Kashmir Naturally Vedic/Islam Alien

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Historical Chronology of Jammu and Kashmir State

 

App. 3000 B.C.: Kashmir clan is named in Mahabharata.

2629-2564 B.C.: Rule by King Sandiman.

2082-2041 B.C.: Rule by King Sunder Sen rules Kashmir.

1048-1008 B.C.: King Nara rules Kashmir.

250 B.C.: Shrinagari (today's Srinagar is located about three miles

from Shrinagari) near the ancient capital Pandhrenatha is founded by

Ashoka the Great.

7th century: King Lalitaditya builds the famous Sun temple and

formed the city of Pharihaspura.

813-850: Pampore was founded by Padma, during the rule of King

Ajatapida

855-883: King Avantivarman builds the town of Avantipur and the

famous Sun temple.

883-902: King Shankaravarman builds Shankarapura-pattan (now known

as Pattan).

1128-1149: Reign of King Jayasim.

=============The Beginning of the Islamic Assault=====================

mid-12th: Muslim invasion of Kashmir.

1322 Turks, under ferocious Zulkadur Khan, first invade Kashmir.

1394-1416: Central Asian ruler, Sikander invades Kashmir and brings

about mass conversion to Islam. After the tyranny of Sikander was

over, only eleven Kashmiri Hindu families survive.

1540: Mirz Haidar, a relative of Humayun (of the Moghul invader

dynasty) conquers Kashmir. Kashmir gradually absorbed into Moghul

Empire.

1810-1820: Maharajah Ranjit Singh, one of the greatest rulers of

India, regains Jammu and appointed his Dogra feudatory Gulab Singh to

rule the State.

Mar 16, 1846: The present State is created by a treaty between the

British East India Company acting on behalf of the British Government

and Maharajah Gulab Singh in Amritsar.

1931: One of the worst communal riots led by Sheikh Abdullah and his

Muslim Conference.

1939: Muslim Conference becomes the National Conference.

Aug 15, 1947: India gains independence. The ruler of Kashmir,

Maharaja Hari Singh yet to make up his mind regarding accession.

Oct 22, 1947: Pakistan violates the Standstill Agreement by

preventing essential supplies to the State, then hoards of armed

Pakistani tribesman entered Kashmir.

Oct 26, 1947: Hari Singh signs the instrument of accession, it is no

different than the one signed by over 500 other rulers. The accession

of Kashmir was accepted by the Governor General of India Lord

Mountbatten.

Oct 27, 1947: The first Indian forces arrived in Kashmir to defend

against Pakistani troops.

Dec 31, 1947: A highly unconstitutional offer of plebiscite was made

by Prime Minister Nehru in the U.N.

Jan 1, 1948: India under Nehru declares a unilateral cease-fire and

under Article 35 of the U.N. Charter, India files a complaint with

the U.N. Security Council. Pakistan still controls 2/5 of the State.

Jan 20, 1948: The U.N. Security Council in its resolution of

establishes the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan

(UNCIP).

Jul 1948: Mohd. Zafrulla Khan, then the Foreign Minister of Pakistan

and principal Delegate of Pakistan in the U.N. admits to the U.N.

Commission for India and Pakistan that the Pakistani Army had been in

Kashmir.

Aug 13, 1948: UNCIP adopts a resolution on Kashmir accepted by both

India and Pakistan. Pakistan is blamed for the invasion of Kashmir

and is instructed to withdraw its forces from Kashmir.

Jan 1, 1949: Amidst great tension, one minute before midnight, India

and Pakistan concluded a formal cease fire agreement.

Jan 5, 1949: Almost a year after Nehru's offer of plebiscite, the

UNCIP passes a resolution that states that, "The question of

accession of the state of Jammu and Kashmir to India or Pakistan will

be decided through the democratic method of free and impartial

plebiscite". However, Pakistan has yet to comply with the earlier

resolution and withdraw from the State. Also, Pakistan is now busy

changing the demographic composition of the State.

1949: Not withstanding the opposition by several authors of the

Indian Constitution, including Dr. Ambedkar, its chief architect,

Article 370 was inserted in the constitution of India. This article

is meant as a temporary measure, to be in effect until the formal

constitution of Jammu and Kashmir is drafted.

Jun 1948: Sheikh Abdullah declares, "We the people of Jammu and

Kashmir, have thrown our lot with Indian people not in the heat of

passion or a moment of despair, but by a deliberate choice. The union

of our people has been fused by the community of ideals and common

sufferings in the cause of freedom".

1949: Following the cabinet decision taken by the Abdullah

Government, Hari Singh steps down. Hari Singh's son, Karan Singh is

named his successor.

Apr 1950 UN Security Council appoints Sir Owen Dixon as the UN

representative in place of UNCIP to find expeditious and enduring

solution to the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir.

Oct 1950: General Council of the National Conference demands

elections to create a Constituent Assembly.

Sep 1951: Elections for the Constituent Assembly are held The

National Conference wins all 45 seats unopposed.

Oct 1951: Constituent Assembly of the State of Jammu and Kashmir is

inaugurated.

Nov 5, 1951: The Constituent Assembly is given four tasks by Sheikh

Abdullah which including the accession to India.

Nov-Dec 1951: Karan Singh steps down as the ruler, and is elected by

the Constituent Assembly of the Jammu and Kashmir State as Sardar- i-

Riyasat (Governor).

1952: Jana Sangh begins campaign called "Ek Vidhan Ek Pradhan" (One

Constitution, one leader) and demands that the State of Jammu and

Kashmir be totally integrated into India and that the people from the

other States be able to visit Jammu and Kashmir without a passport.

1952: Jana Sang leader Shyamaprasad Mukherjee dies in a Kashmiri

Jail under mysterious circumstances.

Aug 9, 1953: Sheikh Abdullah is arrested. He had turned corrupt and

autocrat. He tried to hold India for ransom by giving increasingly

anti-India speeches and preserve his power.

Feb 1954: Under the leadership of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad

DEMOCRATICALLY ELECTED Constituent Assembly of the State of Jammu and

Kashmir ratified the State's accession to India.

May 14, 1954: The President of India promulgates the Constitution

(Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order placing on a final footing

the applicability of the other provisions of the Indian Constitution

to Jammu and Kashmir.

1956: Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act 1956, the category of

Part B State was aboilished and Jammu and Kashmir was included as one

of the States of India under Article I. However, Article 370 of the

Indian constitution is still retained.

Jan 26, 1957: After the formal inauguration of its constitution, the

Constituent Assembly dissolves itself.

1958: All-India services extended to J and K through an amendment in

Article 312.

1964: Sheikh Abdullah released from the prison.

1965: Pakistan attacks India, in operation code named, Gibraltar.

The defeat of Pakistan results in the Tashkent Agreement between the

two countries.

Mar 30, 1965: Article 249 of Indian Constitution extended to Jammu

and Kashmir whereby the center could legislate on any matter

enumerated in state list (just like in any other State in the Union).

Designations like Prime Minister and President of the State are

replace by Chief Minister and Governor.

1971: Pakistani attack on India results in the third war between the

two countries. Pakistan is completely defeated, over 90,000 of its

men surrendered.

1972: India and Pakistan sign the Shimla Pact. Two agree to respect

the line of control until the issue is finally resolved.

Feb 24-25, 1975: Following an accord signed by Prime Minister Indira

Gandhi and Sheikh Abdullah on February 24, 1975, Jammu and Kashmir is

made a "Constituent Unit" of India on February 25, 1975. Through this

accord Indian Parliament reaffirms its right to legislate on any

matter concerning the territory of the State.

1977: National Conference wins the first post-Emergency elctions.

1982: Sheikh Abdullah nominates his son, Farooq Abdullah as his

successor setting up a political rivalry between Farooq Abdullah and

his brother-in-law G. M. Shah.

1986: In one of the most shameful acts of religious massacre,

several ancient historical Hindu temples are destroyed and scores of

Hindus were killed in the city of Anantnag. Chief Minister G. M. Shah

looses power to his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah.

1990-1991: In a spate of terrorist violence, 2400 people have died

so far, and 300,000 people have been driven out of their homes.

Pakistan's involvement in this carnage of violence is beyond doubt.

 

Reproduced from:

Converted Kashmir - Memorial of Mistakes

A Bitter Saga of Religious Conversion

Author: Narender Sehgal

Utpal Publications, 1994