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[Y-Indology] cross-varna kayasthas?

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--- ymalaiya <ymalaiya wrote:

 

 

> Take a caste such as the Kayasthas. They have a

> distinguished

> background. India's first president was a kayastha.

> Vivekananda,

> Aurobindo were kayasthas and Maharshi Mahesh Yogi is

> one. Which

> varna do they fit in? There have been several court

> cases, articles

> and even some books taking one or the other side.

 

Exactly what varnas are ascribed to the kayasthas?

What are the sides taken by the articles and books?

What do the political,intellectual and cultural

achievements of some kayasthas have to do with placing

kayasthas to one varna or the other?

 

Agreed that the varna semiosis is fuzzy,and a caste

classification is more pronounced and accepted; but do

not all castes fit into some varna or the other? There

have been kayastha kings in Telengana, kayastha

vaidyas in Bengal, and kayastha landlords,kayastha

traders, kayastha this and kayastha that in history. I

believe this fact might change the self-perception of

kayasthas, but how does it change the varna status of

kayasthas?

 

Not that it is important or politically correct to

discusss this topic. But for the sake of academic

clemency, it is necessary to present the facts and

sources.

 

Kayasthas have traditionally been scribes (as

distinguished from writers).They probably were

responsible for much of early stone and copper

inscriptions. A popular last name (or final part of

names)of inscribers has been ghosha, a kayastha last

name in Bengal. They probably, in early centuries of

the common era, were accorded more respect than was

due to other craftsmen. Their status might have been

equivalent to that of the rathakaara of earlier

[Vedic] times. They have been accountants. Medieval

literature has multiple references to their being

accountants. [Medieval Bengali poem kavikankana

candii,and late sanskrit kshitiisharaajavamshaavalii]

 

Do not the job-descriptions place kayastha as a

group-entity in the [open-ended and fuzzy] category of

a Vaishya varna? Early dictionaries in Modern Indian

languages gloss kayastha,along with other

descriptions, as 'varna-samkara'. This could place

them in more than one varna. But does not a samkara

varna automatically relegated to the [descriptive, not

qualitative]lower varna? It did in the Mahabharata

times, e.g. Vidura.

 

Of couse varna has no existence, and caste is legally

non-existent. But we are here concerned with the

academic descripition of the popular perception of

this categorial imperfection. And I beieve this can be

discussed without being sensitive. Gandhi has been

called a mahatma all over the world, but in common

parlance, and even in published biographies, Indian

writers never forget to mention his caste. Do we not

remember of having have to read time and again that

Nehru was a Kashmiri Brahmin, and Ambedkar was what he

was before he was a Buddhist? Even today as we are

intellectually disturbed by the presence and

non-presence of varna and caste,numerous horoscopes of

millions of Indian children are being written; and the

writers of horoscopes seldom mention the caste of the

parents to whom the child was offered by the gods as a

boon, but carefully and pompously insert the varna

name. I could also direct your attention to numerous

dedications of Indological publications [in Sanskrit

or modern languages where the 'dedicatee' has been

described as a 'kshatriyakulatilaka' or

'vaishyakulodbhava'. I would risk being facetious and

say 'varna is dead, long live varna.'

 

 

 

Best.

 

Jogesh Panda

 

 

 

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On Mon, 7 Oct 2002, Jogesh Panda wrote:

 

>

> --- ymalaiya <ymalaiya wrote:

>

>

Even today as we are

> intellectually disturbed by the presence and

> non-presence of varna and caste,numerous horoscopes of

> millions of Indian children are being written; and the

> writers of horoscopes seldom mention the caste of the

> parents to whom the child was offered by the gods as a

> boon, but carefully and pompously insert the varna

> name. I could also direct your attention to numerous

> dedications of Indological publications [in Sanskrit

> or modern languages where the 'dedicatee' has been

> described as a 'kshatriyakulatilaka' or

> 'vaishyakulodbhava'. I would risk being facetious and

> say 'varna is dead, long live varna.'

 

I guess that varNa, which may originally have been

conceived

as a theoretical bulwark against the erosion of high-jaati privilege,

continues after millennia to be

the refuge of those who would circumvent an unfavorable jaati-identity by

recourse to a radically simplified ideal class structure.

 

P. Ernest

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> I guess that varNa, which may originally have been

> conceived

> as a theoretical bulwark against the erosion of high-jaati

> privilege,

 

Please check the dharma shaastras for the shaastric ideal of a

brahmin - would a consider a life of voluntary poverty and hardship

for the sake of spiritual purity, a life of previlege?

 

[Rude personal comment removed by moderator]

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On Tue, 8 Oct 2002, vpcnk wrote:

 

> Please check the dharma shaastras for the shaastric ideal of a

> brahmin

 

Precicely. But I was interested in getting beyond the ideals.

 

- would a consider a life of voluntary poverty and hardship

> for the sake of spiritual purity, a life of previlege?

 

It certainly had privileges attached, as the tone of your reply suggests.

 

> [Rude personal comment removed by moderator]

 

This is priceless, by the way.

 

P. Ernest

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> Precicely. But I was interested in getting beyond the ideals.

 

But still even to this day there are traditional brahmins who live by

such ideals. In the ages past, even 50 years back, the number of such

people was much greater.

 

> It certainly had privileges attached,

 

Like?

 

> > [Rude personal comment removed by moderator]

 

In the original post I think I merely said people who discuss such

subjects should first read the relevant texts - maybe my tone was

rude.

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Quoting vpcnk <vpcnk:

 

>

>

>

>

>

>

> > Precicely.  But I was interested in getting beyond the ideals.

>

>

>

> But still even to this day there are traditional brahmins who live by

>

> such ideals.

 

Nevertheless, their class identity is not contingent on their personal

idealistic pursuits, I don't think.

 

P. Ernest

 

 

 

Phillip Ernest

231 Beverley St.

Toronto, Ontario m5t 1z4

CANADA

 

NEW PHONE: 416 979 1603

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