Guest guest Posted December 25, 2002 Report Share Posted December 25, 2002 India and the Logic of Iraq Professor M. D. Nalapat The events after the tragedy of 9/11 confirmed that the (British-installed) Al Saud dynasty in Saudi Arabia was acting as the principal financial backer of groups from which the pool of the terrorists involved in the attack came from, it was clear that - until a regime less linked to extremism took charge - reliance on that country as the world's "swing" producer of crude oil was an unacceptable risk. Since then, the US has been seeking to draw Russia into an alliance designed to ensure the flow of hydrocarbons from that country into Europe. However, the ramshackle, mafia-ridden system in Russia has proved to be difficult to alter, hence the need to find an alternative "swing" producer that can stabilize the price of oil at a level ($16) that can resuscitate the sputtering world economy Were the US to ensure a regime change in Iraq as the consequence of a swift and successful war against Saddam Hussein, the world economy would benefit at the cost of the Iraqi strongman. Baghdad has the capacity to pump nearly 9 million barrels of crude per day at very low cost, as against the 7 million (of much more expensively produced) crude now being produced within Russia. Raising of production by Iraq would lower the price of oil to the level needed for international economic recovery (as mentioned @ $16 per barrel). Within Iraq, living standards would once again rise, and the proud and industrious people of that country would very soon likely become an Arab success. Thus, despite denials by the Bush team, the truth is that the coming war in Iraq is about oil, and also about Saudi Arabia. A regime change in Iraq would put the extremist-funding Saudi monarchy on notice, hopefully leading in time to a change to a more representative and pious regime in that noble land, misnamed after a family rather than after the great creed of which it is the home George W Bush has evidently never heard of Infowar, else he would not have emulated Pashtun principles by casting the battle against Saddam Hussein in personal terms ("He tried to kill my dad"). The reality is that a regime change in Iraq is crucial to international economic recovery and to a lowering of the reliance of the world on Saudi Arabia's British-installed dynasty. The fall of Saddam Hussein would be good not just for the people of Iraq but for the rest of us, a proposition that may not be politically correct, simply correct. And this applies to India as well. Lower oil prices will help our economy, as will the expansion of the market in Iraq caused by increased revenues within that country Sadly, even today the Government of India - led by the ageing Nehruvian, Atal Behari Vajpayee - believes in the Jawaharlal dictum that Indian interests should nowhere figure in any calculus of foreign policy. Mahatma Gandhi's chosen Prime Minister was the individual who ordered a cease-fire before the whole of Kashmir got liberated, and who rejected the offer of a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. Today, the heirs to Nehru are in danger of adopting a policy that places the interests of Saddam Hussein above that of the billion people of this country. Indian interests mandate support for a regime change in Iraq, despite the fact that this policy is being spearheaded by an Administration that, thanks to the State Department and the CIA, is following a viscerally anti-India policy. Naturally, t would be better for a change in regime to come about peacefully, and in such a context, it may not be out of place for India to offer asylum to Saddam Hussein and his associates and family members, and treat the man with honor. The fact is that Iraq under Saddam is a socially moderate state where women are treated with much more respect than in Saudi Arabia, and where Shiites are given a far better deal than by the Al Saud. In order to avoid a repeat of his 1990 mistake - of not withdrawing his army from Kuwait before Desert Storm - Saddam Hussein needs to exile himself, in order to spare his country the pain of war. Assuming that he elects to fight instead, a war would become inevitable In such a war, `chemistry' is as critical as `mechanics'. While the latter refers to the actual mechanics of battle, such as the hardware represented by tanks, missiles, aircraft and other weapons, the former comprises the `software of war': the complex of attitudes and motivation that determine morale and fighting spirit. During Desert Storm, the bulk of the Iraqi army collapsed after a few blows by US-led aircraft. This time, the fighting will take place on Iraqi soil, and in the cities. Both these factors, together with the privations caused by the extremely cruel sanctions regime enforced with genocidal rigor by the UN, may result in a much fiercer spirit than was the case twelve years ago. To soften up such morale, what was needed was a carefully planned Infowar designed to separate Saddam Hussein from the Iraqi people, and crucially, the Army from the President. Unfortunately, what seems to have taken place is the reverse, with Saddam Hussein being seen by his people as the victim rather than the aggressor. Little can be expected of a State Department- CIA machine that has botched up the War on Terror, by allowing the Pakistan Army to create a safe haven for terrorists on the Afghan border, in the same way as the Terai belt in Nepal has become the refuge of the extremists working against India. The attitude of the European powers to the US proposal is similar to the hypocrisy of countries such as Denmark that shelter under a US nuclear umbrella but shrilly protest when India (a somewhat larger country, in a more dangerous neighborhood) attempts to give its own population a bit of similar security. The Europeans, like jackals in the jungle, will feast on the carcass without doing anything during the hunt. The fact is that Europe will benefit as much as the US will by a regime change in Iraq, nor will any European power be bashful while attempting to get as much goodies as possible from a new Iraqi dispensation. Rather than seek to prevent a war that is both necessary and beneficial to itself, what New Delhi needs to do is to press for the establishment of a government in Iraq that is controlled solely by the people of that ancient land, rather than from outside. There should not be a repeat of Saudi Arabia, when a puppet regime got imposed on a noble people. The post-Saddam regime in Baghdad need not be pro-India or pro-US, all it needs to be is pro-Iraq It needs to be emphasized that the conclusion, that New Delhi needs to support, at least in practical terms, a regime change in Baghdad, is independent of any view as to the qualities of Saddam Hussein. The Iraqi strongman has been the beneficiary of much largesse from both Washington and Riyadh, for his war against Iran. It is only when he trained his sights on Kuwait that he became a pariah. Even after Desert Storm, it is worth noting that the US Air Force helped by deliberate inaction the suppression of the Kurds and the Shi ites, and that even today, neither group has much priority in Washington's scheme of things. Were US corporations linked to George Bush or Dick Cheney to begin carpet-bagging activities in Iraq after Saddam gets deposed, the world's `sole superpower' is likely to be the focus of substantial Arab anger that may soon translate into terrorist activities within the Homeland. Indeed, both Bush and Cheney need to go the extra hundred miles to ensure that those close to them do not get empowered to profit from the change in Baghdad In 2001,Pervez Musharraf succeeded in converting defeat into victory by ostensibly linking his country to the US-led `War on Terror'. That prevented arch foe India from being an active member of the coalition against Al Qaida. As a result, Osama bin Laden and much of his gang escaped capture, while Musharraf got billions of dollars without delivering on any significant promise made by him. Today, Atal Behari Vajpayee needs to shed his obsession with Nehru and take a decision on a war with Iraq that best protects the interests of the people of India, rather than one that furthers esoteric doctrines thought up amidst the clink of cocktail glasses. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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