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[Y-Indology] Different types of Sandhi

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Syntactic Sandhi = One huge compounded word made up of many words.

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Older schools of Sanskrit writers used this. Classical writers like

KAlidAs - BANbhatt wrote in sentences without any space in between words.

One huge compounded word.

 

Example of Syntactic Sandhi (author unknown)

 

viprAstattvamjAnanti

 

viprah + tattvam + jAnanti = viprAstattvamjAnanti

 

(Scholars / Specialists know the tattvas.)

 

Example of Syntactic Sandhi (author unknown)

 

tvAmabhivAdaye

 

tvam + abhivAd = tvAmabhivAdaye

 

(I greet you.)

 

Modern writers

 

eg. NavyanyAy school - used lesser compounds in the their writing. Lesser

sentences with one large word.

 

Semantic Sandhi

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Similar to Syntactic Sandhi. The conceptual idea is the same.

 

Occurs in Roopaks (metaphors).

 

Example of Semantic Sandhi (by Vachak Umaswati)

 

utpAdvyaydhrauvyayuktamsat

 

tpAd + vyay + Dhrauvya + Yuktam + Sat =tpAdvyaydhrauvyayuktamsat

 

(Sat or existence consists of creation, destruction and permanance.)

 

--

Manish

 

HINDI GRANTH KARYALAY

www.hindibooks.8m.com

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