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21.04.93 *t02

WRITTEN ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

Sanskrit as a Computer Language

[English]

683. DR. A.K. PATKL: Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) the broad details of the studies conducted and approach papers prepared

regarding use of Sanskrit in computers in view of claims of computer scientists

in America since 1985 that Sanskrit is a rule governed language for computer

processing; and

(b) the progress made in this regard and the

35 Written Answers

funds allocated for the purpose during the last three years?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE PRIME MINISTER OFFICE (SHRI BHUVNESH

CHATURVEDI):(a)and(b). an exploratory study in the area of Sanskrit for Natural

Language Processing, specifically of computational rendering of Paninian grammar

and machine Translation was initiated in 1989 at the Centre for Development of

Advanced computing (C-DAC), Pune, an autonomous society under the Department of

Electronics. This study concentrates on the systematic (rule based) generation

of Sanskrit words and sentences, beginning with the roots and

analysis/recognition of sentences/finished words. In order to conduct language

Processing activities with excellence and competence, the Department of

Electronics have brought together the language Institutions &; Organisations

with the expertise in Computer through the "Technology Development for Indian

Languages" (TDIL) Programme.

Sanskrit has also been included in this programme and different projects have

been identified relating to information processing in Sanskrit. These include:

i) Development of corpora of text of Sanskrit and exploring information

processing structures in Sanskrit Shastras. These projects are being carried

out by Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi.

ii) Utilisation of Sanskrit in computer based semantic Processing (Kriya

Research). This project is being carried out by Academy of Sanskrit Research

(ASR) Melkote, Karnataka.

iii) Computer assisted learning and teaching programme for B. Ed and M. Ed.

students and software development for Computer Assisted Sanskrit Teaching/

learning at Lal Bahadur Shastri Rastriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, New Delhi.

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi is also

Written Answers 36

supporting then in terms of software development.

iv) Preparation of curriculum guidelines and course material for introduction of

Sanskrit Vyakarana. Nyaya, Meemansa and Nirukta to linguists and computer

scientists at Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidhyapeeth, New

Delhi, Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, Tirupati Gurukal kangari University,

Haridwar.

The progress made so far under these projects consists of the following:-

i) Development of corpora of text of Sanskrit containing test entry of more than

8 lakhs untagged norms have been completed.

ii) Software packages relating to various topics in Paninian grammar, for

generating Shabda Roop and Dhatu Roop have been developed,

iii) A Parser of analysing Sanskrit sentences with respect to parts of speech has been developed

iv) Computer Aided Learning and Teaching has been included is a subject for B.

Ed students at Shri Lal Bahadur Sahstri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth. New

Delhi.

An amount or Rs. 58.12 lakhs has been released to the projects related to

Sanskrit during the last three years.

Writing and Printing Papers

686. SHRI K. PRADHANI: Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) the projects demand of writing and printing papers in the country by the 2000 A.D.

(b) the total cost of all kinds of papers imported during 1991-92 and 1992-93:

37 Written Answers

© the annual production of various types of papers in the country;

(d) the installed and actual production the country; and (e)the steps taken to

increase the domestic production of an types of paper?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY (DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL

DEVELOPMENT AND DEPARTMENT OF HEAVY INDUSTRY) (SHRIMATI KRISHNA SAHI):(a) The

projected demand of paper and paper board in the country by the year 200 AD is

estimated at about 28.35 lakh tonnes.

(b)Import of Paper board and manufactures during the two years is as under:-

---- Year Value (Rs. crores)

---- 1991-92 145.00

1992-93 128.34

April 1992- Dec. 1992)

---- © The

production of paper and paper board during 1992 is estimated to be about 21.00

lakh tonnes.

(d) The total installed capacity of 340 units in the country is 35.00 lakh MT.

At present 77 paper units with an installed capacity of about 6.45 lakh tonnes

are not reporting production.

(e) The paper and paper board industry is meeting the entire domestic demand for

common varieties of paper and paper board. The Government have, however, taken

following steps to encourage production of paper and paper board in the

country.

i) Paper units based on use of minimum 75% pulp derived from bagasse, agricultural

Written Answers 38

residues and other non-conventional raw materials have been exempted from

industrial licensing subject to locational angle.

ii) Manufacture of writing and printing paper and uncoated craft paper

containing not less than 75% by weight of pulp made from rice and wheat straw,

jute, mesta or bagasse or mixture thereof or mixture of two or more of the

pulps of the aforementioned materials is exempted from excise duty.

iii) Import of waste paper and wood pulp is freely allowed without the need for

an Import License at a low rate of customs duty (20% and 10% respectively).

(iv) Paper Mills agro-residues and other non- conventional raw materials atleast

upto 50% are charged excise duty at concessional rates.

Integrated Rural Energy Programme

687. SHRI N.J. RATHVA; Will the Minister of PLANNING AND PROGRAMME

IMPLEMENTATION be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government have implemented/introduced integrated Rural Energy

Programme in Gujarat during the Eighth Five Year Plan;

(b) if so, the details thereof:

© whether the Government propose to implement this Programme on priority basis

in the tribal and backward areas:

(d) if so, the details thereof: and

(e) if not, the reasons therefor?

THE MINISTER OF STATE OF THE MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION

(SHRI GIRIDHAR GOMANGO): (a) Yes, Sir.

39 Written Answers

(b) to (d). Gujarat was one of the eight selected States in the Country where a

pilot programme for integrated Rural Energy Planning was taken up in the Sixth

Five Year Plan period (1981-84) itself.

This pilot programme became a regular plan programme in the Seventh Plan

covering all the States and was continued in Gujarat also in the Seventh Plan

period. The Integrated rural Energy Programme is being continued and expanded

in the Eighth Plan. A provision of Rs. 350 lakhs have been made for this

programme in the State Plan outlay of Gujarat for the Eighth Plan. 19 blocks

have been concerned, so far, under this programme in Gujarat. Out of these

blocks covered, 7 blocks are in the tribal and backward areas. It is proposed

to take up more IREP blocks in the tribal and backward areas in Eighth Plan.

In these, and also other IREP blocks, the minimum needs for domestic energy for

the rural house holds below poverty line are proposed to be met, besides the

promotion of appropriate devices for meeting other energy needs for subsistence

and development.

(e) Question does not arise.

[Translation]

Industries by Foreign Investors in U.P.

688. DR. MAHADEEPAK SINGH SHAKYA; Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) the details of the proposals received from foreign investors for setting up

of industries at various places in Uttar Pradesh during 1992-93; and

(b) the time by which these proposals are likely to be implemented?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY (DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL

DEVELOPMENT AND DEPARTMENT OF HEAVY INDUSTRY) (SHRIMATI KRISHNA SAHI): (a)

Foreign collaboration approvals are intended only to

Written Answers 40

determine the terms and conditions of collaboration. Foreign investment

approvals do not usually indicate location of the industries and, consequently,

such data are not centrally maintained.

(b) The implementation of a project depends on its gestation period which varies

from project to project.

Allotment of Wasteland

689. SHRIMATI SURYAKANTA PATIL: Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) the total area of Government and private wasteland identified by the

National Wasteland Development Board and the total area of land acquired and

developed so far, separately;

(b) whether there is any proposal to give the acquired wasteland on long-term

basis to the landless farmers, agricultural labourers and cooperative societies

for agricultural work, plantation, pasture and horticulture;

© if so, the details thereof; and

(d) if not, the reasons therefor?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT (DEPARTMENT OF

WASTELANDS DEVELOPMENT) (COL. RAM SINGH): (a) No detailed survey for

identification of wastelands has yet been conducted but according to one

estimate, the total extent of wastelands in the country is 129.574 million

hectares, out of which 93.685 million hectares non-forest wastelands including

private wastelands. The National Wastelands Development Board does not acquire

any wasteland for the purpose of its development. However, afforestation/tree

planting activity over an area of 10.64 million hectares of public land and

268.98 crores of seedlings distribution for planting on private lands have been

achieved upto 1991-92 under various schemes of the Central and State

Governments.

41 Written Answers

(b), © &; (d). The National Wastelands Development Board has no proposal to

acquire land in order to give it on long term basis to the landless farmers,

agriculture labourers and cooperative societies.

The Board promotes development of wastelands in non forest are as without acquiring them.

[English]

Drinking Water Problem in Orissa

690. DR. KRUPASINDHU BHOI: Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government of Orissa has requested for Central assistance to

tackle the drinking water problem in the drought affected area of this State;

(b) if so, the details thereof; and

© the action taken there on alongwith the funds allocated by the Union

Government for this purpose?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT (DEPARTMENT OF RURAL

DEVELOPMENT) (SHRI UTTAMBHAI H.

PATEL):(a)to©.The Government of Orissa has sent a request on 4,March,1993 for

special Central assistance of Rs.10 crores under the Accelerated rural Water

Supply Programme to fight drought conditions.

The letter of the State Government mentions that drought has set in the

districts of Malkangiri, Nowrangpur, Koraput, Rayagada, Gujapati, Kalahandi,

Bolangir and Mayurbhanj.The letter also mentions that in the coastal belt,

because of dry conditions and consequent saline intrusion into tube-wells and

sanitary wells, the case of diarrohea and other gastarointestinal diseases have

been reported specially in the 24 blocks in the coastal districts of Cutack,

Puri and pars of Balasore. The assistance sought is for relief in the shape of

sinking of deeper tube wells, rejuvenation of existing tube wells. deepening of

sanitary wells,

Written Answers 42

sinking of new sanitary wells, construction of water harvesting structures etc.

Government of India provide central assistance under ARWSP for supply of

drinking water facilities in villages not having adequate sources of water

supply including those affected by drought. Under the ARWSP, Rs. 18.77 crores

of central assistance has been released to Orissa in 1992-93 and Ps. 5.57

crores in 1993-94, so far.

Light Transport Aircraft

691. SHRI SHANKERSINH VAGHELA:

SHRI ATAL BEHARI VAJPAYEE:

Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) the progress made in the development of Light Transport Aircraft so far;

(b) whether this project has been facing financial crisis; © it so, the details thereof;

(d) whether a Russian Company has offered to buy the complete project;

(e) if so, the terms and conditions thereof: and

(f) the reaction of the Government thereto?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE (SHRI BHUVNESH CHATURVEDI):

(a) Since the initiation of the Project in 1989, the National Aeronautical

laboratory, Bangalore( now known as National Aerospace Laboratories) has

completed a detailed feasibility study and is about to complete the full

Project definition stage. A market survey for the proposed LTA has been made.

Three wind tunnel campaigns have also been completed and the configuration of

the aircraft is under finalisation. Negotiations and discussions with potential

Indian Private

43 Written Answers

and public sector industries are currently on for collaboration for the design,

development and fabrication of the prototype of the aircraft and its subsequent

production.

(b) and ©. Initially, there were some difficulties in meeting the entire cost

of the project estimated at Rs.80 crores due to financial constraints. However,

with the identification of sources for the funding of the project, it may be

possible to fund the project.

(d) No, Sir, no such offer has yet been made.

(e) and (f). Do not arise.

[Translation]

Manpower in Public Sector Undertakings

692. SHRI RAM TAHAL CHOUDHARY: Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) the efforts made by the Government to rationalise the manpower in various

public sector undertakings; and

(b)the extent to which the manpower has been rationalised in these public sector

undertakings during the last three years?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY (DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL

DEVELOPMENT AND DEPARTMENT OF HEAVY INDUSTRY (SHRIMATI KRISHNA SAHI): (a) and

(b). The Boards of Directors of Public Enterprises are empowered under their

Articles of Associations to appoint and remove officers and staff according to

their requirements.

Hence the responsibility for rationalisation of manpower lies with the board ofs. The details of the major steps taken in this regard by public

enterprises are given in the statement laid on the Table of the House.

Written Answers 44

STATEMENT

Details of major steps taken for rationalisation for manpower by the public sector enterprises:

(i) Registration of sick industrial PSEs with the Board for Industrial and

Financial Reconstruction for formulation of revival/ rehabilitation schemes.

(ii) Evolving similar rehabilitation/revival schemes for non- industrial sick

PSEs by the concerned Ministries/Deptts.

(iii) Introduction of voluntary retirement scheme with a view to reduce surplus manpower.

It is too early to estimate the impact of the above measures on rationalisation

of manpower. However, the total number of employees in the public enterprises

during the last three years for which data are available, is given below:

---- Year

ending No. of employees (in lakhs)

----

31.3.1990 22.36

31.3.1991 22.19

31.3.1992 21.84

--- Cryogenic Engines

693. SHRI BRIJ BHUSHAN SHARAN SINGH: DR. RAMESH CHAND TOMAR: Will the PRIME

MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) whether the prices of the latest cryogenic engines manufactured in Russia

are likely to increase due to full convertibility of Rupee:

(b) if so, the extent thereof:

45 Written Answers

© whether the payment of these engines was agreed upon in Indian currency:

(d) whether payment has been made for these engines; and (e) if so, the time by

which these engines are likely to be manufactured?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE (SHRI BHUVNESH CHATURVEDI): (a) No, Sir.

(b) Does not arise.

© Yes, Sir.

(d) Part of the payments have been as per the milestones agreed upon in the

Agreement with the Russian agency.

(e) The Cryogenic Stages are to be delivered to Indian Space Research

Organisation (ISRO) in 1995-96.

[English]

Software Service Support and Education Centre

694. SHRI ANNA JOSHI : Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) whether the European Community and India have agreed to set up a Software

Service Support and Education Centre to provide thrust to software export to EC

Countries;

(b) it so, the details thereof:

© whether any decision has been taken about the location of this Centre; and

(d) if so, the details thereof ?

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE (SHRI BHUVNESH

CHATURVEDI):(a)to(d).Yes, Sir, it has been declared to set up the Software

Written Answers 46

Service Support and Education Centre at Bangalore. The objectives of the Centre

are to improve the level of sophistication and the aware- ness of the strategic

importance of Information Technology in India and to enable the Indian software

industry to become familiar with the European software engineering tools,

standards and methodologies.

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