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[Y-Indology] About paJcamukha

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A MS titled BharataSAstra grantha from BORI (published

by TMSSML as a part of an Appendix to the BharatArNava

of NandikeSvara) and a MS BharataSAtrasarvasa-Ngraha

from the British Library (unpublished) both contain

detailed description of abhinaya (means of

representation in dance) for pa~Ncamukha. There is

also a Thanjavur inscription mentioning that a

pa~NcamukhamUrtI has been installed at the BRhadISvara

temple by RAjarAja Cola. There is (or, at least, there

was) also a pa~Ncamukhali-Nga near the entrance of one

of the older temples in Raichur. The li-Nga is made

out of combination of five li-Ngas (four on the sides

and one at the top).

I believe, in pa~Ncamukha the images face the four

principal directions and the zenith. The mukhas' names

are aghora (facing the south), vAmadeva (north),

sadyojAta (west), tatpuru.Sa (east) and ISAna

(zenith).

Hope, this helps.

Best regards,

Marina Orelskaya

 

Dr Marina Orelskaya

Dpt of Performing Arts

University of Pune

Ganeshkhind Road

Pune 411007

Maharashtra

India

 

--- Okazaki Yasuhiro <kappa-y wrote:

> Dear members

>

> I am now reading Sangiitaratnaakara. In that text,

> there are some

> descriptions about paaTa(a kind of sound of

> drum). Sangiitaratnaakara says that a kind of paaTa

> classified into five

> are produced from iizvara's paJcamukha

> named sadyaajaata, vaamadeva, aghoora, tatpuruSa and

> iizaana. This

> description seems to be unique. I can not

> find any similar description in other

> Sangiitazaastra.

> I don't know iizvara's paJcamukha except the simple

> description in

> zabdakalpadamaru(a famous Sanskrit Encyclopedia),

> and can not access the text cited in

> zabdakalpadamaru.

> If anyone know about iizvara's paJcamukha named

> sadyaajaata, vaamadeva,

> aghoora, tatpuruSa and iizaana, please

> give me some information about it.

>

> Best Regards

>

> Yasuhiro Okazaki

>

 

 

 

 

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Dear Dr Marina Orelskaya

 

I am thanking for your kindness and some useful information. I will

be able to imagine the general concept of pa~Ncamukha through your

advice, I appreciate you, while I can not realize the reason why some

kind of paaTa is related with pa~Ncamukha. I will investigate the relation

between p~Ncamukha and paaTa more. It might be, I think, related with some

tantric

tradition.

In anyway your information offers an important key for my study.

Thank you.

 

 

--

Yasuhiro Okazaki Ph D.

 

613-2 Arima, Chiyoda-cho, Hiroshima-ken

731-1503 Japan

 

Office: Hiroshima prefectural Takamiya Senior High School

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This is very illuminating.It is interesting to note that Tyagaraja, the saint

composer of South India refers to theses five faces in his classic Kirtana,

naadatanum anisam in the Raaga Chittaranjani set to aditala.

The line is sadyojaatadi panchavakrajasarigamapadhani varasaptasvara

With regards,

Rajendran

 

 

Dr.C.Rajendran

Professor of Sanskrit

University of Calicut

Calicut University P.O

Kerala 673 635 Phone: 0494-2401144

Residential address:28/1097,Rajadhani Kumaran Nair Road,

Chevayur, Calicut Kerala 673 017 Phone: 0495-2354 624

 

 

 

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Dear Dr. Rajendran

 

Thank you. Your information is illuminating. But I know Karnatak music very

little, since

my study is beginning with philological study of ancient sangiita text.

Is Tyagaraja a famous composer living in 18 - 19th c.? Although I don'tknow

modern (before

Muslim period) system of music well, I'll examine the passage you cited.

Thank you

 

Best Regards

 

Yasuhiro Okazaki

 

At 5:03 AM -0800 04.2.20, Rajendran C wrote:

>This is very illuminating.It is interesting to note that Tyagaraja, the

>saint composer of South India refers to theses five faces in his classic

>Kirtana, naadatanum anisam inthe Raaga Chittaranjani set to aditala.

>The line is sadyojaatadi panchavakrajasarigamapadhani varasaptasvara

>With regards,

>Rajendran

>

>

>Dr.C.Rajendran

>Professor of Sanskrit

>University of Calicut

>Calicut University P.O

>Kerala 673 635 Phone: 0494-2401144

>Residential address:28/1097,Rajadhani Kumaran Nair Road,

>Chevayur, Calicut Kerala 673 017 Phone: 0495-2354 624

>

>

>

> Mail SpamGuard - Read only the mail you want.

>

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>

>

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>

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Dear Dr.Okasaki,

Tyagaraja, Muttuswami Diksita and Syamasastri constitute the great musical

trinity of the South, all belonging to the same period. Tyagaraja's llifetime is

17567[1759?] - 1847

If you want to learn more about him, the following book is recommended

The Spiritual Heritage of Tyagaraja Sri Ramakrishan Math, Mylapore, Madras

[Chennai]600004

Of course there are many many other books, but I do not have all the

bibliographical details right now.

Rajendran

 

 

Dr.C.Rajendran

Professor of Sanskrit

University of Calicut

Calicut University P.O

Kerala 673 635 Phone: 0494-2401144

Residential address:28/1097,Rajadhani Kumaran Nair Road,

Chevayur, Calicut Kerala 673 017 Phone: 0495-2354 624

 

 

 

Mail SpamGuard - Read only the mail you want.

 

 

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