Guest guest Posted January 31, 2000 Report Share Posted January 31, 2000 Aditi Chaturvedi The Death of Delusion This week as always, I sat down at my desk and started examining the list of important media events over the last week, from which I usually pick two or three to highlight in MediaWatch. But one event stood out from the list and struck me immediately. It was a review of a new Hindi film called "Hey Ram", which has been produced by Superstar Kamalahasan. The movie according to the review, is set during Partition times and revolves around a young Hindu archaeologist called Saket Ram. The evolution of Saket Ram from a "normal" man (according to KamalHasan's definition of course) to an "intolerant Hindu fanatic" is the primary focus of the film. The film leads up to the climactic event of Mahatma Gandhi's assassination at the hands of "Hindu fanatic" Nathuram Godse. Watching it makes Saket Ram realize his mistake and he denounces the "Hindu fanaticism" behind Gandhiji's death. It was this that made me wince and this week I will depart from my usual format and dedicate this entire MediaWatch to the questions and turmoil that this topic elicits in my mind. Like 99% of all Indians, I too have grown up thinking of Mahatma Gandhi as the "Bapu" who represented the ultimate personification of peace and non-violence. I admired his stubborn adherence to his principles and would have lambasted anyone who dared to question Bapu's role in the Independence Struggle of India. But as I grew up and had the opportunity to read more about India's history and especially the turmoil of Partition, I found myself increasingly bewildered by the gray shades that had begun coloring my perception of the "Father of the Nation". It slowly began to dawn on me that the actions of Mahatma Gandhi, the sacred icon, had in truth been far from beneficial to the Indian nation. But even then I nursed a soft spot for the Mahatma, and found myself having to justify to my own conscience that, inherently Gandhiji was not an evil man, but simply a misled one who had become a vehicle for anti-Indian traitors. Then one day as I was casually browsing through the web, I came across a website called Soldiers of Hindutva (URL - http://www.geocities.com/C apitolHill/Senate/7153/soh.html) and the revelations that I found there forced me to overturn my woefully uninformed views about Mahatma Gandhi and his contribution to India. As I found more and more information about the actions of Gandhiji during the toughest period of Indian history, it became self-evident that the Mahatma is nothing short of an icon created by the Indian National Congress, who had suited that organization's purpose for manipulating the Hindus during Partition. His death was perhaps the greatest asset to the Congress, for they have repeatedly extracted an incredible amount of sympathy by portraying the incident as the martyrhood of their patron saint. And now that the Hindus of India are becoming increasingly aware of the immense injustices that were perpetrated on them by the extremely harmful policies of the Indian National Congress, they are also waking up to the fact that the Father of the Nation was nothing short of the Man who ensured the Dismemberment of this Nation as well. Therefore it has now become imperative to the Congress and the pseudo secularists of India, to ensure that the Myth of the Mahatma be kept alive at any cost. In this context it has become useful to the Congress to sensationalize the "Hindu Fundamentalism" which led to Gandhiji's death. This "Hindu Fundamentalist" stick is constantly used by the pseudo secularist media to force Hindus to relive over and over again, the guilt of bearing the burden of Gandhiji's murder. Whenever the constructive work of the RSS starts making waves, immediately the next day, there are rantings about the "role of the RSS in Gandhiji's murder" in tomorrow's newspapers. The sole purpose of this emotional blackmail is to make Hindus feel torn against their own awakened need to reassert their Hindu identity. The big bogey of "communalism" on the part of Hindus is taken to its ultimate falsification with the guilt of the Mahatma's assassination. And yet we are afraid to ask ourselves that unmentionable question, Why was Mahatma Gandhi killed by a Hindu? After all wasn't he the ultimate leader who was supposed to represent the interests and the needs of the Hindus who idolized the Ahimsa preached by the diminutive Mahatma? If you have the stomach for it then join me in learning the reality behind this icon, by taking a long hard look at our true history. The Soldiers of Hindutva website lists some of the poignant biographies of the men who were instrumental in Gandhiji's death, and among them I was particularly struck by the account of Madanlal Krishnalal Pahwa, the man who had exploded the gun-cotton slab on January 20, 1948, in order to give Gandhiji warning. Pahwa was a refugee from Pakistan during Partition. He had witnessed first hand the horrifying unfolding of the bestiality and savagery which was effected on Hindus and Sikhs by the Muslims. Pahwa recounts the spectacle of the millions of Hindu and Sikh refugee caravans, who wended their way across torturous landscapes in order to reach the safety of a truncated India, after being subjected to the worst form of butchery and cruelty by the Soldiers of Allah in the "Pure Land of Islam". Madanlal stated his horrible experience thus: " We walked night and day. There were men and women of all ages and all conditions. Many could not stand the strain. They-mostly women and children-were left on the road. I reached a place called Fazilka, in Indian territory, and discovered that another refugee column in which my father and other relatives had set out had fared much worse. They had been attacked by Muslim mobs on their way: Only 40 or 50 had survived out of 400 or 500 and even these were in hospitals. My aunt had been killed, more than a hundred girls were abducted, and my father rescued from a heap of the dead." While in Fazilka, Pahwa saw other refugee columns coming in; one of them he says was 'forty miles long', and in another marched " five hundred women who had been stripped naked.......I saw women with their breasts, noses, ears and cheeks cut........one of them told me how her child was roasted and she was asked to partake of the same.....another was ravished in the presence of her husband who was kept tied to a tree." By January of 1948, over seven million Hindu and Sikh refugees had been forced to flee to India, and more than one million were concentrated in Delhi. But instead of finding relief in the land of their brothers, the Hindus and Sikhs were subjected to a humiliating and dehumanizing experience. They were herded like cattle in barbed-wire enclosures, and even these enclosures were so overcrowded that those who came after had to live in street and under trees in cold winter. As they began to wander the streets of Delhi in search of food and shelter, the refugees were horrified to find that the Muslim citizens of Delhi were in contrast being provided with rations, funds, jobs and shelter. Depression from the abject starvation, freezing temperatures, lack of shelter and disease on the part of the refugees gave way to a black despair when they realized that the Indian government was not going to raise a finger to aid them, at the special behest of "Bapuji"! intention to give them shelter. Driven by sheer desperation, the Hindus and Sikhs started occupying public places such as Mosques to escape the torturous weather. And wonder of wonders, instead of assisting our brothers, the Congress government deployed police violence, thrashing and beating down the refugees to bar them from "offending Muslim sensibilities"!! While Hindus and Sikhs by the millions suffered unprecedented genocide and slaughter and were forced at swordpoint to abandon their ancestral properties and flee, the Congress Government was busy ensuring that these same refugees were treated like garbage in contrast to the protection that Muslims in India were enjoying. It was as though the floodgates of a dam broke open, and the desperate refugees fought the Muslims to salvage their own survival. Can one imagine a more shameful and outrageous situation than this? And what was the "Father of the Nation", the apostle of peace, the prophet of Ahimsa doing while millions of our Hindu and Sikh brothers, sisters and children bled to death in their OWN land?? He was busy exhorting "Hindu culprits" to maintain "communal harmony", the genocide and massacre of Hindus and Sikhs at the hands of Muslims be damned!! On January 12, 1948, the great Mahatma, announced an indefinite fast based on seven conditions, one of which included a demand to pay Fifty Five Crores to the very Pakistanis who had reduced millions upon millions of Hindus and Sikhs to a pile of bones and burning, stinking flesh. During Independence, the British had divided the assets and liabilities between India and Pakistan. The British had sold bonds for raising funds in the second world war. Therefore the government had that liability and other loans worth Rs. 1680 crores on its accounts. Natural justice would divide the liabilities and assets in equal proportion, but the British were clearly biased in favor of Pakistan. India was given 67 per cent of assets and Pakistan got 33 per cent. But when it came to liabilities, India had to bear 82.5% of the loans and only 17.5% went to Pakistan. It was agreed that India would pay back Britain with interest for the war-time bonds when their period expires, Pakistan was to give Rs. 300 crore to India. The deadline for Pakistan to return this amount was before the beginning of new fiscal year i.e. 1 April 1948. When the currency of India and Pakistan was to be separated, India was to pay Pakistan's share of that reserve. That share was of Rs.75 crores, India paid 20 crores immediately after partition. The rest of the 55 crores were due in 1948. But Pakistan of course refused to pay its part of the warbonds, a sum of Rs. 300 crores! Quite naturally the Indian government was forced to hold back the payment of 55 crores that it would give on behalf of Pakistan to the British. But "Bapuji" would have none of it, not only did he want India to "forget" about the 300 Crores that Pakistan owed us, but over and above that he wanted India to PAY 55 Crore Rupees to a nation that had perpetrated ethnic cleansing of Indians on one of the largest scales in history!! Every condition laid down by Gandhi for giving up his fast was against the very nature of humanity. But this was not all, among the other six conditions, yet another condition was that ALL the Muslims who had left India, must be taken back, and all the mosques which were occupied by the dying Hindu and Sikh would be vacated by force. Not only this, each and every Muslim who would be brought back from Pakistan would be provided food, clothing and shelter, EVEN if it meant at the expense of evicting Hindus and Sikh residents!!!! Imagine the shock, grief and utter disbelief that must have gripped those dying refugees as they saw this insane version of "Bapuji's justice" being perpetrated on their wounded and tattered beings! It is a testament to the supreme self-control and humanity of those people, that they did not tear Mahatma Gandhi to shreds, that very day. The only protest they allowed themselves were angry shouts of "Gandhi-ko marne do. Ham ko makan do". (Let Gandhi die, just give us shelter.) Those refugees were not murderers, they were not plunderers and they were certainly NOT "Hindu fanatics", they were the grandfathers, fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters and children of today's Indians like you and me. By January 16th, the Congress leaders led by Nehru, and an extremely reluctant Sardar Patel gave in to the Mahatma's demands. The Indian cabinet decided to transfer the money "as a gesture of goodwill". An inter-communal peace committee was set up under the direction of Rajendra Prasad and Maulana Azad and by the 18th it could convince the Mahatma that the necessary change of heart had taken place in Delhi to enable him to break his fast. By the 20th evening he was back on the lawns for "all-faith" prayer meetings. At that time, a bomb exploded, shattering a wall and breaking a few window panes. Gandhi continued his meeting, as if nothing had happened. "Bapuji, a bomb exploded," someone cried. "Really? Perhaps some poor fanatic threw it.", said the Father of the Nation. On January 30th, he fell to the bullet of Nathuram Godse. Whether Godse was an assassin or a savior, it is upto each of us to judge. If Mahatma Gandhi were alive today, it would be the birthright of all nationalistic Indians to ask this man, "Do you know what drove men steeped in the tolerance of Hinduism to take on the mantle of fanaticism?" Why do the history textbooks which still guide the children of India today, not ask this question? Why do the newspapers that spill over with headlines denouncing the "Hindu fundamentalists" not ask this question?? And last but not least, why do we Indians who have inherited the horror of knowing that millions upon millions of our innocent antecedents were subjected to the most heinous form of injustice by the actions of this man, still keep quiet when we hear that insufferable phrase "Father of the Nation"???? It is hard, so hard to give up our scared icons, but it is truth alone which deserves to be enshrined as an ideal, not flawed mortals like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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