Guest guest Posted May 22, 2002 Report Share Posted May 22, 2002 Hello Vrin Parker This is your friend jjayaraman (of Sri Ramana Ashram) from Hyderabad memories...... Here's an offering of Fire of sustainable Dharma. Jai! Ram ji ki! Pl send me a short mail at <ashram marking attention "JJ" One People, One Nation, One Community, One Being —J.Jayaraman Sri Ramanasramam P.O. Tiruvannamalai 606603 Consumerism is the taking and storing of more than one's share from the environment. It becomes increasingly exploitative in the absence of simple living and illumined thinking. Consumerism is not the landlord who was in real fact skilled in work, austere and joyful, and indistinguishable from his workers. Consumerism is the landlord's son who skips, without taking permission from his workers, his farm visit because a cricket match is on TV. Consumerism is his son who takes to gambling, and that son's son who moves to the city with its `greener pastures' for a better `standard of living' and `good time'. Consumerism is the urban man beating the system through a device of mutual favour which is unable to consider the good of the whole. Religious consumerism is the renunciate craving for adulation, entertainment and comforts. THE BACKGROUND: The dimension of the crisis facing India is altogether other than Hindu-Muslim conflict made out by the intellectuals. Deception is inherent in Man. In recent history the British divided the commonly oppressed Hindu and Muslim Indian in order to contain huge Muslim- supported Hindu uprisings on the issue of cattle-slaughter throughout the latter 1800s. The European couldn't do without beef. gô-dhr means cow fostering. The roots of civilizational conflict lie in the tension ever present between Consumerism (exploitation as it appeared in the West in recent history in the name of European communism and capitalism), and an eternal cultural Awareness based on `Consumerism with Conscience'. This awareness is behind the principle of `sacrifice', or Yajna common to all faiths and cultures. [since no one can avoid being a consumer, I have preferred the phrase `Consumerism with Conscience' over `enlightened Communism' (vasudhâ êva kutumbakam, mother Earth is the commune) which also fits. But then, `communism' has heavy connotations still]. The Government of India in its Tenth Plan proposals would like to `open the cattle-sector' for dollars through cattle-slaughter for beef and leather. The Dept. of Animal Husbandry under the Ministry of Agriculture had set up a committee to submit proposals. The proposals have perhaps been accepted by the Planning Commission and so a Bill could be put through the next session of Parliament. There already exists a National Cattle Commission under the Ministry of Agriculture to look into cattle-welfare. And now a National Meat Board is proposed as an independent body (competing with the National Cattle Commission really), to `enhance cattle productivity'. The proposals of the special committee (composed almost entirely of meat-exporters) to enhance cattle `productivity', if passed, will mean treating our cattle as products and maximizing cash production through milk, beef, and leather. Such western orientation towards the cow and the buffalo as `cash-products' will stop at nothing to increase cash profits. The recent `mad-cow' problem arose in Europe because cattle had for long been fed `highly enriched composite feed' which was in tragic fact `state-of-the-art' recycling of the waste products (hair, nail, bone, blood etc) from all kinds of abattoirs (slaughter houses). The only motive being more beef and milk `output' at lower cost of `feed-inputs'. The cow is a specially-made factory needing as input: fodder and water, and producing an output (while alive): milk, living calf, and milk for calf and man; dung and urine for the universe of life inside the soil and having versatile hygienic uses above it. The cow-factory also produces an output(upon natural death): leather for man, and meat for creatures living in the soil, on the soil, and flying over it. The cow's output of dung and urine is crucial to Nature in the decomposing of larger wastes from man's urbanized life into microbial food, and this ultimately feeds the soil. The green output from such cultivated but living soil would feed urbanized man and his animals and thus complete the food-chain. Man's intervention in this food-chain by directly giving abattoir `wastes' as food to cattle, unleashed tremendous fury. This fury was actually war waged by Nature's silent Kingdom on the consumer Kingdom in Europe. An urbanized civilization must be very cautious about its relationship with soil, and with the unseen villager toiling under noonday sun. He is without a/c, very conscious of his debts, crushed by vested interests that consume his soil through fertilizer and pesticide guzzling seeds. He is without cash balance, with a very ancient Union backing him but would not speak up for him except through man, but alas, man would not listen when spoken to. And he cannot make sense of urbanized blindness poisoning the food- environments of creatures all the way down to bacteria. The cult of advertising and packaging successfully veils from man, his inseparable connection with and duty towards preserving the consciously cyclic food-chain store of Nature. Soon therefore the urban house-holder begins to feel good about satisfying his family's ever increasing living needs and comforts, provided he puts in honest work and shows results to his employer to claim his rightful due in increasing personal cash and comforts. >From his responses to events concerning trees, cows, dogs, monkeys, peacocks and the poor man, that occurred in his presence, Sri Ramana Maharshi clearly directs us to the principles behind trouble-free community life. The Hindu cry in India for ban on slaughter of cattle for beef is primarily based on the ecologically perfect culture of worship of the grand Forest as One Being, and the social discipline of men adopting responsible life-styles, and sharing of earth, water and air commonly with all creatures animate and inanimate. Forest and nomadic cultures the world over had an in-built check against their own urbanization, through their principle of `non-possession of land'. But they could not fight urban power coming in and `taking over' land.. The ancient Indian culture of Consumerism with Conscience, accommodates in one sweep, forest, nomadic and rural cultures, and urban aspirations. It is rooted in the Wisdom to be found in the forest (aranyaka), and is fully aware of the urban push inherent in agriculture. Its structure harmoniously accommodates the urban market. It effectively controls the temptation towards exploitative consumerism inherent in man, especially urban man. This it does by recognizing the deeply and naturally resident spiritual aspiration in man which demands fulfillment beyond materialism. It therefore urges (not forces) urban man especially, to recognize his inseparable connection with all of Nature's Kingdom and to share harvest (meat or grain) with the Divine in Nature. The ancient culture therefore warns human beings to move away from exploitative consumption of meat and grain and earth, and to keep in mind their silent benefactors. It urges (never forces) man towards austere consumption of these after offering to the Silent Kingdom of the One in Nature. This sacrifice or Yajna is central to its structure. It then extols the offering and consumption of vegetarian forms. Pushing further, the culture urges one towards the offer of one's ego the basis of all consumerism, as the only true offering that can be made, and gain Freedom from all fear and sorrow. Every civilization and tribe is based on a pasu meaning a domesticated animal on which its people are dependent for livelihood, and which they sacrifice on special occasions as offering before partaking of it. The Jew's sheep, the Arab's sheep and camel, the Red Indian's horse and buffalo, the African's deer and buffalo, the European's cow etc. The greatest movements in Man's history have been triggered by tension between communities developing consumerist (exploitative) attitude towards Nature and communities honouring the higher vision. One of the earliest being recorded in the Rig Veda (The Dasa Râjna `the ten-kingdoms' War wherein the consumerist (ie `un-âryan') lobby of 10 urban kingly tribes was driven North-west out of the natural boundaries of this land by king Sudâs aided by the tapas of the sage Visvâmitra (himself a consumerist king turned enlightened sage). One side wedded to karma kânda, ie, technology without conscience and for personal pleasure, and opposing jnâna kânda, ie, technology with a conscience founded on Oneness, and protecting the right to live, of all creatures animate and inanimate. Both sides considered themselves to be dêvâs, ie men who were carrying out the `true' import of the scriptures. Of the 10 groups of exploitative consumerists who were driven out, 9 moved from India to spread throughout Europe, and one `got off' in Iran. History records that a Zoroaster arose centuries later from this Iranian `branch' of consumerist `devas'. The Gathas of Zoroaster begin with the lament of cattle (Gatha 29). The cattle lament to the mindful Lord that man passes laws that deny them any rights, and that he has turned into a reckless butcher. They pray to the Lord to make man turn back to humane agricultural ways. Zoroaster is then empowered and arises to destroy the beef-slaughtering `devas' in the Iran of his times. In this Iranian context, he sings of the `non- devas' ie `asurâs' led by himself as beings endowed with the higher vision, meaning that the `asurâs' fighting the `devas' in Iran, were supporters of the cows and all of Nature's animate and inanimate Kingdom. These `asurâs' of Iran were therefore akin to the `dêvâs' ruling in India. Man's relationship with the domesticated animal and exploitation and greedy ownership of it for his food and territorial power, seems to have fueled the well known major events of western exploitative history. The fight against exploitative consumerism was behind the rise of the prophets of ancient Iranian, Jewish, Christian and Islamic worlds. So too the Reformation movement, along with European kings establishing the `secular state', meaning that the Church had no exploitative rights over kingly affairs and wealth. Absolute power now in the hands of competing kings, however, as always, swept everybody into a wave of exploitative Colonialism that wiped out cultures of Native and South Americas, of African Bushmen and Australian Aborigines. Cultures which were in tune with Nature, but were non-urban and so lacked `better' technology for opposing urban injustice. India however has had a strong tradition of widely spread and well interconnected tribal, rural, and urban life. It has been an Eternal Culture, of consumerism with Conscience. The strength of this is seen in the successful defeat of exploitative consumerism whenever it posed a threat, as seen in the Rig Vêdic Wars, the rise of Buddha, the advent of Sankara, Mahatma Gandhi and Ramana Maharshi, and so on. In each case the `better' technology has been silent Sage-power aiding those that stood up for righteousness. The Hindu cry for ban on slaughter of cattle for beef had in recent Indian history received backing from Muslim communities time and again. The Muslim is enjoined by his tradition to sacrifice sheep, goat, (and camel, when more than 7 were to share the feast). These are the animals natural to the ecology of the birth-place of Islam. During Islamic rule of India, cattle therefore served as supplement to their camel only for their festive occasions. Political expediency also played a role in the Muslim rulers aggravating or relaxing cow- slaughter for short duration around the time of Hindu festivals. It was with the arrival of beefy European power in India that organized cattle-slaughter became wide-spread. From 20,000 cows slaughtered per year during Moghul rule (1200-1700AD), it soared to 30,000 per day by 1917 (Mahatma Gandhi's estimate; Biography 1995, p105) under the British. The 1875 call for ban on cow-slaughter by Swami Dayânanda Saraswati (this was preceded by many calls from 1850 onwards, the last being in 1870 by Nâmdhâri `kuka' Sikhs) gathered huge momentum and was supported by a large number of Indian Muslims in support of their oppressed Hindu brethren. Also many sannyâsis from South India spread it all over. This was crushed by the British through instigation of major riots between Hindus and Musalmans, through dis-information as the telegraphic `media' was in British hands. Queen Victoria's letter to her Indian Viceroy dated Dec 8, 1893 is a private confession of this. During the debates in the Constituent Assembly (1946-49), the Muslim members offered to support an outright ban on cow slaughter. This is therefore not really a Hindu-Muslim issue. THE PRESENT We can be sure therefore that the lowly status of our cattle after independence has been caused by two major factors. One is the misperception of the westernized among us that this is a sensitive issue between the Hindu and Muslim communities. Fact is, westernized business interests (cutting across all religions here), as always intervene to dis-inform the public, and thus `divide and rule', to strike big business deals. The second factor is that the elite of India have become so westernized (ie cut off in the fast `developing' cities and towns) from the real sources of their food and cotton-clothing, that they feel embarrassed to recognize the perception widely held by the vast majority in India about the sacredness of the cow and all life-forms. The crushing irony is that this is happening here at a time when the west is turning increasingly towards organic (instead of factory) meat and milk. Mass production of these cannot be done organically to meet man's greed, and medical opinion is strongly linking inorganically and demonically produced diets with grave health hazards for all children and adults. No doubt this movement is still rooted in self-preservation rather than concern for the animals. But organic food will also promote clarity of mind. There is growing awareness of the right of all creatures to live and to lead healthy and happy lives. And more youth the world over are moving towards organic vegetarian diets. [1 Kg of beef-protein is obtained from 7 Kg of beef got by feeding the cow 21 Kg of grain. But the plant needs 1000Kg of water for growing 1 Kg of grain. It is therefore more economical to `make' beef by letting the cow graze than feed it grain. But modern urban life- style expands by `eating' soil (building large cement homes) in its own peculiar way. The ancient sustainable culture of this land was highly urbanized for trade across the seas with all other great civilizations, but survived them all since we preserved our soil at all cost and ate from it]. If the proposals are pushed through the Parliament silently then it would mean: (a) Central power to set up abattoirs wherever possible. This would be resisted in cities but would convert our rural areas into beef- ranches, and convert the bravest of Indian farmers who are clinging desperately to Mother earth, and are dying away in their villages, into butchers. They will however have to compete with big businesses which will move in from cities to set up huge cattle-ranches, as has happened elsewhere before. (b) Removing restrictions on slaughter of cows, buffaloes, calves, bullocks etc. This includes lowering of age-limit for slaughter of innocent calves. Apparently leather from slaughter feels better on the wearer's feet than leather from dead aged cattle. The younger the better, and this can be translated into easy cash profit through `value-addition' increasingly dictated by comfort, class- consciousness and fashion. © Allowing export of meat and byproducts of slaughter. This would be the quid pro quo for the westernized interests to encash in the setting up of abattoirs, and then the movement of the wealthy to set up massive cattle-ranch businesses in the vast rural Indian landscape, deserted by the poor farmers. The argument that this would benefit the `economy' is untenable. Will the elders of the country promote the tobacco industry in a big way just because the demand is not only great but can be easily made to grow? If the Government appoints a special tobacco-committee made up of tobacco-manufacturers to make recommendations for improving economy, what will happen to national health? (d) Allowing import of `value-added' meat and byproducts feeding the consumerist fire. (e) Introducing western ways of cattle management, which are really milk and beef-management only, and therefore very inconsiderate of cattle as the anchor to our country's traditional agriculture. The intellectual justifiably argues that, (i) the using of milk, meant for the calf, by man is itself a sign of consumerism. And (ii) the apathy towards the ill-treatment of cattle during transport and then during slaughter is unacceptable, and that it is better to bring in professional management into this. Regarding the ethic behind man consuming milk meant for calf, it is common knowledge that a happy cow has milk to offer man even after the calf has had its fill. Moreover it is well known that traditional scripture of India is unanimous in that, if man takes care of the cow's needs, ie bring up its calf as man would bring up his own children, then she, as Kâmadhênu, will yield much more than just milk, not merely milk more than the calf's need. The Rshi as the Oneself, created the Tree, and Cow unique to the holy land. And made her the Key behind an eternally sustainable and vast urban civilization. Sustainable because the civilization would have amrt even, by being aware that the bounty of mother Earth (food, both fast and slow, that really is Food, and coming in bio-recyclable Fibre packaging, hi-fi songs and sounds from Birds and Animals live, free Education guaranteeing intuition and concern for all creatures, highly skilled and guaranteed Employment that has total community admiration and symbiosis, more Holidays for all to celebrate together, perfect march of Seasons and in time… all this and more) was contained in the care of the Cow. As regards the second objection, the existing Law is quite adequate in spelling the conditions of inter-state transport and slaughter of the doomed animals. The failure is in the observance by the public, and execution by authorities of the Law. If our cattle is impoverished we as a country need to honour their right to live and look to solutions that regenerate their role in farming and transportation of small-scale market produce. If the cattle are inhumanly treated in full public view during transportation and slaughter in our country, there are at least the poor, like the farmer, who represent Man and who are suffering too. A sort of Justice is preserved here in the common suffering of cattle and the poor in India. Also this should be seen against the inhuman treatment of cattle completely out of public view in the west. Dangerous hormones force cattle into milk and beef machines with udder and body so big the poor things cannot move, and their hearts give up at a fifth of their natural life-span. And these methods are withdrawn only when such milk and beef threaten human health! So should the remedy be one of factory-fed beef exploitation and efficient abattoirs? Such a move will soon demand as right, the use of steroids etc for maximizing milk and beef `productivity'. It will demand more and more lowering of age for slaughter, since such leather feels better on the foot. It will push for planting bombs inside the cow and exploding her for even easier recovery of beef and better leather, as it is already happening in the west. Move the big meat-business into rural areas, and the last nail in the coffin of village-unity as the key to Swarâjya, Enlightened Governance, will have been nailed. The dying village, as a symbiosis of the farmer, the weaver and other craftsmen and flora and fauna and soil, will vanish. [ironically there is growing preference in the west to food that is produced organically and locally, than food brought in from afar and deep frozen for god-knows how long]. And soon it will be India, admitted into a select band of consumer-nations, having to look at say, Africa, (and then other planets?), as prey. That `route' however has worse things in store, in the form of `old wine in new bottle'. THE FAR & NEAR FUTURE The race is on between nations to unravel the gene-driven workshop within the bacterium; to map the gene-enzyme relationships; and finally to patent processes using bacteria as the `new labour' who would manufacture items for man's pleasure and consumption. This exploitation going down to the level of even bacteria would be demonic. For, it would aim at promoting only four or five out of billions of bacterial species. Say one to make grain having vegetarian flavours, and another to make grain emanating non- vegetarian flavours, one to make cotton, a fourth one for wool, and one to make cement. The excreta of man will be the raw material for these five species of bacteria. The excreta of these bacteria would be quite peculiar and would feed, and therefore bring to the fore, unheard of species of bacteria. It goes without saying that would be the Pandora's box, unleashing far worse fury from Nature (as One Being) than can be ever dreamed of by Man. Initially a group of nations will build wealth by controlling Information through patents. This Super-power will harvest cash- profits from all other nations by supplying them bacteria- manufactured grain, cotton and cement, and treating human beings along with the rest of Nature's Kingdom, as slaves. The slaughter of unproductive humans will certainly follow too. In clean and efficient abattoirs. Do we need to go this way? When Nature already exists as the integrated `factory' feeding all, it is blindness which prompts Man to do blind `cut-and-paste' jobs in nature's world-wide web designed for bounty for all! Every Indian citizen has a duty as intellectual warrior, and must rise to combat this now. The westernized business interests whose `membership' cuts across nations and religions, will present `facts' that will be politically correct; but only as long as the `facts' are not shown to be sheer deception! It will cry about `Muslim sentiments' over banning cattle slaughter. It will project that we are a poor country and that the `meat-sector' if thrown open can remove deficits, control rising prices and thus `increase the standard of living' of every Indian and the cow. This issue must be addressed with intellectual conviction and debate if Parliament attempts to rush the Bill through silently. If this is not done it will be dereliction of duty on the part of media-involved Indian citizens. The consequence of this would then be that the poor Indian farmer still holding on to Mother Earth and the Cow, will be driven to the wall, and choose in the name of God to slaughter whoever he regards as the enemy of his survival and even die himself in the process, before he allows his cows to be slaughtered. If the intellectuals fail in their duty, those among the poor who feel enraged at being robbed of their right to traditional livelihood, will take to arms. So far so good. It is at this precise turn of events that the `goondas' (ie, the openly exploitative) kind of consumers will `join in', and mix with the unsuspecting rural and urban Indian agitators who, poor fellows, are engaged in a fight to the finish. But the `goondas' will plunder and rape for quick personal gain and run away into temporary hiding like marauders all through history. The suave `secular' (ie, the secretively exploitative) kind of intellectual consumers will then raise a cry about `Hindu fundamentalism raising its head' and so on. This is at the core, a refined continuation of `divide-and-rule' strategies of the 1800s. Thus the exploiters (composed of men from all religions) will `operate' from both ends. The ones with brute force setting fire at the physical level, and the suave ones pouring fuel through media. They will freely use religion as the tool of division, desperately hoping to `make hay' while their sun of consumerism shines fully supported by political interference in the administrative mechanisms left behind by the British, in the name of `public service'. THE ACTION PLAN The pen must speak out and inform. Learning to recognize our unconscious roles in supporting `exploitative consumerism' in its many urban disguises is a major result of this. This illumination will induce voluntary simplification in our life-styles, especially across all youth, and promote great respect for t he right of each creature to an unpolluted environment that is natural to it. The growing friction all around in India is really between exploitative business interests, and love and worship of Nature as One Commune. If the intellectual warriors do not arise and force righteous debate and set proper direction, then bloody war will ensue, as it did aeons before, with the Sage as always on the side of Nature and Righteousness. The result is foregone conclusion; victory on the side of righteousness. The urban youth and elite readers with conscience, ask, "We want to help, but is there anything we and our families can do?". Yes we can all do a lot. And must. (i) Intellectuals must ponder deeply over the implications of this article. The Rshis found that if there was a single fulcrum around which any highly urbanized civilization would eternally be invincible and wealthy and spiritually dominant, then man should never lose sight of his dependence on mother Earth, ie soil and all other creatures sharing Her with him. The most ancient and the largest body of literature of Man unanimously gives the highest place to the care of the cow. Cow thus fostered, becomes the `wish-fulfilling' Kâmadhenu of the people fostering it. Traditional scripture of India is unanimous in that, if man takes care of the cow's needs, ie bring up its calf as man would bring up his own children, then she, as Kâmadhênu, will yield much more than just milk. The Rshis made the Cow the Key behind an eternally sustainable and vast urban civilization. (ii) Accept the sound ecological basis of all this. And begin to take immense pride in the utmost simplification of one's own life-style as the only weapon every individual has against the virus of consumerism. This means (iii) Support (and then adopt) food and packaging and clothing which are closest to earth. Organic (ie pasture fed) meat is closer to earth than factory-fed meat; `unslaughtered' ie unpolished rice is closer to earth than Pizza Hut; leaf-plate, and jute for packaging, is closer to earth than plastic. Apparel from man-made cotton-yarn is closer to earth, than apparel from `man-made polyester fibre' made from machine-made machine. (iv) Simplify shelter needs. `Eat' as little earth as possible when building houses. (v) Confront consumerism through enlightened debate and thus allow spread of awareness especially among children. (vi) Press for the inclusion of the historical, economical, ecological, political and sociological essence of this article in Education curricula all over India. (vii) Demand that youth (and IAS trainees, who today learn to ride a horse) go through training in traditional farm-based and vocational skills. They would receive credits for: (1) going through a harvest-cycle using bullocks for plowing, watering from well, etc (2) `driving' a bullock-drawn cart, (3) milking cows and maintaining cattle, (3) making farm tools and implements, pots and baskets, (4) identifying herbs and preparing home-medicines, making garlands, kolams, soap and fragrant powders, (5) plying a hand-loom, (6) building a hut, climbing the coconut and palm tree, and many more. Teachers for these need no language skills or teacher-training certificates. So village youth will teach city `trainees' and develop confidence and pride in their village traditions. This will lead to reducing class-gaps between city and village. It also builds a nation of survivors in the event of large scale economic or natural calamity, or war. There are only two Religions at war here (as ever before really): individuals caught up in exploitative consumerism and seeing only business opportunity in everything animate or inanimate. And the other, a consumerism with Conscience, where each individual resists the `faceless enemy' individually and immediately through simplifying one's life-style, and collectively by the sharing of wealth and nature's bounty righteously through the vision of One Community. The guarantee of the Rshis is that the response from the Silent Kingdom will be immediate in the form of favourable circumstances and coincidences that begin to reward every such `convert'. It is up to each one of us to take proper decisions and set proper course respecting the Wisdom in the tradition of this tolerant land, which is so well proven in the laboratory of history. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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