Guest guest Posted October 9, 2003 Report Share Posted October 9, 2003 Reforming Hinduism By Kamath from Organiser IS there any difference between killing animals for meat and killing them as sacrifices to God? Does God require animal sacrifice to bestow grace on his devotees? What kind of religion is it that demands the killing of animals for whatever reason? This question has been worrying reformers for decades now. Many temples in India have given up animal sacrifice but many still remain where the killing of animals is routine. Mahakali needs blood. Isn't it time for our religious leaders to get together and come to some understanding on this issue? Sacrificing animals is a barbaric practice but not many will agree to it, some out of conviction and some out of sheer fear of hurting the sentiments of co-religionists. In Tamil Nadu, there apparently is a law banning animal sacrifice but to date no one has dared to enforce it. Early in September, Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa ordered a clampdown on the bloody ritual but apparently few officials are willing to implement her order. The Federation of Village Temple Priests in Tamil Nadu has urged the Government not to enforce the law. According to the Federation president S. Vedantam the move is impractical. As he sees it, animal sacrifice can only be banned when a majority of people stop eating non-vegetarian food. In Tiruchi, Tamil Nadu, members of the Peoples Art and Literary Association (PALA) and the Revolutionary Students and Youth Front caused a flutter in the city on September 8 by slaughtering a goat in front of the Sappani Swamy Temple to register their protest against the reimposed ban on bird and animal sacrifice by Jayalalithaa, even as the Madras High Court heard a petition challenging the legality of the Tamil Nadu Animals and Birds Sacrifices Prohibition Act, originally passed as long ago as 1950. In the course of arguments, Chief Justice B. Subhashan Reddy wanted to know the motive behind the `urgency' in enforcing the Act. He is quoted as saying: "You may enact a law to prohibit certain activities, and the Court may attest its veracity. But what is the urgency in enforcing the impugned Act when it was not enforced during the past 53 years?" Good question. But then one may ask a counter-question: why was the law passed if there was no possibility of enforcing it fully? And if a law has been passed shouldn't it be enforced whenever such a demand has been made? What is surprising is that having passed the law, the Government of the then Madras State did not bother to see that it is enforced. What is shocking is that it has not been enforced for 53 years. And if Chief Minister Jayalalithaa had not suddenly raised the issue, people would not even have known that such a law existed in the Tamil Nadu statute book. Justice Reddy wanted to know from the Advocate General N.R. Chandran whether it was correct to ban, all of a sudden, an activity which had been practised for generations. To that Shri Chandran's reply was that animal sacrifice was a social menace such as sati and untouchability and had to be stopped at some stage. The Chief Justice apparently was not convinced. Two questions arise: Is animal sacrifice wrong in principle and, if that is so, can the state prohibit Muslims from making such sacrifices on certain occasions? Two, what religious sanction is there among Hindus permitting animal sacrifice? The Advocate General in Chennai made the point that "unless it is established that the practice is essential for the religion (he professes), it cannot be permitted. What he apparently was trying to stress is that animal sacrifice is part of Islamic religion and cannot, therefore, be refused to Muslims. But what Vedic—or non-Vedic injuction is there that sanctions animal sacrifice? Isn't this a case for Hindu social reform? There is a reference to animal sacrifice in Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth that is very revelatory. Once, during his stay in Calcutta (Kolkata) in the 1920s, he was taken to the Kali Temple. Wrote the Mahatma: "On the way I saw a stream of sheep going to be sacrificed to Kali... . We were greeted by rivers of blood. I could not bear to stand there. I was exasperated and restless. I have never forgotten that sight... . To my mind the life of a lamb is no less precious than that of a human being... . I hold that the more helpless a creature, the more entitled it is to protection by man from the cruelty of man... . It is my constant prayer that there may be born on earth some great spirit, man or woman, fired with divine pity, who will deliver us from this heinous sin, save the lives of innocent creatures, and purify the temple. How is it that Bengal with all its knowledge, intelligence, sacrifice and emotion, tolerates this slaughter?" But animal sacrifice is not practised in Bengal alone. As we see it, it is practised in that most orthodox citadel of Hinduism— or, shall we call it, Brahmanic Hinduism—that is Tamil Nadu. And if a law prohibiting animal sacrifices is hard to enforce in Tamil Nadu where else can it be possibly enforced? And may it also be stated: Not all Hindus are pure vegetarians; indeed, not all Brahmins are pure vegetarians. In parts of North India, Brahmins also eat meat. So what is this vegetarian Hinduism that we talk about? Here is a tough question to the champions of Hinduism, especially the Vishwa Hindu Parishad: Does it condone non-vegetarianism among Hindus? The Moving Finger Writes M.V.Kamath And where does it draw the line? At the consumption of eggs only? Or fish only? Or meat like venison? If the VHP is opposed to killing of animals—any animals—why doesn't it start an agitation in Tamil Nadu, demanding the banning of animal slaughter? There is nothing to indicate that the Mahatma had this lying heavily on his mind for all his devotion to non-violence. Hindus are not as a rule strictly vegetarian. But can one draw a line between killing for meat and killing for sacrifice? This is not just an academic question. It goes to the very heart of defining what Hinduism is and what it permits and what it does not. When so much is being made about banning cow- slaughter, shouldn't the same rule apply to other animals as well? What sort of Hinduism are we practising? What kind of double standards are we observing? And why are our religious leaders silent on so vital an issue as animal sacrifice in a temple—admittedly only a Kali or Siva temple? Hindus need to discuss this issue threadbare, instead of ducking it. One must admire Jayalalithaa's courage in wishing to enforce the ban on animal sacrifice. But it is already becoming clear that failure is written in her effort. What, in the circumstances, would a true-blue Hindutvavadi say? Or should say? Hasn't the time come to demand total ban on any kind of animal sacrifice, instead of prevaricating on the issue? There is a great need to cleanse Hinduism. And the time is now. Why are our religious leaders silent on so vital an issue as animal sacrifice in temples and mosques. What kind of double standards are we observing? ---- ---------- Copy Right © 2003 Bharat Prakashan(Delhi) Ltd. =============================================================================== RSS seeks ban on animal slaughter article from Indian media on topic New Delhi, Oct. 9: Animal sacrifices remain a part of Kali puja, but the RSS mouthpiece Organiser appears to be in favour of banning such “barbaric practices.” And this is where the RSS and Maneka Gandhi apparently join hands. “Mahakali needs blood. Isn’t it time for our religious leaders to get together and come to some understanding on this issue,” the Organiser states. As West Bengal gears up to celebrate Kali puja, the mouthpiece is all praise for Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalitha for trying to clamp down on animal sacrifices. The RSS journal argued that if there was an agitation demanding a ban on cow slaughter, why should other animals be slaughtered? The Organiser also questions the VHP’s concept of Hindutva and wonders why it does not start an agitation in TN, which refuses to accept Jayalalitha’s move to ban animal sacrifices. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 11, 2003 Report Share Posted October 11, 2003 Dear Friends, do not get blinded by that old smoke-screen politics. Media and political parties are discussing at length about Hinduism and some few animal sacrifices a year in India – and at the same time most of them fully accept or tolerate killings of thousands of innocent animals DAILY at McDonalds and similar restaurants - “sacrificed just to fill the stomach”. If they are so worried: Why they don't outlaw non-vegetarianism? Moreover, Hinduism is so diverse and pluralistic that if some members perform sacrifices – on whatever scriptural basis - it should not bother anyone. It might be just a facet in the wide scale of Hinduistic practices. First discuss and plan how to stop the materialistic feeding on animals in restaurants and homes and then start, if necessary at all, criticizing practices of some small religious groups. With best wishes, Shaas A. Ruzicka _____________ Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com The most personalized portal on the Web! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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