Guest guest Posted August 11, 2005 Report Share Posted August 11, 2005 Vietnam News Service ---- ---------- Cham museum set for Quang Nam The central province of Quang Nam has plans to build a Cham museum at the My Son Complex in Duy Xuyen District later this year. The museum, which aims to showcase and preserve documents, images and artefacts relating to the Cham ethnic minority and the My Son World Heritage Site, will be built with funding from the Japanese government. http://www.vietnam- tourism.com/vietnam_gov/e_pages/Tintuc/dulich/t6_tindl02b_04.htm#05Cha m museum set for Quang Nam MY SON, VIETNAM AN ANCIENT VEDIC HOLY LAND http://www.vedicempire.com/vedicviet1.htm My Son houses several temples built by the Hindu Chams in Central Vietnam. Built with bricks a thousand years ago, these temples stand in ruins, having even suffered bombardment by American airplanes during the Vietnam War. My Son is one of the major sites of a Hindu kingdom called the Kingdom of Champa that flourished in Vietnam up to the 15th century. Hinduism was apparently brought to the region by Javanese traders, but the Indian influence is obvious. Much of the site was badly damaged during the wars (both French and American), so there are bomb craters and one is advised not to wander off the marked paths as there could still be landmines. Despite which, there is still a lot to see. The temples are divided into several groups and we started with Group F. Basically, these are 8th century temples to Shiva. ANCIENT VIETNAMESE MANY ARMED VISHNU ANCIENT VITNAMESE VEDIC TEMPLE DEVAS ON ANCIENT VIETNAMESE TEMPLE We also visited Group G, which was more recent (12th century) but smaller and less interesting. The most impressive part was groups B, C and D, (8th through 11th century) where you can actually go into a few of the temples. The ornamentation is remarkably detailed. If you had no exposure to Hindu mythology, you might have learned something, but wandering on your own would be entirely adequate. http://www.xenophilia.net/vietnam/hue.html My Son, Vietnam Library Tower, there s a Polynesian, Javan influence in the shape of the inverted boat Carved sentinels on the walls of the temple Shiva carvings Vishnu SOURCE: http://www.esamskriti.com/html/new_photo.asp?subcatid=52 My Son, located 69 km southwest of Danang, was an imperial city during the Cham dynasty, between the 4th and 12th centuries. My Son Sanctuary is a large complex of religious relics that comprises more than 70 architectural works. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, built to reflect the divinity of the king According to records on the stone stele, the prime foundation of the ancient My Son architectural complex was a wooden temple to worship the Siva Bhadresvera genie. In the late 16th century, a big fire destroyed the temple. Step by step, historical mysteries were unveiled by scientists. Through stone stele and royal dynasties, they proved My Son to be the most important Holy Land of the Cham people from the late 4th to the 15th centuries. For many centuries, the Cham built Lip, a mutually linked architectural complex, with baked bricks and sandstone. The main temple worships the Linga-Yoni, who represents the capability of invention. Beside the main tower (Kalan) are several sub-towers worshipping Genies or deceased kings. Although time and the wars have destroyed some towers, the remaining sculptural and architectural remnants still reflect the style and history of the art of the Cham people. Their masterpieces mark a glorious time for the architecture and culture of the Cham, as well as of Southeast Asia. Each historical period has its own identity, so that each temple worshipping a genie or a king of a different dynasty has its own architectural style full of different impression. All of the Cham towers were built on a quadrate foundations and each comprises three parts: a solid tower base, representing the world of human beings, the mysterious and sacred tower body, representing the world of spirits, and the tower top built in the shape of a man offering flowers and fruits or of trees, birds, animals, etc., representing things that are close to the spirits and human beings. According to many researchers of the ancient Cham towers, the architectural art of the Cham towers at My Son Sanctuary is the convergence of different styles, including the continuity of the ancient style in the 7th-8th centuries, the Hoa Lai style of the 8th- 9th centuries, the Dong Duong style from the mid-9th century, the My Son and My Son-Binh Dinh styles, etc. Among the remnants of many architectural sites excavated in 1898, a 24 metres high tower was found in the Thap Chua area and coded A I by archaeologists and researchers on My Son. This tower is a masterpiece of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars; six sub-towers surround the tower. This two storey tower looks like a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved with elephant and I ion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies and water evils and men riding elephants. Unfortunately, the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969 After the My Son ancient tower complex was discovered, many of its artifacts, especially statues of female dancers and genies worshipped by the Cham people, worship animals and artifacts of the daily communal activities, were collected and displayed at the Cham Architecture Museum in Danang city. Although there are not many remnants left, those that remain display the typical sculptural works of cultural value of the Cham nationality. Furthermore, they are vivid proof, confirming the history of a nationality living within the Vietnamese community boasting of a rich cultural tradition. http://www.footprintsvietnam.com/destination_my_son.htm Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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