book is to be published by October. Aryans, Jews, Brahmins: Theorizing Authority Through Myths of Identity (Suny Series, the Margins of Literature) by Dorothy Matilda Figueira Editorial Reviews Book Description Explores the construction of the Artan myth and its uses in both India and Europe. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition. >From the Back Cover In Aryans, Jews, Brahmins, Dorothy Figueira provides a fascinating account of the construction of the Aryan myth and its uses in both India and Europe from the Enlightenment to the twentieth century. The myth concerns a race that inhabits a utopian past and gives rise first to Brahmin Indian culture and then to European culture. In India, notions of the Aryan were used to develop a national identity under colonialism, one that allowed Indian elites to identify with their British rulers. It also allowed non-elites to set up a counter identity critical of their position in the caste system. In Europe, the Aryan myth provided certain thinkers with an origin story that could compete with the Biblical one and could be used to diminish the importance of the West's Jewish heritage. European racial hygienists made much of the myth of a pure Aryan race, and the Nazis later looked at India as a cautionary tale of what could happen if a nation did not remain pure. As Figueira demonstrates, the history of the Aryan myth is also a history of reading, interpretation, and imaginative construction. Initially, the ideology of the Aryan was imposed upon absent or false texts. Over time, it involved strategies of constructing, evoking, or distorting the canon. Each construction of racial identity was concerned with key issues of reading: canonicity, textual accessibility, interpretive strategies of reading, and ideal readers. The book's cross-cultural investigation demonstrates how identities can be and are created from texts and illuminates an engrossing, often disturbing history that arose from these creations. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition. About the Author Dorothy M. Figueira is Professor and Head of Comparative Literature at the University of Georgia. She is the author of The Exotic: A Decadent Quest and Translating the Orient: The Reception of SÅaµkuntala in Nineteenth-Century Europe, both published by SUNY Press. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition. ============================================================== The above book is a good example of western cultural imperialism. i.e. looking at Indian history through the problems of the western society and transposing it on Inian history as if whatver holds for western culture holds for India also. While what the authoress says about the western use of the word 'aryan' seems to be close, her knowledge of Hindu traditions is woefully inadequare. She believes Hindus became aryans just for the pleasure of being under the colonial yoke of the British imperialism. This west-centric view of the world arises from a total ignorance of the vedic-centred culture prevailing upto this day in India Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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