Guest guest Posted May 15, 2002 Report Share Posted May 15, 2002 I would like to get the truth about these issues, Q1: Is it true that Manavalamamunigal asked all to follow desika sampradaya as is claimed in GPP3000 (as in this mail) Q2: Is it true that Lord of Srirangam order as: A: "we will not desire listening to anything else, but only Desika prabhandam" B: "no one after Vedanta desikan must be installed as 'archa' and offered mariyadai in our sannidhi." Q3: Why is GPP3000 so different than GPP6000. Why are they very much against each other? There are so many issues in the mail, please read and clarify. If these are true, What is a devotee to accept. ====================================================== Parthasarati Dileepan <dileepan@u...> The tale two Taniyans Sat, 20 Apr 2002 14:17:35 -0400 srIman venkata nathArya kavitArkika kesari | vedAntacArya varyome sannidatthAm sadAhrudi || rAmAnuja dayApAtram jnAna vairAgya bhUshaNam | srImat venkatanAthAryam vande vedAntha desikam || A detailed account of the origin and wide reverential adoption of these two taniyans is given in pp. 196 – 205 of muvvAyirappadi guruparamparA prabhAvam by Srimad tritIya brahma tanthra swatanthra Swami of Srimad Parakala MaTham published by LIFCO, 1968. Sri Vaishnavam is blessed with two major Guru Parampara Prabhavam (GPP) texts. One is ARAyirappadi GPP by Srimad Pinbazhagiya Perumal Jeeyar (PPJ), a sishya of Sri Nampillai. This text starts with Sriman Narayana, of course, and includes all the Azhvars, all the Acharyas up to Bhagavad Ramanuja, and after Sri Ramanuja, the text follows the Acharya line of Embar, Bhattar, Nanjeeyar, and finally Nampillai. The second important GPP is mUvAyirappadi GPP by Srimad Trutheeya brahma tantra swatantra Jeeyar Swami. This text also starts with Sriman Narayana, obviously, and covers the same line of Azhvars and Acharyas up to Bhagavad Ramanuja. After Sri Ramanauja, the text briefly covers only the Acharyas with direct "thirumudi" connection with Swami Vedantha Desikan, namely, Kidambi Achchan, ThirukkurugaipirAn PiLLAn, EngaLAzhvAn, Nadadur AmmAL, and AppiLLAr, etc. Then Swami Sri Desikan is covered extensively. After Swami Sri Desikan, the two direct Samsryana Acharyas namely, Nayinarachariyar and Brahmatantnra Swatantra Swami, followed by PrativAdi Bayangaram Annan Swami vaibhavam are covered in some detail. Finally, several Acharyas including Srimad Adivan Satakopan and Manavala MAmunigaL are briefly mentioned. There are many key differences between 6000 GPP and 3000 GPP, particularly with respect to incidences from Bhagavad Ramanuja's vaibhavam. Of the two, 3000 GPP is accepted as the authentic account of GPP by Sri Desika Sampradaya line of Acharyas. There are some interesting passages from 3000 GPP that adiyEn would like to share with our members. Desika prabhandham for Dhivya Dampati during Panguni Uttiram (From the account of Swami NainArAcAryAr pp. 219 -222) ---------------------------- After Swami Sri Desikan's ascendance to Paramapadam, NayinArAcAryAr and Brahma Tantra Swatantra Jeeyar Swami toured all over India. During their tours they established Swami Sri Desikan's Dhivya Mangala Vigrahas in many temples. We see these Vighrahas to this day even if the sampradayam has changed hands. Finally, Sri NayinArAcAryAr arrived in Sri Rangam and stayed there instructing sishyas in Sri Bhashyam. One Panguni Uttiram day, after Thirumanjanam when Namperumal and Sri Ranganachchiyar were together in sErththi, Sri NayinArAcAryAr and Brahma Tantra Swatantra Jeeyar Swami rendered the following two soul stirring songs from Amruta Swathini (#9 and #31): ennadhu yaan seykinREn ennAthArukku innadimai thandhaLippAn imaiyOr vaazhum ponnulagil thiruvudanE amarndha nAdhan punalArum pozhil arangan thigazha mannith than agalam agalAdha thagavAlOngum thagavudanE than karumam thAnE yeNNi annaiyena adaikkalam kondu ancal thandhu en azhalARa nizhalAra aLikkinRAnE. (The Lord who is served by Nithyasoorees in Sri Vaikuntam is waiting in Sri Rangam to grant the kankarya Sri here and now to those free of ahankaram and mamakaram. His natural compassion towards Chetanas grows without bound due to His association with PirAtti who is eternally resident upon His chest. He, like my compassionate mother who makes it Her duty to protect, is bestowing upon me the cool shade of His lotus feet and eliminates all my Samasaric grief.) ninnaruLAM gadhiyanRi maRRonRu illEn nedungAlam pizhai seydha nilai kazhindhEn unnaruLukku inidhAna nilai ugandhEn un saraNE saraNennunm thuNivu poondEn manniruLaay ninRa nilaiy enakkuth theerththu vAnavar tham vAzhchchi thara variththEn unnai innaruLAl ini enakkOr baram ERRAmal en thirumAl adaikkalm koL ennai neeyE (But for your grace I have to other refuge, I have abandoned my long held ways of causing offense; I am desirous of prapatti to receive your grace; I am determined that your lotus feet are the only refuge; please remove the darkness of ignorance; I am clutching your feet for the life of Nityasoorees; due to your cool grave without any burden to me, please provide me with your protection.) This pasuram explains prapatti and its five angas. Through the Archakas Divya Dampati enquired, "You have sung the songs that reveal the essence of Udaiyavar's Gadya Thraiyam composed on this Panguni Uttiram day. What do you desire from us?" Sri NayinArAcAryar beseeched the Dhivya Dampati to grant their ears for the recitation of Sri Desika Prabhandham. Namperumal and Sri Ranganachiyar immediately decreed to the Araiyar to do so. Thus began the tradition of reciting Desika Prabhandam during Panguni Uttiram day at Sri Rangam. At this time PillAi antAdi was also recited after Sri Desika Prabhandam. At the conclusion of the recitation, Namperumal and Sri Ranga Nacciyar conveyed two important pronouncements through the Archakas, (i) "after hearing the prabhandham of Vedanta desikan, the one who has secured ramanuja siddantam without any error through many texts, we will not desire listening to anything else," and, (ii) "no one after Vedanta desikan must be installed as 'archa' and offered mariyadai in our sannidhi." (here is text from the moolam: "nammudaiya sannidhiyil nam vEdhAntha dhEsikanukku piRpattavarai arcchaiyAga vaiththu varisaigaL nadaththa vENduvathillai") (Question: To my knowledge this is out of practice these days. Does anyone know when the change took place?) Parakala Matam and Thiruvengadam (From the account of Swami Brahmatantra Swatantra Jeeyar (BSJ), pp. 225) ------ Sri NayinArAchAryar's sancharam took the Acharya and his sishyas to Thiruvengadam. During their stay, Thiruvengadam- udaiyan appeared in Swami BSJ's dream and commanded him to stay on at Thirumalai and take over the administration of the temple. Further, the Lord also appeared in the dream of the officials and commanded them to hand over the temple keys and insignia to Swami BSJ. As Swami BSJ was narrating his dream to Sri NayinArAchAryar, the temple officials came looking for Sri BSJ Swami. Then, with the blessings of Sri NayinArAchchAriyar, Swami BSJ started looking after the administration of the temple besides continuing to teach Sri Bhashyam, etc to his disciples. Swami BSJ also built a Matam at Thirumalai. He installed Swami Sri Desikan's dhivya mangala vigraham at the Matam and at Sri Govindarajan Sannidhi in Keezh Thiruppati. During this time several sishyas studied under Swami BSJ including Gadikasadam Ammal, who later became Acharya for Srimad Athivan Satakopa Jeeyar. (Question: What is the present association between Sri Parkala Matam and Thriuvengadam? ) Prativati Bayangaram Annan (PBA) (page 229) ---------- Upon the command of Sri NayinArAchAriyar, Sri PBA Swami moved to Sri Rangam and was delivering Sri Bhashya kAlakshepam. At this time Sri Manavala Mamunigal (MM) was also delivering kAlakshepam on Bhagavad Vishyam. Sri MM instructed some of his sishyas to join the Sri Bhashya goshti with Sri PBA Swami. In course of time these sishyas including eRumbiyappa observed some differences between the teachings of Swami Sri Desikan offered by Sri PBA Swami and the instructions they were receiving from Sri MM Swami. These sishyas objected to this. Unable to tolerate the objections, Sri PBA Swami submitted Swami Sri Desikan's interpretations at the lotus feet of Lord Ranganatha and beseeched the Lord to correct him in case he had erred. But the Lord responded by offering his garland and other mariyAdai right in front of the objectors for them to see. Swami NayinArAcAryar was pleased to hear these events. Sri Manavala Mamunigal (MM) page 234 --- Sri MM Swami approached Kidambi Nayinar aka Purushotama Desikar at Kanchi and studied Sri Bhashyam and desika dhivya sri sukthees. In his old age Sri MM directed his disciples not to install an archa vigharaham for him in accordance with the edict of Periya Perumal and Sri Ranga Nachchiyar. Further, he instructed that only Sri Desika Sapradayam is sat-sampradayam. The text from moolam is as follows: "tham sarama dhasaiyilum periya perumAL sriranganAcchiyAr niyamanppadikku srimad vEdhAntha dhEsikanukku piRpatta thamakku archchAdhigaL vENduvathillai enRu thammai Asrayaiththa mudhaligaLukkum niyamiththu aruLi, vEdhAntha dhEsikan sampradhAyamE sathsampradAyam enRu kAtti aruLinAr." Athivan Satakopan ----------------- The last Acharya covered very briefly by 3000 GPP is Srimad Athivan Satakopa Jeeyar. It is interesting for me to find a connection between the Acharya line illuminated by 6000 GPP and that of 3000 GPP with respect to this Jeeyar. It is well known that Sri Bhashyakarar established 74 simhasanathpathees for the propagation of Samsrayana paramaparai. 3000 GPP states that among these 74 simhasanathipati, Sri Ramanuja selected four and granted them the privilege of teaching Sri Bhashyam. They are Kidambi AchchAn, ThirukkurugaipirAn piLLAn, MudaliANdAn, and Nadadur AzhvAn. These four are Sri Bhashya Simhasanathipathees. Among these four, ThirukkurugaipirAn piLLan is the only Sri Bhashya, Sri Bhagavad Vishaya ubhaya simhasanathipathi. These line merge with Swami Sri Desikan and emerges through NayinArAchchAn and Brahmatantra Swatantra Jeeyar Swami down to Gadikasadam Ammal. Where as, Srimad Athivan Satakopa Swami's samasrayana paramparai come down through Embar, Bahattar all the way down to his own divine father Sri Kesavacharyar Swami. Srimad Athivan Satakopa Swami studied shasthras, rahasyarthAs, Sri Bhashyam, Srimad Bhagavad Vishyam, etc., from Gadikasadam Ammal. Thus, Srimad Athivan Satakopa Jeeyar swami is the first Acharya to merge the two great branches into a single line of Acharyas, Sri Ahobila Matam Srimad Azhagiya Singars. -- adiyEn ramanuaja dasan srimad azhagiya singar thiruvadi =================================================================== Dear bhaktas: At the time of triteeya parakAlaswAmi's ascent to Sri VaikunTham (1406 C.E.) - azhagiya maNavALa perumAL (later to become maNavALa mahAmuni) was a young householder who had not yet headed north to Srirangam (from his birth place in AzhwAr thirunagari), or taken up sanyAsam. Clearly, the moovayirappadi GPP is a document dating at least one century prior to the yatIndra pravaNa prabhAvam - which states that the thaniyan of maNavALa mAmunigaL was uttered during the year 1430 C.E. The reinstatement of thiruvadhyaya utsavam by Swami deSikan, and the divine command of periya perumAL re: the chanting of rAmAnuja dayA pAtram in ALL SriVaishnava homes and kovils (as per moovayirappadi GPP) occurred around 1360 C.E., more than two generations prior to the emergence of maNavALa mAmunigaL's thaniyan. adiyEn -Srinath C. =================================================================== Parthasarati Dileepan <dileepan@u...> Sat Apr 27, 2002 4:32 pm Two GPP texts sri: Srimate Srilakshminrisimha Parabrahmane Nama: Srimate Sri Lakshminrisimha Divyapadukasevaka Srivan Satakopa Sri NarayanaYatindra Mahadesikaya nama: namo narayana! p.s. adiyEn has tried to be as faithful to the original text as possible giving the exact original where ever appropriate. This post is intended to give the perspective of our Acharya paramparai. Please refrain from initiating polemical arguments. =================================================================== =================================================================== Parthasarati Dileepan wrote: (i) "after hearing the prabhandham of Vedanta desikan, the one who has secured ramanuja siddantam without any error through many texts, we will not desire listening to anything else," and, (ii) "no one after Vedanta desikan must be installed as 'archa' and offered mariyadai in our sannidhi." (here is text from the moolam: "nammudaiya sannidhiyil nam vEdhAntha dhEsikanukku piRpattavarai arcchaiyAga vaiththu varisaigaL nadaththa vENduvathillai") (Question: To my knowledge this is out of practice these days. Does anyone know when the change took place?) Dear Sri Dileepan: As far as the first one (reg. Desika Prabhandham) I am not sure when it was stopped. But as far as the second thing is concerned, that is "no one after Vedanta Desikan must be intalled as Archa" is still true. In SriRangam Swami Desikan was the last Acharya to have an archa inside the temple. Even Sri Mamunigal's sannidhi is on the Uththra Veedhi(at the Pallvaraya Madam) and not within the temple complex. There are several arguements over this issue of Swami Mamunigal's sannidhi outside the main temple complex. Whatever the arguements the fact remains that Swami Desikan is the last Achaya to have an Archa and a sannidhi inside the temple complex who used to have all the temple honors during the major uthsavams. And until 18th century or early 19th century temple records are there at Srirangam (even Sri Thennacharya sampradhayam people will accept it) that Swami Desikan was the last Acharyan to get the temple honors during the Adhyayana Uthsavams and other uthsavams. But when th e kalai fights started involving Swami Desikan's Sannidhi(sometime early Nineteenth century) the temple honors were stopped for Swami Desikan in Srirangam. Ramanujadasan Kannan =================================================================== =================================================================== "Krishna Kashyap" <kkalale1@s...> Sat Apr 27, 2002 7:26 pm RE: Re: Two GPP texts I thank sri Dileepan and Sri AMR Kannan for letting us know about these historical issues. Honestly since I grew up away from any religious center such as srirangam, this information is valuable for me to understand the different issues. I think if some one writes a series about these two books as to how these different paramparas existed including the kalai issues if they are presented in an academic way for an intellectual assessment, it will be very valuable for us. As indicated by Dileepan, I guess these email lists have some value for us who are sparsely spread across the US and world for that matter. hence for us who are subscribing to these channels of information, it will be valuable if someone writes such details quoting original pramanas so that we can enjoy our rich heritage. this morning, I came to know from HH parakalamutt swamy about the fact that Bramha tantra parakalamutt jeer I, was sribhasya / sanskrit text acharya for Ghatikasatam ammal ( acharya of Adivan Satakopar) and Kidambi Acchan, Acharya of Manavala Mamuni ( for Sribhasyam). HH also mentioned about how Parakalamutt moved to Tirupati and Mysore. History and Stories are a nice way to associate us with our acharyas. =================================================================== =================================================================== Parthasarati Dileepan <dileepan@u...> Sun Apr 28, 2002 5:00 pm Regarding Prapatti sri: Srimate Srilakshminrisimha Parabrahmane Nama: Srimate Sri Lakshminrisimha Divyapadukasevaka Srivan Satakopa Sri NarayanaYatindra Mahadesikaya nama: namo narayana! Prapatti in general is an act of total and unconditional surrender to the lotus feet of Lord Sriman Narayana for the fruit of nithya kainkaryam for the Dhivya Dampati in Sri Vaikuntam, aka moksham. A person will get motivated to perform Prapatti when two conditions are true, (i) Akincanyam, and (ii) ananya gatitvam. These two relate to one's desire for mOksham, but inability to secure it through one's own effort. Akinchanyam refers to one's inability to perform Bhakti Yogam as mOkshOpAyam. "ananya gatitvam" refers to the condition that we have no other upAyam for mOksham other than prapatti. "ananyagatitvam may also be interpreted as total faith in no one other than Lord Sriman Narayana. However, Srimad Azhagiya Singar points out in the current issue of Sri Nrisimha Priya, the primary meaning for "ananya gatitvam" is the former meaning, i.e. other than prapatti there is no other mOkshOpAyam. The actual prapatti is characterized by five angAs, namely AnukUlya sankalpam, prAtikUlya varjanam, gOpthruthvavaraNam, kArpaNyam, and mahAvisvAsam. Here, the mahAvisvAsam refers to unshakable faith that Lord Sriman Narayana will accept this simple act of prapatti and put Himself in place of Bhakti Yogam for mOksham. This act of prapatti may be performed through three different means, swanishtai, ukti nishtai, and AcArya nishtai, based on one's level of knowledge, understanding, and the tradition. Prapatti can be done for immediate effect, i.e. to ascend to mOksham immediately after the performance of prapatti. This is called Artha prapatti. Or, more commonly, thrupta prapatti is performed and this will result in mOksham at the end of present life. There is enormous justification for Thrupta prapatti. Refer to Srimad Azhagiya Singar's commentary on Srimad Rahasya Traiya Saram (RTS) appearing in Sri Nrisimha priya. All of us misunderstand some aspects of Prapatti at one time or another. These misunderstandings can be eliminated only through prolonged study under a sadacharyan. Far be it for me to claim deep knowledge. With this disclaimer adiyEn would like to present the following about Sri PiLLai Lokacaryar's views from Sri Vacana BhUshaNam. First, the act of prapatti only remedies the Bhagavan's anger towards us and opens the gate for the ocean of Lord Sriman Narayana's grace to flow. Prapatti must be recognized only as sAdyOpAyam, i.e. a means to appeal to siddOpAyam which is the actual means for mOksham. In other words, prapatti as sAdyOpAyam is NOT a direct means for mOksham. It only acts as a sort of catalyst. SAdyOpAyam, i.e. prapatti, invokes the ever present siddOpAyam, i.e. Sriman Narayana's grace. Then, the compassion of Lord Sriman Narayana (siddopAyam) accepts the feeble prapatti we do and He Himself takes the place of Bhakti Yogam. Thus Sriman Narayana is real upAyam for mOksham. In fact the primary beneficiary of our prapatti is also Sarveswaran only. Now, adiyEn would like to address the view of Swami Sri piLLai LokAcAryar (PL) on the subject of Prapatti. Is there a difference of view between prapatti as taught to us by our Acharya paramparai and that of Sri PL? After all, Sri PL states in Sri Vacana bUshaNam #54, "idhu thannai pArtthAl, pitAvukkup, putran ezhutthu vAngumAppOlE iruppathonRu" "prapatti for mOksham is like a son asking his father to give it in writing that he, the father, will protect him, the son." The implication is, protecting the son is not just the prime duty of the father, but it is the very essence of fatherhood. Therefore, it is preposterous for the son to even think of asking his father to commit to protecting him in writing. Such an act betrays a deep lack of faith in our Lord. Sri PL also states in #142, "ivan avanaip peRa ninaikkumpOdhu indha prapattiyum upAyamanRu" "when the jIvan wishes to attain Iswaran, this prapatti is also not an upAyam" There are many other statements in Sri vacana bhushanam that seem to put down prapatti as a means for mOksham. Some of these statements are given below. #124: "thAn daridhranAgaiyAlE thanakku kodukkalAvadhu onRumillai" "since he has no possession, there is nothing for him to give" #146: "Sarva aparAdhangaLukkum prAyachchittamAna prapatti, thAnum aprAdha kOdiyilElAy kshAmaNam paNNa vENdumpadi nillA ninRadhiRE" "Even though prapatti is a remedy for all kinds of offenses, it also is a member of offensive acts requiring supplication for forgiveness for having adopted it." #147: "nedu nAL anya paraiyayp pOndha baryayai lajjA bayangal inRikkE, barthru sahAsaththilE ninRu, "ennai angIkarikka vENum" enRu abEkshikkumA pole iruppathu onRiRE ivan paNNum prapatti" "The prapatti he does is like a long-time unfaithful wife comes in front of her husband, without any shame or fear, and asks to be accepted by him." However, Sri PL also states in #134, "prapatti upAyatthukku ikkuRRangaL onRumillai" "prapatti is free of any of these defects" Here, Sri PL is referring to faults associated with upAsaNa, i.e. prapatti is free of defects in upAsanA. Regardless, #134 does praise prapatti. What is it then? Is prapatti a means without blemish? Or is it a conceited act to be avoided? While Sri PL repeatedly admonishes that prapatti must not be considered as upAyam for mOksham, he also declares that prapatti, unlike upAsanA, is free of any defects. How do we reconcile these two contradictory views from the same author? The key for resolving this apparent contradiction can be found in Srimad Rahasya Thraiya Saram (RTS) chapter #23, SiddopAya sodhanA adhikAram. "… AgaiyAl, prapattiyum kUda upAyamanRu enRu silar athivAtham paNNukiradhuvum siddOpAyattinudaiya prAdhAnyamadiyAga iththanai…" "some exaggerate that even prapatti is not a means (upAyam). The basis for this exaggeration is to emphasize the prominence of siddOpAyam" The apparent contradiction in Sri PL's statements vanishes if we revisit them with this clarification from Swami Sri Desikan. First, the statement about son trying to get his father's commitment to protect in writing. "idhu thannai pArtthAl, pitAvukkup, putran ezhutthu vAngumAppOlE iruppathonRu" #54 The phrase "idhu thannai pArkkil" means if you consider the prapatti we perform as an independent means for mOksham, then, and only then, it would be like the son asking for a written commitment from his father for protection. This is not inconsistent with the teachings of our Sampradayam. We have to keep in mind the preeminence of Sriman Narayana's compassion in mind relative to our prapatti which only serves the purpose of removing the Lord's anger towards us for the sins we have been committing from beginingless time. We have to have Mahaviswasam that our puny prapatti will indeed melt His anger away and His natural vAtsalyam and kAruNyam will then come to the fore and Sriman Narayana Himself will stand in place of Bhakti Yogam on our behalf and grant us mOksham. Thus, we must never think that the prapatti we perform is the reason we get mOksham. It is Sriman Narayana who is the real upAyam. This is what is emphasized by Sri PL. Sri PL accepts the need for prapatti just as much as our sampradayam. All other statements that seem to put down prapatti can be resolved in a similar fashion. The intent of Sri PL is to guard us from the real danger of complacently falling into the thought that our prapatti is the cause for mOksham. Now let us look at one more statement of Sri PL, #135: "Athma yAdAthma jnyAna kAryamAgaiyAlE svarUpaththukku ucithamumAy, "siRRa vENdA" enkiRa padiyE nivrutthi Sadyam AgaiyAlE sukaramumAy irukkum" "The knowledge resulting from realizing the true nature of jivAtmA, will lead one to the appropriate state of inaction (for mOksham) that is easy as well." If we look at this statement as the post- prapatti state, then inaction for moksham at that state is consistent with the teachings of our Acharya pramparai. However, if the realization of the true nature itself is considered as the act of prapatti, i.e. prapatti is only a mental realization, not an act at all, not even a mental act but only a state of inaction not opposing the Lord's grace for moksham, then there is a difference. In Chapter 8 of Srimad RTS, Swami Sri Desikan explains the different categories of mumukshus (ones who crave for mOksham), such as sva nishtan, ukti nishtan, and Acharya nishtan. In Chapter 12 of Srimad RTS Swami Sri Desikan describes the procedure for performing prapatti referring to Swami's prAchAryan Sri Nadadur AmmaL. In combination, these two chapters propose action and prescribe a procedure for it. Those who doubt whether Swami Sri Desikan actually performed Bhara Nyasam as a separate and overt act for mOksham need to study these two Chapters in particular, and all the other chapters as well for good measure. >From Srimad RTS, Chapter #8: "EdhEnum oru prakAramAgavum, ArEnum oruvar anushtikkavumAm prapattikkalladhu SarvESvaran parama purushArtham kodukka irangAn enRadhAyiRRu" "without someone performing the act of prapatti, by adopting one of the (appropriate) methods, Sarveswaran will not condescend to grant parama purushArtham." In summary, the difference of view on the issue of prapatti is very subtle. The writings of Sri PL in fact allow us not to have any difference at all. However, in practice there is a difference. -- adiyEn ramanuja dasan srimad azhagiya singar thiruvadi p.s. This post is intended to give the perspective on prapatti for the members of Sri Malolan Net. Pease refrain from initiating polemical arguments. =================================================================== =================================================================== "R.Venkat" <venkat.raghavan@m...> Mon Apr 29, 2002 6:36 am Query on prapatti Dear bhagavathas, pranamams. These days we are enjoying lucid postings of Sri Dileepan which are written in a simple style with apt quotes from the works of acharyas. Today's posting on Prapatti is superb one. adiyen has one doubt here. Sri Dileepan wrote: In summary, the difference of view on the issue of prapatti is very subtle. The writings of Sri PL in fact allow us not to have any difference at all. However, in practice there is a difference. Query: Does it mean that PL suggests that no separate action has to be done seeking the parama purushartam from perumal. adiyen heard the views of current day followers of Sri Manavala maamuni sampradayam is different among their various acharyas. adiyen also heard that Sri Manavala maamuni's arthi prabandham itself is an act of surrender at the lotus feet of Sri Ramanuja. Learned members may clarify this doubt. regards dasan venkat =================================================================== =================================================================== Parthasarati Dileepan <dileepan@u...> Mon Apr 29, 2002 10:04 am GPP by Dvitiya Brahmatantra Swamy sri: Srimate Srilakshminrisimha Parabrahmane Nama: Srimate Sri Lakshminrisimha Divyapadukasevaka Srivan Satakopa Sri NarayanaYatindra Mahadesikaya nama: One more mail from Balaji! Thanks Balaji for two nice and informative posts! You are absolutely right, the thruteeyai Swami refers to the GPP by dviteeyai Swami and even has quoted some slokas from it. The loss of this text to posterity is indeed a great loss for not just our community but secular historians as well. -- adiyEn --------------------------- Swamy Deshikan Thiruvadigale Sharanam !!! The Guruparamparaprabhavam of Dvitiya Brahmatantra Swamy is a huge treatise - PannirAyirappadi guruparampara prabhavam. unfortunately it a lost treasure. Sri Tritiya Brahmatantra Swamy at amany places quotes stanzas and prose from this work which I think was basically in Devanagari ? adiyEn made a desperate attempt to aquire this work without knowing that it was totally extinct. Paramahamsetyadi Sri Poundarikapuram Andavan once told me that Sri Madhurantakam Swamy had a copy but was not found later. Another great work which extensively brings about the life of Swamy Deshikan is "Sri Vedantha Deshika Vijaya Champu". This is a mega work on our Deshikan and runs into 200 pages. The entire work has six stabakas. Every stabaka has around 100 verses and 10 gadyams. In all it makes around 500 shlokams and 90 gadyams. Also, Deshika Sahasranamam composed by Thirukkudanthai Deshikan is of very high value as far as Deshikan is concerned. The 50 other works on Deshikan are a great source of knowledge as well as his biography. vAzhi vyAkhyAmuddirak kai !!! vedAnthasUricharaNau sharaNam prapadye !!! -- =================================================================== =================================================================== Parthasarati Dileepan <dileepan@u...> Thu May 2, 2002 2:57 pm Varnam sri: Srimate Srilakshminrisimha Parabrahmane Nama: Srimate Sri Lakshminrisimha Divyapadukasevaka Srivan Satakopa Sri NarayanaYatindra Mahadesikaya nama: namo narayana! "ajnyar bramikkiRa varNa Asramna vidyA vruthtangaLai kardhaba janmam, svapasAdhamam, silpa naipuNam, paSmAhuthi, sava vidhavA alngAram enRu kazhippar." "Only fools are confounded by vaRnam, Asramam, vidyA, and anushtAnam. Their births are lowly, their knowledge is useless, their vaidika karma is like "havis" given to ash. They are analogous to bedecked corpse, or widow" So says, Sri Azhagia Manavala Perumal Nayanar (AMPN), younger brother of Sri Pillai Lokacharyar Swami, in "Acharya Hrudayam" #86. Earlier in the same text, in #86, Sri AMPN declares, "mlEcchanum bhaktanAnAl, chaturvEdigaL anuvarththikka aRivu koduththuk, kula dheyvathhOdu okka pUjai koNdu, pAvana thIrththa praSdhAnam, engiRa thirumugappadiyum …." "In accord with the words of Bhagavan, even if a person is of the lowest of low birth (mlEchchan), if he has Vishnu bhakti (8 aspects of bhakti), he is an "andhaNan" (Brahmin). Worship as your kula dheyvam, accept his sri pAdha thIrtham." Citations abound in Sri Vaishnava texts for revering all Sri Vasihnavas without regard to VarNam. "paNdaik kulaththai thavirndhu" (discard your hoary clan identity) says PeriyAzvar. The stories of Thiru mazhisai piran, ThiruppANAzvar, and Nammazhvar clearly demonstrate to us the need for utmost regard for all Sri Vaishnavas. ThoNdaradippodi Azhvar in Thirmalai says to high and mighty vedic brahmins, "thozhumin, kodumin, koLmin" (worship, give, and take) from Sri Vaishnavas who are from the lowliest of low births. PeriyavAccAn piLLai has commented on the term "thozumin" to mean - falling at the feet of all Sri Vaishnavas without discrimination. So, the message seems to be, if a person is a Vishnu Bhaktha, even if he is from a very low birth, he must be treated as equal to an exalted Brahmin, worshipped even to the extent of falling at his feet, and have a give and take relationship. Anyone who thinks of caste, education, anushtanam, etc., are fools. Is this in line with the teachings of Sri Desika Sampradayam? Swami Sri Desikan always gives surgically precise perspective without exaggeration or understatement. What is Swami's teachings to us in this regard. Swami Sri Deskan deals with this subject matter in mainly in Chapter 25 of Srimad Rahasya Traiya Saram (RTS), "prabhAva vyavastha adhikAram. Kulam and jAti -------------- Kulam refers to Vaishnava kulam, non-Vaishnava kulam. It can change. But jAti is birth based. It cannot change. PeriyAzhvAr's "paNdaikkulam thavirndhu" refers to relinquishing the previously held "devatAntra kulam" (devathAnthrAdi sankIrNa kulam) and embracing the "thONdar kulam (Sri Vaishnava kulam). Thus, PeriyAzvar was not indicating the abandonment of one's birth based jAti and adopt a new jAti. Swami says, "jAti bhEdiyAdhu, kulam bhEdhikkum", (jAti cannot change, kulam can). If this is not so, all the jAti based duties prescribed by shasthrAs and ordained by the Lord will become meaningless. In as much as there are difference between castes among non-bhagavathas, there are differences between castes among bhagavathas. The difference between non-bhagavatha Brahmin and bhagavatha non-brahmin results in the later gaining access to mOksham where equality prevails among all. Azhvar ------ In general, Swami Sri Desikan admonishes that the life stories of Azhvar's must not be cited as example to be adopted in our practice. Swami says, "vidurAthigaLilum utkrushta prabhAvarAna AzhvArgaLudaiya vrutthAnta visEshangaLai nam anushtAnaththukku drushtAntam Akkal AgAdu ." In addition, Swami goes on, "avargaL vruththAnthangaLaiyum ARAyndhAl Sva jAti niyamaththai kadandhami illai." (even if we investigate the azhvar's life stories we find that they did not break the limits of their own jAti.) mlEchcha Vishnu bhakta/thozumin -------------------------------- Garuda purANam describes in the words of the Lord Himself of eight different characteristics of a sincere Vishnu Bhaktha. The Lord goes on to say, "Such a Vishnu Bhatha, even if he is a mlEchcha, will be celebrated by everyone as a exalted Brahmin, man of enormous wealth, a sanyasi, and a scholar. With him we can have give and take. He is worthy of worship just like me." The term worship (pUjya) from Gardua Puranam is similar to the word "thozumin" from Thirumalai cited earlier. The true significance of this is to admonish everyone about the narakam that awaits those who disrespect bhakthAs, says Swami Sri Desikan. "ivarkaLai sajAtIyargaLOdu okka ninaiththu avanjyai paNNina pOdhu narakamAm enRu ivvaLavilE thAthparyam". Sri Uttamoor Swami (US) in his commentary on this Thirumalai pasuram refers to Sri PVP's interpretation of prostrating at the feet of low caste bhagavathas. Then Sri US draws our attention to Srimad RTS Chapter 25. Sri US quotes from Srimad RTS, "AgaiyAl jAti vyavaSthai kulaiyAdhE niRka, bhAgavatha prabhAvam kaNdukoLvadu" and adds, "enRavarai uLLa prabhAva vyavastA adhikAra (Srimad RTS, Chapter 25) sri suktiyai anuSandhikka." (note the sri sukthi from Srimad RTS Chapter 25, namely, "therefore, the greatness of bhjagavathAs must be understrood within the limits of jAti.") This question also comes up in 3000 padi GPP in Sri Ramanuja vaibhavam. At one time Sri Ramanuja invites Sri Thirukkachchi nimbi (TKN) to his house and attempts to fall at his feet. Then, Sri TKN himself reminds Bhagavad Ramanuja of the shashtrAs prohibiting such action and forbids Sri Ramanuja from falling at his feet. To fully appreciate the significance of this episode we must realize the close, talking relationship Sri TKN had with Lord PeraruLALan. This perumal is still today called "pEsappatta perumal" on account of this. Even though TKN was such an exalted Bhagavtha, he still forbade Sri Ramanuja from falling at his feet due to shasthra prohibition. Give and take ------------- The "kodumin, koLmai" (Give and Take) in Thirumalai and from Garuda PurANam refers only to knowledge, not marriage. Sri PVP also limits the interpretation of this phrase to just knowledge. Even in the case of knowledge it is limited only to showing the correct path. It does not include manthra upadesam or manthrArtha upadesam. Here again we must remind ourselves of Sri Ramanuja and Thirukkachi Nambi. When Bhagavad Ramanuja was still searching for a proper Acharya, it was Thirukkachchi Nambi who guided him towards Sri Periya Nambi. Also, Sri TKN was the one who found the answers from Lord Varadarajan to the six questions Bhagavad Ramanuja had. anushtAnam ---------- Whatever is said and done, our action must be guided by shasthras. Swami Sri Desikan reminds us of the strict anushtanam observed by Sriman Nathamuni, Alavandhar, and Emperumanar, even in their old age. "… NAthamunigaL, AlvandhAr, emperumAnAruLLitta paramAchAryagaLudaiya anthima divaSAvadhiyAna anushtAnangaLaik kEttu theLindhu koLvadhu." In summary, kulam can change, but jAti cannot. Irrespective of jAti all BhagavathAs must be highly respected and worshiped, considering them with any disrespect will result in Narakam. However, our respect and worship must be consistent with Shasthras. We can give and take knowledge, limited to general guidance. anushtAnam is something that must never be given up. -- adiyEn ramanuja dasan srimad azhagiya singar thiruvadi Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 6, 2002 Report Share Posted June 6, 2002 SRIMATHE RAMANUJAYA NAMAHA; APPAN THIRUVADIGALE SARANAM. Dear Sri.Rushikesa Madhava and Srivaishnavas, Accept my pranams. Sri RM has raised some questions and doubts on sensitive issue. Adiyen will try to explain to the extent possible as far as my knowledge guides me. 1. Questions regarding GuruParampara 6000 and 3000. ==================================================== It is a well known fact that GPP 6000 is followed by Thenacharya Sampradhyam and GPP 3000 by Desika sampradhayam. Adiyen belong to Thenacharya sampradhyam and have not gone through GPP 3000. So, Adiyen will refrain from commenting upon GPP 3000. Still, as the questions relate to Acharya Sri Manavala mamunigal, Adiyen venture to enter into this diffficult task. It is pointed out in the question that Sri Manavala mamunigal has upheld the DEsika Sampradhaya as a sat one and has instructed his follwers to follow it. Is it not strange that Sri Manavala mamunigal who was ordered by his mentor Thiruvaimozhi pillai to dwell on Baghavat vishyam alone should have issued such instructions to his followers? Again, let us see Upadesratnamalai, his work, a concise GPP 6000. Sloka35: Azhvarkalaiyum, Arulicheyalkalaiyum, thazvaga ninaippavarkal tham, naragil veezhvarkal enre ninaithu Nenje, Eppozhuthum Nee yavarpal, chenranuka koosithiri. Sloka38: 'EMPERMANAR DHARSANAMENRE ITHARKU, NAMPERUMAL PERITTU NATTIVAITHAR....." >From Sloka 39 onwards he lists the line of Acharys who have nurtured Baghavat Vishyam as a treasure. Sloka67: ACHARIYARKAL, ANAIVARUM MUNNACHARITHA, ACHARM THANNAI ARIYATHAR, PESUKINRA VAARTHIAKALAI KETTU, MARULATHE, POORUVARKAL CHEERTHA NILAI THANNAI NENJEE CHER. Sloka68: NATHIKARUM NARKALAIYIN, NANNERICHERTHIKARUM AATHIKANATHIKARUMAMIVARAI, OORTHU NENJE MUNNAVARUM PINNAVARUM, MOORKARENA VITTU, NADU CHONNAVARAI NAALUM THODAR. Sloka71: MUNNOR MOZHINTHA, MURAI THPPAMAL KETTU, PINNORNTHU THAMATHANAIP PESATHE, THANNENJIL THORRINATHE SOLLI, ITHU SUDDHA UPADESAVARAVARRETHENBER MOORKAR AVVAAR. Sriman Rushikeasa Madhava Swamin,Adiyen have done my job of pointingout the instructions given by Sri Manavala mamunigal, as we believe. Now, it is upto you to draw conclusions. 2. Doubts regarding Athivan Satagopa Jeeyar. ============================================ This famous Jeeyar and his fore fathers belong to line of sishyas of Vadakku thiruveedhi pillai. Adiyen is not able to understand the logic behind the argument " Thus Srimad Athivan satagopa jeeyar is the first acharya to merge the two great branches into a single line of acharyas." since he studied Sri Bhashya and other rahasyas from GhatikaSATHAM aMMAL. Well, Sri Manavalamamunigal studied Sri Bhashyam from Kidamabi Nayanar of Sree Bhashaya paramparai. Why he should not be considered as the first Acharyan of bringing 2 branches into one? You yourself can ponder over this point. Sri Parthasarathy Dileepan has also rquested to refrain from initiating polemic arguments. This point also may be considered. Regarding Sreevachanbhooshanam and AcharyaHrudhayam. These two works of Thennacharya Sampradhya are difficult one to understand and to grasp by simple reading. A strong foundation of Srivaishnava knowledge and an able guidance by well learned Thennacharya are necessary. Otherwise, stumbling over wrong conclusions are propable. They teach the essence of Srivaishanava sampradhya as seen by Thennacharyas. So, Adiyen do not want to enter into this area. Let Adiyen conclude with a simple logic. ======================================== Emperuman, Sriman Narayanan, all powerful,no equal or no superior, needless to say, has created all Chetanas, Achethanas. The purpose of his creation is a Leela, recreation for him. All the chethanas shoud join him in Paramapadam and worship him just like Nityasuris. Unfortunately, Chethanas have fallen prey to worldly pleasures and are adamant in remaining in the world for ever. To attain material benefits, our effort is essential. Surely, we have to undergo the reactions. But, to reach HIM once for all, He is the ONE to decide. To redeem the chethanas, he has prescribed Sastras which are foot steps to understand HIM and to create a desire in Chetanas to attain him and to make IT still deeper... insuch a fashion, once for all to quit the world (samsara) and join him. HE is the creator and can do as he please. So, other means in any form are only some sort of help. BUT, HE ALONE CAN GRANT MOKSHA OR PARAMAPADA FOR those Who want ONLY HIM. ALL THOUGHTS, ACTIONS ARE FOR HIM, BY HIM ( AHAMANNAM AHAMNNAM ...AHAMNNATHO...). ( VARIKONDU UNNAI VIZHUNGUVAN KANILENRU AARVURRA ENNAI OZHIYA ENNIN MUNNAM PAARITHU ENNAI MURRA PARUGINAN,,,...Thirvaimozhi.9,6,9). The consciousness of self totally goes away and EMPERUMAN PERVADES THE CEHETHANA INTOTO. THIS IS THE CRUX OF THENNACHARYA SAMPRADHYA. Adiyen hopes to some extent, we have cleared the doubts of Sri Rushikesa Madhava. Adiyen Ramanuja dasan T.Parthasarathy. On Wed, 15 May 2002 Rushikesa Madhava wrote : >I would like to get the truth about these issues, >Q1: >Is it true that Manavalamamunigal asked all to follow >desika sampradaya as is claimed in GPP3000 (as in this mail) > >Q2: Is it true that Lord of Srirangam order as: >A: "we will not desire listening to anything else, >but only Desika prabhandam" > >B: "no one after Vedanta desikan must be installed as >'archa' and offered mariyadai in our sannidhi." > >Q3: Why is GPP3000 so different than GPP6000. >Why are they very much against each other? > >There are so many issues in the mail, please read and clarify. >If these are true, What is a devotee to accept. > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 13, 2002 Report Share Posted June 13, 2002 Sri: SrimatE RAmAnujAya Nama: Dear HrishikEsa Madhava I am sending a reply which is not "complete" wrt your question. I'm going to write a separate article on "mArjara" philosophy and one can disprove "marakata" philosophy which are the main,primary difference distinguishing the two sects namely "thenkalai" and "vadakalai" sampradAyam. I'm doing some research wrt your query and in due course I will give a better description(I need some references which I lack at the moment). So I request you to be patient(the rest is left to you). > I would like to get the truth about these issues, > Q1: > Is it true that Manavalamamunigal asked all to follow > desika sampradaya as is claimed in GPP3000 (as in this mail) What is "Desika SampradAyam"? (i) Why should MaNavALa mAmunigaL instruct people to follow the above sampradAyam when there were so many great acharyas prior to desikan esp RAmAnujA? (ii)There is absolutely no logic in it(if GPP3000 says so!). (iii)It's like saying: A man(fool)gives credit(for his existence) to every damn soul on earth with the exception of his own mother from whose womb he came. That mother is "RAmAnujA". WHere is the question of "Desika sampradAyam"? (iv)People with half(and less than half)baked knowledge will twist and turn the story to suit their whims and fancies. > Q2: Is it true that Lord of Srirangam order as: > A: "we will not desire listening to anything else, > but only Desika prabhandam" The so called "Lord SriRanganatha" had listened to so much of cribbings(by AzhwArs,and other AchAryas,and desikA himself quotes in many places!). Ask those(who follow GPP3000),why they write "RAmAnuja dAsan" instead of "dEsika dAsan" when Lord Ranganatha Himself declared that HE wants to listen to only desika prabandham. Since maNavALa mamunigaL was a successor to Desikan(chronology),Lord RanganAtha overwrote HIS previous statement(acc to GPP3000) and said everybody should follow maNavALa mAmunigaL only and Prabandham sEvAkAlam should start with "Sri sailEsa dayApAtram..munim"(GPP6000)! God made different castes to prove the "elite" class brahmaNa that "true love/devotion to Him" alone matters. Someone doing trikAla sandhyAvandanam blah blah ensures that one is a good brahmaNa. That's it. Are you aware of the story? Each person belonging to different caste committed the same crime and God gave the highest punishment to the brahmin. In the name "brahmin" he did atrocity!(You will still find people doing that!) Sri Dileepan writing that RAmAnujA didn't fall at Tirukkkachi nambi (in accordance with the caste prescribed by sAstrAs)is wrong. RAmAnujA postrates before him and also RAmAnujA postrates before another sUdra lady. RAmAnujA was walking behind his sisyAs and sisyAs tell the lady(sUdrA,who was walking towards them)to hide herself,then the lady says "tell me where there is no God,and I'll go in that direction". By the time RAmAnujA himself hears this statement and says there is "no higher philosophy" than this and falls at her feet. "THE TRUE DEVOTEES OF GOD ALONE ARE BRAHMANS". > B: "no one after Vedanta desikan must be installed as > 'archa' and offered mariyadai in our sannidhi." Lord Parthasarathy says in BG "whoever worships ME in whichever form (deity),I appear as that to them". HE didn't say that Siva/Brahma shouldn't be worshipped. So how can Lord Ranganatha make such a "wild/nonsensical/loose" statement that no one other than vedanta desikan must be installed? There is absolutely no sense in it if that's what GPP3000 claims! These are all concocted(cooked up)stories. I will be very happy to have a copy of GPP3000 and see what's in there! Infact in one site(I don't remember the site,and I'm going to trace and get back to the author)it said,Tirumalai Chakravarthy was a disciple of Swami Desikan. I can swear that Tirumalai Nallan Chakravarthy was a contemporary of Sri RAmAnujA. Infact I will not at all be surprised if GPP3000(after some time) claims that "RAmAnujA as a disciple of Swami Desikan". In the eyes of Quantum Mechanics one can go backwards in Time to tackle the "histories"(and also change the history). So there are people who even manipulate the History(and re-write it to suit their own wild imagination!). > Q3: Why is GPP3000 so different than GPP6000. > Why are they very much against each other? I have started doing some research along these lines. I'm not an authority on either to tell you what to do. But since you want to know the "truth",here is my suggestion(you can take it or leave it!): (i)Don't follow anything blindly(since you're confused about the authenticity of the two namely GPP6000,GPP3000) (ii)What you see could be wrong;what you hear could be wrong; A proper inquiry alone will lead you to the truth. (iii)God has given you the mind(manas which undergoes conflict all the times and acc. to BG krSNA is the "manas")and also buddhi (intellect,which has the capacity to analyse,reason out without a bias). So whoever says,ask them to explain in detail about the pre- desika and post-desika history,and finally you make a decision on your own! This split must have come after MaNavALa mamnuigaL's period. The whole society was screwed during sankara's time. Whole life time of RAmAnujA was spent in rectifying that gross damage done by sankara. This is one of the reasons(as said by U. Ve. Sri VenkataKrishnan)that RAmAnujA didn't write ant commentaries on "Divya prabandham". There was a need to establish(what has been misinterpreted by sankara) SriVisishtAdvitam. Why did RAmAnujA tell the "mUla mantra" to everybody? Of course if one learns from an AchArya,that's great. But not everyone has an access to an AchArya. This should not be a stumbling block for a jIvAtma in seeking the mOksha. That's why RAmAnujA tells the secret. Whether you understand it and say or say it without knowing the meaning,it's going to fetch mOksha for sure. There is no doubt about it(I'm going to share my views on God's Nirhetuka krpa). Knowing this very well,Bhagavad RAmAnujA says the "AstAkshara mantra". But unfortunately many mentally blind souls (like DrtarAStra)don't realize this truth! Another important thing is many people didn't like RAmAnujA accepting non-brahmins as his protege. Slowly these differences magnify and first popped up in TiruNArAyaNapuram. People slowly started blabbering in Prabandham gOshti(at one stage people were introducing some new terminologies and that's why you have two different sARRumaRai!). Let us take Adi Sankara as an example. He says that one should ignore satyam and anantham(as they are mere qualifications)and consider only gnyAnam in the sUtrA(Taitriya Upanisad 2:1:1,I'll check for the exact no)"satyam,gnyAnam,anantham brahman". If you look at the grammar,it clearly says that the first three words are adjectives/attributes qualifying the noun "brahman". If you leave the first and third,you have to leave the second word also. The same Sankara says that "brahman" is beyond attributes(Advaitins are experts in jugglery of words with no sense)and then makes a comparison in "tasya yathA kapyAsam pundarIkam Evam akshiNi". Sankara compares the eyes of the Lord to the butt/nates of a monkey". Why the hell one needs to compare when "X" is beyond attributes. He violates his own statements. One can easily disprove Sankara's philosophy by mere mathematical induction/logic. He says "Brahman is one without a second". The moment he used the word "second" the plurality has entered the scene. In essence,Sankara's philosophy was a badly written thesis(he didn't proofread his own first draft!). They think "Aham BrahmAsmi (BrhadAraNyaka Upanisad)" There is no dearth for "fake" gurus. And one can easily get duped! Appearances are deceptive. Fake gurus always go behind only the 'weak mided people". A TRULY KNOWLEDGEABLE PERSON WILL NEVER IMPART WRONG KNOWLEDGE;HE WILL FACE ANYTHING/ANYBODY BOLDLY. "Bhagavad RAmAnujA is the example" Let me give you couple of examples: I don't have any rites to plagiarise someoneelse's thesis(by doing some minor modifications here and there and put my name). Same way,one should put nAmam(whatever designs one wants)on God by constructing new temples but one doesn't have the rite to change something that was already established by RAmAnujA. There are written records that the so called "swami desikan" himself followed thenkalai sampradayam(bore thenkalai namam,Supreme Court has declared based on the historical evidence that kanjeevaram temple is a thenkalai temple). There are so many musicians who sing very well. But not all of them are equal(infact they are nowhere near) to Ariyakkudi RAmAnuja Iyengar/Vishwanatha iyer. You need to go to the right person to verify certain things. If you read Parthasarathi Dileepan's article,it's very clear and obvious that "he has pre-conceived notions(but with sugar coating,he thinks no can read him in between the lines!)and biased views wrt caste system". MaNdhUka thinks that "well is the largest,b'coz it has never seen the river,sea and ocean in its lifetime". AnushtAnam is to self-discipline oneself,it's not the end(mOkshA). A person however expert he is in swimming(all kinds of brahma vidyAs),and if he is thrown into mid-pacific ocean at the time of Tornaedo will surely get drowned. He will not drown if only if there is His grace(Nirhetuka krpA). With his little of knowledge of fluid dynamics(and other vEda sAstrAs),he can't win over the wild ocean. Only the "unconditional love/service towards Him" will save a jIvAtmA. It's not a big deal to test. Ask all those people foll anushtAnam "whether they are ready for this game"? Finally I know lot of brahmins who follow anushtAnam(but don't do it properly)who stink like gutter(they lack basic human ethics)! AzhwAr EmperumAnAr Jeeyar TiruvadigaLE saraNam gita Quote: Mind in its own place can make a hell of a heaven and heaven of a hell - Socrates Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 14, 2002 Report Share Posted June 14, 2002 srImathE rAmAnujAya namaha srImadh varavara munayE namaha Dear Members, A wonderful posting! Please read through Smt Geetha's posting completely. I am happy that there are persons who can raise their voice when a sacrilege is done. As Smt Geetha had said in her mail, even I was trying to gather information and have sent a copy of this message from Sri Dileepan to Sri Puttur Krishnaswamy Iyengar of Sri Vaishnava Sudarsanam fame. No one needs an introduction of him as he is the present day doyen of our sampradhAyam and the numerous articles and books published by him regarding the false proclamations made are still to be answered convincingly. While I could have refuted the postings regarding the prapatti and the varNAsrama dharma, Sri Vacchana bhooshaNam and AchArya hrudhayam, very clearly and deliberately misinterpreted, I wanted to take the opinion of a scholarly person who has devoted his life to this. Again I am planning to disturb two very busy persons, Sri Velukkudi swamy and Sri M.A Venkatakrishnan swamy to get their advise also on this. I will post about this shortly. However, I would just like to add to what Smt Geetha had written based on my limited knowledge. =====Quote 1============ What is "Desika SampradAyam"? (i) Why should MaNavALa mAmunigaL instruct people to follow the above sampradAyam when there were so many great acharyas prior to desikan esp RAmAnujA? (ii)There is absolutely no logic in it(if GPP3000 says so!). (iii)It's like saying: A man(fool)gives credit(for his existence) to every damn soul on earth with the exception of his own mother from whose womb he came. That mother is "RAmAnujA". WHere is the question of "Desika sampradAyam"? (iv)People with half(and less than half)baked knowledge will twist and turn the story to suit their whims and fancies. ==========End Quote 1========================== Very very valid questions. Add to it the following. If Swamy Desikan would really have advocated this, then he should have done vyAkhyAnams only for Swamy Desikan's Sri Sookthis and not for Sri Vachana BhooshaNam or AchArya Hrudhayam, which clearly refutes the vadakalai view point. There is no way one can say that he wrote all things and then realized that the Desika SampradhAyam is the correct but due to non-availability of time he did not do it, for, it is a well known fact that even during his "anthima" days, he used to sit down and write the AchArya hrudhayam vyAkhyAnam and when questioned by his sishyAs, as to why he was troubling himself, he said that "I am writing this for your grandchildren to be benefitted not for me". So it is clear that until his last breath he was only holding the views of Sri Ramanuja and expounded by embAr, bhaTTar, nanjeeyar, nampiLLai, periyavAcchAn piLLai, vadakkuth thiruveedhip piLLai, piLLai lOkAchAryar/azhagiya maNavALa perumAL nAyanAr and thiruvAimozhippiLLai as dearest to his heart. Also in his upadEsaratthinamAlai, nowhere he has mentioned about Swamy dEsikan. One may say that he had glorified only those AchAryAs who were instrumental in propagation of ThiruvAimozhi, but I am sure a person would have certainly included an AchAryA without any doubt, whether he has commented on ThiruvAimozhi or not, if that person asks everybody to follow the sampradhAyam of that AchAryA. Isn't it? Common sense and logic. Again if according to those spurious accounts, if Sri maNavALa mAmuni would have asked everyone to follow Sri Desikan's sampradhAyam, out of utmost respect, then he would have composed atleast a "dEsika dasakam" if not "vimsathi". All of you know that there is nothing like this. So how is it possible that Sri maNavALa mAmuni would have advocated this. Well these are all considering and accepting that Swami dEsikan followed a completely different sampradhAyam other than the thennAchArya sampradhAyam. But in one of the earlier postings I had clearly shown, how, Swamy dEsikan supports only the thennAchArya sampradhAyam, through the slOka, "swAmin!, swasEsham..." and the avatharikai for the "munivAhana bhOgam" where in he clearly states that "kAraNa vasthu innadhendRu aRudhiyidamudiyAtha krupaiyinAlE", speaking clearly about the nirhEtuka krupA of emberumAn. Now if one accepts that swAmy dEsikan was advocating only thennAchAryA sampradhAyam, then there is no wonder, Sri maNavALa mAmunigAL was asking everyone to follow what Sri Desikan have said. ====Quote 2======= These are all concocted(cooked up)stories. I will be very happy to have a copy of GPP3000 and see what's in there! Infact in one site(I don't remember the site,and I'm going to trace and get back to the author)it said,Tirumalai Chakravarthy was a disciple of Swami Desikan. I can swear that Tirumalai Nallan Chakravarthy was a contemporary of Sri RAmAnujA. Infact I will not at all be surprised if GPP3000(after some time) claims that "RAmAnujA as a disciple of Swami Desikan". In the eyes of Quantum Mechanics one can go backwards in Time to tackle the "histories"(and also change the history). So there are people who even manipulate the History(and re-write it to suit their own wild imagination!). =====End quote 2====== Very correct observation! Yes, Thirumalai Nallan Chakravarthy was a sishyA of Ramanuja and is said to have converted even some hunters into Sri Vaishnavaites. These hunters were the ones who helped our Sri Ramanuja when he was in exile due to the atrocities commited by the KrimikanTa chOlan. On seeing their bhakthi when Sri Ramanuja asked them as to who taught them all these things, they replied that it was their AchArya by name Thirumalai nallAn, for which Sri Ramanuja said "nallAn enRa kALamEgham ippadi varshikkiradhE" (The dark cloud named 'nallAn' is pouring the grace and the bhakthi in a great manner so that everyone is benefitted). So undoubtedly Sri Thirumalai Nallan Chakravarthy is a sishyA of Sri Ramanujar and not Sri Desikar. Finally regarding Sri Ramanujar not commenting on Divya prabhandams are indeed due to the fact that, through out his life he was only arguing against the advaitis who are really masters of contradicting statements. I have explained this in my earlier posting on the Sapthagiri magazine blasphemy. Please read through that. However, Smt Geetha has echoed the same thoughts that I had written there and I am sure there can be no second thoughts to this. Having said all the above I would also like to request all the members to read through the postings of Sri Thirunarayanan Parthasarathy swamy who was to have posted the first rebuttal to it in a very very diplomatic manner. Read it in tandem with Smt Geetha's posting. Most of the "concoctions" will come to light clearly. As said, once I get a response from Sri Puttur Swamy, Sri Velukkudi swamy and Sri MAV swamy, I will post them too in the list. AzhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyar thiruvadigaLE saraNam adiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan Thirumalai Vinjamoor Venkatesh * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The information contained in this message is legally privileged and confidential information intended only for the use of the addressed individual or entity indicated in this message (or responsible for delivery of the message to such person). It must not be read, copied, disclosed, distributed or used by any person other than the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. Opinions, conclusions and other information on this message that do not relate to the official business of any of the constituent companies of the SANMAR GROUP shall be understood as neither given nor endorsed by the Group. If you have received this message in error, you should destroy this message and kindly notify the sender by e-mail. Thank you. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 14, 2002 Report Share Posted June 14, 2002 Sri: SrimathE RAmAnujAya nama: Dear Devotees, I am writing this post with tears. It saddens me to see our great scholars HH Sri Chinna Jeeyar,Sri U. Ve. Venkatakrsihanan,Sri Vellukkudi krishnan swami,Sri Vanamamalai Jeeyar and so on keeping quiet. Things are being misquoted without proper evidence. It's my humble request to them to speak to establish the "real" SrivisishtAdvitam as per "Bhagavad RAmAnujA(His infinite heart/mind towards all jIvAtmAs)" wish. I'm a beginner,have entered the scene a bit late but I believe in "yatra yOgeshwara parthO...thirmama:". I don't have any references here(other than Sundara KANdam,NDP,Srimad Bhagavatham and BG). Please speak. Sri Dileepan writes that even "EmperumAnAr" didn't fall at the feet of "Tirukkachi Nambi". He is stating this to back up his argument on anushtAnam(indirectly hinting that a brahmin need not prostrate before a lower class). As far I am aware this is not true. So is the case when Udayavar falls at one sudra feet. Correct me if I'm wrong. AzhwAr EmperumAnAr Jeeyar TiruvadigaLE saraNam sarva krSNArpaNam astu gita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 14, 2002 Report Share Posted June 14, 2002 Sri: SrimathE RAmAnujAya nama: Dear Sri Venkatesh, I'm happy to see another person in the same path that I'm walking. > even I was trying to gather information and have sent a copy of > this message from Sri Dileepan to Sri Puttur Krishnaswamy Iyengar > of Sri Vaishnava Sudarsanam fame. No one needs an introduction of > him as he is the present day doyen of our sampradhAyam > and the numerous articles and books published by him regarding the > false proclamations made are still to be answered convincingly. Please let us know what Sri Puttur Krishnaswamy iyengar says. We need to educate ourselves with the right knowledge > While I could have refuted the postings regarding the prapatti > and the varNAsrama dharma, Sri Vacchana bhooshaNam and AchArya > hrudhayam, very clearly and deliberately misinterpreted, I wanted > to take the opinion of a scholarly person who has devoted his life > to this. Again I am planning to disturb two very busy persons, > Sri Velukkudi swamy and Sri M.A Venkatakrishnan swamy to get their > advise also on this. I will post about this shortly. Please do so. We need them and their inputs so badly. I'm planning to send a personal mail to HH Tridandi Sri Ramanuja Chinna Jeeyar. Despite the busy schedule HH Sri Jeeyar patiently answers some of my questions. I'm very very happy that you responded and I have lesser knowledge than what you have. I also went through TiruNarayanan's post. That gave me the strength to take a step forward. > Ramanuja and expounded by embAr, bhaTTar, nanjeeyar, nampiLLai, > periyavAcchAn piLLai, vadakkuth thiruveedhip piLLai, piLLai > lOkAchAryar/azhagiya maNavALa perumAL nAyanAr and thiruvAimozhippiLLai as > dearest to his heart. Is there a copy of GPP3000 with you? I started reading GPP6000 and then I put it on a sidetrack. Now the situation needs it badly. I'm going to first finish reading that and I'm going to come back to all you to clear my doubts. I don't have any proper knowledge of ThennAchArya sampradAyam. > Also in his upadEsaratthinamAlai, nowhere he has mentioned about Swamy > dEsikan. One may say that he had glorified only those AchAryAs who were > instrumental in propagation of ThiruvAimozhi, but I am sure a person would > have certainly included an AchAryA without any doubt, whether he has > commented on ThiruvAimozhi or not, if that person asks everybody to follow > the sampradhAyam of that AchAryA. Isn't it? Common sense and logic. Again This always puzzled me. Why maNavALa mAmnuigaL didn't mention swami desikan in Upadesha RatnamAlai? We need to quote Swami Desikan's work itself to refute their views. But we need the help of Scholars in this area. > Well these are all considering and accepting that Swami dEsikan followed a > completely different sampradhAyam other than the thennAchArya sampradhAyam. > But in one of the earlier postings I had clearly shown, how, Swamy dEsikan > supports only the thennAchArya sampradhAyam, through the slOka, "swAmin!, > swasEsham..." and the avatharikai for the "munivAhana bhOgam" where in he > clearly states that "kAraNa vasthu innadhendRu aRudhiyidamudiyAtha > krupaiyinAlE", speaking clearly about the nirhEtuka krupA of emberumAn. Beautiful,such verses we need to shut up the mouths. > Now if one accepts that swAmy dEsikan was advocating only thennAchAryA > sampradhAyam, then there is no wonder, Sri maNavALa mAmunigAL was asking > everyone to follow what Sri Desikan have said. Absolutely right. Just my mere question in reply to someone else' post on bhara-nyAsa,triggered the ego of Sri V Sadagopan. He says he feels sorry that somebody(me and he is replying to my post only) speaks ill of Swami Desikan. I didn't speak ill of swami desikan. All I tried to explain was the "greatness of God/Nirhetuka krpA". For this itself he got offended,what about the atrocities happening in kanjeevaram,that too put "vadakalai nAmam" for RAmAnujA Himself. Will not that affect us? I got couple of mails supporting Sri V Sadagopan (those people follow Desika sampradAyam). How they get united??!!!! Even Bhagavad RAmAnujA couldn't unite people that easily! What about other temples where they change the thenkalai namam to a vadakalai namam. One Vadakalai boy is sending me a mail saying that I need humility. He didn't answer my question to kanjeevaram. He quotes Sri Velukkudi Krishnan swami(saying that even Sri Krishnan Swami always quotes Swami Desikans works). When I asked him whether it was out of humility they change the namams,there is no reply to that! They have infinite ego! > Having said all the above I would also like to request all the > members to read through the postings of Sri Thirunarayanan > Parthasarathy swamy who was to have posted the first rebuttal to > it in a very very diplomatic manner. Most of the "concoctions" will > come to light clearly. As said, once I get a response from Sri > Puttur Swamy, Sri Velukkudi swamy and Sri MAV swamy, I will post > them too in the list. Sri TiruNarayanan Parthasarathy's post was wonderful. But I wrote this post(without referring to Sri Parthasarathy)just out of my love for AzhwArs,pUrvAchAryAs true devotion to God. Why don't you post these things once in a while since you have more knowledge than what I have. I felt very happy to read Sr Tirunarayanan's remark on sri parthasarathy dileepan(dual-natured articles!) AzhwAr EmperumAnAr Jeeyar TiruvadigaLE saraNam sarvam krSNArpaNam astu gita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 15, 2002 Report Share Posted June 15, 2002 srImathE rAmAnujAya namaha srImadh varavara munayE namaha Dear Smt Geetha, ====Quote 1===== Is there a copy of GPP3000 with you? I started reading GPP6000 and then I put it on a sidetrack. Now the situation needs it badly. I'm going to first finish reading that and I'm going to come back to all you to clear my doubts. I don't have any proper knowledge of ThennAchArya sampradAyam. ====Unquote 1========= No. At the moment I am not having a copy of the same. I am trying to buy one. But I did have a brief account of this in a book of Sri Desika Prabhandham. The accounts given in that are not at all reliable. ======Quote 2======== This always puzzled me. Why maNavALa mAmnuigaL didn't mention swami desikan in Upadesha RatnamAlai? We need to quote Swami Desikan's work itself to refute their views. But we need the help of Scholars in this area. =====Unquote 2======== As I had explained previously, Sri maNavALa mAmunigaL, tried to glorify only the following persons, 1. All AzhwArs and ANdAL. 2. Sri EmberumAnAr 3. All those poorvAchAryAs who had done commentaries for the ThiruvAimozhi or tried to safe guard them. and finally, 4. His beloved Sri Pillai lOkAchAryar. Remember, he talks about his immediate predecessor Sri ThiruvAimozhip piLLai only in the beginning and that is it. But this one pAsuram is just conveying everything in the words "endhai thiruvAimozhip piLLai innaruLAl vandha, upadEsa mArgatthai sindhai seidhu, pinnavarum kaRkka, upadEsamAip pEsuginREn, mannia seer veNpAvil vaitthu". He has said very clearly that the entire pAsuram is due to the grace of his AchArya Sri ThiruvAimozhip piLLai. Now he had spoken about Sri piLLai lOkAchAryar only out of his abhimAnam for him, which was due to the wonderful works he made to safeguard the misinterpretation of Sri Ramanuja's works. Otherwise, he had praised only those who commented on thiruvAimozhi and specifically "eedu". Sri dEsikar does not appear in this list, due this reason and this itself proves that the claims, that Sri dEsikar did a 74000p padi vyAkhyAnam for ThiruvAimozhi which is called 'nigama parimaLam', are completely baseless. If Sri dEsikar had done really such a work, why should it be lost when all the other works are available? Again if he(swAmy dEsikan) had really commented on it in a grand manner in line with our poorvAchAryAs, sure, Sri maNavALa mAmunigaL would have included his name also. Again this goes to prove the claim that Sri mAmunigAL advocated everyone to follow dEsika sampradhAyam. I read your other post in which you had said that you are disturbed that great people like Sri Chinna jeeyar swami, Sri Velukkudi swamy and Sri MA Venkatakrishnan swamy have not come forward to refute this. Let me tell you one thing, the reason is that they all know that all these attempts are futile, They have all attempted this earlier very much and are still doing it now, if things seem to get out of our hand. But tell me one thing. Do you really think that if they write a rebuttal, people like Sri Parthasarathy Dileepan & Anand Karalapakkam will change. So why should they waste their energies on this. Let small people like me do this. They have very good followers and let them all concentrate only on educating us. Of course they always help me when I contact them regarding any dispute and all the I am writing are not a "vidhanDAvAdham" or "kutharkkam". Let alone these great present day people, even their fathers and fore fathers cannot change them. One can wake a person who is really sleeping but not the person who is acting as if he is sleeping. AzhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyar thiruvadigaLE saraNam adiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan Thirumala Vinjamoor Venkatesh * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The information contained in this message is legally privileged and confidential information intended only for the use of the addressed individual or entity indicated in this message (or responsible for delivery of the message to such person). It must not be read, copied, disclosed, distributed or used by any person other than the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. Opinions, conclusions and other information on this message that do not relate to the official business of any of the constituent companies of the SANMAR GROUP shall be understood as neither given nor endorsed by the Group. If you have received this message in error, you should destroy this message and kindly notify the sender by e-mail. Thank you. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 16, 2002 Report Share Posted June 16, 2002 Sri: SrimathE RAmAnujAya nama: Dear Venkatesh, Thanks for the reply. As you said,if all the works of Swami Desikan are available then how come 74000ppadi alone is missing. One can give credit only to what is existing. If I am writing a journal article,I'll quote only those who have given contributions exactly in that area. Otherwise why would I cite their names in the reference list? Yes,one can not change someone who "pretends"! Tirukkachi nambi is one of the AchAryAs of EmperumAnAr. A true sisyA has to fall at his AchAryA's feet(otherwise he will not learn anything from the AchAryA). With just common sense,one can easily say that RAmAnujA must have fallen at Tirukkkachi nambi's feet(irrespective of the caste). Can you write an article on varNAsrama dharmam(genuine interpretation)as per vEda sAstrAs for my benefit? Since I'm not previleged to learn,I would like to know what's said in that. I have heard that "pancha sUktam" comes in all the four vEdAs. Also people say vEdAs are ApouruSEya. Is there any parallel connection between this and the "puruSa sUktam"? My question is what's the connection between puruSa in apouruSEya and the puruSa in puruSa sUktam? What does "puruSa" appearing in two places refer to? Can you highlight on this? Can you tell the meaning of pAsurams 36 and 57 of URM (UPadEsa RaththinamAlai)? In fact I will be very happy if someone writes on entire URM. Though I understand a good tamizh,I should not misinterpret the meanings. If you have learnt URM(with vyAkhyAnams) under an AchAryA,I request you to post as and when time permits you. > Do you really think that if they write a rebuttal, people like Sri > Parthasarathy Dileepan & Anand Karalapakkam will change. So why > should they waste their energies on this. Let small people like me > do this. Of One can wake a person who is really sleeping > but not the person who is acting as if he is sleeping. Yes,you're right. Even that "Lord PArthasarathy" wouldn't be able to change such people. Along the lines of Sri Mukundan,I do agree that we should focus our energies on right people. And God will send right people to us and vice versa. I know a boy(3 weeks friendship) who was a shivaite(eating non-veg) now has become a veg,sri vaishNavite. He asked me to teach him ViSNu sahasranamam and he says that he always thinks that "only association" makes a person good/bad and one should always associate onself with people who are better than oneself so that one can learn from the other person. How true! It's all HIS work. AzhwAr EmperumAnAr Jeeyar TiruvadigaLE saraNam gita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 17, 2002 Report Share Posted June 17, 2002 Srimathi Vaidhehi Wrote: I have heard that "pancha sUktam" comes in all the four vEdAs. Also people say vEdAs are ApouruSEya. Is there any parallel connection between this and the "puruSa sUktam"? My question is what's the connection between puruSa in apouruSEya and the puruSa in puruSa sUktam? What does "puruSa" appearing in two places refer to? Can you highlight on this? Can you tell the meaning of pAsurams 36 and 57 of URM (UPadEsa RaththinamAlai)? In fact I will be very happy if someone writes on entire URM. Though I understand a good tamizh,I should not terpret the meanings. If you have learnt URM(with vyAkhyAnams) under an AchAryA,I request you to post as and when time permits you. Unquote: It is not Pancha suktam which is in all the 4 vedas. It is only Purusha Suktam which is available in Rig, yajur and sama vedas. When we say Purusha suktam as 'apouruSEya', what we mean is The Purusha suktam is unauthored by any person. apouruSEya lieterally mean something that is not authored.(unauthored, ONLY from the mouth of the Lord) (It is nice to remember Kaliyan's words(Kaligalum , vedamum, needhi noolum, Karpamum, sorporul thanun... neermayinal arulseithu), Here Kaliyan talks of Gynapiran as one who has showered to this worold, Vedas, and other angaas of Vedas out of compassion to the human kind.) It is also clear from the verses of Purusha Suktam , that Purusha is none other than the Lakshmipathi, Sriman Narayana.. (refer verses starting 'Hreeshchate Lakshmi... ') The words 'Desikar' in verse 36 and 57 does not refer to Swami Desikan. If someone says so, he needs to recaliberate his Tamil grammer. It is used not as a proper noun. It is rather used as a common noun. The rough meaning of word 'Desika' is 'great and saintly person' Even in yathiraja Vimsathi, Swami MM uses words 'Desika', as 'Vachamagochara Mahaguna Desikagriya, Koorathinatha....' while referring to Acharyas like Swami Koorathalwan. Thanks Regards KM Narayanan - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup http://fifaworldcup. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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