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vanarottama vs plavangama

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Ramayana Topic

Sita's mercy and kindness is quite incredible; Periyavaccan Pillai

remarks (again, while commenting on the Tiruppavai) that even in

solitude, even while she was alone with Rama, she never bore tales

about the demon-women who taunted her. Periyavaccan Pillai, like

Vedanta Desika, celebrates her words to Hanuman after the war.

Replying to Hanuman's request to harm the demon women, Sita says in

her usual mild manner: "The notable ones (arya) should show mercy

(karuna) to sinners, to good people and to those who are wont to

kill. Is there any one here without sin, or without fault, O monkey?"

(Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, 116-44). Periyavaccan Pillai notices that

she considers the suggestion to be rather silly; she has called

Hanuman "monkey" (Skt: plavangama) which, as far as monkey-

terminology goes, is not very respectable. The commentator elucidates

the word 'monkey' thus: "Sita says that she has seen his animal-

qualities, that which is innate to his class of beings"; he then

adds "usually she addresses Hanuman as 'the best among monkeys'

(vanarottama); here she calls him a mere monkey (plavangama)."

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