Guest guest Posted November 23, 1999 Report Share Posted November 23, 1999 Part 1 INDIAN/HINDU HISTORY OUTLINE, Rev:13:05 LATEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HISTORIC RESEARCH WITH BRITISH DISTORTIONS CORRECTED By MADAN M. MATHRANI 17714 ARVIDA DR GRANADA HILLS, CA 91344. USA Tel/fx: 818/363-1423, E-mail: math35 PRESENTED AT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REVISITING INDUS-SARASVATI AGE AND ANCIENT INDIA 4-6 OCTOBER 1996, ATLANTA, GA, USA WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR VEDIC STUDIES: C/O DR. PROF. BHU DEV SHARMA. DEPT. OF MATHEMATICS, XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANIA. NEW ORLEANS, LA 70125, USA. TEL. B; 504/483-7463, H; TEL/FAX on request ;504/454-6348, B-FAX. 504/485-7928, bsharma. REFERENCES: 1. Sri Aurobindo. The Secret of The Vedas (Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry,1982). 2. Dr. Saran, Paramatma. SAPTA-SINDHU WAS THE HOME OF ARYANS, Organizer Weekly, 29 Jan 89, Page 34 (Bharat Prakashan). 3. Sathe, Shriram. a. SEARCH FOR THE YEAR OF BHARATA WAR (Navabharati Publications, May 1983). b. ARYANS: WHO WERE THEY (Bharatiya Itihasa Sankalana Samiti, Mysore, 24 June 1991). c. KINGS & KINGDOMS (Bharatiya Itihasa Sankalana Samiti, Madras, 10 Oct 1989). d. BHARATIYA HISTOGRAPHY, (Bharatiya Itihasa Sankalana Samiti, Barkatpura, Hydrabad, 1989). 4. AGANSTYA, A. SOME DOUBTFUL AREAS IN THE CHRONOLOGY AND FACTUAL HISTORY OF INDIA, (Graphic Arts Research Society of India, 1983) 5. Sathe, Shriram. IS SANDROKOTTAS CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA? (V.S. Prakash Rao, Khammam- 507003, March 1985). 6. Madan M. Mathrani; Sikhism is a Denomination of Hinduism, Organizer Weekly, 21 June 87, Page 11 (Bharat Prakashan). 7. Madan M. Mathrani; Antiquity of Hindu Grammar, Organizer Weekly, 7 Feb 88, Page 11 (Bharat.Prakashan 8. Donald Johanson & Maitland Edey. LUCY- THE BEGINNINGS OF HUMANKIND, Pg 10, 95, 96. (Warner Books, May 1982). 9. The Ramayana of Valmiki, Translated by Hari Prasad Shastri, (Publisher: Shantisadan, 29 Chepstow Villas. London, W.11. 1962) 10. Chamanlal, Bhikshu. India- Cradle of Cultures, (Chamanlal, c/o Modern School, New Delhi 1. 1976). 11. Har Bilas Sarda, Hindu Superioty, (Vedic Hindu Academy, New Delhi. 1984) 12. Golwalkar, M.S. Bunch of Thoughts, (Jagrana Prakashana, Banglore, 1980) 13. Arnolds Spekke, History of Latvia. (M. Goppers, Stockholm, 1957) 14. PEOPLING EARTH, Natnl Geographic, Oct 1988. 15. Nehru, Jawaharlal. DISCOVERY OF INDIA, (Oxford University Press, 1990) 16. K.R. Malkani, SINDH STORY, (Allied Publishers Private Ltd, 1984) 17. P.N. Oak, Chief Editor, Anual Research Journal 1991,(Institute for Rewriting Indian and world History, Pune-411007) 18. S.D. Kulkarni. What is Hinduism, (BHISHMA, 1989) 19. R.C. Majumdar, H.C. Raychaudhuri & K. Datta, An Advanced History of India, (Macmillan & CO. 1958) 20. MATSYA PURANAM, Translated by A Taluqdar of Oudh, (Oriental Books Reprint Corp, N Delhi 110055, 1980) 21. VISHNU PURANAM, Translated by Manmatha Nath Dutt, (Chowkhanba Publication, Varanasi-1, 1972) 22. Rishi Dayananda, Bhumika 23. P.N. Oak, Chief Editor, WORLD VEDIC HERITAGE 1995 & RESEARCH JOURNAL 1991, (Institute for Rewriting Indian and world History, Pune-411007) 24. The Holy Gita, Translation & Commentary by Swami Chinmayananda, (Central Chinmaya Mission Trust, Mumbai, 1972) 25. Keshav Dev Sharma, Popular History vs Real History (The India Times, 15 June 1991, Page 4). 26. David Frawley, The Myth of the Aryan Invasion of India, (The India Times 5 June 1991, Page 5) 27. Dr. P.V. Vartak, The Scientific Dating of the Mahabharata War. 28. SRIMAD BHAGVATAM, Translation and Commentary by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, (Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1981) 29. O.R. Gurney, The Hittites, (Penguin Books, 1966) 30. HISTORY & CULTURE OF INDIAN PEOPLE, (Bharatiya vidya Bhavan, 1988) 31. S. Radhakrishnan; Hindu Respect for other Religions, Extensive proselytization by Hindus & Quotations from Tandava Brahamana, (Organizer, Bharata Prakashan). 32. Michael A. Cremo, PURANIC TIME & ARCHEOLOGICAL RECORD, (World Archeological Congress 3, Dec 4-11, 1994, N Delhi) 33. Ideas of Race in Science, 1800-1960, by Nancy Stepan, Professor, Yale University, USA, Archon Books 1982 34. Will Durant, Our Oriental Heritage, (Simon & Schuster, 1963) 35. George Feuerstein, Subhash Kak & David Frawley, In Search of the Cradle of Civilization, (Quest Books, 1995) 36. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Summer 1991 Quaterly, Hinduism and the Fate of India. Articles show continuation of Aryan Race Theory by European (including American) Historians 37. Dr.P.V.Vartak, Astronomical Dating of Ramayan, Vastav Ramayan (http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/ancient/ramayan/rama_vartak.html ) in Marathi, Vedvidnyana Mandal, Pune 38. Koenraad Elst, Negationism In India- Concealing the Record of Islam, Voice of India 1992 SUMMARY INDIAN/HINDU HISTORY CORRECTED OUTLINE LATEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HISTORIC RESEARCH WITH BRITISH DISTORTIONS CORRECTED by Madan M. Mathrani, 818-363-1423, EMAIL: math35 Two Methods used for Dating: I; Based on Puranic & Vedic Data. II; Modern Scientific Data. 19,251,961,000 yrs ago, per I: Universe created, birth of Brahama & Shiva & start of Hindu (Sanatan) Dharma 3,893,098 yrs ago, per I: Vedas re-written 2,066,998 yrs ago per I- 9501 BC per II: Deva/Asura Wars in King Prithu period. 1st recorded Hindu migration to east & west (west Asia to western europe), 2,066,998 yrs ago per I- 9501 BC per II: Metal Refining invented in India, also Irrigation and 1st recorded Democracy used in India. 1,767,523 yrs ago per I- 8957 BC per II: Invention of Chariot by King Chitrarath of Yadava Dynasty. 1,567,873 yrs ago per I- 9593 BC per II: Parasuram & invention of Archery by Rishi Richika 1,348,258 yrs ago per I- 8194 BC per II: King Sagar & invention of Fire Arms and Missiles by Rishi Aurva. First recorded invaders from west; Defeated by king Sagar, & absorbed in Hindu society. 1,348,000 yrs ago: King Bhagiratha diverts Ganga river from northward to south into the ocean. Largest civil engineering project of the world. 869,098 yrs ago per I- 7323 BC per II: Ramayana. Sanskrit Grammer taught to Rama. Another migration of Hindus to east & west. 30,000 yrs ago: Hindus from Sindh migrate & colonize west Asia. Around 3200 BC: Vishnu Purana, with ideas of relativity, evolution, roundness of Earth, writen by Parasura 3138 BC: Krishna & Mahabharata war. Attack on Mathura by Yavana's from west, defeated by Krishna. Attackers absorbed in Hindu Dharma. 3102 BC: Start of Kali Era at Krishna's death. 3138-1900 BC: Saraswati river drying up & related geological upheavals. 1807 BC: Budha, death of 1600 BC: Hindu Kinds like Mitanni in west Asia. Book in Sanskrit on chariot building found. 1534-1218 BC: Maurya Dysnasty 509 BC: Adi Shankara's birth 500 BC-500 AD: Tamil Sangam Literature 327-82 BC: Gupta dynasty 323 BC-200 AD: 1000 year invasion by Greeks, Yavanas, Pahlavas, Shakas, Kushans- Defeated by Guptas, & invaders absorbed in Hindu Dharma. Alexander defeated by king Puru, & mortally wounded by Sindhis-causing his death. 58 BC: Vikrama Era. Invaders from west defeated by King Vikram 638-1193 AD: Moslem invasion of India. 712 AD: Arabs occupy Sindh. 753: Baparawal with Dahir's wife & son stops further advance of Arabs. 1193: Kutub Din occupies Delhi. Hindus inspired by many saints never stop the war & thus prevent Moslem invaders from consolidation, and finaly in; 1784: Hindus, mainly Marahatas (also helped by Rajputs, Sikhs and Bundelas), overthrow Moslems from all of India. 1843: British capture all of India 1857: War of independence against British 1947: British leave & India becomes free- Mainly due to Indian National army of Bose & its impact on Indian soldiers & resulting mutiny by Indian Navy in 1946. But British leave on their own terms due to Gandhi's non-violence policy: British give 29% of country to 15% Moslems. Nehru thru appeasement gets 8% Moslems to stay in India to win elections, now increased to 12% and asking for 2nd Pakistan. END OF SUMMARY ----- ---------------- ABSTRACT The History and writing of History has been important in the Hindu tradition. The Itihas (History) is found in Ramayana, Mahabharata and other Purans and Vedas. For constructing proper ancient Indian History, it is necessary to use these ancient accounts along with the latest Archeological and Historic research. This article does this. The British and the Christian Missionaries, who conquered India and wrote the Indian History, have deliberately distorted the Indian History to achieve their aims of converting Hindus to Christianity and securing the British Colonial rule- by reducing the ancientness of Hindu History and showing that every thing of value was brought to India by Europeans, so as to malign Hindus, reduce their self esteem and therby facilitating the convertion process. One of the major distortion in this has been the Aryan Race and Invasion Theory. Some of the European "Scholars" involved in introducing the distortions were Macauley, Max Mueller and Monier Williams. Their personal letters, recently surfaced from the British Archives, clearly expose their bias. Though the modern scholars have denounced the imperialist and their designs, they have not succeeded in correcting the distortions in the Indian History- and this distorted History is still being taught not only in the West, but also in India. This article focusses on the correction of these distortions. The time scope if this article is very wide; it starts with the creation of the Universe, 19¼ Billion years ago, and ends with the 1996 election. Since it is only an outline and not a text, it is naturally brief. But it provides ample references (several dozen references are lists, which in turn provide many hundreds of references) to present the background and justification for the conclusions and the information given in the article. A. METHODOLOGY: There are perhaps three methods to determine the History: Method-i: The Quotations from Hindu scriptures like the Veda and Purana. Method-ii: The standard scientific method based on physical evidence. Method-iii: Quotations from Bible. Method-iii: It may be mentioned that based on Biblical accounts the Irish Archbishop John Ushar in 1664 (Ref-2,3a Pg 15,4) derived that God created the universe in the year 4004 BC, and also that Earth is flat. The Christian missionaries and the British who conquered India and wrote the Indian History, believed in such ideas, and wrote the Indian history on this basis. Further, the Europeon Christians put forth the Aryan Race theory, Ref-4 PG15 (1866),Ref-33 Pg-14, which was also partly based on the Racist Biblical accounts of White and Black men. Europeans have been obsessed for several centuries with racism and racial superiority complex (Ref 33; IDEAS OF RACE IN SCIENCE, 1800-1960, by Nancy Stepan, Professor, Yale University, USA, 1982). Based on it they have concocted many theories to claim that world Civilization was developed by Europeans, and the Europeans only. For example, when they found an advanced civilization in black Africa, they claimed it was the white Europeans who went their and built it. They also claim the same about the ancient civilizations of Asia Minor, with no credit to the Black Africans, who have played just as big a role their. So when they found that the Hindu civilization was being claimed by some to be the most ancient in the world, they again concocted theories to claim that it was also developed by Europeans and brought to India by the blond blue eyed Europeans, the Aryan Race. Since ideas flow from the more ancient to the less, they then went to work to reduce the Hindu ancientness, via many concocted theories. These theories include absurd ideas e.g.; that Aryans though nomadic used chariots, that they used Sanskrit though it is a synthetic and literary language and can only be used by scholars, that the Nomadic Aryans brought the Sanskrit to India from the west though the Pre-Sanskrit languages (like Brahmi, from which Sanskrit was developed) and the vast Sanskrit literature exists only in India, that Mahabharata is more ancient than Ramayana, that Aryans were the drivers behind creation of even Hinduism- though per parts of their own theory the Dravidians already had developed Hinduism and advanced cities like Mohan-jo-Daro. Further, the latest Historic and Archeological researches clearly show that the theory is quite absurd. The use of the word Aryan with respect to the Jews has almost been completely eliminated. But with respect to Hindus (and Black Africans), most western Historians, Ref 36, & their Indian agents, still preach the Aryan Race Theory & the associated racism and myths. They are not even restrained by its association with the Nazi Racist extremism. This European obssession of superiority is so great that in spite of their most intense hatred agianst Hinduism (except perhaps agianst the African Blacks) and the fact that they are using Billions of Dollars and thousands of Missionaries to destroy the Hateful Hinduism, they still deny the poor Hindus the credit for developing even their own religion, Hinduism! Some experts, correctly, have opined, Ref 38, that the fact that Islam and Koran is not criticised by Western press for being very Barbaric and Fanatical in its hatred towards other religions, is out of sympathy for them because Moslems have been victims of racism in the West. But Hindus are much Darker and have suffered much worse racism. Many Moslems being from West Asia, N Africa and Eastern Europe are as light as Nordics. But yet, Hindus get no such sympathy. Also, Hindus get no credit in the West for having the most enlightened attitude (respect) towards other religioins. Note: I think the real reson is that Moslems are very ruthless and chop off the heads of their critics and the Christian Missionaries, and so the Westerners are afraid of them and the Christian Missionaries do not dare to go into the Moslem countries. In contrast, Hindus are very tolerant,and as a result Hinduism has been made the targeted for destruction by the West. It is only Human nature that one maligns one's target of destruction. So, unfortunately, for these and other factors, the Method-iii still has major impact on Indian History, and the reasons for it can be summarized as follows; Reason 1. Method-iii suited the aims of the British Imperialists, the Racists and the Christian missionaries who wrote the Indian History books under British rule, had the aim to malign Hindus & reduce their self esteem so as to convert them to Christianity & secure the British colonial empire. Macaulay, Max Mueller, Monier Williams were some "scholars" involved in this conspiracy. Their personal letters surfaced from British Archives (Ref-2 PG 38, -3B PG 19&20, -4 PG 5,10,13,14,37,38) show this. Though Max Mueller latter (just before his death) changed his position on Aryan Race Theory (Ref-4 PG 18 1988,-2 pg 38), the racists & most Western Historians have not, Ref-33,-36. Reason 2. Method-iii also suited the aims of the corrupt Indian Government of the Congress/ Communist Combine which has mostly ruled India the 50 years since 1947. This corrupt Indian Government stayed in power thru divide and rule Method. The congress party's own leader, M. Gandhi, said in 1947 that it should be disbanded for being too corrupt. The communists have always openly been Anti-National, have maligned Hindus and were even against the freedom from British, and supported China during the 1962 Chinese Invasion of India. So, this corrupt Government has continued to use this same curriculum and the same books in schools. Being Indian, its impact has been worse than of the foreigners like the British and Christian missionaries. B. HISTORY OUTLINE: Abbreviations. BC= Before Christ. AD= After Christ. BK= Before Kali Era or Before Krishna, Also called YUGABADH. Kali Era started 3102 BC, when Krishna passed away, Ref-3a Pg-24,-3b Pg 35,-4,-ll,-18,-19 Pg 1045, -22. AK= After Kali Era. Billion=Bn. Million=M. NOTES: (1) The date should be 1324 years earlier to correct the distortions introduced by the British and Christian Missionaries. The dates are AD unless noted different. An * is used to highlight certain events. 19,251,961,000 Ago, Method-i; Universe Created, start of Sanatan Dharma, Incarnations of Brahama & Shiva. Ref-3A Pg 3 & 4, -11 Pg 14, 15, & Ref-21 : This is per the expiration since start of the universe of; 4 days of Brahama (4X4.32 Billion yrs)+ 6 Manavatar's (6X 0.3085714 Billion yrs)+ 27 Mahayug's (27X 4.32 M)+ Sat Yug (1.728 M)+ Treta Yug (1.296 M)+ Dwapara Yug (0.864 M)+ 0.005098 M of Kali Yuga. Comment: There were also 4 nights of Brahama, for which we should add another 17.28 (4.32X4) Billion years to the above number. The periods so ancient boggle our minds, but are common in Hindu tradition, & are mentioned in Hindu prayers called SANKALPA or DESAKALASANKIRTANA, recited at start of a ceremony. Brahma made himself 1/2 man 1/2 woman & started the name "better half" for wife. Correlation between Method-i & -ii: The current science of History is not advanced enough to recognize that man has existed for period this long, and only recognizes that man has existed for about 200,000 years. But many human bones and artifacts up to several hundred million years old have been found and reported to scientific community, but are not yet investigated, Ref-32, 33. Also science, even when honest, can only state what can be proven with the physical evidence available, & not that earlier existence is impossible. So, very little research has been done in this area of very ancient dates given in the Hindu History. This research should be done by the Indian Universities, but they do not due to the wrong Government policy. However, the trend with advances in technology is to increase this duration of man's existence. For example, Sir Arthur Keith's estimate in 1931 for separation of human branch from the anthropoid was 1.3 million years- today it is over 10 million, Ref-8. Per this trend, it is likely that science will recognize these ancient dates in a few decades. (Scientific conclusions are based on what is most probable) Length of a Generation: The Human life now in Kali Yuga is 100 yrs nominal. Per this, the generation length is calculated by Dr. Vartak, Ref-27, to be 36.3 years. However in earlier Yugas per the Purans, the life was longer: 1000 yrs long in Dwapar, in Treta 10,000 yrs and in Sat Yuga 100,000 yrs. The Bible also recognizes this concept in a brief form, in the Book of Genesis, that Human life was 1000 years long. So, the generation was also longer by same ratio. In Sat Yuga, Hiranyakashipu & Deva/Asura war time, a generation was 36,300 years long, 3,630 in Treta &, 363 in Dwapar. The average of 1st two numbers is 19,965 & average of all three is 13,431. The dates given here are per the total of 100 generations of Kings determined by British Historian Pragiter, Ref-3C Pg 22, for all of India's History before Kali Era. This is obviously approximate and much too low. Per Matsya Puran the events listed herein were in previous Maha Yugas, e.g. Deva/Asura wars were earlier than 7th Mahayuga, Ref-20,Pg 138. There is no way all the Kings could be listed for the 4 Million years of this Maha Yuga, much less for the previous ones. Any error on hi side in calculating average generation length is off-set many times by assuming present Maha Yug. Also, many lists were destroyed by ravages of time & by the savages, e.g. the Moslem and Christian Missionaries, who normally destroyed books of other religions; The libraries at Nalanda University and at Alexandra were burned by Moslems. The Portugese & British Christian Missionaries during East India Co time did the same. For this article all the ages are given for this Mahayuga. Other methods, e.g. astronomical dates calculated by Dr. P V Vartik (Ref-37) for major events of Ramayana based on the astronomical references given therein, and 100 generation estimate by Pragiter are also used in this article. 3,893,098 AGO; Vedas & Sanskrit Language, Method-i: Per Ref-21 Pg-176, the Vedas become lost at end of each Kali Yuga and have to be researched in the next Sat Yuga. So, the age of the current and the latest Vedas is same as the start of the last Sat Yuga, namely 3,893,098 yrs AGO (Sat Yug 1.728 MY+ Treta Yug 1.296 MY+ Dwapara Yug 0.864 MY+ Kali Yuga 0.005098 MY). The Vedas were already an ancient Scripture at the time of Ramayana and Mahabharata. (PER METHOD-ii the age is 25,000 to 50,000 Yrs old, Ref-2 Pg- 36). Note: Per the tradition, the writing, Sanskrit & its Grammer come from Lord Shiva, via Indra and Brahaspati, Ref-4 Pg 53,54. 2,066,998 AGO; Deva Asura Wars per method-i; In 7th Treta Yuga as Bali & Vaman, Ref-20 Pg 126 & 138 ("864,000+ 3102 KE+ 1996 AD" years to Ramayana + 60 generations before Ramayana X 19,965 years per Generation= 869,098 + 1,197,900 = 2,066,998 yrs), and took place during the Sat Yuga period, Ref-3C Pg 22. The KE started 3102 BC and is the time when Krishna passed away. The Devas/Asuras were blood relations, and faught the 1st war in time of Hiranyakashipu, Ref-3C Pg 24&25, and the last & 12th war, which lasted for 300 years, during the time of king Yayati (Son of Nahusha, a contemporary of King Prithu of Kosala). Hindu Migrations to Eastern and Western World: There were major migrations from India to (east &) west to Egypt, Greece, Middle East, western Europe as far as Skandanavia & to Americas after major wars and natural disasters, Ref-35, -18 pg 20 & -11 Pg-109. These were the so called Aryans. Three such recorded migrations are: 1. After the Deva Asura wars around the time of King Yayati , 2. After Ramayana and 3. After Mahabharata. King Prithu, Invention of Metal & Irrigation, Method-i: Process of excavating metal ore and refining was invented by Bhrigu Gotra Rishis, Ref-3C pg 28. Also hills were leveled for agricultural land & irrigation, Ref-28, & this being a major event, Earth was named Prithvi after Prithu. Per Method-I, 2,066,998 yrs ago. 9501 BC per Method-II (7323 BC for Ramayana per Ref-37+ 60 generations X 36.3) Earliest Democracy during time of Prithu; Descendants of King Druhyu (son of Yayati) of Punjab grew tyranical, Ref-3C Pg-25, were overthrown & Atri Gotra Rishis set up a Democratic Government. The Democracy was also copied in Malwa by Bhrigu Gotra, and was named "Pluralist Self Rule". 1,767,523 AGO per Method-I; Invention of Chariot by King Chitraratha of Yadava Dynasty. (869,098 to Ramayana + 45 Generations before Ramayana X 19,965 Years average per generation = 1,767,523). 10,955 yrs ago per Method-II. The Chariot bears his name, Ref-3C Pg-25. His son King Shashabindu won many battles by adding a Chariot Division to his army and became the Emperor. His empire was so vast that was said to spread over entire travel of the Sun. 1,567,873 AGO, Method-I; Parasuram & Archery: (869,098 to Ramayana + 35 Generations before Ramayana X 19,965 Years average per generation = 1,567,873), Ref-20 Pg 138 (19th Treta). 10,591 Per Method-II. Archery was invented by Rishi Aurva of Bhargava gotra & developed by his son Richika. Was adopted as war technology in time of Jamadagni and Parashurama, Haihayas and Vasisthas of Kosala. There were major wars between these groups. Parashurama was a master archer and he inflicted many defeats on the Haihayas, his enemies. Ref-3c Pg-26. 1,348,258 AGO, Method-I; King Sagar & Agneastra (fire arms): 24 Generations before Ramayana= 869098 years to Ramayana + 24 X 19,1965 yrs average per generation = 1,348,258 YRS. 10,192 yrs ago per Method-II. The Haihaya kings Taljangha and Veetihotra, with the help of Sakas, Yavanas, Paradas and Kambhojas defeated Koshala king Bahu. Bahu fled from Ayodhya and took refuge with Rishi Aurva. Aurva invented the Agneyastra, a missile launched via fire power, Ref-3c Pg26, Ref-11 Hindu Military Pg-292 etc, Ref-21 pg 252. Sagar (Bahu's son) acquired this technology & with it defeated the enemies from West- 1st recorded invasion from west. Also per Ramayana, Ref-9, Vol-III, Pg 623: Bharata used a Nuclear type Missile against Afganistan (Gandharvas) killing 300,000 soldiers instantly. 1,348,000 AGO, Method-I; King Bhagiratha & Diversion of Ganga River, soon after King Sagar. 10,155 yrs ago per Method-II. Ganga used to flow to north of Himalayas. Bhagiratha surveyed the land and diverted Ganga to south thru the North Indian Plain and into the Bengal Sea, Ref-3c Pg27 . Appears to be the largest civil Engineering project ever in the world. 869,098 Ago; Ramayana per Method-i. 5098 to Start of Dwapar+ 864,000 for duration of Dwapar= 869,098. Per Matsya Puran, Ref-20 Pg-138, Ramayana was in 24th Maha Yuga and now it is 28th. The date is older by another 4 Maha Yugas (4X 4.32 Million Yrs). Ramayana, written by Valmiki & recited at Rama's Coronation. 17,803 AGO per METHOD-ii (=1996 AD+ 3102 KE+ 35 Genrations per Ref-3c Pg-31, X10 X36.3 (years per Generation, see above). Per astronomical dating by Dr. P V Vartak, Ref-37, Ramayana took place 7323 BC. Points of Interest: (1) Ref-20 Pg 75; Creation of Planet Mercury and that Moon was a part of Mercury not earth, (2) Ref-21 (a) PG 138; Earth is round, (b) Pg 19; Re; evolution states: The force resident in things created was the cause of creation, © Pg 349; Snow in Mathura, (d) Pgs-6,7,18, Relativity Basics; No Time without Mass, (2) Ref-9 Vol-ii Pg-37; Snow in Nasik. 35,000 Ago: Cave paintings, method-ii, ref-3d pg 20 30,000 ago: Sindhi Hindus migrate & colonies Egypt, Nubia, Abyssinia, Greece, Phoenicia, ref-16a (pg 7, 8), ref-18 (pg 20). 85,00 Ago: Tamil Grammar by rishi's of Agastya Gotra, ref-4 pg 54. 3139 Bc, around: Duryodhana sent 30,000 brahamins to Sindh, ref-16a 3138 bc or 36 bk: Mahabharata war, ref-3a pg 24 on,ref-4 pg 31, ll pg 114, 19 pg 1045, -22, Bhumika. The Mahabharata & Bhagvata Puranas written few years after the war by Rishi Veda Vyasa, and recited to King Parikhyat, Arjun'a son. Ref-3a gives a survey of 120 Dates determined by various scholars. The References show this date to be the most probable. 3102 BC OR 0 KE; Kali Era start (Ref-20 Pg 205, Ref-3a Pg24, 11, 114, 19, 22 , Bhumika) with Krishna's Death. Kali Era and associated Mahabharata Date is key point in the modern Indian History. The Kali Era Calendar has been used for several thousand years & also by Aryabhata. There are 2 Dates for Krishna's age; 80 & 125 yrs. Yavana from west in alliance with Jaidratha attacked Mathura from several directions, forceing Krishna to move the capital to Dwarka, which was protected by sea from couple sides. 3202-1900 BC; Saraswati river had already started drying up, per method-i and ii,ref-3c (pg-35): Landsat photos show a bed of fertile soil deposited by saraswati 12-15 feet below sand in Rajistan. These and events below, were caused by geological upheavals like earth quakes and crust shifts. 3000-1900 BC; Harpa/Mohenjo Daro, end of 3000-1900 BC; Dwarka City submerged 3138-2132 BC; Barhadrath dynasty, ref-3c(pg-36), -4(pg-32), ref-30 (kaliyug raja vrithanta) 2132-1994 BC; Pradyoth Dynasty 1994-1634 BC; Sisunag Dynasty 1807 BC; Budha's Death, ref-3c pg-37, -18 pg 20. 1634-1534 BC; Nanda Dynasty, ref-3c pg-37 on. 1600 Bc; Hindu Kings (like Mitanni) in west asia, ref-29 (pg 104 on) Ref-19 (pg 1045). They worshiped Hindu deities like Indra and Varuna & used highly sanskritised language. 1534-1218 BC; Maurya Dynasty 1534 BC; Chandra Gupta Maurya's coronation & Chanakya 1472 BC; Ashoka's Coronation ref-3c, (pg-37) 1218-918 BC; Sunga Dynasty 918-833 BC; Kanva Dynasty 833-327 BC; Andhra Satvahan Dynasty 509 BC; Adi Shankara's Birth, ref-3c pg-37 327-82 BC; Gupta Dynasty ref-3c(pg-38), -4(pg-32) 500 BC-500 AD; Tamil Sangam Literature, ref-3c, pg-50. Sangam was an association of poets of Tamil literature. Per tradition, commentary by Iraiyanar Agapporul, there were 3 sangams which continued for 990 years. 600 BC- 400 AD; 1000 year invasion from west by Yavanas, Shakas, Pahlavas, Kushans & Greeks- defeated by Guptas & invaders absorbed in Hindu society. Alexander's invasion was part of this & quite minor, only 4 years long & covering petty border kingdoms- But western Historians have exaggerated it. 323 BC; Alexander's Defeat & Death by Sindhi Army: Alexander was defeated in a battle by Sindhis, received mortal wounds there & died from these wounds in a few months, ref-3c Pg-43, 16a (PG-13). He was also defeated by King Puru per the Russian Historians (Ref-16a, Pg-13 on), and had to yield territory and gold, as a result, Puru has more land after Alexander left. 58 BC; Vikrama Era Start ref-3c(pg-49), -19(pg 1046). A great emperor, with major impact on India and outside. An Arab poet Bin Toi (165 years before Mohammed) has eulogized king Vikram, ref-4 pg47. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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