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NIRHEDUKA AND SAHEDUKA KRUPAI

 

Sri Parthasarathi thunai

Srimathe Ramanujaya namaha

 

Pranams,

There was discussion earlier about the krupai of

Emperuman whether it is Nirhedukam(Irrespective of our

actions) or Sahedukam(with respect to our actions).

Adiyen will now try to post my understanding of the

same.

 

When we see the kalyana gunas of the Bhagavan it is no

doubt that he has Nirheduka krupai on the jeevatmas.

But if he starts showing his krupai on one and all

without any reason just because of his apaara

kaarunyam then all of us will go to moksham and the

leela vibhuti of the bhagavan will become zero. But

Bhagavan is considered to be ubhaya vibhuti nadan and

he wants to maintain both his vibhutis so Emperuman

has put a limitation to his krupai.

 

Any father will like to show his love for all his sons

and daughters equally. We are all children of the

same Parabrahmam. Then why should the lord be

partial. Only to explain his impartially Emperuman

expects some good deeds from us. So he says when you

are my bhaktha and you fall to my feet and do

saranagati I am destined to save you. For instance, a

father has 2 sons. One of the sons is an engineer in

a very good job and he no more needs the assistance of

the father. He thinks he can live his own life. But

the other son is poorly qualified and is suffering

without a job and he has surrendered to the feet of

the father for help. So the father will be naturally

sympathetic to the second son and will try to help him

out in whatever way he can. Can we say that the

father is impartial then? Absolutely not. Similarly

Emperuman is more worried of his bhakthas who doesn’t

depend on their capabilities but surrender into his

feet . As Sri Aalavandar in his strotra ratnam says

“Na dharmanishtosmi nacha atmavedhi na bhakthiman

dvath charnaravidye akinchanaha ananyagathi charnya

dvath pada moolam charanam prabhathye”. Here Sri

Aalvandar shows us how to do saranagathi in the feet

of Emperuman. He says I am not a person who does his

dharma well(karma yogam) nor am I an atmavedhi who is

capable of meditating on his atma (jyana yogam) nor am

I a bhathi yogi I have no other source or gathi and

iam incapable of any other good deeds so I prostrate

in your feet and surrender to you. That is what

Emperuman expects from each one of us. We need not do

anyother thing the emperuman qualifies us for moksha

and gives us moksha too.

 

As in Varaha Puranam, Emperuman says “Aham smarami

Matbhaktham Nayami Paramam gathim” . I will think of

my Bhakthas when they are in the last bed and give

them the parama gathi moksha from where he never

returns( nacha punaravarthathe). According to the

sastras the person should have anthima smriti to

attain moksha but here emperuman assures that for his

bhakthas he himself will give the jyana atleast at the

time of death and grant them the moksha. As alwar

says “Maranamanal Vaikundam tharum perumal” he is the

emperuman who grants moksha (Vaikundam) after our

death. So only thing we have to do is to show him the

desire to accept him as our gathi and be in a position

to accept his help. Emperumanar Sri Ramanujar said

that bhagavan was common to all . As Sri Manavala

Mamunigal says “Asaiyudaiyor keelam ariyargal koorum

endru pesi varambaruththar pin” . Before Sri

Ramanujar all other acharyas followed the system of

‘Oran vazhi’ and they thought the rahasyams only to

highly qualified shisyas. But Sri Ramanujar, an

incarnation of Sri Parthasarathi, who gave the

Bhagavat geetha(extract of the vedic meanings) to one

and all irrespective of caste, creed or gender,

changed the previous way and declared that the

teachings should be given to all those who where

interested in falling to the feet of Emperuman for

their rescue. So only thing both the emperuman and

our great acharya regarded necessary for us was the

will and even that the emperuman has to grant to us.

 

Imagine if a blind person is caught in a forest and he

has lost his way. He shouts for help and when a

person comes to his rescue and says I will show you

the way the person has to hold on to the other person

and believe him. But if the blind person starts

asking him questions like how can I believe you and

other things then the blind person has no other option

other than dying in the forest. Here the blind person

is no one other than we samsaris who have be blinded

by ajyana and have been left in the forest of samsara

and we have lost the way to our original place

Srivaikundam. The person who comes to help us to show

the way is the aacharya or the bhagavan himself. So

only when we accept them they can help us out.

 

So though this happens to look like saheduka krupai

that emperuman expects us to do saranagathi or show

our willingness still all happens only due to the

Nirheduka krupai of Emperuman. To make us understand

the great arthas of our sampradhayam and bring us

nearer to the bhagavan he does a lot of things.

Actually the emperuman is more worried and undergoes a

lot of sorrow if one jeevatma fails to come to him and

suffers in the samsara. So he first gave us the Vedas

and rishis to explain them. Still people didn’t reach

him so he himself took many avataras to change the

people. But he himself failed as he says in his

Bhagavat geetha “Avajananti mam moodah: manuishim

thanu mashritam”. These mandha buddhi people don’t

recognize my avataras and consider me also to be a man

like them. Inspite of the various insults made by the

jeevatmas during his rama and Krishna avataras the

bhagavan still didn’t stop his attempt to change the

people. Then he sent the alwars and acharyas his own

nitya sooris to bring a awareness in the minds of the

jeevatmas. Alwars and Acharyas did a great job which

made him extremely happy. But still there are other

jeevatmas in this world to change whom emperuman has

given so many scholars and present day acharyas. All

these have happened only due to the Nirheduka krupai

of the Bhagavan.

 

If a person depends on his own Karma, Jnana Bhakthi

yogas or if his thinks that what ever nama japam or

meditation he is doing itself will lead him to moksham

yes, it will lead but as Krishna in geetha says “Aneka

janma samsiddhaha:” after many janmas he will attain

moksha. Because we are capable of small effort only

and there is all chances that we will fall like

Bharata yoghisvarar who was such great yogi but by

fate fall for the love of a deer. But for a person

who has surrendered to bhagavan it will hardly take

any time for the bhagavan to lift him to the divine

abord so he gets moksha in the same janma so bhagavan

says “na chirat” it wont take much time for my bhaktha

to reach me.

 

So all these prove that Emperuman has Nirheduka krupai

on all of us but to maintain his impartiality and also

this leela vibhuti he justs expects us to do

saranagathi in his feet. Doing saranagathi is not a

ritual but it is heartfelt feeling. We have to

mentally accept that we are incapable of protecting

ourselves and our sole protector is only Sriman

Narayanan and he is the only person who can grant us

the moksha. We should accept him as both the

upayam(the way) and also the Upeyam(the goal) and

surrender to his feet.

 

All errors may be please kindly pardoned and corrected

by the learned members of the group.

 

Adiyen Ramanuja dasyai

Sumithra Varadarajan

 

 

 

 

 

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srImathE rAmAnujAya namaha

srImadh varavara munayE namaha

 

Dear Smt Sumitra,

 

I have some queries regarding your posting below.

 

---- Quote 1 -------

When we see the kalyana gunas of the Bhagavan it is no

doubt that he has Nirheduka krupai on the jeevatmas.

But if he starts showing his krupai on one and all

without any reason just because of his apaara

kaarunyam then all of us will go to moksham and the

leela vibhuti of the bhagavan will become zero. But

Bhagavan is considered to be ubhaya vibhuti nadan and

he wants to maintain both his vibhutis so Emperuman

has put a limitation to his krupai.

---- Unquote 1-------

I feel this problem of 'sarva mukhti prasangam' (mOksha to all) will be an

issue, only if WE try to fix the actions of emberumAn. If you say that He

should not grant mOksha to anybody just because He desires, isn't it an

intrusion on His independence which is unfettered. If we say that, He is

looking for a pretext on the part of the chEtana to shower His grace, isn't

it a shortcoming of His guNA of 'nirankusa swAthantriyam' (unfettered

independence).

 

Now regarding the existence of the ubhaya vibhUthi, please note that the

vEdAs only say that the distribution of the AtmAs in this prakruthi is

balanced. While they do not talk about 'creation' of an AtmA, they also

don't say that it is not at all possible to 'create' an AtmA. In fact, our

dearest AzhwArs are true paratantras to Sriman nArAyaNan that, they cannot

accept even a small shortcoming on the part of emberumAn even indirectly.

They talk about the jeevAtma creation in many places and use the word

"padaitthu" to denote even the creation of AtmAs. If we believe this, then

where is the question of the non-existence of this leela vibhUthi, incase

He grants mOksham to one and all. So if He grants mOksham to whoever, He

decides (true nirhEtuka krupA), then He knows to balance the jeevAtmAs in

this world and hence He will create them to balance it. Also we cannot say

that, just because the vEdAs doesn't talk explicitly about the creation of

the jeevAtmAs, this cannot be accepted. Because, if we are to accept that

He cannot create the AtmAs, then His poorNatvam is under question.

 

In my humble opinion, this vaishamya - nairkruNya dOsham on the part of

emberumAn is only because we shed our swaroopam of pArathanthriyam to Him

and start fixing His actions rather that follow His actions.

 

--------- Quote 2 --------------

Any father will like to show his love for all his sons

and daughters equally. We are all children of the

same Parabrahmam. Then why should the lord be

partial. Only to explain his impartially Emperuman

expects some good deeds from us. So he says when you

are my bhaktha and you fall to my feet and do

saranagati I am destined to save you.

--------- Unquote 2 --------------

Please note that while I don't differ in this subject, I would like to

explain more further on this. It is these lines that have caused utter

confusions and gave rise to various interpretations and hence the

difference in kalais. Actually when He tells us to fall at His feet etc.,

it has to be interpreted as that He is giving the knowledge about the

jeevAtma swaroopam which is pArathanthriyam. So when He has given this

knowledge, because of which we may fall at His feet, a misinterpretation

here leads the jeevAtmA to believe as if he/she has done some thing which

has earned the mOksha and hence the sAdhyOpAyams will get you mOksham.

Remember the thirumAlai pAsuram "mEmporuL pOga viTTu.." in which Sri

thoNdaradippodi AzhwAr says " vAzhum sOmbarai ugatthi pOlum". This very

clearly proves that while emberumAn may say that He found a pretext, one

should not consider it as mandatory on His part to grant the mOksham. It is

His swaroopam or His swAthanthriyam which makes Him to look for a pretext.

He may or may not wait for a pretext.

 

Explaining further, it is okay for emberumAn to grant mOksham for two types

of pretexts. One is the act which the jeevAthmA performs with knowledge

about the relationship of himself with that of paramAthmA. These are the

acts of performing saraNAgathi etc. The second is the act that the jeevAtmA

performs without the true knowledge of the nature of his soul or the

relationship with that of paramAthmA. This is what the AzhwArs have said as

"en ooraich chonnAi, en pEraich chonnAi.." etc., The AzhwArs and AchAryAs

say that He grants mOksham for the jeevAtma, by constituing the second one

also as a pretext. If we analyse both, will we agree that the acts

performed by the jeevAtma, with and without knowledge can be construed as

both equal. We will surely say that on the part of jeevAthmA, the second

type of the jeevAthmA is only lucky and that his act is in no way equal to

that of the first type of jeevAthma. So how can you justify the act on the

part of emberumAn to grant mOksha to both the type of acts. This is exactly

the nirhEtuka krupA. The second type of act is to bring out and make this

world realize His sowlabhyam and apAra kAruNyam that He will even consider

the illiterate acts of the jeevAthmA as a pretext to issue mOksha. So if we

are to say that, there needs to be a pretext for Him to grant mOksha, how

will we just the mOksha conferred on the second type of people referred

about.

 

So please do not interpret these pretexts as mandatory on part of jeevAthmA

, more so on the part of emberumAn. It is just His pure nirhEtuka kripa

which gives mOksha to the jeevAthma. He is unbound and unfettered. He can

do anything He wants, He can look for a pretext or even not. How can we

question His acts. If we are to question His acts then that is the utmost

ego on our parts and sure you all know what is the effect of this ego on

the jeevAthmA.

 

Summarizing, the pretexts what He looks for are not a mandatory ones for

Him, but it is just He wishes to look for one. So if this is understood

properly, the concept of nirhEtuka krupA will be very clear and as a FREE

GIFT the concept of siddhOpAyam will also be very clear. This will prove

that no act on the part of the jeevAthmA earns Him the mOksha and it is

only the emberumAn's nirhEtuka krupa which earns the jeevAthmA the mOksha.

 

The most apt words were written by Smt Sumitra as follows ;-

 

------ Quote 3 -----------

Doing saranagathi is not a

ritual but it is heartfelt feeling. We have to

mentally accept that we are incapable of protecting

ourselves and our sole protector is only Sriman

Narayanan and he is the only person who can grant us

the moksha. We should accept him as both the

upayam(the way) and also the Upeyam(the goal) and

surrender to his feet.

------ Unquote 3 -----------

This is the right spirit our AzhwArs and AchAryAs have been trying to

inculcate in us. We have to live true to this spirit.

 

AzhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyar thiruvadigaLE saraNam

adiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan

Thirumalai Vinjamoor Venkatesh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Sri Parthasarathi thunai

Srimathe Ramanujaya Namaha

 

Dear Sri Venkatesh,

 

> I feel this problem of 'sarva mukhti prasangam'

> (mOksha to all) will be an

> issue, only if WE try to fix the actions of

> emberumAn. If you say that He

> should not grant mOksha to anybody just because He

> desires, isn't it an

> intrusion on His independence which is unfettered.

> If we say that, He is

> looking for a pretext on the part of the chEtana to

> shower His grace, isn't

> it a shortcoming of His guNA of 'nirankusa

> swAthantriyam' (unfettered

> independence).

 

Here you have to note one thing i didn't mean to say

that we fix things. Everything is said and done only

by the bhagavan. In Rama charama sloka Sri

chakravarthi Thirumagan says "Sakrudeva prapannaya

davasmethecha yachathe abhayam sarva bhoodhepyo dadam

yetat vratham mama" Here he clearly says, please say

that rama I belong to you and my vratham is to save

all beings. There is no short coming in bhagavans

kalyana gunas. When a nastika asks if your bhagavan

is loka pita then why does people suffer or why doesnt

he grant moksha to all then comes the answer of doing

saranagathi. He has given us the answer for his

impartiallity. It is not that he cannot shower his

blessings on all and grant moksha but his maya is not

explainable and hence he has chosen this method which

is clear from his own words. So there is no way his

kalyana gunas are affected due to this.

>

> Now regarding the existence of the ubhaya vibhUthi,

> please note that the

> vEdAs only say that the distribution of the AtmAs in

> this prakruthi is

> balanced. While they do not talk about 'creation' of

> an AtmA, they also

> don't say that it is not at all possible to 'create'

> an AtmA. In fact, our

> dearest AzhwArs are true paratantras to Sriman

> nArAyaNan that, they cannot

> accept even a small shortcoming on the part of

> emberumAn even indirectly.

> They talk about the jeevAtma creation in many places

> and use the word

> "padaitthu" to denote even the creation of AtmAs. If

> we believe this, then

> where is the question of the non-existence of this

> leela vibhUthi, incase

> He grants mOksham to one and all. So if He grants

> mOksham to whoever, He

> decides (true nirhEtuka krupA), then He knows to

> balance the jeevAtmAs in

> this world and hence He will create them to balance

> it. Also we cannot say

> that, just because the vEdAs doesn't talk explicitly

> about the creation of

> the jeevAtmAs, this cannot be accepted. Because, if

> we are to accept that

> He cannot create the AtmAs, then His poorNatvam is

> under question.

 

I also accept that bhagavan is capable of creating

jeevatmas but is it necessary that he should grant

moksha to all then create jeevatmas why can't he play

like this see till the jeevatmas do something and then

grant them moksham. Here I will like tell that all

jeevatmas actions are based on only the wishes of the

bhagavan. Here adiyen will quote the first meeting of

sugreva and Sri Rama. Both were in the same place for

quite sometime. Sugreeva didn't even notice Sri rama

but when Perumal told lakshmana "Lakshmana, kabandan

said that there was a king called sugreeva here who

could help us. Why don't you go and see where he is?"

Then sugreeva immediately saw Perumal and sent Hanuman

to him. This shows that sangalpa of perumal is

necessary for us to even see him. So whatever

sarangathi which we do is again the sankalpa of

bhagavan only. As in the Bharata yudam emperuman

shows to arjuna that all the kings in the opposite

side including bheeshma, karna etc dying in the

vishvaroopa darshanam itself. Arjuna just killed the

dead bodies but we say arjuna as the warrior who

fought the war but actually krishna was behind

everything. Similarly emperuman plays a game in this

world. It is like when a kid is learning to write the

mother holds the hand and writes for the kid and then

says the kid has written well and gives marks, though

the actual writing was done by the mother only.

Similarly emperuman does everything but gives credit

to us.

 

So how can you

> justify the act on the

> part of emberumAn to grant mOksha to both the type

> of acts. This is exactly

> the nirhEtuka krupA. The second type of act is to

> bring out and make this

> world realize His sowlabhyam and apAra kAruNyam that

> He will even consider

> the illiterate acts of the jeevAthmA as a pretext to

> issue mOksha. So if we

> are to say that, there needs to be a pretext for Him

> to grant mOksha, how

> will we just the mOksha conferred on the second type

> of people referred

> about.

 

Take for instance you are not feeling well you very

well know that a particular medicine will cure your

disease. So you take the medicine willingly. But if a

kid has the same problem it doesnt know that the

particular medicine the mother is giving will cure

it's problem. The kid doesn't like the medicine so it

cries and doesn't the take the medicine willingly. Do

you mean to say the medicine will give effect only to

you and not the kid. Emperuman is the medicine for

our samsara noi as our alwars and acharyas say. So it

is only necessary for us to take the medicine it can

be with will or without will knowing the effect or

without knowing the effect. As bhagavatham also says

that Bhagavan nama gives you the effect even if you

say it as helanam(talking ill), the nama still gives

its effect. But there is absolutely no doubt in the

Nirheduka Krupai of Bhagavan but when we surrender to

him it does make him happy. Taking care of a child is

always a duty of the parents but when the child

respects them and does what they say they are more

enthusiastic to take care of their kid. But if the

child is unruly then the parents sometimes tend to

punish too does that mean that the parents dont love

their child? So Bhagavan will shower his krupai on us

irrespective of our actions but when we do saranagathi

and act according to his words he becomes more

attracted towards us.

 

Whatever we do is due to his krupai. If this is

strongly understood there never comes a doubt about

siddhopayam or sadyopayam. Even the Nama japam we do

should be done to see the happiness of the bhagavan

and not for anything else in mind. As Kulasekara alwar

says "padiyai kidanthu vun pavalavai kanbene" so all

the kainkaryams we do are for his happiness and even

the sarangathi is for his happiness that we have kept

his words.

 

A fisherman got hold of a coral after a lot of

difficulty. He didnt know the value of it but he

wanted to sell it for the days food. He went to a

coral merchant to sell it for a low price. The coral

merchant knew the value of it so he took to the king

and sold it for a huge price. The king will not sell

it but knowing its beauty he will adorn his queen or

himself with it. This is how different people value

the same thing. A samsari things Bhagavan is capable

of solving his samsara problems and give him riches so

his devotion is for that(artharthi and aartha

bhakthas), whereas the mumukshu wants kaivalya or

moksha for his devotion like the coral

merchant(jignyasu) but a jnani or prapanna does

everything for the happiness of the bhagavan and

things his bhakthi as svayamprayojanam (Vasudeva

sarvamithi sa mahathma). But the coral remains the

same in all cases so is bhagavan and regards all these

bhakthas equal but has special attraction towards a

jnani so he says "Priyohi Jyaninorthyartham aham sacha

mama priyaha:"

 

AzhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyar thiruvadigaLE saraNam

Adiyen Ramanuja Dasyai

sumithra varadarajan

 

 

 

 

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srImathE rAmAnujAya namaha

srImadh varavara munayE namaha

 

Dear Smt Sumitra,

 

I find that you have misunderstood my postings in some places. I will

try to clarify your questions. However, I also confess, I too

misunderstood your postings earlier. But your clarifications are

really well crafted and one should really agree with certain views of

yours here.

 

-----Quote 1 -----------

It is not that he cannot shower his

> blessings on all and grant moksha but his maya is not

> explainable and hence he has chosen this method which

> is clear from his own words. So there is no way his

> kalyana gunas are affected due to this.

-----Unquote 1----------

 

This is precisely what I was trying to convey. If I rephrase what I

had written, the pretext is chosen by Him only. What I was saying is

that, since He is looking for a pretext and if He considered an act

of us as a pretext, it should not be considered as if that act has

earned the mOksham to us. In other words whether to look for pretext

itself or not is purely His wish. We cannot say that He WILL look for

a pretext and only then grant mOksham. Only when we try to say this,

his "nirankusa swAthanthriyam" gets affected.

 

----Quote 2------

why can't he play

> like this see till the jeevatmas do something and then

> grant them moksham.

-----Unquote 2----

 

Dear members, these words are to be embossed. Read through the

sentences carefully. This is the actual state of affairs with respect

to emberumAn's conduct. Yes, if He makes us to do something and then

considers it as a pretext to grant mOksham, it is only He who is

actually doing everything. No act on the part of jeevAtma is earning

Him the mOksha. Very true words.

 

To answer Smt Sumitra's earlier lines in this para, I agree

completely with your words that He need not give mOksha to all, empty

the prakruthi and then create the jeevAthmAs. He can also do the way

you have indicated above. I am only striving hard for every body to

know this and you have explained in just very very simple sentences.

Hats off for this.

 

----Quote 3 -----

It is like when a kid is learning to write the

> mother holds the hand and writes for the kid and then

> says the kid has written well and gives marks, though

> the actual writing was done by the mother only.

> Similarly emperuman does everything but gives credit

> to us.

---- Unquote 3 -----

Yes, this is clearly what all our AchAryAs have said. So He only

gives credit to us for what ever HE has done through us and this is

again nothing else but His apAra kAruNyam and vAtsalyam and dayA. It

is completely unfair on our parts to say that we have done something

but we attribute it to Him in order to get rid of our ego.

 

----Quote 4-----

So Bhagavan will shower his krupai on us

> irrespective of our actions but when we do saranagathi

> and act according to his words he becomes more

> attracted towards us.

----Unquote 4-----

 

I thought I conveyed the same meaning. I did not say that He will not

grant mOksha to the second type of jeevAtmA who does some act out of

ignorance. I said that if we are to say that He grants mOksha only

based on a pretext, then the act due to ignorance will only take a

back seat, while the act due to knowledge only can be construed as a

proper pretext and if this is done, then, there will be a guNa hAni

on the part of emberumAn which means He has lost His swAthanthryam. I

too have the same opinion as you in that He grants mOksham to

everyone or anyone and it is purely as per His wish. However, having

noted that there is no difference of view I think we can agree to

agree on this aspect.

 

I am sure I have no problem with your other interpretations. Hope I

too have clarified my stance on this.

 

AzhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyar thiruvadigaLE saraNam

adiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan

Thirumalai Vinjamoor Venkatesh

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Sri Parthasarathi thunai

Srimathe Ramanujaya Namaha

 

Dear Sri Venkatesh,

I surely accept that we both have the same views. My

reply was not due to my misunderstanding of your

posting but I did want to simplify some matters and

make it clear. Any errors in my postings is due to my

lack of knowledge and any essence in it is due to the

krupai of Sri parthasarathi and our Acharyas.

 

Adiyen Ramanuja dasyai

Sumithra Varadarajan

 

 

 

 

or_venkatesh <vinjamoorvenkat wrote:

> srImathE rAmAnujAya namaha

> srImadh varavara munayE namaha

>

> Dear Smt Sumitra,

>

> I find that you have misunderstood my postings in

> some places. I will

> try to clarify your questions. However, I also

> confess, I too

> misunderstood your postings earlier. But your

> clarifications are

> really well crafted and one should really agree with

> certain views of

> yours here.

>

> -----Quote 1 -----------

> It is not that he cannot shower his

> > blessings on all and grant moksha but his maya is

> not

> > explainable and hence he has chosen this method

> which

> > is clear from his own words. So there is no way

> his

> > kalyana gunas are affected due to this.

> -----Unquote 1----------

>

> This is precisely what I was trying to convey. If I

> rephrase what I

> had written, the pretext is chosen by Him only. What

> I was saying is

> that, since He is looking for a pretext and if He

> considered an act

> of us as a pretext, it should not be considered as

> if that act has

> earned the mOksham to us. In other words whether to

> look for pretext

> itself or not is purely His wish. We cannot say that

> He WILL look for

> a pretext and only then grant mOksham. Only when we

> try to say this,

> his "nirankusa swAthanthriyam" gets affected.

>

> ----Quote 2------

> why can't he play

> > like this see till the jeevatmas do something and

> then

> > grant them moksham.

> -----Unquote 2----

>

> Dear members, these words are to be embossed. Read

> through the

> sentences carefully. This is the actual state of

> affairs with respect

> to emberumAn's conduct. Yes, if He makes us to do

> something and then

> considers it as a pretext to grant mOksham, it is

> only He who is

> actually doing everything. No act on the part of

> jeevAtma is earning

> Him the mOksha. Very true words.

>

> To answer Smt Sumitra's earlier lines in this para,

> I agree

> completely with your words that He need not give

> mOksha to all, empty

> the prakruthi and then create the jeevAthmAs. He can

> also do the way

> you have indicated above. I am only striving hard

> for every body to

> know this and you have explained in just very very

> simple sentences.

> Hats off for this.

>

> ----Quote 3 -----

> It is like when a kid is learning to write the

> > mother holds the hand and writes for the kid and

> then

> > says the kid has written well and gives marks,

> though

> > the actual writing was done by the mother only.

> > Similarly emperuman does everything but gives

> credit

> > to us.

> ---- Unquote 3 -----

> Yes, this is clearly what all our AchAryAs have

> said. So He only

> gives credit to us for what ever HE has done through

> us and this is

> again nothing else but His apAra kAruNyam and

> vAtsalyam and dayA. It

> is completely unfair on our parts to say that we

> have done something

> but we attribute it to Him in order to get rid of

> our ego.

>

> ----Quote 4-----

> So Bhagavan will shower his krupai on us

> > irrespective of our actions but when we do

> saranagathi

> > and act according to his words he becomes more

> > attracted towards us.

> ----Unquote 4-----

>

> I thought I conveyed the same meaning. I did not say

> that He will not

> grant mOksha to the second type of jeevAtmA who does

> some act out of

> ignorance. I said that if we are to say that He

> grants mOksha only

> based on a pretext, then the act due to ignorance

> will only take a

> back seat, while the act due to knowledge only can

> be construed as a

> proper pretext and if this is done, then, there will

> be a guNa hAni

> on the part of emberumAn which means He has lost His

> swAthanthryam. I

> too have the same opinion as you in that He grants

> mOksham to

> everyone or anyone and it is purely as per His wish.

> However, having

> noted that there is no difference of view I think we

> can agree to

> agree on this aspect.

>

> I am sure I have no problem with your other

> interpretations. Hope I

> too have clarified my stance on this.

>

> AzhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyar thiruvadigaLE saraNam

> adiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan

> Thirumalai Vinjamoor Venkatesh

>

>

 

 

 

 

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