Guest guest Posted November 22, 2002 Report Share Posted November 22, 2002 The following is part of a debate on Indology and IndianHistory/Philosophy that will include one scolar from hindureform (AT) ya (DOT) and last two days. Results will be posted on the Internet at : http://mailbox.univie.ac.at/~muehleb9 Anybody else that knows something Indology or IndianHistory/Philosophy is welcome to post additional info's on following tread (you'l need to sign= up, but anybody can) : theos-talk/message/9024 To begin with, the Theosophical Masters have been claimed to possess the highest authority, and H.P. Blavatsky has been asserted as their reliable "absolutely consistent" spokesperson. The Theosophical Masters or Mahatmas, originally Koot Hoomi (K.H.) and Master Morya (M), are considered by Theosophists and numerous New Age groups to be the authors of the over 100 "Mahatha Letters." In these Letters, the Mahatmas have made great claims about their teaching authority. Others have accepted these Masters' claims to teaching authority as valid, and have thus based their entire world-view and life choices on the teachings of these Theosophical (T) Masters. For some this has been a life-enriching experience, which has inspired philosophical inquiry, intellectual growth, virtue, altruism, a sense of universal brotherhood and other good things in them. These Theosophists have extracted things from the teachings of the T Masters that reinforced their inherent goodness and encouraged their intellectual growth and moral development and intellectual-affective integration on many levels. Such a positive outcome is no-doubt what H.B. Blavatsky and other of the Theosophical leaders had in mind at the outset of their mission to create a global order devoted to their esoteric = = studies. However, some of the central ideas contained in the T Masters' "Mahatma Letters" inspired malevolent, not benevolent people, and through the world-view and life-choices of these ill-motivated people, led to some persistently dangerous global ideologies and tragic outcomes in history. It is a given that the same can = = be said regarding some ideas contained in the Vedas, or the Bible etc. For example, in India, the Vedic and Puranic concept of the sacramental social body (Daiva Varnashram Dharma system) of the self-sacrificed cosmic Purusha (Rig Veda Purusha Sukta Hymn) was corrupted by the conscience-less powerful into the oppressive reincarnation-and-karma doctrine related birth-caste system. As in Protestant Puritanism, a happy privileged life was considered by the elite birth-caste Brahmins to be the result of cosmic favor or su karma / good karma. Those powerless persons suffering from poverty etc. were considered unworthy of anything better by virtue of their previous sinfulness and resultant cursed birth / vi-karma or bad karma. Thus this Vedic doctrine of varna interpreted by non racist people of benevolent good-will could result in a just and peaceful, progressive unifying social order. However the same doctrine could result in oppression and birth-class slavery when interpreted by racist persons of ill-will. In the same way the Christian mission to go out and save people may be the inspiration for either altruistic, benevolent and socially unifying acts that build non-sectarian human community, or the gospel mission may be misinterpreted as a mandate to forcibly "convert" humanity in colonial and muslim jihadi-like campaigns. Historical Denial Does Not Serve the Best Interest of Humanity It does not serve the best interest of humanity to ignore the historical relationship between the ideal of the Vedic Varnashram Dharma system doctrine and the horrific pathological reality of the birth- caste system. It does not help humanity to ignore the historical reality of= therelationship between the doctrine of Christian mission and its perverted manifestation, the doctrine of Euro-American global conquest. In the same way, it is not in the best interest of humanity to ignore or totry to cover-up / obscure the historical relationship of certai= = n Theosophical ideas to colonial 'white" Aryan racism, later nazi aryosophism,and the diffusion of these ideas into various other socially pathological, racist and scientistic movements. Ideas have history, and even the best of ideas are misunderstood and abused or corrupted over time and distance as they diffuse through various existing thought- systems and languages. Time and circumstance modify ideas. Even when an attempt is made to protect an idea from modification by doctrinalizing it, varying perspectives allow for doctrines to be interpreted in different ways. Thus a non racist and a racist reading the Purusha Sukta will see different doctrines in it. A doctrine or creed (credo=Shraddha), like beauty can exist "in the eye of the beholder," as well as codified in documents. As a result, persons of good-will and those of ill-will can seem to profess the same creed, but the content of the creed, the meaning of the words is not the same for them. The document is the same, the difference being in their perspective. Syncrestic Buddhism in the Mahatma Letters...The Masters Reject the Brahminical Scriptures of Hinduism Letter from H.P. Blavatsky to A.P. Sinnett. This letter includes a message from Master Morya. Dehra Dun. Friday. 4th. "It is useless for a member to argue `I am one of a pure life, I am a teetotaller and an abstainer from meat and vice. All my aspirations are for good' etc. and he, at the same time, building by his acts and deeds an impassable barrier on the road between himself and us. What have WE, the DISCIPLE of the true Arhats, of esoteric Buddhism and of Sanggyas to do with the SHASTERS and Orthodox Brahmanism? There are 100 of thousands of Fakirs, Sannyasis and Saddhus leading the most pure lives, and yet being as they are, ON THE PATH OF ERROR, never having had an opportunity to meet, see or even hear of us. THEIR FOREFATHERS HAVE DRIVEN AWAY THE FOLLOWERS OF THE ONLY TRUE PHILOSOPHY UPON EARTH AWAY FROM INDIA and now, it is not for the latter to come to them but to them to come to us if = = they want us. Which of them is ready to BECOME A BUDDHIST, a Nastika as they call us? None." BA G: In this quote, the "Shasters" (Shastras, Holy Sanskrit scriptures) of India are rejected, and the teachings of the T Masters and HPB are clearly identified with Theravadin (Southern or atheistic) Buddhism, centered in Sri Lanka, which was driven out of India during and subsequent to the reign of the Mahayana Buddhist emperor Asoka. Asoka's own Buddhist Master had an Ashram in Mathura, the ancient capital and educational university "Vatican City" of Royal Krishna-centric Vaishnavism, which the pure land tradition of Mahayana Buddhism is closely related to. The form of Buddhism "driven away" from India was that of Sri Lankan related Theravadin Buddhism. The TS teachings continually merge contradictory Mahayana and Theravadin Buddhist doctrines, especially in their combined use of Nepalese-Tibetan with Sri Lankan sources. However, they seem to contain no appreciation of the intimate historical relationship between Vaishnavism and Pure Land Buddhism, as is apparent from all the Sanskrit Buddhist texts, iconography and interdisciplinary evidence in ancient combined Vaishnava and Pure Land Buddhist centers of worship like Vrindavana-Mathura. Instead of correctly associating the Mahayana doctrines, rites, iconography etc. of Nepalese-Tibetan Buddhism with earlier theistic Krishna-centric Vaishnavism, the T S Masters generally ignore the profoundly important Vaishnava link, and instead focus on the "esoteric" deconstruction of other-power salvific Buddhist transcendentalism, and watering-down of the theistic associations with "Hinduism" to re-present N-Tibetan Buddhism as merely a covered form of Theravada. Of course this campaign of Theosophy reinforced the exoteric-theism- versus-esoteric-atheism dichotomy already in N-Tibetan Buddhism. Esoteric Voidism haunts Mahayana Buddhism in the same way that esoteric atheism haunts "Hinduism" in the form of extreme impersonal Advaita Vedanta, and esoteric gnosticism still haunts Christianity in the West. Thus while claiming a love of India and her sacred traditions,in fact, the Theosophists rejected her authentic traditions of salvific transcendental personalism, the dominant exoteric Bhakti traditions of Krishna-Vishnu, Shiva and Devi, to promote a form of exoterically Hinduized but esoteric, covered syncrestic Buddhism. The T Masters were not masters of the corpus of Sanskrit or Southern Indian Dravidian sacred Vishnu, Shiva, Devi and Marugan etc, literatures. They did not teach about the direct relationship between Pure Land Buddhism and Vaishnavism, and they seemed to know little about the great devotional, salvific traditions of either Northern or Southern India. They== presented themselves as the highest authorities on ancient wisdom, but apparently felt that honoring the sources of their wisdom, the "Shasters" that they disdained, was not necessary. Thus they presented their own system of thought, using language and teachings from various shastras without properly representing those texts, or their source, the Supreme Deity of the Vedas and Puranas, Upanishads, Samhitas, temple Archana Vigraha worship, Bhakti hymnology etc. The Eastern teachings of the T Masters are a concoction of doctrines drawn principally from Vaishnava and Buddhist sources, and they claim to be the "highest authority" of this "only true philosophy" on Earth. Blofeld, in his book on Tantric Mysticism In Tibet argued that the different schools of Buddhism are like different grades. We can see this same general attitude among Theosophists, who also consider the deity visualizations of Tibetan Buddhism to be like a high school level of = = Buddhism, while the no nama-rupa (no name-form) practice of Zen Buddhism is considered to be like the PhD program. Theosophy teaches that there are Planetaries (like the astrological planet regents or devas) and ascended Masters or their equivalent of bodhisattvas, but there is no transcendental supreme personality of Godhead, who is the source of such beings. In Theosophy the Dharma Kaya, or ultimate reality is totally impersonal, and personality only exists in a qualified state in the Nirmanya (or Sambhogya) Kaya. So the T S Masters are the highest authorities of the one true philosophy on earth, and clearly teach a Buddhism that rejects the original transcendentalism of the Vaishnava-related Mahayana Tri Kaya (trinity), with its authentic bodhisattva doctrine, in favor of a Sri Lankan and Zen related form of Theravadin Buddhism. Even so, the "absolute nothing" (see Maseo Abe for example) of orthodox Sri Lankan- related Theravadin Buddhism is not authentically and consistently represented throughout the letters of the Mahatmas. Now we have a general idea of the Masters' authority claims, the near nil extent of their Shastric knowledge-base (they reject the shastras) and the primarily syncretistic Buddhist Eastern aspect of their perspective. Their writings are full of thought-forms, language and references which clearly indicate a European higher education, so Theosophical lore takes this into account, through reference to their European education. Others (the Hare brothers etc.) have made textual studies of the Mahatma Letters for internal evidence of their authorship. However, I am not concerned with the Masters classical Western education in this series of comments on the Mahatma letters. I am concerned with whether or not the Letters accurately represent the Eastern traditions that the Masters claim to have mastered, and have so obviously drawn from. The Relationship Between The Masters and H.P.Blavatsky At this point, we come to the question of the claimed relationship between the Masters Koot Hoomi, Morya and Madame H.P. Blavatsky, who was considered their absolutely consistent representative. What authority is claimed for her ? Is she considered as equally infallible as some Theosophists consider the Masters K.H. and M? In the below, it is claimed that Madame Blavatsky was actually an incarnation of Serapis, the Master of K.H. and M themselves! Published by Blavatsky Archives. Online Edition copyright 2002. "Bear Witness!" Who Was the Real H.P.B. ? Compiled by Daniel H. Caldwell A Mighty Adept Using the Old Body Called H.P. Blavatsky "From the above material, it would appear that Serapis, one of the Chiefs or Chohans of the Occult Brotherhood, was the Superior or Teacher of both Master K.H. and Master M. Furthermore, Serapis (being a Nirmanakaya) had taken on his "present incarnation" using the "old body" called H.P. Blavatsky as a instrument for his "life of self-sacrifice." These insights help us to understand more fully the significance of KH's words about H.P. Blavatsky: "After nearly a century of fruitless search, our Chiefs had to avail themselves of the only opportunity to send out a European body upon European soil to serve as a connecting link. . . ." BA G: Thus while HPB was playing at being the student of her Masters K.H. and M, Theosophists teach that she was actually their Master. The whole scheme gets quite convoluted, with the cast of T Masters eventually being credited with human progress in general, through their astounding litany of previous incarnations. The Authenticity of the Theosophical Revelation The Mahatma letters are part of the larger body of Theosophical teachings, whose greatest early contributor was Madame HPB / her Masters. There are many claims made about the mystical "precipitation," automatic writing or"channeling" (modern term) of the Masters' teachings through HPB and others. Again I am not as concerned with these issues as I am interested in the use or misuse and misrepresentation of authentic, redacted / corrupted or concocted ancient Eastern source-works. Like Joseph Smith's "miraculous" translation of his invented Egyptian "Book of Mormon" tablets, or works claiming to be based on documents about Jesus found in a Tibetan Lamasery, or the claimed "Essene Gospel" of the bogus modern so-called Essenes, there is a pattern to the emergence and presentation of esoteric and neo-gnostic spurious "ancient" source works. These typically are miraculously produced translations of some hidden, lost or obscure text, inscriptions or other revelation, with built-in deniability when it comes to authentication of the source. There is always some reason why the original source-work cannot be produced. Perhaps it was taken back up to heaven by an angel. Maybe it was destroyed by Catholics, or hidden in the Vatican Library under guard. In any event, the original document must be unavailable so that others can not analyze it for authenticity, and compare the original text's "miraculous translation" for accuracy. In the case of the Mahatma letters, and the "Stanzas of Dyzan," the problem of authenticity has been avoided by claiming that these writings were produced through the spiritualistic mediumship of HPB. Before her career as a Theosophical revelator of ancient Eastern wisdom in India, she was a medium and conjuror in spiritualist séance and medium circles in America. She was extraordinarily well read, knew several languages, and was a great story teller and prodigious writer who once ran a writing shop, and was expert in just the skills she would need to take dictation from the invisible Masters. Although she seemed to overtly hate Judaism and Christianity, she could also be an outspoken champion for those she considered wronged or oppressed. A complex and brilliant women, HPB commanded respect even from some educated and powerful men, in an age when women were not expected to be the intelligent champions of anything. It should be kept in mind that the social evils that were later to manifest from some of her seeds of thought, were surely not anticipated or desired by her. (I obviously do not accept the idea that she was "Serapis," and thus an all-knowing Master, outside of the normal influences of time.) At some point in her conjuring and minor-league mediumship, she "got religion" so to speak, and embarked on a life-long mission to better the condition of humankind. She was no doubt well motivated, but produced a mixed work that was part genius and part nonsense and trickery. The question is ...why should people bandon the study of authentic ancient religious and philosophical source-works to accept her / the Mahatmas' synthesis / writings as the ultimate authority on the world's hidden mysteries? The Mahatma Letters. [Caps for emphasis in quoted text mine, BA G] "BTW—even if HPB STOLE HER IDEAS and theories from all the ancient and modern teachers of the hidden mysteries (including Hermes, Pythagorus, Plato, Buddha, Lao Tse, Vyasa, Patanjali, etc.) -- WHY SEND EVERYONE TO THEM to learn new languages and dig it out for themselves, covering the same tracks that Blavatsky did—when all of it was so CLEARLY AND ACCURATELY synthesized in the SD (along with other explanatory writings of HPB and associated scriptural confirmations) in the common language that most everyone of a thoughtful mind in the world, today, can understand?" "In any event, I'm satisfied that the ultimate truth, as close as we'll ever get to it (barring faith in the "revelations" of one's favorite guru or God) is in theosophy's corner where intuition and reason are the only Gods worth listening to." BA G: This is the crux of the problem as far as I am concerned. It is a matter of the basic integrity or reliability of the information that has been presented in the Mahatma Letters, and the acknowledged writings of H.P. Blavatsky and the other prominent personalities of the early Theosophical Society and movement. What valuable truth did the Theosophical Masters actually convey? Why should everyone go to the the Masters, instead of to the still extant authentic ancient sources of classical Eastern and Western wisdom? Did the Masters and H.P. Blavatsky always clearly and accurately synthesize and represent important ancient teachings and traditions in her work? Or were there serious omissions, contradictions, and other errors? Were some of their representations of ancient traditions seriously flawed, corrupted by = = extreme bias and / or even actually dishonest? Regarding Atheism in the Mahatma Letters... The above current Theosophist's view regarding "the only gods worth listening to," should be compared to the statement below, of Master Koot Hoomi himself. "Mahatma Letter No. 10 http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/mahatma/ml-10.htm [Transcribed from a copy in Mr. Sinnett's handwriting.—Ed] Notes by K.H. on a "preliminary Chapter" headed "God" by Hume, intended to preface an exposition of Occult Philosophy (abridged). Received at Simla, 1881-? `82. [Caps for emphasis in the quoted text below are mine, BA G] "NEITHER our philosophy nor ourselves BELIEVE IN A God, least of all in one whose pronoun necessitates a capital G." .... "Therefore, we DENY God both as philosophers and AS BUDDHISTS. We know there are planetary and other spiritual lives, and we know there is in our system NO SUCH THING AS GOD, EITHER PERSONAL OR IMPERSONAL. Parabrahm is not a God, but absolute immutable law, and Iswar is the effect of Avidya and Maya, ignorance based upon the great delusion. The word "God" was invented to designate the unknown cause of those effects which man has either admired or dreaded without understanding them, and SINCE WE CLAIM AND THAT WE ARE ABLE TO PROVE WHAT WE CLAIM—i.e. the knowledge of that cause and causes we are in a position to maintain THERE IS NO God OR Gods BEHIND THEM." ... Confusion in the Master Results in Confusion in the Chela. One Theosophical Society leader demonstrated why attention should be paid to understanding Eastern thought and traditions, and individual texts and persons, from reliable, historically authentic sources. He profoundly erred in identifying myself (BA G) with ..."Vedantist and Buddhist sectarian and separatist teachings".... If he had acquired any knowledge about the subject in general from clear and accurate, reliable sources, he never could have confused me with a "Vedantist." If he had any understanding of the various real-world sources and traditions involved, and had read and understood my biographical sketch on the site where his comment was posted, he would not have confused me with "sectarian and separatist teachings." I am a person who has studied deeply in numerous traditions, having a distinguished history of service in non-sectarian interfaith activism. My own teachings are anything but "separatist." As a Shiksha (instructing) Master, in a lineage of Vaishnavism from which some of the Masters' / Blavatsky's teachings have been appropriated, I have some familiarity with the Sanskrit terms they used, as found in the real ancient source works. I also have a clear understanding of the differences between some of the various schools of "Hindu" thought. As a Master in a Bhakti Yoga lineage, it is laughable to hear myself referred = = to as a "Vedantist" in such a way. One of my main criticisms of the Theosophical Society teachings is that they misrepresent teachings from genuinely ancient theistic and atheistic sources by appropriating, distorting, re-contexting and misinterpreting them. For instance the Mahatmas' teachings sometimes make use of ideas from Vaishnava traditions, but make no proper reference to the theistic thought-systems from which the ideas have been acquired. Thus the cyclic Yuga (eon / age) rounds of a finite universe, emanations from Godhead and Shakti, days of Brahma and such ideas are presented without their proper context and meaning. For example, in the authentic Vaisnava sources, the world-age Yugas are associated with the Yuga Avataras of Hari, or Krishna-Vishnu (Amitabha-Lokesvara in Pure Land Buddhism) who is the transcendent Deity, and the source of all spiritual and material realms and worlds (Vyuhas and Lokas). However the T S Masters do not properly present the relationship of the Yugas to the transcendental Deity. While there is some emanationism in the Masters' doctrines, it is not presented accurately from either the Vaishnava or Vaishnava-related earliest forms of Pure Land Buddhism. Instead, the saving Deities of other-power Pure Land Buddhism are represented more as dependent-arising products of mind and dualism. Outside of 'visualization', and the highest, subtlest material states, the Deities have no transcendent personal existence in the Dharma Kaya. However, a depth study of Northern Buddhism from India to Japan reveals the DHARMA KAYA is HRIH / HARI, the original PERSON OF THE GODHEAD IN VAISHNAVISM. Thus the Dharma Kaya was not originally a state of Buddhist extinction or non-being. But the T Masters do not represent Buddhist Voidism or Advaita Vedantist impersonalism purely either. Their "Buddhism" seems a strained synthesis of Vaishnava doctrines and the teachings of several different traditions of Buddhism. They try to associate their amalgamated Buddhist teachings with Sri Lankan Theravada, Tibetan and Zen Buddhism, this creates a strange brew when the emanationism of Vaishnavism (without its Divine source) is added to the mix. When time cycles and the days of Brahma etc. are described, the origin of Brahma (Helios Phanes) in the personality of Godhead (Narayana) is not really stressed. In these and many other cases, the Mahatmas do not deliver to their students a "clear and accurate" synthesis of ancient teachings and scriptures. In fact they seem to have had an agenda to edit-out the theistic context and content of the ideas that they used. Thus their product (the Mahatma Letters) appropriates elements from both theistic and atheistic traditions and corrupts these, forming an attempt to harmonize elements of theistic cosmogonic revelation, with modern watered-down Neo-Vedantism and an equally corrupted form of syncretistic Neo-Buddhism. by creating such a non-historical hodge- podge of spuriously 'ancient' doctrines from various mis-used sources, the Theosophical teachers render their chelas incapable of clear, accurate, rational thought involving these matters. A basic knowledge of real Indic traditions would have insured that the author who called me a "vedantist" would not have accused a Vaishnava Bhakti- Yoginof atheistic advaitan teachings by using such a loaded sectarian term. Because the Masters and other T S writers frequently confounded and merged and misrepresented Indic thought and traditions, Theosophists typically have no real grasp of the most basic truths regarding these real-world traditions. Having accepted HPB's "Reader's Digest"-like condensed version and synthesis of the wisdom traditions, they have cheated themselves out of a more direct and authentic experience of the same. Humility is Just Honesty About Oneself...The Pathology of Needing to Concoct, or Following Self-Appointed or Spurious Masters This gets to the personality development and disciplinary aspect of the issue. Why would someone who really wants to understand something, choose not to go to the SOURCE and properly discipline themself in its understanding? Why would a person prefer to speculate about something from the outside, rather than studying it up-close in a scientific, disciplined manner? The problem is that certain kinds of people cannot submit to any real-world authorities and hate to be required to live by rules of conduct and standards of behavior. They don't want to discipline their inquiry into any kind of traditional approach. They don't want to be bothered with the facts that disagree with them, and they don't want to learn anything that requires real discipline or "surrender." Such people will typically make-up their OWN ALTER- EGO AUTHORITIES to validate themselves and / or give themselves credibility with others. Thus they can play at the humility and surrender game, without ever really submitting themselves for instruction to anyone. As a result we see the endless proliferation of "humble servants" and "messengers" of the invisible or conveniently inaccessible Masters, who never really require any surrender on "their" disciple's part. The "disciple' OF THE INVENTED MASTER becomes, as a messenger of their inaccessible Master (s), the REAL GURU / Master of others, who really do desire a real-world flesh-and-blood authority. Thus we can observe the endless innovation and diffusion of new esoteric and occult "spiritualities" based on the sincere surrendered following of some people, who blindly submit to those flesh-and-blood Masters who are themselves only the "servants" of a PROJECTED authority-figure of THEMSELVES. So, the problem is not that HPB and her real-world incarnate friends assembled a syncristic thought-system from a vast number and variety of sources. The problem is that they did not have the honesty about themselves, the humility to admit the genealogy of their ideas. THIS IS THE BASIC PATHOLOGY OF THE LACK OF INTEGRITY IN "SPIRITUAL BUT NOT RELIGIOUS" GROUPS. Organized Religion is Not a Bad Thing...GSS Traditions and the Authentic Preservation and Diffusion of Ideas Meanwhile in the exoteric Great Religions, real-world masters require real-world surrender, discipline (diksha) and sacrifices from their surrendered students, but IN RETURN THEY DELIVER THE AUTHENTIC TEACHINGS OF REALLY ANCIENT AND VENERABLE TRADITIONS. "You get what you pay for" ....in this case either the intellectual and devotional heritage of centuries of exoteric traditions, or the concoctions of modern era "esoteric" cheaters. Authentic ancient traditions still living have exoteric lineages, real examinable ancient scriptures, real ancient histories and preserve the legitimate teachings of their lineages doctrinally. etc. Such traditions are the real guardians = = of ancient scriptures and wisdom. It takes a lifetime of disciplined study = = to master even a tiny bit of what such traditions have to offer. But, the proud "gnostic" or undisciplined jnani who idolizes their own brain, will not usually be attracted to a life time of study in anything really demanding of them. It is difficult to learn when one thinks that they already know everything, and has an aversion to all kinds of real authority. The proud gnostic concocter would rather be self-educated than to actually plumb the depths of anything through real surrender and disciplined inquiry with an authentic master requiring their respect. This is the pathology of the Masters-channeling New Age movement. I have seen channeling groups that are nothing other than mutual- deification societies. Every member is in an unspoken agreement to validate each other's fantacies of cosmic specialness. Receiving "messages" from their Masters, or Master Beings, the chelas reinforce their mutual fantacies of previous illustrious incarnations, being angels, aliens, demigods and goddesses etc. Thus they feed on each others' proud dishonesty and manipulativeness. Usually because there really is no other authority than themselves, surrender to these imaginary "Masters" never really requires anything of them. The Scholarly Contributions of Such self-Delude People The result of such a person's scholarly endeavors usually shows their disdain for accountability to real world history and truth, the proper citation of previous authorities and scientific methodology. Such personstypically want so-called "spirituality" without "religion." They want to master science or history or some field without being actually trained in the disciplines of that field. They tend to be masters of everything in their own opinion, but instead they are not the real masters of anything. They tend to be dabblers, who are venerated as masters by gullible people with a poor fund of knowledge. Now, in my opinion, H.P Blavatsky and her friends, were both dabblers and the actual masters of something. Their prodigious efforts and sacrifices did produce something. What they did master is on exhibit for all to see in the Mahatma Letters and other primary Theosophical Society writings. It is not that these writings have no value, but one should approach them as what they are, and not confuse them with what they claim to be, the highest authoritative teaching of the only true philosophy on earth. So What Were the Theosophical Society Masters the Masters Of ? Theosophical Society and Movement Propositions From T S Sources 1. The only true philosophy of the Earth, Theosophy identified as Buddhism, is found in the Mahatmas' Letters, and these Letters are the primary source of esoteric / occult or higher wisdom for Theosophists. Next to these letters, the "Stanzas of Dyzan" are of canonical importance to Theosophists. 2. The Theosophical Masters, authors of the "Mahatma Letters," especially Koot Hoomi, Master Morya and Serapis, are the highest authorities who have revealed themselves to humanity. 3. The Master of the Masters Koot Hoomi and Morya, is Serapis. 4. H.P. Blavatsky is the rather hidden incarnation of Serapis. 5. The brotherhood of Theosophical Masters has reincarnated throughout time, guiding the world (and evolution of the races). Thus all previous revelations, religions and advances in various fields, must be interpreted in the context of their supposed relationship to the T S Masters. 6. The priests of dogmatic or doctrinal ORGANIZED RELIGIONS have corrupted their scriptures, so it is better to read the more authentic core of teachings contained in the "Stanzas of Dyzan" and the synthesized teachings of the Mahatmas and HPB. There is no need to learn languages and study the source works themselves, as HPB has provided a clear and accurate synthesis of everything in these that is significant to study. 7. Sannyasis and Sadhus etc. are "on the path of error," and Theosophy has nothing to do with the Shastra of Brahminism. 8. Koot Hoomi / Theosophy absolutely denies the existence of God or Gods. My additional assertions... 9. There is an amalgamation of Mahayana and Theravadin Buddhism with Advaita Vedantism and Vaishnava sources in the teachings of Theosophical "Buddhism." 10. Madame Blavatsky was a very intellectually gifted and educated person, who was the central figure in the whole development of Theosophy. Whether or not she wrote the Mahatma Letters with the help of corporeal or incorporeal beings, may or may not be of importance in certain kinds of analysis of the letters. The actual content of the letters can be examined in relationship to real-world ancient textual and living traditions, to see if the Mahatmas' presentations are accurate with regard to those thought-systems. Let Us Now Consider Some of the Curious Facts Related to the Specific Mixture of Kashmiri Eastern and Western Esoteric Teachings in the Mahatma Letters. In one letter KH writes to Sinnett: ...."Our best, most learned. and highest adepts are of the races of the `greasy Tibetans'; and the Penjabi Singhs -- ..."... Most of the debates that I have seen regarding the T.S. Masters have focused on the Masters' identity, the "precipitation" of their letters, H.P. Blavatsky's or someone else's medium-ship or "channeling" of their thoughts / writings, textual analysis of their letter= = s forcontemporary or near-contemporary plagiarized material, stylistic elements, language or other clues to their identity. I do not intend to address any of these things, which have all been chewed before. Rather than chewing-the-chewed, like a cow not done with its cud, I want to provide a reading of the Letters from the perspective of a person familiar with some of the source-works and traditions that the Mahatmas used and / or claimed to be representing. Ideas and the words, written and spoken, and images or symbols and actions that convey them, have history. Innovations occur and get diffused. Ideas spark social movements that wax and wane. Thought-forms, like other "things" have certain time-and-space limitations. Communication is sent and received in specific forms and languages. Each word or symbol has a content actually intended by its sender, and any number of meanings imposed on it by receivers. Scientifically- minded historians (not historical-fiction writers) want to know what was actually meant by the creators or sender(s) of a document from the past. They want to understand the successive meanings giving to an original or earlier document by later translators and commentators. They want to peel-back the layers of time, and get at the original core of an idea. Such scientifically-minded persons do not want to impose meanings on history, they want to discover the real meanings already there in history. They don't want to "massage the data" to fit into preconceived notions of history, or to support an agenda of some kind. The real lover of truth wants to understand what really happened, who the real players were, and what their motives, means and actions, and the consequences were etc. Such investigators use scientific methodologies and means of inquiry designed to safe-guard the objectivity and integrity of their efforts. They try to avoid errors by rigorously identifying their sources, to be sure of authenticity. In the case of my own studies, from the very beginning I learned of the value of interdisciplinary research from my father (a research electrobiophysicist), who taught me that errors could be avoided and facts established beyond doubt by approaching a subject or question from a multiplicity of disciplines instead of only one. Thus my studies utilized every discipline that I could bring to bear on a particula= = r question. This has given me a well-rounded grasp of the main subjects of my historical inquiries. In Theosophical sources, the Master Koot Hoomi (K H) writes about the Tibetans and Penjabi Singhs, Mr. Sinnet says that K H was a native of the Punjab, H.P. Blavatsky says that Koot Hoomi is a Pujabi, and both Blavatsky and others identify K H with Kashmir. Thus, I begin my commentary on the Mahatma Letters with this fact, because I will be focusing quite a bit on the Kashmiri-like syncristic Vaishnava, Buddhist and related content of the Letters. There is a well-established connection between the Sikhs of Kashmir and Theosophy. What people don't realize is that the Sikhs often worship in Vishnu temples, because of their close historical connection to Vaishnavism. Tibetan Buddhism, Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Devi worship, Sufism, Sikhism and all the branches of these traditions have their own real world histories. For example, there is a traditional date for the entrance of Padmasambhava into Tibet, and thus an eighth century AD historical beginning to Tibetan Buddhism. The Advaita Vedantism of Sri Adi Shankaracharya has a history too, as do the successive waves of Ishmali and Sufi Mohammedanism into the Punjab and Kashmir. In the Mahatma Letters there is a curious mix of Atheistic and Theistic Vaishnava, Advaita Vedanta, Mahayana and Theravadin Buddhism, Sikh and Sufi reinterpretations of Vaishnava, Shaivite and Devi teachings, and other amalgamations which can be found ESPECIALLY in the region of Kashmir. In the religious melting-pot of Kashmir today for instance, there may be found Vaishnava-influenced Muslim Sufi brahmins who do not eat flesh, Tantric-influenced Sahajiya Vaishnavas, various Sufi- Vaishnava or Sufi-Vaishnava-Shaivite hybrid groups, and Sikhism, which as another Sufi-Vaishnava-Shaivite hybrid religion is of course related to the Vaishnava and Shaivite Kshatriya (warrior class) of the Punjab. Thus the Sikh name "Singh" is important in this connection. Pure Land Buddhism, as originally in Nepal and Tibet, has its historical origins in Vaishnavism, and so is connected to the strange Kashmiri mix in the thread of Vaishnava doctrines and practices running through the whole region. It is from this regional melting-pot of Indic and= Western (Sufi and Gnostic) traditions that the Masters K H and Morya seem to have acquired some of their unorthodox understanding of the Sanskrit Shastras (scriptures) and to have created their hodge-podge of an eastern thought system. Whoever they were, they were masters of something, but what was that something? To assess their competence as masters of eastern traditions, one would need themself to be qualified in such traditions. As an instructing master in the Vedic-based Tradition of Vaishnavism, I am qualified to assess the accuracy of the what the masters have presented from my own tradition. Since the oldest literary traditions in the region are clearly those of the Sanskrit Vedic Vaishnava-related texts, and the Masters refer to some doctrines from these texts, then it is reasonable to assess the Mahatmas' presentation of ideas from these texts to determine their accuracy. The Example of the Rig Veda and Proto-Mahayana Buddhism For example, the Rig Veda is by all estimations very much older than the Advaita Vedantan writings of Adi Sankaracharya, the beginning of Tibetan Buddhism (8th c AD), the Era of Asoka, or even the life of Sakyamuni Buddha Himself. The Purusha Sukta Hymn is considered by many scholars to be among the oldest surviving writings of humanity. The Purusha Sukta is found in a collection of Vedic Sanskrit Hymns, the Rig Veda. These hymns glorify God under a variety of Names and Forms, as these forms have appeared from the Cosmic Body of the universal self-sacrificed Purusha, Who is described in the Purusha Sukta. In later corruptions of this monotheistic tradition, the forms of Purusha, are demoted to a mere multiplicity of "gods." Thus polytheism, pantheism etc. eventually obscured the originality and supremacy of Purusha as the transcendent supreme Deity of the Rig Veda. Purusha assumed a cosmic form for self-sacrifice to create, sustain (as sacramental food / Prasadam) and redeem every world / cosmic manifestation. In the Purusha Sukta, and related Vedic texts, it is clearly understood that Purusha is VISHNU. The Purusha Sukta is still chanted today on Vaishnava altars as the Eucharistic PRASADAM offerings are being made. Another one of Vishnu's Vedic names is Asura (from the root meaning "being,to be, exist"). In the "Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrianism," R. C. Zaehner identifies the cosmic Purusha with the Zoroastrian supreme Deity Ahura Mazda (Ahura=Asura). The Jagganatha or Universal Form of Vishnu as Purusha is sometimes called his Vishva Rupa or Virata Rupa. This is one of the theophanies of SRI KRISHNA that was revealed to Arjuna in the Bhagavad-gita, The cosmic form of God in Jewish mysticism is definitely related to the revelation of Sri Krishna in the Gita. The universal Purusha is of course identified with the Purusha AVATARA FORMS OF VISHNU. In the Vedas, Vishnu is called by many names, including Asura and Purusha. It is Vishnu Who is worshiped in multi-form in the Vedic hymns. This is the tradition of the oldest stratum of Vedic so-called "Hinduism," and all of the principle Vedic Nama-Rupa name-forms of Vishnu are found many centuries later in Mahayana Buddhism, including Tibetan and related Nepalese Buddhism. There the very ancient Vedic names and forms of Vishnu-Purusha AS LOKSHEVARA, are connected to Vaishnava doctrines, rites, practices, sacramental social order etc.. So the foundation of Tibetan Buddhism is in the much earlier worship of Vishnu-Purusha, without any doubt. When the entire socio-religious cultural milieu in which Sakyamuni's Buddhism first developed was Vedic-Vaishnava, how is it reasonable to assume that the pervasive elements of Vaishnavism in Mahayana Buddhism are later, intrusions or corruptions? In fact, Mahayana Buddhism, including Tibetan Buddhism, uses the very Sanskrit Names of Krishna-Vishnu for the ADI BUDDHA, who is also called ADI PURUSHA, BHAGAVAN, PURUSOTTAMA etc. To claim that a younger tradition (Buddhism) owes nothing to its origins is ridiculous. THIS IS THE SUI GENERIS nonsense of Theravadin Buddhism. The extremely ancient Purusha Sukta related Forms of Lokesvara are those of Vedic Purusha or Vishnu. The same names and forms are there in both the Buddhist and Vaishnava traditions, and this is not peculiar to the Nepalese-Tibetan form of Buddhism either. Everywhere in Pure Land Mahayana Buddhism it is the same. The names, forms, doctrines, rites etc. of the salvific transcendent other-power tradition of Buddhism are closely related to those of Krishna-centric Vaishnavism. When we look at the Sanskrit sources for the Mahatmas' Hindu and Buddhist ideas, again the oldest of these are the Vaishnava and Vaishnava-related scriptures, litanies and prayers. For those accustomed to thinking of Sanskrit literatures in terms of some generic hinduism, no such thing existed in the ancient world. Scriptures were the testimony of specific traditions, such as the sattvic Vaishnava or Shaivite or tantric Devi worshiping traditions. In the "CULT OF TARA" by S. Beyer, the original Sanskrit texts for the Tibetan Buddhist rituals of Mother Tara are given. = Any Vaishnava pujari priest would immediately recognize these Sanskrit mantrams, hymns and rites! So, if we are going to seriously consider the claims of the Mahatmas to mastery in Tibetan Buddhism, I want to see evidence in their Letters that they knew of, and understood the close relationship between Tibetan Buddhism, and Vaishnavism. by H.H. Tridandi Sannyasi Bhakti Ananda Goswami Maharaja of the Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya Lineage of Vaishnavism. Feed-back requested. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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