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Devatantara bhajanam

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Dear Fellow Bhagavatas,

There has been a lively discussion on Devatantara

bhajana[Devata-God; Antara-Different; Bhajana-worship.

Eponymous words to Devantara are Bhashantara-Other

languages; Desantara-Other countries; Namantara-Other

names; Kalantara-Other times; Vishyantaras-Other

interests etc.].

Purvacharyas have not approved. Sri Ramanuja's

invocation of Devar moovulagum padaikka, Poovil

naanmuganaip padaitta, Devan oruvarkkallaal,Poovum

poosanaiyum tagume[errors in citation may be pardoned

as I am quoting from memory] , while reclaiming Embar,

sets the guideline clearly and unequivocally.

People not steeped in Sri Vaishnava traditions would

be troubled by the apparent ecumenical references in

Divya Prabandham[Taazh sadiyum neel mudiyum, muniye

naan mugane, avaa arachchuzh ariyai ayanai aranai

agatri etc. and the orthodox line in Purvacharya

vyakhyanas. Neeru sevve idak kaanil nedumaal adiyaar

endru odum and kariya meni misai veliya neeru siride

idum, periya kolat tadam kannan, have been interpreted

as Neeru-anjanam, as against the meaning as ash in

Tamil literature.

Is it because of the time gap between Azhwars and

Acharyas and the consequent changes in dctrinesal

leanings?

Pillai Perumal Ayyangar, a 17th or 18th century poet,

was reputed to be a fervent Veera Vaishnava, but even

about him Pulavar Puranam says,

Sivanai nindanai seidavane ena

Ivanach chirchil il'am saivar esuvaar

Avan em Maayavan aagattil paadi endru

Uvandu paadiya paakkalum ulllave

When we come to Srimad Bhagavad Gita,we have to adopt

the idiom acceptable to all Hindus. In XI:39-40,

Arjuna says:

Vaayuh agnih varunah sasankah

Prajapatistvam prapitamahascha

Namo namastestu sahasrakritvah

Punascha bhooyopi namo namaste

Namh purastat atha prishthataste

Namostu te sarvata eva sarva

Anantaveerya amita vikramastvam

Sarvam samaapnotshi tatosmsi saravh

Sri Aurobindo translates the two verses as below:

"Thou art Yama and Vayu and Agni and Soma and Varuna

and Prajapati, father of creatures, and the

great-grandsire. Salutation to thee a thousand times

over and again and yet again salutation, in front and

behind and from every side, for thou art each and all

that is. Infinite in might and immeasurable in

strength of action and thou pervadest all and art

everyone."

To me, this translation appears to be lingustically

correct[though I see the word sasankhah-moon is

missed]. I understand from this couple of verses that

God is omnipresent in everything. It is the

culmination of the teaching at IX:39-42, which says,

"Nothing moving or unmoving, animate or inanimate in

the world can be without Me.I am the seed of all

existences.There is no numbering or limit to my divine

Vibhutis; what I have spoken is nothing more than a

summary . Whatever beautful and glorious you see in

this world, whatever is mighty and forceful, know to

be a very splendour, light and energy of Me and born

of a potent and intense power of my existence. But

what is the need for a multitude of details of this

knowldge? Take it thus, that I am here and everywhere,

I am in all and constitute all; there is nothing else

than Me, nothing without Me."

It is possible to take a view that even by worshipping

a diety other than Sriman Narayana, one is worshipping

only God. There is a saying connected with

Narasimhavatara,

Toonilum iruppaan turumbilum iruppaan

[He will be even in the pillar; even in a srap]

There is also a prayer,

Aakaasaat patitam toyam

Yathaa gachchati saagaram

Sarva deva namaskaram

Kesavam pratigachchati

[Like all rainwater from the sky going to the ocean,

so all prayers to any God reach Kesava]

Though I started with uncompromising adherence to

"nindra aadippiraan nirka matrai deivam naadudire", I

have started praying to Vinayaka, Subrahmanya and

Garbharakshambika of Thirukkarugavur. I feel that this

can be reconciled to Sri Vaishnava doctrine of

supremacy of Sriman Narayana.

I have presented my understanding of the matter for

consideration.

Adiyen siriya gnaattan,TCASrinivasaramanujan

 

=====

T. C. A Srinivasaramanujan

Email: tcasr

 

 

 

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Dear Sri Srinivasaramanujan Swamin (Uncle),

 

adiyEn's praNams. Please pardon me for stating this,

but I feel that there is a contradiction within the

stance you have taken.

 

If you do feel that Sriman Narayana (God) is within

all, and you are already woshipping Him in a Vishnu

temple, then what is the need to go worship Vinayaka

and other dieties. After all any prayers that you make

to them, you can make to Narayana and it would reach

God. I am not saying that you have to go out of your

way to avoid other dieties, but it seems contradictory

that you feel compelled to worship them.

 

Please clarify.

 

adiyEn

TCA Venkatesan

 

--- Srinivasaramanujan TCA <tcasr wrote:

> Dear Fellow Bhagavatas,

> It is possible to take a view that even by worshipping

> a diety other than Sriman Narayana, one is worshipping

> only God. ...

> [Like all rainwater from the sky going to the ocean,

> so all prayers to any God reach Kesava]

> Though I started with uncompromising adherence to

> "nindra aadippiraan nirka matrai deivam naadudire", I

> have started praying to Vinayaka, Subrahmanya and

> Garbharakshambika of Thirukkarugavur. I feel that this

> can be reconciled to Sri Vaishnava doctrine of

> supremacy of Sriman Narayana.

 

 

 

 

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Sri:

Srimathe Ramanujaya nama:

Dear Sri TCA Srinivasa Ramanujan,

Accept my pranams. True that all prayers reach Keshava. Lord

very clearly says in BG that whoever worships Him in whichever form

they desire,He appears to them in that particular form. But His

divine feet is different from those of other gods. That's why He

points arjuna to fall at His feet.

Rainwater can not replace the ocean. We are all parts

representing the whole(Him). A demi-god is also a part of Him. BG IX

39-42 shows omnipresence of Him. Offering prayer to the part is not

the same as offering prayer to the whole. We have to see the

qualitative and quantitative aspects here. When a person realises

that "everything reaches keshava",he will only offer worship to that

keshava. If worshiping other deities was justified,EmperumAnAr and

our other AchAryAs would have implimented and practised.

 

AzhvAr EmperumAnAr Jeeyar TiruvadigaLE saraNam

NC Nappinnai

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Sri:

Adiyen would like to add few of my views in this case..

 

Adiyen learnt thru Upanyasams that even during Rama's period lot of people

worshiped Devathantharams but for diff cause, they did it for the welfare of

Rama, they Prayed to All Gods to protect Rama from evil eyes etc, Adiyen

thinks this is out of premai.

 

Secondly if you look into the sthala Puranam of Nangoor DD (Thiru Vun

Purushothaman Koil) ,

 

One Rishi's son Upamanyu was in dearth of Ksheeram and was told by his

mother to worship Siva(Pasupathy) to get Milk, because of the penance of the

Kid, Siva Appeared before the Kid and showed him the "Ksheera theertham"

available near by Thiru Vun Purushothaman Sannidhi and preached the Kid

about the Lord's Guna's, then the kid did the penance for Him , then comes

the Archa avatharam of Purushothaman. So on seeing the story we could

observe that even Siva does the Purushakaram for the devotees.

 

By any way I dont mean that we should select that path, as we have the

lineage for the Purushakaram.

 

Also as we came to know about our PoorvAcharyas commentary that its due to

Andal's Ajnanam, Adiyen feels that this should not be seen with Logical

eyes, instead with the eyes of Premai, this may be even comparable to Madal

of our Thirumangai Alwar, as you know Alwar had breached the Tamil culture

that Nayaki should not do the Madal, even in Peria Thirumadal Alwar himself

says that he is following vadamozhi(sanskrit) culture

 

 

Adiyen Ramanuja Dasan

Guna

 

 

 

TCA Venkatesan [vtca]

Friday, January 10, 2003 11:29 AM

ramanuja

[ramanuja] Re: Devatantara bhajanam

 

 

Dear Sri Srinivasaramanujan Swamin (Uncle),

 

adiyEn's praNams. Please pardon me for stating this,

but I feel that there is a contradiction within the

stance you have taken.

 

If you do feel that Sriman Narayana (God) is within

all, and you are already woshipping Him in a Vishnu

temple, then what is the need to go worship Vinayaka

and other dieties. After all any prayers that you make

to them, you can make to Narayana and it would reach

God. I am not saying that you have to go out of your

way to avoid other dieties, but it seems contradictory

that you feel compelled to worship them.

 

Please clarify.

 

adiyEn

TCA Venkatesan

 

--- Srinivasaramanujan TCA <tcasr wrote:

> Dear Fellow Bhagavatas,

> It is possible to take a view that even by worshipping

> a diety other than Sriman Narayana, one is worshipping

> only God. ...

> [Like all rainwater from the sky going to the ocean,

> so all prayers to any God reach Kesava]

> Though I started with uncompromising adherence to

> "nindra aadippiraan nirka matrai deivam naadudire", I

> have started praying to Vinayaka, Subrahmanya and

> Garbharakshambika of Thirukkarugavur. I feel that this

> can be reconciled to Sri Vaishnava doctrine of

> supremacy of Sriman Narayana.

 

 

 

 

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azhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyAr thiruvadigalE saranam

 

 

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