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Genetics study - Dravidians from Africa

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http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/nov19/idesi.asp

 

First Indians came from Africa

DH News Service NEW DELHI, Nov 18

 

FACT FILE

 

*The exciting journey has been chronicled by a team of genetic

investigators

* All modern humans descended form one man in Africa 60,000 years ago

* The new findings suggest people had entered India from the western

side

 

 

The first men to set foot on India were a group of Africans who took

an arduous journey from the dark continent along the coasts of central

Asia and Middle East to arrive in India around 50,000 years

ago. Those men and women are the forefathers of Dravidians –

considered as the oldest Indians.

[...]

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INDOLOGY, "naga_ganesan" <naga_ganesan@h...> wrote:

>

> http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/nov19/idesi.asp

>

> First Indians came from Africa

> DH News Service NEW DELHI, Nov 18

>

> FACT FILE

>

> *The exciting journey has been chronicled by a team of genetic

> investigators

> * All modern humans descended form one man in Africa 60,000 years

ago

> * The new findings suggest people had entered India from the

western

> side

>

>

> The first men to set foot on India were a group of Africans who

took

> an arduous journey from the dark continent along the coasts of

central

> Asia and Middle East to arrive in India around 50,000 years

> ago. Those men and women are the forefathers of Dravidians –

> considered as the oldest Indians.

> [...]

 

 

Do this mean the Dravidian language evolved in India?

 

Regards,

Paul Kekai Manansala

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Re: First Indians came from Africa (Deccan Herald article)

 

tamil-ulagam, "naa_ganesan" <naga_ganesan@h...> wrote:

> tamil-ulagam, "V.C.Vijayaraghavan" <vij@b...> wrote:

>

> > Southern Dravidian languages like Tamil, Kannada are believed

> > to have come to south India by about 1000 BC at the maximum.

> > There is no evidence of Dravidian substratum in the oldest

> > layers of Rg Veda because of which Prof. Witzel opines Dravidan

> > language family came to

> > India just after Vedic.

>

> Unfortunately, prof. Witzel does not read any Dravidian language

> or texts. No Dravidologist writes that Dravidian has invaded

> India after the Vedic Aryans.

>

> Prof. Asko Parpola and I. Mahadevan, who know Vedic well,

> write that Dravidian was the high Harappan language.

 

 

 

Ganesan

 

There are lot of plain untruths in your statement.

 

First: In Linguist's dictionary, there is no language

called 'Dravidian'. Dravidian refers to a language group

 

Second: If the 19th Century language group was called 'Dravidian',

the predecossor language group cannot be called dravidian. Languages

change and so does the language groups. Over a period of 3500 years,

no language group in the world has been stable. That being the case ,

why should 'dravidian' language group of 19th C. be the same as the

language group of 2000 BC.

 

Three: Linguists have not even contructed a proto-dravidian language.

Dravidian studies have not progressed beyond DED. There is no

literature before Sangam period to talk of anything about 'dravidian

language' with any confidence.

 

Four: It is not true to say "Prof. Asko Parpola and I. Mahadevan

write that Dravidian was the high Harappan language". FYKI, this is

what IM said a few years ago in an interview:

 

http://www.harappa.com/script/mahadevantext.html#2a

On decipherment of IVC script:

"I may say that I realize that I have not deciphered the Indus script

and if I may so, it is extremely unlikely that I may do so in the

remaining years of my life"

 

On whether IVC language dravidian:

"I still very strongly believe that the Indus civilization language

was in all probability an early form of Dravidian. Having said this,

let me also sound a word of caution. This is still a theory. We

haven't had final proof, we haven't been able to crack the code "

 

Again

"But linguistically, if the Indus script is deciphered, we may

hopefully find that the proto-Dravidian roots of the Harappan

language and South Indian Dravidian languages are similar. This is a

hypothesis"

 

On whether the fish symbol found in IVC is same as 'meen" in dravidian

languages:

"but I still think that the fish-meen-star homophony is a good one,

although I readily admit that it has not been proved"

 

 

All the time IM maintains it is only a hypothesis which has no proof

after decades of hard work i.e. no one knows a single Harappan word.

 

 

 

 

> In any case, I forwarded The Deccan Hearld's article

> what world's leading Geneticists think about the antiquity

> and origins of Dravidians in India.

 

 

There is a wordspinning. DH article only tells us what the reporter

of the article think or supposed to have understood.. It does

not directly quote the Geneticists. Many times Indian journalists

do bad reporting . This is one such. Example, it says: "to arrive in

India around 50,000 years ago. Those men and women are the

forefathers of Dravidians – considered as the oldest Indians"

 

Dravidian language family is not attested before 2500 Before Present.

50,000 years back, there was no language or language families. Nobody

knows what those men who came to India 50,000 back spoke. The upper

limit of south Dravidian in south India is 1000 BC. So you can assert

that those geneticists would not be speaking of the same people.

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Have seen and given ref.s to Parpola and I. Mahadevan writing

that most likely, Harappans spoke a form of ancient dravidian

language in the list from which my post was lifted out of context.

 

In that forum, the Deccan Herald article URL, mentioning

Dravidian heritage. Tamil scholars like it.

The similarities in consonant assimilation occuring

in Tamil as well as Prakrit point to it too.

http://listserv.liv.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9906&L=indology&P=R4239

http://listserv.liv.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9906&L=indology&P=R4492

 

Regards,

N. Ganesan

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INDOLOGY, "Paul Kekai Manansala" <a.manansala@a...> wrote:

 

> > The first men to set foot on India were a group of Africans who

> took

> > an arduous journey from the dark continent along the coasts of

> central

> > Asia and Middle East to arrive in India around 50,000 years

> > ago. Those men and women are the forefathers of Dravidians –

> > considered as the oldest Indians.

> > [...]

>

>

> Do this mean the Dravidian language evolved in India?

>

> Regards,

> Paul Kekai Manansala

 

I would think so. A parallel will be Sanskrit even tho'

it came from Europe or Iran, it evolved by acquring

features from India over time. Even modern Tamil, a member

of south Dravidian, and old sangam Tamil is different

in ceratin aspects.

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Since humanity came out of Africa, what is unique about this situation?

Wouldn't there be African DNA in everyone? Don't Munda speakers predate

Dravidian speakers?

 

Sincerely,

Sujata

 

INDOLOGY, "naga_ganesan" <naga_ganesan@h...> wrote:

> INDOLOGY, "Paul Kekai Manansala" <a.manansala@a...> wrote:

>

> > > The first men to set foot on India were a group of Africans who

> > took

> > > an arduous journey from the dark continent along the coasts of

> > central

> > > Asia and Middle East to arrive in India around 50,000 years

> > > ago. Those men and women are the forefathers of Dravidians –

> > > considered as the oldest Indians.

> > > [...]

> >

> >

> > Do this mean the Dravidian language evolved in India?

> >

> > Regards,

> > Paul Kekai Manansala

>

> I would think so. A parallel will be Sanskrit even tho'

> it came from Europe or Iran, it evolved by acquring

> features from India over time. Even modern Tamil, a member

> of south Dravidian, and old sangam Tamil is different

> in ceratin aspects.

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INDOLOGY, "shevaroys" <shevaroys> wrote:

> Since humanity came out of Africa, what is unique about this

>situation? Wouldn't there be African DNA in everyone? Don't Munda

>speakers predate Dravidian speakers?

>

> Sincerely,

> Sujata

 

Two published papers, in pdf format, at the end of the Contents

page

http://www.ias.ac.in/jbiosci/nov2001/contents.htm

 

Regards,

N. Ganesan

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INDOLOGY, "naga_ganesan" <naga_ganesan@h...> wrote:

> INDOLOGY, "shevaroys" <shevaroys> wrote:

> > Since humanity came out of Africa, what is unique about this

> >situation? Wouldn't there be African DNA in everyone? Don't

Munda

> >speakers predate Dravidian speakers?

> >

> > Sincerely,

> > Sujata

>

> Two published papers, in pdf format, at the end of the Contents

> page

> http://www.ias.ac.in/jbiosci/nov2001/contents.htm

>

 

 

The one by Partha Majumdar claims that Austro-Asiatic speakers were

the earliest inhabitants based on having the greatest genetic

diversity.

 

Regards,

Paul Kekai Manansala

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INDOLOGY, "shevaroys" <shevaroys> wrote:

> Since humanity came out of Africa, what is unique about this situation?

> Wouldn't there be African DNA in everyone? Don't Munda speakers predate

> Dravidian speakers?

>

> Sincerely,

> Sujata

 

V. N. Misra, Prehistoric human colonization of India,

http://www.ias.ac.in/jbiosci/nov2001/491.pdf

 

Figure 5. lists Language families and principal languages

of India, with most of the Austro-Asiatic tribals confined

to North East India, like Assam, Bihar, Orissa.

 

Only one Austric tribal folks have moved west into Madhya Pradesh,

and that tribal dialect is Korku. Are there any papers dealing with the

Korku migration from Northeast. When? Few centuries ago?

The papers mention that, with 98% Austro-Asiatics living

in South East Asia, they would have entered North East India,

most concentration is found there even today.

 

-----

 

See also

Madhav Gadgil et al.,

Peopling of India,

http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/cesmg/peopling.html

 

Look at Figure 21: A possible scenario of migrations

of Dravidian speaking people into India. The figure

says 8-10 thousand years ago.

 

Have asked the CTamilists' opinion specially pertaining to Dravidian:

http://www.services.cnrs.fr/wws/arc/ctamil/2002-11/msg00034.html

 

Regards,

N. Ganesan

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