Guest guest Posted December 16, 2001 Report Share Posted December 16, 2001 Learned Vaishnavas, i found this item at BhopalNet. Surely my beloved faith is not guilty of all of this? Please submit your views here on the topic which is being discussed. Human Sacrifice and Religious Change : The Kondhs/Barbara M. Boal. 1997, 440 p., plates 8.2, $55 (less 40% discount. Free airmail delivery). Contents: Preface. List of maps, figures, plates and tables. Calendar of Kondh life. 1. The Kui people and their background. 2. Discovery and abolition of human sacrifice and female infanticide. 3. Kondh ritual and sacrifice. 4. Conservation and change in Kondh ritual practices. 5. The church in the Kondh hills. 6. Some reflections on change and resistance to change among the Kondhs. 7. Post script--1979. 8. Up-date 1993. Appendices. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. "The book examines in depth the antiquity, rituals and religious practices of India's little known Kondh tribals inhabiting the eastern ghats of Orissa. Steeped in legends, the origin of the Kondhs, including geographical, social and economic aspects, is scientifically traced. This is followed by an account of the pioneering efforts made by the East India Company, firstly, to put down the practice of Meriah human sacrifice, believed by the Kondhs to propitiate the dreaded Earth Goddess; and secondly, to suppress the practice of female infanticide. These practices are garnered from early sources and described in clinical detail. The ritual of human sacrifice and its later replacement by buffalo sacrifice is, in particular, delineated in all its grisly details. The psyche of the Kondh people is highlighted in justifying these practices and the invocations addressed to their Gods reflect their abidingly inherent faith in their actions. The volume also provides an historical perspective of the spread of Christianity and the establishment of the Protestant church in these remote tracts. A section of the book also dwells on the art of "Lost Wax" bronze emblems and other artefacts. The significance of the use of these emblems in human sacrifice, their place in the bridal dowry, and the processes of their manufacture provide fascinating reading. Kali Scarifice The goddess Kali (lit ‘black’), described in the Mahabharata as "born of anger ... the cruel daughter of the ocean of blood, the drinker of blood", is the terrifying form of Durga, the consort of Shiva, one of the trinity of ‘all powerful’ Hindu gods. Kali is perhaps the best known of all the Tantric shakti divinities and is seen as representing, or controlling, destruction and death in the unending cycle of life. Often known affectionately as Ma (‘Mother’) Kali by devotees for her other, protective qualities, her propitiation in the past occasionally involved human sacrifice; in the modern era it continues to include, inter alia, animal sacrifice. This practice, which emerged as a prominent feature of Hindu worship during the late Vedic period (900-500 BC), is seen as continuing the process of creation by repeating the first great sacrifice in which the world was created. There are specific rites and rituals associated with it and the value of the sacrifice depends upon their correct performance by a priest. Kali is usually portrayed with multiple arms, a protruding tongue, wearing a garland of skulls and treading on the prostrate figure of Shiva. Remain anchored to values 16-04-1999 :: Pg: 24 :: Col: c CHENNAI, APRIL 16. Human beings can be categorised into three types according to their behaviour. The best is he who anticipates the wishes of his parents and elders and fulfils them without waiting for them to express the same. The second is the middling who promptly attends to what he is ordered to do. Neglecting to carry out the wishes of elders is considered the worst form of conduct. This analysis of human conduct occurs in the form of an introspection by Nachiketes in the Katha Upanishad also known as Kathaka Upanishad which occurs in the Krishna Yajur Veda. His father Vajasravasa, who was a poor and pious man, performed a sacrifice and gave away as presents to the officiating priests a few old and feeble cows observing which he felt greatly disturbed by the improper observance of the sacrifice. He proposed that he be offered as an offering. And, when he persisted in his request his father in a fit of rage said, ``Unto Yama I give thee.'' In his discourse Swami Asushotananda said, Nachiketes reflected on his father's words. After reasoning to himself he concluded that he had been a good son, if not, at least the mediocre kind. So, he wondered what his father wanted to achieve by sending him to Yama's abode as he was certainly not worthless. The Upanishads are replete with ideas which aid meditation, very necessary in life. Meditation is not just sitting alone everyday at an appointed hour silently. It is reflection about life from time to time - taking stock of one's situation. Such moments of reflection are essential; otherwise one will get engrossed in the trivia of day-to-day life without remaining anchored to values and the spiritual goal. Nachiketes reminded his father that life in the world was transitory and hence it was more important to uphold values as neither his ancestors nor his contemporaries had ever broken their word. Source: Direct Submission 01 Feb 97 10:15:37 EST Email: CDLR 100043.1420 (AT) CompuServe (DOT) COM TEXT: DATE: 1/31/97 5:16 AM RE: Child COUPLE HELD FOR CHILD SACRIFICE IN INDIA: "Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International" (human rights section) New Delhi, Jan 30: (H. R. N. I) Indian police arrested a couple after they sacrificed a neighbour's daughter in the hope that it would give them a child of their own. Police also arrested a witch of the village who told them it was the only way for them to have children. The couple had been charged with abducting the six year-old innocent girl, sacrificing her to the Hindu goddness Kali and then throwing her body into a pond in a village near India's southern most tip of Kanyakumari. In India ritual murder of children is very common, even most such incidents go unreported. In the easternIndian hills of Chotanagpur, tribespeople try to abduct children each year, believing their blood, if sprinkled on fields, guarantees a good harvest. "This penetrating work of the author can safely be designated as both source and reference material for anthropologists and historians alike." (jacket) No. 12638 This chapter details the fierce persecution of women in Hinduism. Women are eaten alive by wild dogs, their ears and noses are amputated, some are chopped up whilst others are burnt alive. Nor are these due to any `corruption'; they are all sanctioned by the Vedas and have been practiced since the Aryans invaded India. This cruelly inhuman treatment of women shows that Hinduism is a truly animal religion. Inhuman Persecution of Women in Brahmanism Chapter 3 Genocide of Women in Hinduism by Sita Agarwal The scriptures of the 6 orthodox (`astika') schools of Brahmanism, including the sects of Vasihnavism and Vedism, prescribe the cruelest punishments imaginable for women guilty of even minor offences. Mere disobedience to the husband is immediately punished by amputation and maiming, whilst severe betrayal leads to certain death. Women guilty of lesbianism have their fingers chopped off, whilst adulterous wives are eaten alive by dogs. 3.1 AMPUTATION OF WOMENS' EARS AND NOSES Aryan women were severely punished with amputation of ears and noses for even minor offences, often by their own husbands. The Brahmanic secular court and religious literature is full of such instances : Ramayana : `Lord' Rama practiced the savage cutting off of womens' noses for minor offences, thereby providing divine sanction for this sadistic custom. In the Ramayana, Shurpanakha is described as a black Dravidian lady ( referred to as `Rakshis' or demonesses by the Aryans ) who fell in love with Rama. She proposed marriage to him, but he refused her, directing her to his brother Laxman. This pious Hindu God immediately cut off her ears and nose for the `crime' of daring to propose to him. The `mighty' Ram fully condoned this cruel act. [ Alld.1036 ] Otherwise, Ram, the `ideal husband', showed little regard to female life; for instance, he killed Tataka [ Alld.1048 ], merely because she was a "Rakshi", or Black Sudra woman. He cut her body into pieces after maiming her in the cruellest manner available. He mutilated her genitals and then shamelessly chopped off pieces of her body one by one after thrusting his sword into her vagina. Ocean of Story : This work is also full of examples where husbands mutilated their own wives in accordance with bigoted Vaishnava laws. Thus, Devadasa, a merchant of Pataliputra, cuts off the nose of his adulterous wife, and marries another [ Oc. Bk.III,Ch.XIX ][ Oc.Taw I.p.146-7 ]. These instances from court literature show that the harsh Vedic laws of Manu and Kautilya were actually enforced in all their severity. Another example from the Ocean of Story is when the king of Ujjain decides to cut off the ears of the unfaithful wife of a Brahmin, Kalaratri [ Oc. Bk.IV,Ch.XX ][ Oc.Taw I.p.161 ] This story shows that kings could arbitrarily cut off the noses of the ears of the wives of their subjects whenever they so desired. The testimony of the husband hardly mattered; the king could mutilate any woman he wanted ! Pancatantra : In the Pancatantra, Book I, 7th story, `The Weaver's Wife', [ Ryder, p.54 ], the weaver cuts off his wife's nose because she merely did not respond to his calls ! Later on, the weaver was acquitted by the pious Hindu king of any crime whatsoever ! These passages from court literature prove that the barbaric Brahmanic Hindu laws of Manu and Kautilya were in full force in ancient India. Those who believe that the laws of Manu and Kautilya were not followed in practice are deluding themselves. The Brahmanic court literature clearly reveals the inhuman persecution meted out to women in the religion of Hinduism as well as the incredible suffering that Hindu women had to endure. 3.2 HINDU WIVES PUBLICLY DEVOURED BY DOGS The death penalty was almost invariably prescribed for Aryan women guilty of infidelity. Aryan races all over the world practiced this; thus the Germanic warrior would instantly slay his wife and her lover. The barbaric Indo-Aryan males were no different. Later, when Brahmins attained absolute dominion over their Aryan and non-Aryan subjects, they invented ever harsher methods of destroying women. Hence, the cruelty involved in the manner with which Aryan women were butchered increased with a corresponding hardening of Brahmin power. The Manu Smrti, the most authoritative law-book of `astik' Hinduism (ie. Brahmanism), states that adulterous women are to be torn apart by dogs : Manu Smrti.VIII.371 : " If a wife, proud of the greatness of her relatives or (her own) excellence, violates the duty which she owes to her lord, the king shall cause her to be devoured by dogs in a place frequented by many." Manu Smrti.VIII.372 : " Let him cause the male offender to be burnt on a red-hot iron bed; they shall put logs under it, (until) the sinner is burned (to death) ." Many savage peoples put the adulterous wife to death, but none did it by allowing wild dogs to devour the woman in public. Also, in none of these cultures did the bigoted law-makers go so far as the Brahmins, who defined adultery as to include mere touching, talking or meeting a man ! Even if a women had touched another man with her hand, she is to be devoured by savage dogs in public ! These laws are stated in the `humane' and `wonderful' religion of Hinduism : Manu Smrti.VIII.356 : " He who addresses the wife of another man at a Tirtha, outside the village, in a forest, or at the confluence of rivers, suffer (the punishment for) adulterous acts (samgrahana). ." Manu Smrti.VIII.357 : " Offering presents (to a woman), romping (with her), touching her ornaments and dress, sitting with her on a bed, all (these acts) are considered adulterous acts (samgrahana).." Manu Smrti.VIII.358 : " If one touches a woman in a place (which ought) not (to be touched) or allows (oneself to be touched in such a spot), all (such acts done) with mutual consent are declared (to be) adulterous (samgrahana).." Thus, Hinduism prescribes that the wife who touches, meets, or even talks to a man who is not her husband is to be fed to animals ! No other nation, even in its darkest period, prescribed such savage punishments for women. In this respect the Brahmanic Dark Ages (1500 BC - 1000 AD) were the darkest in the entire history of mankind. Hinduism remains unsurpassed in its severe persecution of women. By comparison, Islam, which has been targetted by bigoted Brahmins who daily spew venom upon this civilization, is much more lenient than savage Hinduism. Thus, death is not prescribed even for erring Muslim wives: " The adulterer and adulteress shall each be given a hundred lashes." -- [ Quran, Sura Light:2 ] [ Dawood, p.209 ] Compare this to the immediate killing of women in Hinduism for even talking to men who are not their husbands. It is these same Brahmin mass murderers who are criticising Islam ! 3.3 ARYAN WIVES CHOPPED TO PIECES In other instances, wives were simply cut to pieces. The Brahmin Kautilya has the dubious distinction of being the originator of totalitarianism as depicted in his `Arthasastra'. He was also guilty of inventing newer methods of persecuting and torturing women. Thus, in the Kautilyan period " if a woman was found guilty of a carnal crime her generative organs were cut off and she was ultimately sentenced to death " [ Artha.IV.13 cited in Jain p.164 ]. This `carnal crime' of Kautiyla was sufficiently vaguely worded so that pre-marital intercourse, extra-marital intercourse, and even post-marital intercourse were all punished by amputation of the woman's genitals. Even widows were killed if they engaged in `immoral' activies, and so many widows were killed that their slaughter became institutionalised in the custom of sati. That these Draconian laws of the Brahmin Kautilya were not confined to dusty law-books but were severely enforced on women is evident from the abundance of references in Brahmanic court literature describing actual cases of severe mutilation of women - Ocean of Story - This work contains several examples of women being slain by their husbands at their whim. Thus, the king Yogananda ordered his queen to be put to death merely for talking to a Brahmin [ Oc. Bk.I,Ch.V ] [ Oc.Taw I.p.24 ]. This shows that the laws of Manu prescribing death for a women who even taliked to a man who was not her husband were fully enforced. In another Ocean of Story tale, the hero Satrughna slew his wife's lover and threw the corpse into a well [ Oc. Bk.VI.Ch.XXIV ] [ Oc.Taw I.p.312 ]. Naishadacarita - In this work the body of a "lewd woman" was cut to pieces by the king's orders and her flesh was thrown to be devoured by birds [ Naishadacarita XXI.66 ] [ 1200, p.68 ]. This proves that the Manuite law prescribing that women were to be eaten alive by wild dogs was modified by pious Hindu men to include other animals as well. We see these horrible Vedic punishments being inflicted upon helpless women all across modern South Asia. Women who have just looked at men who are not their husbands are sawed in pieces, others are boiled alive in `kitchen fires' and others are chopped to pieces. Brutal torture often preceeds these acts. Often, the Hindus then eat the pieces of the dead wife according to the beastly ritual of Vedic cannibalism, an act fully justified in the Vedas as `purushamedha' and `naramedha'. 3.4 TRAVELLERS' ACCOUNTS OF MURDER OF WOMEN Further confirmation of the harsh suppression of women in Brahmanism is evinced by the testimonies of several travellers who visited India and were eye-witness to the highly debilitating impact of Vedic and Vaishnava doctrines on Indian women. Merchant Sulaiman, an Arab traveller of the 9th century states that "If any man in the indies runs away with a wife and abuses her body they kill both him and the woman , unless it be proved that she was forced, then the man only is punished with death; but if the woman consented to the evil deed, they are punished with death, both one and the other."' -- [ Arab p.56 ] [ 1200, p.68 ] [ E.Renaudot, `Ancient Accounts of India and China by Mohammedan Travellers', p.34 ] This testimony clearly shows that adulteresses were killed. According to Alberuni, `An adulteress is driven out of the house and banished' [ 1200, p.68 ] [ al-B. II.162 ]. The reason why al-Beruni does not explicitly mention the savage persecution of women in Hinduism is because of the pro-Hindu bias he was famous for. Infidelity to husband was considered a grave sin and it was believed that "such women went to Aksaya hell" [ Br.P. 87.61 cited in Sheth, p.98 ]. The husband had the power to curse the wife who was disloyal to him. Thus the sage Gautama cursed his wife Ahalya for sleeping with Indra though through no fault of her own. [ Sheth, p.99 ] This shows that Hindu women were brainwashed into abject mind-slavery to Hindu, and especially Brahmin, men. 3.4 AMPUTATION OF LESBIANS It may be supposed that Hindu women could escape these ghastly punishments by avoiding men and seeking solace in Sapphic relationships. Alas ! The bigoted Brahmins had foreseen this possibility and severely persecuted these women also. Thus, Lesbians are cruelly punished by the Brahminist Vaishnavas by having their fingers chopped off. - Manu Smrti.VIII.369-370 : " A damsel who pollutes (another) damsel must be fined two hundred (panas), pay the double of her (nuptial) fee, and receive ten (lashes with a) rod. But a woman who pollutes a damsel shall instantly have (her head) shaved or two fingers cut off , and be made to ride (through the town) on a donkey." Certain Brahmin scholars have used verses from the Kamasutra to try to prove that sapphic relationships were tolerated in India. Citing from the Kamasutra for ancient India is like citing from `My Secret Life' for Victorian England. They are both merely erotic texts that do not display what life was like for the majority of the population. The Hindu law-book of Manu carries much more weight than the Kamasutra. 3.5 CANNIBALISM PRACTICED ON HINDU WOMEN No other civilization degrades women to the extent that the truly animal Hinduism does. Hinduism is indeed, merely a system of genocide and mass extermination of women. The most revolting aspect of the oppression of women in Hinduism is that, after they are killed in the most gruesome manners as per Vedic laws, these women are then eaten as delicacies ! The body of the woman is often consumed raw, othertimes it is cooked after the woman has been boiled alive. Sometimes, when the women have been sawed into many pieces, the different chops are then cooked as separate pieces and served to friends and guests. This serves to dispose of the body, thereby avoiding modern British-originated laws forbidding such practices. This barbaric act, which is fully sanctioned by the Vedas, is referred to as `purushamedha' or `naramedha', the Vedic term for Hindu human sacrifice. Even Hindutva historians now admit that Hinduism sanctions the consumption of female flesh. Thus the fanatic Brahminist Sudheer Birodkar writes, " Although tribal warfare [ during the Vedic Age ] did take place continuously, the reasons were either to capture women or to capture men who would be eaten . The fact that cannibalistic practices did exist among Aryan tribes is proved by the ritual of the Purusha-Medha Yagna, in which such captured members of other tribes were originally butchered and eaten. The idea of cannibalism in society would appear gruesome and unbelievable, but we have an anecdote which clearly indicates to the fact that cannibalism should have existed among Aryans at some stage." -- [ Xat ] This cannibalist consumption of the flesh of murdered women is fully sanctioned by the Vedas. The following verse from the Vedas [ Yajur Veda XXX ] is often cited by the Brahmins in defence of this lowly custom : Yajur Veda XXX : " 4. We call upon the Lord, distributor of wonderful bounty, the One who looks upon men. [ I bind to the stake in form of a token: ] [The Establishment] ... 20. for Pastime a prostitute for Lust a woman with a spotty skin for Pleasure a musician 22. Now he binds to the stake the following eight types of men: one too tall one too short one too stout one too thin one too pale one too dark one too bald one too hairy -- all to be offered to Prajapati. -- [ Yaj.Ved.XXX ][ Yajur Veda cited in Man ] Hence, the revolting custom of consuming the flesh of the slain women, is clearly the result of Vedic `philosophy'. We see this custom in full action today in modern South Asia. Women who have been killed for merely talking to men who are not their husbands are tortured, maimed and then butchered. Others are burnt alive in `kitchen fires'. The flesh is then steam-cooked and eaten by the family members in order to dispose of the body. This female purushamedha exposes the truly animal nature of Hinduism. Besides human flesh, Hindus also eat all kinds of nice food; the Musahar caste in Bihar consumes raw rat flesh. Ayurvedic medicine contains animal and human excreta as ingredients. Female flesh is hence a delightful delicacy for the brute Hindu ! Anybody reading this booklet should have long realised that the Hindus are the lowest of the lowly male chauvinist pigs. They know nothing better than killing, humiliating and torturing women and eating their flesh. Hindu husbands who eat the flesh of their own wives may be pious followers of the Vedas, but they are, in any civilized society, brute beasts. They do this because they have been degraded by the Brahmin tyrants to the status of sub-humans. It is because of Brahmin oppression that the poor Hindus are forced to eat the flesh of rats, pigs and even their own women. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 17, 2002 Report Share Posted January 17, 2002 vediculture, barry nixon <bnixon@h...> wrote: > Learned Vaishnavas, i found this item at BhopalNet. Surely my beloved > faith is not guilty of all of this? > Please submit your views here on the topic which is being discussed. > > Human Sacrifice and Religious Change : The Kondhs/Barbara M. Boal. 1997, > 440 p., plates 8.2, $55 (less 40% discount. Free airmail delivery). PLEASE EXCUSE THE ALL UPPER-CASE LETTERS, AS I AM DISABLED AND HAVE DIFFICULTY SEEING THE SMALL LETTERS ON MY MONITOR. HARE KRISHNA ! SRI SRI GURU AND GAURANGA KI JAYA ! DEAR BARRY, PLEASE ACCEPT MY HUMBLE OBEISANCES. BELOW ARE SOME RESPONSES REGARDING HUMAN SACRIFICE, THE ALLEDGED 'ARYAN' RACISM AND CRUELITY TOWARDS WOMEN IN THE RAMAYAN REGARDING 'VEDIC' HUMAN SACRIFICE FIRST YOU MUST REALIZE SEVERAL THINGS. IN THE GITA SRI KRISHNA DESCRIBES HUMAN SOCIETY AND RELIGION IN THE THREE MODES OF GOODNESS, PASSION AND IGNORANCE. VISNU IS TO BE WORSHPED BY THOSE IN THE MODE OF GOODNESS. THE VEDAS HAVE BEEN USED BY THOSE IN ALL THREE MODES SINCE TIME IMMEMORIAL, AND THESE LITERATURES ALSO DESCRIBE HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN ALL THREE MODES. IN THIS (BELOW) INTERPRETATION OF THE PURUSHA SUKTA RIG VEDIC HYMN- RELATED PRACTICE OF PURUSHA MEDHA as 'HUMAN SACRIFICE', THE TAMASIC PERSONS AND SOCIETIES ARE INTERPRETING THE PURUSHA TRADITION AS SANCTIONING THESE SACRIFICES. IN THE TAMASIC TRADITIONS, THEY INTERPRET 'PURUSHA' IN THE RIG VEDIC PURUSHA SUKTA HYMN TO MEAN 'MAN', BECAUSE THEY DON'T WORSHIP THE COSMIC VIRATA-RUPA OF VISHNU PURUSHA AS GOD. BELOW ARE THE THREE WAYS THAT THE PURUSHA SACRIFICE AND FLESH-EATING WERE PRACTICED IN THE ANCIENT WORLD. THESE THREE RELIGIO-CULTURAL SOCIAL MODES WERE NOT LIMITED TO THE REGION OF INDIA, OR WHAT WE NORMALLY THINK OF AS 'VEDIC' OR 'ARYAN' CIVILIZATION. THESE MODES OF HUMAN EXISTANCE WERE FOUND EVERYWHERE HUMANS WERE FOUND. TODAY THESE THREE WORLD- VIEWS / INTERPRETATIONS ARE STILL FOUND. IN THE FIRST, SATTVIC TRADITION, THE LORD'S EUCHARISATIC / PRASADAM BODY IS NOT TRANSUBSTANTIATED FROM ANIMAL OR HUMAN FLESH. THE SACRIFICIAL OFFERINGS ARE OF VEGETABLE (OR DAIRY) 'BHOGA' ALONE. IN THE SECOND, RAJARSHIC TRADITION, CONSECRATED FOOD IS OBTAINED FROM ANIMAL SACRIFICES. IN THE THIRD, TAMASIC TRADITION, A HUMAN MAY BE ACTUALLY SACRIFICED AND EATEN. ***** THREE INTERPRETATIONS OF THE VEDIC PURUSHA SACRIFICE AND THE PRACTICES RESULTANT FROM THESE INTERPRETATIONS 1) THE PURUSHA SACRIFICE IN THE MODE OF GOODNESS (SATTVA GUNA).....THE SACRAMENTAL WORSHIP OF THE COSMIC CREATOR-REDEEMER GOD (THE PROPER INTERPRETATION AND PRACTICES) PURUSHA IS THE VIRATA RUPA OR VISHVA RUPA, UNIVERSAL FORM OF BALADEVA (SEMITIC BAAL-THEOS / TOV) THE SECOND PERSON OF THE GODHEAD. AS THE COSMIC PURUSHA, HE IS BOTH THE CREATOR AND REDEEMER OF ALL MATERIAL WORLDS. HE IS ALSO THE LIFE SUSTAINING MAINTAINER, AS THE SELF- SACRIFICED 'FOOD OF ALL BEINGS'. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE COSMIC MANIFESTATION, HE OFFERS HIMSELF FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF THE COSMIC MANIFESTATION. HIS SELF-SACRIFICED BODY BECOMES THE FOOD OF ALL BEINGS WITHIN THE UNIVERSE. THROUGH THE COMMEMORATIVE RITES OF THE FAITHFUL, HIS CONSECRATED BODY BECOMES THE SACRAMENTAL FOOD OF THE HOLY OR REDEEMED. THIS IS THE ORIGIN OF VAISHNAVA, SHAIVITE AND SHAKTA, AND PURELAND BUDDHIST 'PRASADAM', THE THEOPHAGOS MYSTERY LOVE-FEASTS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN PROTO CATHOLIC ASCETICS, AND THE JUDEO-CATHOLIC EUCHARIST. JESUS CHRIST, THE COSMIC DEITY, 'A PRIEST AFTER THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK' AS THE 'LAMB SLAIN FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD' AND THE COSMIC 'ONCE AND ALL-SUFFICIENT SACRIFICE' WAS PURUSHA YUPA DHVAJA, WHOSE VOLUNTARY DEATH ON THE (COSMIC AXIS MUNDI) YUPA CROSS OR STAKE REDEEMED THE WORLD. AS KRISHNA'S PRASADAM IS BALARAMA, BALARAMA-VISHNU AS THE COSMIC PURUSHA BECOMES THE EUCHARISTIC FOOD (PRASADAM )OF ALL THE FAITHFUL. IN THE MODE OF GOODNESS (MELCHIZEDEK'S OFFERINGS TO EL-ELYN WERE UN-BLOODY) PURUSHA'S AUTHORIZED VEDIC PRIESTS OFFERED 'BREAD AND WINE' (OR SOMA) AS THE 'BODY AND BLOOD' OF THE COSMIC PURUSHA. IN SATTVIC VISHNU TEMPLES AND HOMES, THE PURUSHA MEDHA RELATED OFFERINGS WERE AND ARE ALWAYS 'BREAD AND WINE' (JUICE) AND UNBLOODY. THUS JESUS, APPEARING IN THE LINE OF MELCHIZEDEK (WHO OFFERED BREAD AND WINE) AND IN THE LINE OF THE NAZARITES (INCLUDING JOHN THE BAPTIST), INSTITUTED HIS COMMEMORATIVE SACRIFICE AS A STRICTLY UN-BLOODY ONE. IN DOING SO HE DEFINITIVELY SOUGHT TO END THE MODE OF PASSION ANIMAL SACRIFICES AND MODE OF IGNORANCE HUMAN SACRIFICES IN THE NAME OF PURUSHA. IN OTHER WORDS, IN JESUS, PURUSHA HIMSELF STEPPED INTO TIME AS HIS OWN 'HIGH PRIEST', REVEALING HIS ONCE-AND-ALL-SUFFICIENT COSMIC SELF- SACRIFICE, AND INSTITUTED THE PROPER NON-BLOODY EUCHARISTIC FORM OF HIS COMMEMORATIVE SACRIFICE FOR THE SALVATION OF THE WORLD. AS A RESULT, AS HIS EUCHARISTIC (PURUSHA YUPA DHVAJA MAHA PRASADAM) DEVOTIONS SPREAD, THESE REPLACED OTHER REGIONAL FORMS OF ANIMAL AND HUMAN SACRIFICE (AND CANNIBALISM) IN THE NAME OF PURUSHA. THUS TODAY THERE IS NOT A CATHOLIC CHURCH ON EARTH WHERE BLOODY SACRIFICES ARE ALLOWED AS THE SACRAMENTAL OFFERING. THE CATHOLIC MASS RITE / MOKSHA RITYA IS STRICTLY A VEGETATION OFFERING ASSOCIATED WITH THE COSMIC SELF-SACRIFICE OF GOD FOR THE REDEMPTION OF THE UNIVERSE. THUS WHILE WHILE RAJARSHIC AND TAMASIC HINDUS, MUSLIMS AND JEWS STILL PERFORM RITUAL BLOOD SACRIFICES, THE SATTVIC PRIESTHOODS OF JESUS CHRIST, KRISHNA, RAMA, SHIVA, DEVI, AND BUDDHA ETC. DO NOT. THEIR SACRIFICES ARE PURLY UN-BLOODY. IN SATTVIC PIETISTIC SHAIVISM, SHAKTI-ISM, AND OTHER TRADITIONS IT IS THE SAME. THE SATTVIC RITES OF PURUSHA ARE, AND ALWAYS HAVE BEEN BLOOD-LESS. NO BEAST OR HUMAN IS OFFERED IN THESE RITES. ONLY THE GOD-MAN PURUSHA IS OFFERED IN HIS SATTVIC EUCHARISTIC FORM, BECOMING THE SANCTIFIED FOOD OF THE FAITHFUL. IF YOU GO TO ANY OF THESE ABOVE SATTVIC PLACES OF WORSHIP, YOU WILL FIND THAT THE 'EUCHARISTIC OFFERING' IS MADE USING EITHER DIRECTLY THE PURUSHA SUKTA HYMN, OR CLEAR PASSAGES FROM IT OR REFERENCES TO IT. IN ALL CASES IT IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH THE REDEMPTION OF THE WORLD FROM SIN, AND THE FOOD THUS CONSECRATED IS CONSIDERED THE REAL PRESENCE OF THE DEITY AS PURUSHA ! MANY MANY VOLUMES SOULD BE WRITTEN ON THIS. IT IS THE COMMON SACRAMENT THAT BINDS ALL OF THE ANCIENT SATTVIC TRADITIONS OF THE LORD TOGETHER. AS JESUS, PURUSHA AS YUPA DHVAJA HAS STEPPED INTO TIME TO REVEAL HIS WILL ON THIS SUBJECT, AND HE HAS CONFIRMED THAT HIS COMMEMORATIVE EUCHARISTIC SACRIFICE IS STRICTLY IN THE MODE OF GOODNESS. PURUSHA IS CALLED YUPA DHVAJA, BECAUSE IN HIS RIG VEDIC SACRIFICE, HE WAS SLAIN WHILE FIXED TO A YUPA 'CROSS' OR STAKE. THUS HIS ORIGINAL AND ETERNAL EMBLEM OR 'DHVAJA' IS HIS YUPA CROSS OR STAKE ! THIS IS WHY VARIOUS 'CROSSES' WERE SO PROMINENT AS SYMBOLS OF THE COSMIC 'SOLAR' (HARI) MONOTHEISM IN VARIOUS ANCIENT CULTURES. THE 'CROSS' OR STAKE WAS ASSOCIATED WITH THE 'AXIS MUNDI' OF THE UNIVERSE / CREATION AND THE CREATOR-DEITY'S COSMIC SELF-SACRIFICE IN THE ANCIENT WORLD. FOR INSTANCE, THE ANKH CROSS REPRESENTED HERI- ASAR ( VEDIC ASHURA = PURUSHA) POLIEUS IN EGYPT FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, AND REMAINED HIS SYMBOL IN COPTIC EGYPTIAN CATHOLICISM. THE PURUSHA TRADITION IS WHY THE CROSS IS THE DHVAJA (EMBLEM) OR SYMBOL OF THE COSMIC REDEMPTION THROUGH JESUS CHRIST'S SACRIFICE. IT IS THE YUPA, OR INSTRUMENT OF HIS SELF-SACRIFICE FOR THE SALVATION OF THE UNIVERSE. THE RELATED UN-BLOODY THEOPHAGOS (GOD-EATING) MYSTERY FEASTS OF THE ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN WERE THE EUCHARISTIC MEALS OF THE HELIOPOLITAN MONOTHEISTS WHO WORSHIPED HELIOS-DIONYSOS AS POLIEUS / PURUSHA (ASAR / OSIRIS / ASHURA / AHURA ETC.)THE 'ASCETIC' HELIOS WORSHIPERS LIKE THE PYTHAGOREANS, ORPHICS, PLATONISTS AND ASCLEPIDAE, ABSTAINED FROM THE EATING OF FLESH. THE RAJARSHIC PEOPLES ATE THE OFFERED FLESH OF BEASTS SACRIFICED IN THE NAME OF PURUSHA. THE TAMASIC PEOPLES ATE HUMANS. 2) THE PURUSHA SACRIFICE IN THE MODE OF PASSION...CULTS OF CREATURES AND KINGS THE RAJARSHIC 'MODE OF PASSION' PEOPLES INTERPRETED PURUSHA NOT AS THE SELF-SACRIFICED FORM OF THE TRANSCENDENT DEITY, BUT AS A PROJECTION OF THE GREATEST AMONG MEN...THE KING. OR IT COULD ALSO BE SAID THAT SOME CONSIDERED THE COSMIC FORCE OF THE IMPERSONAL MALE PRINCIPLE PURUSHA TO BE EMBODIED IN THE KING. THIS LED TO SUBSTITUTIONAL SACRIFICES FOR THE KING, IN THE FORM OF TOTEM ANIMALS. THE KING'S OR ROYAL LINE'S TOTEM ANIMAL WAS THUS SACRIFICED AND EATEN IN A 'EUCHARISTIC' RITUAL. SUCH ANIMAL SACRIFICES WERE COMMON THROUGHOUT THE ANCIENT WORLD. IN THE LEVITICAL PRIESTHOOD TRADITION OF THE ISRAELITES, IN EGYPT, THROUGHOUT THE MEDITERRANEAN, AND VERY PROMINENTLY IN INDIA AND THE EAST, 'VEDIC' ANIMAL SACRIFICES WERE PERFORMED AS SUBSTITUITIONS FOR THE SACRED PURUSHA-KING, WHO CARRIED THE SINS OF HIS NATION. MANY VOLUMES HAVE ALREADY BEEN WRITTEN ABOUT SUCH KING-RELATED ANIMAL SACRIFICES, AND TOTEM ANIMAL-EATING AROUND THE WORLD. MANY MORE SHOULD BE WRITTEN TYING THESE PRACTICES TO THE GLOBAL VEDIC AGE OF RAJARSHIC PURUSHA SUKTA WORSHIP. 3) THE PURUSHA SACRIFICE IN THE MODE OF IGNORANCE....TAMASIC HUMAN SACRIFICE ALONGSIDE THE SATTVIC AND RAJARSHIC SACRIFICIAL WORSHIP OF PURUSHA WAS TAMASIC OR MODE-OF-IGNORANCE WORSHIP. THOSE IN THE MODE OF IGNORANCE COULD NOT UNDERSTAND THE REVELATION OF THE TRANSCENDENT SPIRITUAL REALM AND ITS DEITY. THEY COULD NOT EVEN GRASP THE CONCEPT OF COSMOS. THEY HAD NO CONCEPT OF THE SELF-SACRIFICE OF A COSMIC PURUSHA. TO THEM, PURUSHA JUST MEANT MAN, OR MALE PERSON. THEY COULDN'T GRASP THE CONCEPT OF SYMBOLIC ANIMAL SUBSTITUTION, AS PRACTICED BY THE RAJAS OR SACRED 'PURUSHA' POLIEUS KINGS. THUS, THEIR PERVERSE HIGHEST ACT OF WORSHIP WAS THE ACTUAL SACRIFICE AND CONSUMPTION OF HUMANS. THE ACCOUNTS IN THE BELOW ARE TRUE, AND IN FACT DURING MY TALKS WITH SATTVIC TRADITION LEADERS AND GOVERNMENT PERSONS IN INDIA AND NEPAL, IT WAS CONFIRMED TO ME THAT THESE ABOMINABLE 'LEFT-HAND-TANTRIC' RITES OF HUMAN SACRIFICE AND EATING ARE STILL GOING ON AMONG THE CORRUPT TAMASIC HERETICAL KALI AND BHUTA (GHOST) WORSHIPPERS OF THE EAST. THERE ARE REFERENCES TO THE PRACTICE OF HUMAN SACRIFICE IN THE VEDAS THEMSELVES. (ONE STORY INVOLVES MANUMISSION ! ). IN THE SRIMAD BHAGAVATAM, WHEN SOME CORRUPT KALI DASIS ARE ABOUT TO SACRIFICE A SAINT TO HER ICON, SHE IS SO INFURIATED, THAT SHE MANIFESTS ON-THE-SPOT AND SLAYS THEM ALL. THESE CORRUPT KALI WORSHIPERS IN THE EAST WERE HISTORICALLY RELATED TO THE CORRUPTED BAAL-ASHERAH HERETICS AMONG THE SEMITES, THE SETU WORSHIPPERS IN EGYPT AND THE CORRUPT MAENAD FALSE DIONYSOS WORSHIPERS IN EUROPE. THE PSEUDO-DIONYSIAN MAENADS WERE A PROMINENT MOVEMENT DEVOTED TO THIS TAMASIC PRACTICE OF HUMAN SACRIFICE AND FLESH EATING. TYPICALLY THESE CANNIBALISTIC PRACTICES WERE FORBIDDEN IN CIVILIZED SOCIETIES. THEY WERE PRACTICED MAINLY BY ISOLATED TRADITIONALLY TAMASIC TRIBES , ANTI-SOCIAL OUTCASTS, THE CRIMINAL UNDERGROUND, THOSE WHO PRACTICED 'BLACK MAGIC' FOR MUNDANE POWER, OR UNEDUCATED, REMOTE AND UNCIVILIZED PEOPLE IN GENERAL. IT IS THESE PRACTICES WHICH VAISHNAVA, BUDDHIST AND CATHOLIC CIVILIZATIONS PARTICULARLY TRIED TO END. THUS A FAIR STUDY OF THE ACCUZATIONS THAT THESE TRADITIONS SUPPRESSED RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND AGGRESSIVELY TRIED TO CONVERT THE 'PAGANS / HEATHENS' TO THEIR BELIEFS AND PRACTICES WOULD SHOW THAT IT WAS PRIMARITY THESE TAMASIC, AND TO A LESSOR EXTENT THE RAJARSHIC CORRUPT PURUSHA-MEDHA BELIEFS AND PRACTICES THAT THE SATTVIC TRADTIONS WERE TRYING TO END. WHEN TAMASIC 'L H TANTRIC' CORRUPTIONS TOOK HOLD IN HIERARCHICAL OR OTHERWISE ORGANIZED CIVILIZED SOCIETIES, THIS LED TO RITUAL REGICIDE OR DEICIDE WITH THE SPRINKLING OF THE PURUSHA-MAN'S BLOOD ON THE FIELDS ETC. AND THE EATING OF THE FORMER, OR CONQUERED KING OR TRIBAL LEADER BY HIS SUCCESSOR OR RIVAL. IN CANNIBALISTIC SOCIETIES BOTH BELOVED OR ADMIRED AND HATED PERSONS MAY BE EATEN FOR VARIOUS REASONS, BUT THESE REASONS USUALLY HAVE SOME ELEMENT OF CORRUPTED PERVERSE 'PURUSHA' WORSHIP IN THEM. THUS IN THE BELOW, THE AUTHOR IS CORRECT TO TIE THESE ATROCITIES TO PURUSHA WORSHIP. HOWEVER THE AUTHOR APPEARS TO BE WHOLELY IGNORANT OF THE FACT THAT THESE PRACTICES ARE THE VERY ONES THAT THE SATTVIC 'ARYAN' WORSHIPERS OF THE DEITY PURUSHA TRIED TO STOP. EVEN THE MOST LIBERAL AND BENEVOLENT OF VAISHNAVA AND BUDDHIST KINGS, INCLUDING THE AHIMSA EMPEROR ASHOKA IN HIS MATURITY, TRIED TO SUPPRESS THE CORRUPT TAMASIC RELIGIONS. MORE BELOW BELOW IS THE LETTER I AM RESPONDING TO, WITH WITH MY FURTHER COMMENTS IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. The Brahmanic Dark Ages (1500 BC - 1000 AD) were the darkest in the entire history of mankind. Hinduism remains unsurpassed in its severe persecution of women. Learned Vaishnavas, i found this item at BhopalNet. Surely my beloved faith is not guilty of all of this? IS YOUR FAITH CORRUPTED LEFT-HAND-TANTRIC HERETICAL KALI WORSHIP ? DO YOU WANT TO APPEASE MALEVOLENT BHUTAS / GHOSTS WITH THE BLOOD OFFERINGS OF BEASTS AND HUMAN SACRIFICE ? ARE YOU A TAMASIC 'HINDU' OR A SATTVIC HINDU OR VAISHNAVA? IF YOUR FAITH IS TAMASIC SO- CALLED 'HINDUISM' THEN IT INCLUDES THE BELOW. IF IT IS PURE SATTVIC (SATTVIC ONLY !) HINDUISM OR VAISHNAVISM, THEN YOUR FAITH HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH ANY OF THESE EVILS IN THE NAME OF GOD AND RELIGION. KRISHNA-VISHNU DECLARES THAT HE IS PROPERLY WORSHIPED BY THOSE IN THE MODE OF GOODNESS. NO ONE IN THE MODE OF GOODNESS CAN COMMITT SUCH ABOMINABLE ACTS AGAINST ANY CREATURE, WHAT TO SPEAK OF HUMAN BEINGS. IF YOU WORSHIP GOD IN THE MODE OF GOODNESS, AND CLAIM SUCH WORSHIP AS YOUR FAITH HERITAGE, YOU HAVE NOTHING TO WORRY ABOUT. MORE BELOW IN CAPS Please submit your views here on the topic which is being discussed. Human Sacrifice and Religious Change : The Kondhs/Barbara M. Boal. 1997, 440 p., plates 8.2, $55 (less 40% discount. Free airmail delivery). WHILE CIVILIZED 'HINDUS' MAY WANT TO DENY THE TRUTH ABOUT WHAT GOES ON IN THE DARKER SIDE OF 'HINDUISM', THE PROPER WAY TO APPROACH THIS UGLY REALITY IS TO DROP THE INCLUSIVE USAGE OF THE TOO GENERAL TERM 'HINDUISM' ALTOGETHER, AND TO CALL A TAMASIC TRADITION TAMASIC. THE BELOW AUTHOR MAKES NO DISTINCTION AT ALL BETWEEN SATTVIC AND TAMASIC INTERPRETATIONS OF THE VEDAS, AND RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS. S/HE LUMPS EVERYTHING SO-CALLED 'HINDU' IN TOGETHER, AND PROCEEDS TO PAINT ALL 'HINDUS' WITH THE SAME DIABOLIZING BRUSH. S/HE SORTS ALL OF INDIAN HISTORY FOR THE TAMASIC WORST OF THE WORST, AND THEN LABELS IT 'HINDUISM', AS IF THERE WAS NEVER A SINGLE SATTVIC HINDU IN HISTORY. THIS IS WHAT BIGOTS ALWAYS DO. HINDU BIGOTS DO IT ABOUT CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM. MUSLIM AND CHRISTIAN BIGOTS DO IT ABOUT HINDUISM. FOR THOSE DECENT PERSONS WHO IDENTIFY AS 'HINDU', THEY WILL IMMEDIATELY WANT TO DENY EVERYTHING S/HE SAYS AS EXAGGERATED OR UNTRUE. HOWEVER WHAT THEY SHOULD BE DOING IS ESTABLISHING THEIR OWN TRADITIONS AS SATTVIC. THEY SHOULD NOT BE TRYING TO DENY , MINIMIZE OR COVER-UP THE TRUTH ABOUT EVILS COMMITTED IN THE NAME OF SO- CALLED 'VEDIC' TRADITIONS. THE EVILS ARE THERE. THEY ARE DESCRIBED IN THE VEDIC TRADITION ITSELF, AND COMDEMNED BY THOSE VEDIC RELIGIONISTS WHO HAVE REALIZATION OF GOD, IN THE MODE OF GOODNESS. WHILE I AM NOT ABLE TO FINISH DETAILED COMMENTS ON ALL THESE POINTS AT THIS TIME, PLEASE NOTE THAT BELOW, THE AUTHOR'S PERSPECTIVE REGARDING THE RAMAYANA, IS A REACTIONARY LEFTIST OR BLACK RACIST INTERPRETATION AGGRESSIVELY BEING PROMOTED BY THE COMMUNISTS, BLACK MUSLIMS AND SOME CHRISTIANS, TO DRIVE A WEDGE BETWEEN THE DARKER 'LOWER CASTE' DRAVIDIANS OR DALITS OF SOUTH INDIA, AND THE LIGHTER SO-CALLED VEDIC ARYANS OF THE NORTH. THIS MOVEMENT IS BOTH RELIGIOUSLY AND POLITICALLY MOTIVATED. BY 'BLACK RACIST', I MEAN THAT IT IS THE PRODUCT OF A DRAVIDIAN, VEDDA, AFRICAN NEGROID AND AUSTRALOID REACTIONARY MOVEMENT TO WHITE RACIST OPPRESSION IN THE NAME OF VEDIC 'ARYAN' RELIGION. THE USA-BASED RACIST BLACK MUSLIM ORGANIZATION IS AGGRESSIVELY PROMOTING THIS WHITE RACIST INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYANA IN THEIR EFFORT TO CONVERT THE DALITS AND DARKER SKINNED PEOPLES OF SOUTH INDIA, ASIA AND AUSTRONESIA TO THEIR BLACK RACIST BRAND OF FANATICAL ISLAM. THE REAL PROBLEM OF CASTE OPPRESSION HAS BEEN INTERPRETED, AS PER THE 19TH CENTURY EUROPEAN ARYANISTS, AS THE HISTORICAL STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE LIGHT ARYANS AND THE DARK DASYUS, VANARAS OR RAKSHASHAS. A CENTURY AGO, THE WHITE RACIST EUROPEAN ARYANISTS AGGRESSIVELY PROMOTED THIS IDEA, AND SOME MEMBERS OF THE DARK RACES OF SOUTH ASIA HAVE NOW EMBRACED IT, AND ARE CREATING A REACTIONARY MOVEMENT BASED ON THE RACIST ARYAN INVASION THEORY, AND THE SAME RACIST-CORRUPTED READINGS OF THE ARYAS' SACRED TEXTS. THE RACIAL INTERPRETATION OF RAMA AS AN ARYAN RACE-HERO OPPRESSOR OF THE DARK DRAVIDIANS IS NOW BEING AGGRESSIVELY PROMOTED BY THE COMMUNISTS, BLACK MUSLIMS AND EVEN BY SOME MISLED CHRISTIANS, IN THEIR ATTEMPT TO 'LIBERATE' THE SOUTH INDIANS, SRI LANKANS AND OTHERS FROM THE CASTE OPPRESSION OF 'RACIST VEDIC ARYAN BRAHMINISM'. THE AUTHOR BELOW IS CLEARLY PART OF THIS SOCIAL MOVEMENT TO DIABOLIZE EVERYTHING VEDIC OR ARYAN AS WHITE RACIST, PATRIARCHAL AND VIOLENTLY EVIL. THUS RAMA IS DEPICTED IN THIS MOVEMENT AS A MERE PATRIARCHAL, WHITE RACIST WOMEN-HATING HUMAN, AND THE RAKSHASAS ARE INTERPRETED NOT AS DEMONS (WHICH THEY ARE ACCORDING TO AUTHETIC TRADITION) BUT AS DARK SKINNED ABORIGENIES. IN THIS SYSTEM OF INTERPRETATION, RAVANA IS THE ARYAN-DEFEATED HERO OF THE DARK RACES OF SOUTH ASIA. IN THIS RACIST INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYANA, THE RAKSHASAS AND RAKSHASHIS ARE THE ANSCESTORS OF THE DRAVIDIANS , THE TAMILS, TELUGU, OR EVEN THE VEDDA. THUS SARPANAKA, AS A DARK-SKINNED ABORIGINAL WOMAN, IS MULTILATED FOR APPROACHING THE ARYAN LORDS FOR HUSBANDS. HOWEVER, SARPANAKA IS DECRIBED IN AUTHENTIC TRADITION AS A SHAPE-SHIFTING DEMONESS WHO WAS ABOUT TO DEVOUR THE HELPLESS HUMAN WOMEN SITA ALIVE ( RAMAYANA, ARANYA KANDA CHAPTER TW0 ). SARPANAKA WAS A SUPERNATURAL DEMONESS, NOT A HUMAN, AND WAS PUNISHED (NOT SLAIN ! ) FOR ATTEMPTING TO EAT A HELPLESS 'HUMAN' WOMAN. (THERE ARE SO MANY VERSIONS OF THE RAMAYANA THAT THESE STORIES MAY BE IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS .....LOOK FOR THE STORY OF SARPANAKA). SARPANAKA WAS THE SISTER OF THE DEMON KING RAVANA. ANYONE WHO KNOWS ANY AUTHENTIC (ANCIENT) VERSION OF THE RAMAYANA, KNOWS THAT RAVANA WAS A TEN HEADED AND MANY ARMED DEMON, NOT A MERE HUMAN. THE RAKSHASHAS WERE HUMAN EATING, SHAPE-SHIFTING DEMONS WITH BLACK MAGIC SUPERNATURAL POWERS. TRADITIONALLY, RAVANA HIMSELF IS DESCRIBED AS HIGHLY LEARNED IN THE SANSKRIT VEDAS, WHICH MEANS THAT HE COULD NOT HAVE BEEN A 'NON ARYAN / NON VEDIC ABORIGINE', SPEAKING A ONLY A DRAVIDIAN TONGUE, AS IMAGINED BY THE RACIST REVISIONISTS. IN THE SAME WAY AS IN THE INCIDENT OF SARPANAKA'S MUTILATION, THE PRO- RAKSHASHA (BLACK) RACIST INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYANA , HAS COMPLETELY TWISTED THE TRADITIONAL SATTVIC VAISHNAVA INTERPRETATION OF THE TEXT. FOR INSTANCE, MAKING THE VANARA HERO HANUMAT A JUNGLE- DWELLING TRIBAL INSTEAD OF A MONKEY-LIKE CREATURE. IN THIS WAY, THE RACIST INTERPRETATION IGNORES THE FACT THAT HANUMANA HAD A TAIL, OR THAT RAKSHASHIS LIKE SARPANAKA WERE SUPERNATURAL SHAPE-SHIFTERS, OR THAT RAVANA HAD TEN HEADS. THE IDEA THAT THE VANARAS WERE BLACK ABORIGENES IS UTTERLY PREPOSTEROUS, HAVING NO REAL SUPPORT IN ANY RATIONAL READING OF THE UNCORRUPTED TEXTS. ONLY THROUGH THE PERVERTED FILTER OF EUROPEAN 'ARYOSOPHIC' RACISM, IS IT POSSIBLE TO READ-BACK RACISM INTO THE RAMAYANA. SUCH A RACIST READING IS PURELY A MODERN PHENOMENON. EVEN 500 YEARS AGO, SUCH A READING IS NOT ATTESTED. IT IS CLEAR THAT AT THE TIME OF THE MOGUL RULER AKBAR, RAVANA AND THE RAKSHASHAS WERE CONSIDERED SUPERNATURAL DEMONS. THE RACIST INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYAN WAS UNKNOWN TO OR UNUSED BY THE AKBAR COURT, BECAUSE THE 1582 ILLUSTRATED EDITION OF THE RAMAYAN COMMISSIONED BY THE MOGUL EMPEROR AKBAR CLEARLY DEPICTS THE RAKSHSHAS AS GIANT SHAPE-SHIFTING DEMONS, AND RAVANA AS A (LIGHT-SKINNED !) TEN HEADED AND MULTI ARMED FIEND. INCIDENTLY, RAMA IS DEPICTED AS BLUE, LAKSMANA AS 'WHITE' (LIGHT FLESH COLORED) AND HANUMAT IS A LIGHT-COLORED MONEY, COMPLETE WITH A TAIL. THE RAKSHASHAS ARE DEPICTED AS TRUE NON HUMAN MONSTERS, WITH GIGANTIC GROTESQUE FORMS AND COLORS, HORNS GROWING OUT OF THEIR HEADS, HUGE FANGS AND CLAWS ETC. IN THE LATER 19TH CENTURY, THE MODERN RACIST INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYANA REALLY RECIEVED A BIG IMPETUS FROM THE EUROPEAN RACIST ARYANISTS, WHO PUT A RACIAL INTERPRETATION ONTO THE RELIGIOUS TERM 'ARYA', AND DECIDED THE RACIAL 'ARYANS' WERE THE 'WHITE' NORTHERN EUROPEANS OR CAUCASIANS WHO HAD INVADED AND ENSLAVED THE DARK NATIVES OF INDIA IN THE REMOTE PAST. THEY INTERPRETED BOTH THE MAHABHARATA AND THE RAMAYANA AS STORIES OF THE SUPERIOR WHITE ARYANS' CONQUEST OF THE DARK INFERIORS OF THE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT. THE BLACK RACISTS IN THEIR REACTIONARY MOVEMENT, ARE NOW SIMPLY BUILDING ON THIS WHITE RACIST ARYANIST INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYANA. THEY HAVE EMBRACED THIS IDEA OF RAMA AS A WHITE ARYANIST RACE HERO, AND HAVE CHOSEN TO TAKE RAVANA AS THEIR OWN BLACK RACE HERO. NEITHER THE WHITE RACIST OR REACTIONARY BLACK RACIST MUNDANE INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYANA HAS ANY MERIT AS TRADITIONAL AT ALL. IF THERE WAS ANY HISTORICAL MERIT TO THE RACIST INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYANA, THEN THE 1582 EDITION'S ILLUSTRATIONS WOULD MAKE THIS ABUNDENTLY CLEAR. RATHER, THESE ILLUSTRATIONS PROVE THAT THE RAKSHSHAS WERE TRADITIONALLY BELIEVED TO BE REAL DEMONS, HANUMAN WAS A REAL MONKEY-LIKE BEING, RAMA WAS PICTURED AS BLUE (OR BLUE-GREEN) AND THERE WAS NO RACIAL SUBTEXT CONTRASTING 'THE DARK SRI LANKANS' OR DRAVIDIANS ETC. AND THE LIGHT ARYAS. MY APOLOGIES FOR NOT BEING ABLE TO ADDRESS ALL THESE ISSUES IN DEPTH. I HAVE VERY LIMITED ABILITY TO SIT UP AND WRITE, AND HAVE MANY OTHER OBLIGATIONS. I HOPE THESE FEW WORDS HELP A LITTLE. ***** THE ABUSE OF WOMEN ETC. IN THE RAMAYANA TO UNDERSTAND THE ORIGINS OF RACIST EUROPEAN ARYANISM, PLEASE READ THE EXCELLENT RESEARCH AVAILABLE ON THE UNI. OF VIENNA "HISTORY OF THEOSOPHY" WEBSITE. THE EXCELLENT SCHOLARSHIP ON THIS SITE REVEALS THE THEOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY RELATED FOUNDATION OF RACIST ARYANISM. TO UNDERSTAND THE CURRENT DARK-RACES INTERPRETATION OF THE RAMAYANA, SEARCH THE INTERNET FOR RAVANA OR THE RAKSHASHAS AS DRAVIDIANS. THE RADICAL ASIAN FEMINISTS CLAIM THAT THE DRAVIDIANS WERE GENTLE PEACEFUL GODDESS WORSHIPERS, AND THUS IDENTIFY EVERYTHING EVIL WITH ARYAN PATRIARCHY. THIS IDEA OF ARYAN PATRIARCHY WAS ALSO HIGHLY DEVELOPED BY THE ANGLO-GERMANIC ARYANISTS, WHO WERE EXTREMELY SEXIST AND PROJECTED THEIR OWN HATRED OF FEMALE 'WEAKNESS' ONTO THE VEDIC TRADITION, AND THE 'INFERIOR, FEMININE DARKER RACES'. SO THERE IS A LOT TO STUDY IN THIS REGARD, TO THE POINTS IN THIS LETTER. BHAKTI ANANDA GOSWAMIS COMMENTS BELOW IN CAPS AT ** Contents: Preface. List of maps, figures, plates and tables. Calendar of Kondh life. 1. The Kui people and their background. 2. Discovery and abolition of human sacrifice and female infanticide. 3. Kondh ritual and sacrifice. 4. Conservation and change in Kondh ritual practices. 5. The church in the Kondh hills. 6. Some reflections on change and resistance to change among the Kondhs. 7. Post script-- 1979. 8. Up-date 1993. Appendices. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. "The book examines in depth the antiquity, rituals and religious practices of India's little known Kondh tribals inhabiting the eastern ghats of Orissa. Steeped in legends, the origin of the Kondhs, including geographical, social and economic aspects, is scientifically traced. This is followed by an account of the pioneering efforts made by the East India Company, firstly, to put down the practice of Meriah human sacrifice, believed by the Kondhs to propitiate the dreaded Earth Goddess; and secondly, to suppress the practice of female infanticide. These practices are garnered from early sources and described in clinical detail. The ritual of human sacrifice and its later replacement by buffalo sacrifice is, in particular, delineated in all its grisly details. The psyche of the Kondh people is highlighted in justifying these practices and the invocations addressed to their Gods reflect their abidingly inherent faith in their actions. The volume also provides an historical perspective of the spread of Christianity and the establishment of the Protestant church in these remote tracts. A section of the book also dwells on the art of "Lost Wax" bronze emblems and other artefacts. The significance of the use of these emblems in human sacrifice, their place in the bridal dowry, and the processes of their manufacture provide fascinating reading. Kali Scarifice The goddess Kali (lit `black'), described in the Mahabharata as "born of anger ... the cruel daughter of the ocean of blood, the drinker of blood", is the terrifying form of Durga, the consort of Shiva, one of the trinity of `all powerful' Hindu gods. Kali is perhaps the best known of all the Tantric shakti divinities and is seen as representing, or controlling, destruction and death in the unending cycle of life. Often known affectionately as Ma (`Mother') Kali by devotees for her other, protective qualities, her propitiation in the past occasionally involved human sacrifice; in the modern era it continues to include, inter alia, animal sacrifice. This practice, which emerged as a prominent feature of Hindu worship during the late Vedic period (900-500 BC), is seen as continuing the process of creation by repeating the first great sacrifice in which the world was created. There are specific rites and rituals associated with it and the value of the sacrifice depends upon their correct performance by a priest. Kali is usually portrayed with multiple arms, a protruding tongue, wearing a garland of skulls and treading on the prostrate figure of Shiva. Remain anchored to values 16-04-1999 :: Pg: 24 :: Col: c CHENNAI, APRIL 16. Human beings can be categorised into three types according to their behaviour. The best is he who anticipates the wishes of his parents and elders and fulfils them without waiting for them to express the same. The second is the middling who promptly attends to what he is ordered to do. Neglecting to carry out the wishes of elders is considered the worst form of conduct. This analysis of human conduct occurs in the form of an introspection by Nachiketes in the Katha Upanishad also known as Kathaka Upanishad which occurs in the Krishna Yajur Veda. His father Vajasravasa, who was a poor and pious man, performed a sacrifice and gave away as presents to the officiating priests a few old and feeble cows observing which he felt greatly disturbed by the improper observance of the sacrifice. He proposed that he be offered as an offering. And, when he persisted in his request his father in a fit of rage said, ``Unto Yama I give thee.'' In his discourse Swami Asushotananda said, Nachiketes reflected on his father's words. After reasoning to himself he concluded that he had been a good son, if not, at least the mediocre kind. So, he wondered what his father wanted to achieve by sending him to Yama's abode as he was certainly not worthless. The Upanishads are replete with ideas which aid meditation, very necessary in life. Meditation is not just sitting alone everyday at an appointed hour silently. It is reflection about life from time to time - taking stock of one's situation. Such moments of reflection are essential; otherwise one will get engrossed in the trivia of day- to-day life without remaining anchored to values and the spiritual goal. Nachiketes reminded his father that life in the world was transitory and hence it was more important to uphold values as neither his ancestors nor his contemporaries had ever broken their word. Source: Direct Submission 01 Feb 97 10:15:37 EST Email: CDLR 100043.1420 TEXT: DATE: 1/31/97 5:16 AM RE: Child COUPLE HELD FOR CHILD SACRIFICE IN INDIA: "Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International" (human rights section) New Delhi, Jan 30: (H. R. N. I) Indian police arrested a couple after they sacrificed a neighbour's daughter in the hope that it would give them a child of their own. Police also arrested a witch of the village who told them it was the only way for them to have children. The couple had been charged with abducting the six year-old innocent girl, sacrificing her to the Hindu goddness Kali and then throwing her body into a pond in a village near India's southern most tip of Kanyakumari. In India ritual murder of children is very common, even most such incidents go unreported. In the easternIndian hills of Chotanagpur, tribespeople try to abduct children each year, believing their blood, if sprinkled on fields, guarantees a good harvest. "This penetrating work of the author can safely be designated as both source and reference material for anthropologists and historians alike." (jacket) No. 12638 This chapter details the fierce persecution of women in Hinduism. Women are eaten alive by wild dogs, their ears and noses are amputated, some are chopped up whilst others are burnt alive. Nor are these due to any `corruption'; they are all sanctioned by the Vedas and have been practiced since the Aryans invaded India. This cruelly inhuman treatment of women shows that Hinduism is a truly animal religion. **SHOWS ACCEPTANCE OF WHITE RACIST ARYAN INVASION THEORY Inhuman Persecution of Women in Brahmanism Chapter 3 Genocide of Women in Hinduism by Sita Agarwal The scriptures of the 6 orthodox (`astika') schools of Brahmanism, including the sects of Vasihnavism and Vedism, prescribe the cruelest punishments imaginable for women guilty of even minor offences. Mere disobedience to the husband is immediately punished by amputation and maiming, whilst severe betrayal leads to certain death. Women guilty of lesbianism have their fingers chopped off, whilst adulterous wives are eaten alive by dogs. 3.1 AMPUTATION OF WOMENS' EARS AND NOSES Aryan women were severely punished with amputation of ears and noses for even minor offences, often by their own husbands. The Brahmanic secular court and religious literature is full of such instances : Ramayana : `Lord' Rama practiced the savage cutting off of womens' noses for minor offences, thereby providing divine sanction for this sadistic custom. In the Ramayana, Shurpanakha is described as a black Dravidian lady ( referred to as `Rakshis' or demonesses by the Aryans ) who fell in love with Rama. She proposed marriage to him, but he refused her, directing her to his brother Laxman. This pious Hindu God immediately cut off her ears and nose for the `crime' of daring to propose to him. The `mighty' Ram fully condoned this cruel act. [ Alld.1036 ] Otherwise, Ram, the `ideal husband', showed little regard to female life; for instance, he killed Tataka [ Alld.1048 ], merely because she was a "Rakshi", or Black Sudra woman. He cut her body into pieces after maiming her in the cruellest manner available. He mutilated her genitals and then shamelessly chopped off pieces of her body one by one after thrusting his sword into her vagina. **THERE ARE INNUMERAL VERSIONS OF THE RAMAYAN AND PURANAS, BUT NO 'ORTHODOX' VERSION SAYS ANY SUCH THING AS THE ABOVE. THE 1582 ABKAR VERSION FOR INSTANCE ( BALA KANDA CHAPTER TWO) CLEARLY DESCRIBES TATAKA AS A SUPERNATURAL DEMONESS WHO ASSUMED MANY FORMS, CREATED ILLUSIONS, FLEW IN THE AIR, SHOWERED BOULDERS ETC. IN THIS VERSION SHE IS MUTILATED AND FINALLY SLAIN BY THE GOLDEN ARROWS OF RAMA AND LAKSMANA. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT AMONG THE RAKSHASHAS' GREAT SINS IS THE EATING OF HUMAN BEINGS. TATAKA, LIKE SARPANAKA IS DESCRIBED AS A HUMAN-EATING DEMONESS. SHE HAD ONCE BEEN A POWERFUL YAKSHI, BUT WAS CURSED AND BECAME A MAN-EATING SHAPE- SHIFTING RAKSHASHI DEMONESS, WHO TERRORIZED A WHOLE REGION. STILL RAMA , WHO WAS UNDER A VOW TO PROTECT PEOPLE FROM HER, DIDN'T WANT TO SLAY HER, AND HAD TO BE CONVINCED TO DO IT BY THE SAGE VISHVAMITRA. RAMA AND LAKSMANA HAD TO PROTECT THE INHABITANTS OF THE FOREST BEING PREYED UPON BY THE GIGANTIC DEMONESS TATAKA. THE IDEA THAT SHE WAS A SUDRA WOMEN IS PREPOSTEROUS. **IN THE VALMIKI SAKHA (VERSION) OF THE RAMAYANA, THE STORY OF THE DEMONESS TATAKA'S DEATH OCCURS IN CHAPTER 26 OF THE BALA KANDA. SHE IS DESCRIBED AS A GIGANTIC MISHAPEN MONSTER, WHO COULD USE BLACK ARTS, DISSAPPEAR, SHOWER DUST AND BOULDERS, AND ASSUME VARIOUS FORMS. THIS DOESN'T SOUND LIKE A SUDRA WOMEN TO ME ! STILL THE HEROS DIDN''T WANT TO SLAY HER, JUST BECAUSE SHE WAS A FEMALE DEMONESS. DESPITE HER MANY MURDEROUS CRIMES, LIKE DEVOURING EVERYONE WHO TRIED TO PASS THROUGH THE FOREST, RAMA AND LAKSHMANA ONLY WOUNDED HER, HOPING SHE WOULD STOP ATTACKING PEOPLE. IT WAS THE SAGE THAT INSISTED THAT SHE HAD TO BE SLAIN, AND TATAKA HERSELF WHO REFUSED TO STOP ATTACKING, AND THUS PROVED THE SAGE CORRECT, FORCING HER OWN DEMISE. IN THIS VERSION TOO, SHE IS SLAIN BY THE ARROWS OF RAMA AND LAKSHMANA. **************************************************************** Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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