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dravidazizu in Sanskrit- saivism

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INDOLOGY, "vpcnk <vpcnk@H...>" <vpcnk@H...>

wrote:

> > To what extant were Shaivism, Buddhism and Jainism prevalent in

> > the " South" before the reformist movement of Sankara.

>

> Jainism and Buddhism both held sway in Southern India for many

> centuries. They were extremely popular \

 

 

Thank you

 

 

What was the history of Saivism in the South ??

 

Ravi

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INDOLOGY, "Ravi Chaudhary <ravi9@h...>"

<ravi9@h...> wrote:

> What was the history of Saivism in the South ??

 

One of the early lingams found in India is from Gudimallam, A.P.

& close to Chennai. A. K. Coomaraswamy wrote about this phallic

lingam long ago. Bhakti movement of the masses start worshipping

Shiva in Tamil Nadu 5-8th century, the veerashaiva movement

in Karnataka starts little later where the tamil saints'

stories are narrated as ragaLe poems. Early Veerashaivism

in the Deccan is anti-caste, anti-brahminism (Cf. V. Narayanrao,

'Siva's warriors (translation of Palkuriki Somanatha's

Basavapuranamu in Telugu)) and this anti-caste position

is not found in Tamil saivism where there was a peasant-priest

alliance over the ages. EVR Periyar comes from a Kannada

Veerashaiva background.

 

Regards,

N. Ganesan

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INDOLOGY, "naga_ganesan <naga_ganesan@h...>"

<naga_ganesan@h...> wrote:

> INDOLOGY, "Ravi Chaudhary <ravi9@h...>"

> <ravi9@h...> wrote:

> > What was the history of Saivism in the South ??

>

> One of the early lingams found in India is from Gudimallam, A.P.

> & close to Chennai. A. K. Coomaraswamy wrote about this phallic

> lingam long ago. Bhakti movement of the masses start worshipping

> Shiva in Tamil Nadu 5-8th century, the veerashaiva movement

> in Karnataka starts little later where the tamil saints'

> stories are narrated as ragaLe poems. Early Veerashaivism

> in the Deccan is anti-caste, anti-brahminism (Cf. V. Narayanrao,

> 'Siva's warriors (translation of Palkuriki Somanatha's

> Basavapuranamu in Telugu)) and this anti-caste position

> is not found in Tamil saivism where there was a peasant-priest

> alliance over the ages. EVR Periyar comes from a Kannada

> Veerashaiva background.

>

> Regards,

> N. Ganesan

 

 

Shaivism is in the North the pre BC era

 

e.g. the Kushans, to use the common term are following it in NW

Afghanistan and Central Asia.( the tribe we commonly know as yeh Chi,

who are actually the Guti,(, the modern Jats).

 

Shiv ji is the prime diety with the Jats!

 

How does Shaivism develop to the south in the circa 5th century AD ?.

 

Are your dates not a litlle late ?

 

Why is it later in Karnataka ?.

 

What is this peasant- priest alliance ?

 

why is this not so in Karnataka ??

 

Ravi

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INDOLOGY, "Ravi Chaudhary <ravi9@h...>"

<ravi9@h...> wrote:

> Shaivism is in the North the pre BC era.

 

Gudimallam linga is pre-BC too.

Just like Jats, Shiva is the main temple for many Tamils too.

Pl. check out the number of famous Shiva temples in the south.

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INDOLOGY, "naga_ganesan <naga_ganesan@h...>"

<naga_ganesan@h...> wrote:

> INDOLOGY, "Ravi Chaudhary <ravi9@h...>"

> <ravi9@h...> wrote:

> > Shaivism is in the North the pre BC era.

>

> Gudimallam linga is pre-BC too.

> Just like Jats, Shiva is the main temple for many Tamils too.

> Pl. check out the number of famous Shiva temples in the south.

 

*********

 

I am getting an idea of that.

 

 

Pardon my ignorance

 

What is "Gudimallam linga"?

 

Why do you say it is Pre BC. ?

 

If Pre BC how many years pre BC

 

Is there a Vaishnavism - Shaivism divide ? if so what is the history

 

 

Ravi

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> Just like Jats, Shiva is the main temple for many Tamils too.

> Pl. check out the number of famous Shiva temples in the south.

 

What's the basis for this assertion? Has any survey been done in TN

regarding the popularity of Shaivism and Vaishnavism (number of

followers etc), the number of temples of each etc?

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Mr. Ravi Chaudhary wrote:

 

<<

Shaivism is in the North the pre BC era

e.g. the Kushans, to use the common term are following it in NW

Afghanistan and Central Asia.( the tribe we commonly know as yeh Chi,

who are actually the Guti,(, the modern Jats).

Shiv ji is the prime diety with the Jats!

How does Shaivism develop to the south in the circa 5th century AD ?.

Are your dates not a litlle late ?

Why is it later in Karnataka ?.

What is this peasant- priest alliance ?

why is this not so in Karnataka ??

>>

 

See the GuDimallam lingam:

http://www.library.upenn.edu/finearts/slide/000/00009901.htm

 

A. K. Coomaraswamy wrote it belongs to around 150 BC.

Now, Gudimallam lingam is dated to be 3rd century BCE

by Inguva Kartikeya Sarma and others.

http://www.vedamsbooks.com/no10022.htm

 

There is a PadmapuraaNam shlokam to the effect that Bhakti was

born in the Dravida country and goes to the Deccan, then

Maharashtra, and then to Gauda desham. The emotional bhakti movement

expressing devotion in the mothertongue was born in Tamilnadu.

Chronologically, this bhakti mass movement happens next in

Karnataka in Kannada. The Veerashaivaite saints quote incidents

from the Tamil Nayanmars in their poems and vachanas. And, then

in Maharashtra, ...

 

 

<<

Pardon my ignorance

What is "Gudimallam linga"?

Why do you say it is Pre BC. ?

If Pre BC how many years pre BC

Is there a Vaishnavism - Shaivism divide ? if so what is the history

>>>

 

Your questions are interesting ones, and occcupy most of the

time of historians, scholars in the academe. 100s of books are

available in any academic library.

 

For the peasant-priest alliance in Chola realm, the

best book I have seen is Burton Stein, Peasant state

and society in medieval south India. Nowadays, available

at a good price from Oxford India paperbacks.

 

Opposite of the peasant-priest alliance in Tamil Saivism

is the anti-establishment, anti-brahmin stance of the

Deccani Viirashaivism. Later the viirashiavism was later

sanskritized to a large exent. This is analysed in

the translation of a key Veerashaiva text,

Palakuriki Somanatha, 13th cent.

´Siva's warriors : the Basava Pur¯ana of P¯alkuriki Soman¯atha

/ translated from the Telugu by Velcheru Narayana Rao

Princeton University Press, c1990.

 

Regards,

N. Ganesan

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INDOLOGY, "naga_ganesan <naga_ganesan@h...>"

<naga_ganesan@h...> wrote:

>

> Mr. Ravi Chaudhary wrote:

>

> <<

> Shaivism is in the North the pre BC era

> e.g. the Kushans> See the GuDimallam lingam:

> http://www.library.upenn.edu/finearts/slide/000/00009901.htm

>

> A. K. Coomaraswamy wrote it belongs to around 150 BC.

> Now, Gudimallam lingam is dated to be 3rd century BCE

> by Inguva Kartikeya Sarma and others.

> http://www.vedamsbooks.com/no10022.htm

>

> There is a PadmapuraaNam shlokam to the effect that Bhakti was

> born in the Dravida country and goes to the Deccan, then

> Maharashtra, and then to Gauda desham. The emotional bhakti movement

> expressing devotion in the mothertongue was born in Tamilnadu.

> Chronologically, this bhakti mass movement happens next in

> Karnataka in Kannada. The Veerashaivaite saints quote incidents

> from the Tamil Nayanmars in their poems and vachanas. And, then

> in Maharashtra, ...

> *********

 

That then provides an answer to the time lines- on the Saivism

links between the Kushans in NW Afghanistan and South India. circa

3rd century BCE.

 

how does it spread so far, over such a vast territory,?

 

Does Saivism start in Tamilnadu, where does it start from ?

 

Does your example of Bhakti relate to Saivism ?

 

Dr Majumdar in HCIP thinks this is a vedic or Pre vedic diety,

starting in the West!

 

Thanks for your patience

 

Ravi

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