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Krsna Talk Issue 26: Sridhara 'Deva' Gosvami

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><vedic108

>Krsna Talk Issue 26: Sridhara 'Deva' Gosvami

>Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:41:42 -0400

>

>Dear Prabhu

>Here is your latest Krsna Talk.

>

>The Guardian Sevaite Asrama, the Boston chapter of Sri Narasingha

>Caitanya Matha, is happy to announce that their quarterly magazine

>'Tridandi' is now available on-line in PDF format. Further information

>and download available here

><http://www.gosai.com/chaitanya/html/events_fs.html> as well as updated

>events for Gaura Purnima.

>

>

>Sridhara 'Deva' Gosvami

>

>by

>

>Sripada Bhakti Gaurava Narasingha Maharaja

>

> _____

>

>

>

>

> Question: There has been some discussion on the use of the honorific

>title 'Deva' as in the name of Srila B.R. Sridhara Deva Gosvami

>Maharaja, to the extent that some parties say that it is appropriate,

>while others say that it is not. Could you please say something that

>would shed some light on this topic?

>

>Answer: According to the tradition of the Gaudiya sampradaya we cannot

>find fault with the honorific title 'Deva' as in the case of an

>extremely advanced and revered Vaisnava such as Srila B.R. Sridhara Deva

>Gosvami Maharaja.

>

>The name 'Srila Bhakti Raksaka Sridhara Deva Gosvami Maharaja' was

>printed on the covers of and in many books of Srila Sridhara Maharaja,

>such as 'Bhagavad-gita,' 'Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu,' 'Sri Kirtana

>Manjusa,' 'Prema-dhama-deva-stotram,' 'Sri Guru and His Grace,' 'Search

>for Sri Krsna Reality the Beautiful,' 'The Golden Volcano of Divine

>Love,' 'Loving Search for the Lost Servant,' 'Sermons from the Guardian

>of Devotion' and more. All this was done in the living presence of Srila

>Sridhara Maharaja and was approved by him. To say, as some persons have

>said, that the suffix 'Deva' is an insult to such a great acarya as

>Srila Sridhara Maharaja has no real basis and is obviously false.

>

>The root of the word 'deva' is 'diva' meaning lustrous or shining

>brightly. Another meaning is 'to play or to sport.' The suffix 'deva' in

>fact is quite common in the Gaudiya sampradaya and is used in such names

>of the Supreme Lord and His devotees as; Govindadeva, Baladeva,

>Gaurangadeva, Purusottamdeva, Sukadeva, and Gurudeva, etc.

>

>As a prefix 'deva' has also been in use among the brahmana community in

>India for many centuries to designate a person with divine

>characteristics -- in the case of Srila Sridhara Maharaja divine

>characteristics and especially, divine intelligence. So either as a

>prefix or a suffix the use of the title 'Deva' may be considered

>appropriate.

>

>Both the Gaudiya tradition and the Sanskrit rules of grammar harmonize

>and support the use of the word 'Deva' as an honorific title for great

>Vaishnavas and saintly persons.

>

>Another example of the use of the word 'Deva' is found in the

>guru-pranam prayer to our Guru Maharaja, Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Svami

>Prabhupada. There it is written, namaste sarasvate deve. Here the words

>'Sarasvati' and 'Deva' are joined together under the Sanskrit rule of

>grammar known as 'samasa.' Thus 'Deva' becomes 'deve', 'Sarasvati'

>becomes 'Sarasvate' and the first 'a' in 'Sarasvate' becomes long. Thus

>the meaning of 'namaste sarasvate deve' means, 'I offer my respects unto

>he who belongs to, or is a servant of 'Sarasvati Deva.'

>

>The pranam prayer, 'namaste sarasvate deveÉ' was written personally by

>our Guru Maharaja for his disciples to chant. So at least for those who

>profess to be followers of Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Svami Prabhupada,

>the use of the word 'Deva' in glorifying one's guru may be deemed

>appropriate.

>

>Some persons may say that 'Deva' refers to the Demigods, but to such

>persons we say, Krsna is the 'Deva' of such 'Devas,' deva-deva jagatpate

>-- Krsna is the God of Gods. Indeed, even the Supreme Lord Himself is

>known as 'Deva' so how can it be a demeaning title?

>

>In the Kama-gayatri we find, kama-devaya vidmahe. In the

>Damodara-gayatri we find, 'tanno devah pracodayat' and in the

>Gadadhara-gayatri we also find 'tanno devah pracodayat.' In each of

>these instances 'deva' indicates the Supreme Lord or His Internal Energy

>(as in the case of Gadadhara Pandita).

>

>In Caitanya-lila Gadadhara Pandita represents the guru-tattva for those

>devotees following in the madhurya-rasa. This is another bona fide

>reason why Srila B.R. Sridhara Maharaja may be addressed as 'Deva'

>because he has revealed the hidden treasure of madhurya-bhava

>(parakiya-rasa) in Bhagavad-gita (Chapter 10 Verses 9 & 10) and also he

>has revealed Radha-dasyam (the service of Sri Radha) in the heart of

>Gayatri-mantra (Gayatri Nigudhartha).

>

>In the Brahma-gayatri we find the words, 'bhargo devasya dhimahi'. Srila

>Sridhara Maharaja has given the meaning thus, 'Bhargo represents

>Mahabhava (Srimati Radharani) the predominated Moiety,and deva, Krsna,

>is Rasaraja, the predominating MoietyÉÉDeva means 'who is beautiful and

>playful,' that is Krsna Reality the Beautiful. He is not a

>non-differentiated substance, but is full of lila, pastimes. Deva means

>pastimes and beauty combined, and this means Krsna.'

>

>So we may also understand the word 'Deva' to mean one who reveals

>wonderful pastimes of love, that is Krsna. Since Srila B.R. Sridhara

>Deva Gosvami Maharaja is that divine personality who has revealed the

>hidden wealth of the Brahma-gayatri, revealing that ultimately Gayatri

>worships Srimati Radharani, he is therefore highly qualified to be

>honored with the title 'Deva'. 'Deva' means one who manifests pastimes

>of love to attract the hearts of His pure devotees. The Gayatri has

>sprung from the flute song of Sri Krsna and it is attracting the pure

>devotees to serve Him in various transcendental moods of loving

>devotional service.

>

>Srila Sridhara Deva Gosvami Maharaja is that empowered personality in

>the Gaudiya sampradaya who has shown us the hidden most truth in Gayatri

>and connected that to that which lies in the heart of Srimad Bhagavatam,

>radha-dasyam:

>

>devasyamrta-rupa-lila-rasadheraradha-dhih-prerinah

>devasyamrta-rupa-lila-purusasyaradha-dhih-prerinah

>devasya-dyuti-sundaraika-purusas-yaradhya-dhih-presinah

>gayatri-muralista-kirtana-dhanam radha-padam dhimahi

>gauatri-gaditam mahaprabhu-matam radha-padam dhimahi

>dhir-aradhanam-eva nanyad-iti-tad-radha-padam dhimahi

>

>(See Sri Gayatri Mantrartha Dipika

><http://www.gosai.com/chaitanya/saranagati/html/gayatri_nigudartha_fs.ht

>ml> for translation and full explanation).

>

>The purport of Gayatri has never before been so clearly revealed as in

>the commentary 'Sri Gayatri Nigudartha' by Srila B.R. Sridhara Deva

>Gosvami Maharaja. This is the first time such has been fully revealed

>since the Gaudiya sampradaya began. Therefore 'Deva' (a saintly person)

>as his title is quite appropriate.

>

>One who is expert in revealing the innermost plane of the domain of the

>Lords' confidential pastimes as is condensed in Gayatri is certainly

>worthy of such a title as 'Deva.' Not only is his purport of Gayatri

>taking us to the Lord's lila, but Srila Sridhara Maharaja has also

>concisely manifest Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu's divine lila in his Sanskrit

>composition, 'Prema-dhama-deva-stotra.'

>

>Srila Sridhara Maharaja has begun 'Prema-dhama-deva-stotra' with the

>words, 'deva-siddha-mukta-yukta-bhakta-vrnda-vanditam' and he has sung

>in each of the seventy verses, 'prema-dhama-devam-eva-naumi

>gaura-sundaram'. Srila Sridhara Maharaja is therefore recognized as

>'Deva' because he has expertly sung the glories of the Supreme Lord, the

>Golden Avatara, Sri Caitanyadeva.

>

>These are a few of the reasons why the title 'Deva' is appropriate in

>the case of Srila B.R. Sridhara Deva Gosvami Maharaja. However, some

>obstinate persons may not be satisfied with the above. Therefore, we

>requested one of our sannyasis to go to Navadvipa Dhama last week to

>speak with Sripada Govinda Maharaja, the successor of Srila Sridhara

>Maharaja at Sri Caitanya Sarasvata Matha and to ask him about the use of

>'Deva' in Srila Sridhara Maharaja's name. Sripada Govinda Maharaja

>commented that in the last years of Srila Sridhara Maharaja's life that

>he used to sign letters and other papers as Sridhara Deva Gosvami.

>

>So either from the ontological point of view or from the practical point

>of view, it seems that 'Deva' is an appropriate title for Srila Sridhara

>Maharaja, one used and approved by him personally.

>

>We should stop to think for a moment. Who is Srila Sridhara Maharaja?

>What is his position in the Gaudiya sampradaya? According to those who

>were advanced disciples of Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura such

>as Srila Bhakti Pramoda Puri Gosvami, Srila Sridhara Maharaja was the

>possessor of the divine grace of Paramaradhya Sri Srila Prabhupada,

>Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura. In the words of many of his

>Godbrothers, encluding our Guru Maharaja, Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Svami

>Prabhupada, Srila Sridhara Maharaja was their siksa-guru. In the words

>of many he was the Guardian of Devotion and the keeper of life's

>ultimate goal, Krsna-prema. He was considered by many to be the keeper

>of the Rupanuga sampradaya, the keeper of the line of Sri Rupa Gosvami.

>

>In his own words Srila Sridhara Maharaja wrote as follows:

>

>lila-samgopa-kale nirupadhi-karuna-karina svaminaham

>yat padabje 'rpito yat pada-bhajanamayam gayayitva tu gitam

>yogyayogyatva-bhavam mama khalu sakalam dusta-buddher agrhnan

>a sri-rupah kada mam nija-pada-rajasa bhusitam samvidhatte

>

> "Just prior to the withdrawal of his manifest lila, my

>causelessly merciful Divine Master, Srila Sarasvati Thakura, handed me

>over to the holy feet of that Divine Personality (Sri Rupa Gosvami) by

>having me sing the glorious prayer unto his lotus feet (Sri

>Rupa-manjari-pada). Despite my lowliness, when will Ñ disregarding all

>my various qualifications and disqualifications Ñ Srimad Rupa Prabhu

>grace me with the dust of his holy lotus feet?"(Sri

>Prapanna-jivanamrtam, Srimad Rupa-pada-rajah Prarthana Dasakam, verse

>10)

>

> _____

>

>Krsna Talk Questions & Answers:

>

>SWAMI B. G. NARASINGHA

><http://www.gosai.com/chaitanya/saranagati/html/nmj_articles/indexna.htm

>l>

>

>KRSNA TALK INDEX <http://www.gosai.com/krishnatalk_fs.html>

>

>SUBSCRIBE KRSNA TALK <http://www.gosai.com/krishnatalk_fs.html>

>

>Tape Archives:

>

>Audio Recordings of Swami Narasingha available here

><http://www.gosai.com/audio_fs.html>

>

>Tridandi Magazine: Download it here

><http://www.gosai.com/bhakti/gaura_2002.pdf> . (800K pdf)

>

>The topic of discussion in this issue is the Holy Name and features

>articles by Srila Narasingha Maharaja, Srila Prabhupada. Srila Sridhara

>Maharaja, Srila Puri Maharaja and Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura as well as

>various other essays by various Gaudiya acaryas.

>

>

>

>

>

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