Guest guest Posted July 4, 2005 Report Share Posted July 4, 2005 So many Gods. So many festivals. So many rituals. What for? So many Gods, Goddessess, Festivals, rituals in Hinduism. There is a spiritual science behind it that few understand. Please read this article that I found on the net written by A. Parthasarathy who explains why there seems to be so many and so much multiplicity in Hinduism, which is actually worshipping the same God in different forms. Anish (devishakti_india) Article By A. Parthasarathy The Hindu scriptures are a unique blend of the subtle philosophy of Vedanta on one hand and gross worship on the other. Hinduism appears a strange amalgam of the highest classical literature with gods and goddesses, rituals and festivals, ceremonies and celebrations. The Hindu themselves are confused and confounded by this mixture. The Vedas, the very source of Hinduism, authoritatively proclaim that the Reality proclaim that the Reality is one and one alone. Why then do the Hindus fall into manifold denominations and follow a variety of conflicting spiritual practices? Why so many Gods? So many divisions? Sects, creeds and castes? Why then does not Hinduism concentrate on one practice like other religions? Such questions have baffled even intellectuals from time immemorial. The Hindus are not polytheistic. Hinduism speaks of one God that is the supreme Self in man, Atman, Brahman. The different gods and goddesses of the Hindu pantheon are mere representatives of the powers and functions of one supreme God in the manifested world. There is a general misunderstanding that the Hindus worship innumerable gods and goddesses. The different forms of worship, the number if superstitions and misleading spiritual practices have all contributed to the wrong impression that the Hindus are polytheistic. This is far from the truth. In fact, the Hindu worships one God be it directly as Brahman (Brahman here is not caste Brahmin) or through his manifested representatives and expressions. The Hindu religion is ingeniously designed to treat all types of disorders of the mind. The human mind is most complex. It suffers from multifold diseases. Religion is meant to cure these diseases and regain the spiritual health of individuals. Each individual has to be treated separately according to his disease. There cannot be one doctor, one medicine, one cure for all diseases. Hinduism is like a hospital with its many wards, sections and divisions. Each if them has a distinct purpose to attend to particular needs of a particular disease. They are taken care of specialists with special equipments. All of them put together cater to all types of ailments of all sorts of people so that every one of them can come out of the hospital as a healthy person. So too does Hinduism have different treatments for different types of individuals to make them whole and realize their supreme godhead. The mind of man is in a chaotic state because of his vasanas (desires). As long as there are desires within, the mind helplessly runs in all directions seeking fulfillment of its desires. Consequently it is agitated. An agitated mind cannot concentrate. It is unfit for contemplation and meditation which alone leads him to the eternal bliss of Self-realization. Religion is meant to help man withdraw his mind from its preoccupation with the world at large and converge it to the single-pointed thought of the Self within. When the mind is brought to single-pointedness it can be directed towards meditation and realization of the supreme Godhead. Without practicing spiritual courses according to one’s own constitution, there can be no progress towards meditation and the bliss of realization. One cannot stop the mind from its ramblings as long as it possesses desires. To circumvent this great hurdle Hinduism has thoughtfully brought in gods and goddesses, rituals and festivals, ceremonies and celebrations. The master plan of the Hindu Sages is to divinize everything in this world since man’s attention has always been upon the world. The plan has been drawn logically, scientifically, practically. By this plan the mind is reminded of the supreme even as it is engaged in the desires objects of the world. For instance, Hinduism has personified wealth and riches in the form of Goddess Lakshmi. So a man who runs after material wealth is made to remember the goddess in all his transactions. Thus a touch of divinity is lent to his material pursuits. Another man may pursue knowledge. Knowledge is personified as the Goddess Saraswati. So his mind is also drawn to the higher even though he is engaged in the pursuit of worldly knowledge. Thus there are numerous gods covering the entire sphere of human activities. The life of a Hindu is a series of prayers and worship. Everything is divinized from the cradle to the grave. There is a ritual associated with every aspect of Hindu life. The entire passage from birth to death is nothing but a series of rituals and religious ceremonies, prayer and worship. The idea is to remind his dissipating constantly of the purpose of his dissipating mind constantly of his existence in the world. That is to unfold his Self, to realize his godhood. The plan of Hinduism is to help the seekers reach the goal of religion. Religion is derived from the Latin terms of “re” and “ligare”. “Re” means “back, again”, “ligare” means “to bind, to unite”. Etymologically, religion means “that which binds one back to the origin”. The origin of man is his real Self, his supreme Self, to draw out the divinity in man. Hinduism deals with the process of this union most systematically and scientifically. 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