Guest guest Posted January 7, 2002 Report Share Posted January 7, 2002 De: Radha-Govinda Mandir <govinda (AT) mcsa (DOT) net.mx>Fecha: Viernes 14 de Diciembre de 2001 1:06 PMAsunto: Guide me???? My dear Prabhu: Pranam!!! Prabhupada ki jay!!! Please forgiven me, but I had received this letter; but I don't know if it is all right. Could you said me what is right and what is wrong of this opinions from this devotee????Ys. Hare Krishna das Original Message-----De: Frank Morales <fmorale1 (AT) students (DOT) wisc.edu>Para: Radha-Govinda Mandir <govinda (AT) mcsa (DOT) net.mx>Fecha: Miércoles 12 de Diciembre de 2001 11:50 AMAsunto: RE: Final Call for Papers May dear Vaisnava: Pranam!!! Prabhupad ki jay!!! Forgiven me by call you in your civil lastname, because I was thinking in wrong way about your real identity. Let me try to answer your very nice letter. Dear Mr. Arganis, Greetings. Thank you very much for sending me your article. The overall theme of your paper is precisely what I'm looking for to include in the book. Before I can seriously consider including your article in the anthology, however, I need to offer a few suggestions. First, can you please provide me with a short biography of your academic achievements/endeavors? Can you please tell me about any degrees that you presently have, as well as what your ultimate goal is in your education (Ph.D.?)? Probably, It is depent in Lord Krsna . May be yes!!!!! I studied the carrier of Laboratarist Tecnical in the CECYT (Centro de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos) of Tlacotalpan Veracruz Horacio F. Arganis J.Linguistic and Literatura Student Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y Humanidades U A de C.Campus Saltillo. .Author of Book Vaisnavism, Historical study and confrontation of scential Doctrine of Hinduism and Rescanning the Srimad- Bhagavatam from the Chanakya's Works, Editate by Consejo Editorial del Estado de Caohuila ( In spanish) I am Working in the thesis What is the real ancients of Bhagavata Purana ? I Achieve two times the best premium Diploma in scholarship in all University 2000-2001. Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Second, your paper should have many more footnotes and references to scholarly works. It's important that with each and every contention or citation you make, that you support it with a reference either to a scriptural or a scholarly source. Can you possibly slightly re-write your paper and include these? I already put the notes. Bibliography Bentley, John, 1825, Historical View of the Hindu Astronomy, Osnabruck; Biblio Verlang, etd 1970. (RVL) Goswami, Sartsvarupa, dasa. Reading in the Vedic literature. The tradition speak by itself. Bhaktivedanta Books Truths , 1977. (K Bg.) Goswami Hridayananda Ph. D. Krishna in the Bhagavad-Gîta, Starling an Exploration in the meanings. Conference in the UCLA. Editade in the BTG. (Part I, BTG, IX-X p.21, y Part III, BTG, I-II, pp.32). (HK) Gelberg, Steven J. ed., Hare Krishna Hare Krishna. FIVE DISTINGUE SCHOLARS ON KRISHNA MOVEMENT, Groves Prees, N.Y.1983. (V) Rosen, Steven, Vaisnavism, Cotemporary Scholars Discuss the Gaudiya Tradition N. Y. Folks Books, 1992. (VCC) Thompson, Richard L. Ph D, VEDIC COSMOGRAPHY AND ASTRONOMY, The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. 1991. (KHL) Majumdar, Bimanbehari. KRISHNA IN HISTORY AND LEGEND. University of Calcuta 1969. "Third, you need to have only works by recognized scholars in your bibliography. I would recommend that you remove all references to works written by Hare Krishna authors (even those by Hrdayananda Maharaja, who may have graduated from Harvard, but who is by no means recognized as an authority on any aspect of Indian religion). I also suggest that you include very updated books and articles written by established scholars (e.g., Klostermaier, Knipe, Coward, etc.). A.L Basham did most of his work over forty years ago, and much of his work is very outdated. For a paper to be taken seriously, you need to show that you did actual research of the very latest developments in the field." Yes I am agreed with your strategy. But if you could make this changes? Now I am overhead with work it is the time of ending my studies. Therefore I have no time and the libraries are closet by Christmas time they haven't actual works in this field. Please you can make all this changes and you can used my name with your like co-authors. or as you want? " This is a discussion that I've had with many Vaisnava authors (of which I am one). Often we see writing papers as a chance to "preach Krsna Consciousness" in a semi-intellectual way. This is a very short-sited goal that often only leads to serious scholars not taking us seriously. Rather, we have to see things in a very long term way. We mustn't cripple ourselves by trying to use Hare Krishna books in academic writing. If we do, then we won't be taken seriously. If we can be more creative, then we might not get the immediate satisfaction of "preaching", but we do have the powerful effect we want. The art of good writing is to subtly encourage scholars to see things in a more Vedic way without ever having them even suspect that we are devotees. " Yes my Lord: I undestarnd and your are right. for exemple chekc this Chapter 9 (Appendix 2) Michael Witzel - An Examination of Western Vedic Scholarship The question of the original homeland of the Indo-European family of languages is a purely academic subject, although discourse on the subject, particularly in India, has been highly politicized. We have already examined, in Appendix I, the various aspects of this politicization. But while the most vocal and extremist supporters of the theory (that the Indoaryan languages spoken in most parts of India were originally brought into South Asia by invaders or immigrants in the second millennium BC) are undoubtedly politically motivated, the theory is generally accepted by most academic scholars as well, purely on the ground that it represents the general consensus in the international academic world. The question, therefore, is: how far can we rely on the objectivity and sincerity of world scholarship? We have, in our earlier book, presented a new theory which answers the problem of the original Indo-European homeland more effectively than the generally accepted theory. In this present book, we have shown that the Rigveda confirms our theory with evidence which, at least so far as the literary aspect of the debate is concerned, is practically unanswer-able. A true scholarship would examine, and then either accept or reject, with good reason, any new theory which challenges a generally accepted theory admitted to be full of sharp anomalies. However, this has not been the attitude of world scholarship towards our earlier book. The general attitude has been as follows: there is a school of crank scholarship in India which is out to prove, by hook or by crook, that India was the original homeland of the Indo-European family of languages; and the writers of this school deserve to be firmly put in their place. And the best method of doing this is by tarring all scholars who support, or even appear to support, an Indian homeland theory, with one brush; and then pointing out particularly untenable propositions made by one or the other of the scholars so branded together, to prove that all the scholars so named belong to one single school of irrational scholarship. Thus, Bernard Sergent, a French scholar, in his book Genèse de l’Inde (Bibliothèque Scientifique Payot, Paris, 1997) has the following (roughly translated into English by us) to say about these scholars: "Thus Knipe, D.K. Chakrabarti, George Feuerstein, Klaus Klostermaier, Coward, Richard Thompson, David Frawley, Jim Shaffer, Koenraad Elst, Paramesh Choudhury, Navaratna S. Rajaram, K.D. Sethna, S.R. Rao, Bhagwan Singh, Subhash Kak, Shrikant Talageri… It can be seen that the case is argued mainly from a nationalist Indian viewpoint, relayed also by some westerners. Above (p.155) we have been able to evaluate manipulations indulged in by one of these scholars, J. Shaffer, in order to arrive at his above conclusions: he simply argues that it is not necessary to take into account any linguistic data! Rajaram arrives at the same conclusion: Linguistics is not a science since it does not lead to the same conclusions as his own… On this subject, Bryant (1996, 8 and 11) remarks that what he calls the ‘Indigenous School’ ignores all the linguistic literature, in particular those which draw attention (by decisively demonstrating the existence) to a substratum, and only use linguistics when it happens to benefit them. As for Choudhury, he is the author of a work entitled Indian Origin of the Chinese Nation (well, let’s see!), and of another entitled The India We Have Lost: Did India Colonise and Civilise Sumeria, Egypt, Greece and Europe?: Self-service is the best service! Nationalism, obviously, has no limits. In any case, these authors battle to make their beautiful ‘discovery’ triumph through the organisation of conferences in the United States, sending panels to other conferences, etc. This ‘struggle’ shows up the ideological nature of this exercise: a student of science does not need to impose his ideas through propaganda, he has arguments to furnish."1 It may be noted that a whole range of scholars, Western and Indian, are clubbed together, and then two specific points are elaborated: N.S. Rajaram’s disdain for linguistics, and Paramesh Choudhury’s fantastic scenarios (clearly modelled on the writings of P.N. Oak). The inference is that these two points characterize the writings of all the scholars concerned! Let us see how far they apply to our own earlier book: N.S. Rajaram has been a friendly supporter of the theory outlined by us in our earlier book. But he has equally been a critic of our failure to share his disdain for linguistics. Referring to our book, he specifically states: "One can have some reservations about his excessive reliance on linguistics, and his acceptance of Dravidian languages (which did not exist much before the Christian era) as constituting a separate language family."2 Paramesh Choudhury’s theories about the origins of the Chinese, Sumerians and Egyptians in India can have no relevance whatsoever to our theory about the origins of the Indo-European languages in India. No Western scholar will accept that the Indians, Chinese, Sumerians and Egyptians had a common origin in one particular land; but surely they do accept that the different Indo-European languages did have a common origin in one particular land. So how does the location of the Indo-European homeland in India fall into the same category as the location in India of a fantasy homeland of the Chinese, Sumerians and Egyptians? Sergent’s last thrust represents the unkindest cut in this whole smear campaign. It is not we who have avoided debate. It is these Western scholars who have chosen to conduct a spit-and-run campaign from a safe distance, while restricting their criticism of our theory (elaborated by us in our earlier book) to name-calling and label-sticking rather than to demolition of our arguments. We would certainly have loved to joust with Sergent. However, the restraints of language prevent us from doing so. His book is in French, which is Greek to us. So we must turn to scholars more amenable to our scrutiny. To go deeper into the unacademic attitude of Western scholarship, we will examine the writings of one particular American scholar, Michael Witzel (whom we have had occasion to refer to many times within our present volume). We will examine, in particular, the papers presented by him during a conference on Archaeological and Linguistic Approaches to Ethnicity in Ancient South Asia, held in Toronto (Canada), 4th-6th October 1991. This conference was held in 1991, well before the publication of our earlier book in 1993; but the papers presented at this conference were published later, in a volume entitled The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia - Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity, edited by George Erdosy and published by Walter de Gruyter, Berlin-New York, in 1995. The particular paper by Witzel which we will examine in detail is Rgvedic history: poets, chieftains and polities.3 In the course of our examination, we will also quote from another paper by Witzel, Early Indian history: linguistic and textual parametres4, included in the same volume; and, occasionally, from another paper by Witzel, On the Localisation of Vedic Texts and Schools5, published in a separate volume. There are two basic reasons why we will be examining Michael Witzel’s papers: 1. The volume containing the above papers also contains critical references to our earlier book in its footnotes to both the editorial preface as well as the papers by Michael Witzel. These references cast strong aspersions on the scholarly value of our earlier book. It is therefore, necessary to examine, in return, the scholarly value of Witzel’s own writings. 2. Our present book contains a complete and logical historical analysis of the Rigveda. Michael Witzel’s papers also purport to present a logical historical analysis of the Rigveda, and, what is more, his basic approach very closely parallels our own, as we shall see presently. However, the conclusions he arrives at are diametrically opposed to our own: to him the Rigveda gives evidence of a migration of the Vedic Aryans from Afghanistan to India. Clearly, one of the two analyses has to be wrong. But, which one? To arrive at an answer to this question, again, it is necessary to examine Witzel’s writings in detail. We will examine Witzel’s writings under the following heads: I. Scientific Evaluation of Rival Theories. II. Basically Sound Approach to the Rigveda. III. Witzel’s Theory, Evidence and Conclusions. IV. Careless Misinterpretations. V. The Chronology and Geography of the MaNDalas. VI. Geographical Misrepresentations VII. Violation of Basic Principles. So my dear sir. Please I am in full agreement or according with you in the changes that your prudent person can make for your public. Because for some, Hopking T. is authority and for other he is any authority and for other school of methodology like our University, any body is authority. If you work pass the test and rigor of objective method and probative in the universal way, you are right without importance of your religion background, etc......... So depend who are the public. So please, if you fine person can make all the changesl be every happy with your holy self. Thansk very much Prana Krsna Prabhu. YS. 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