Guest guest Posted May 5, 2003 Report Share Posted May 5, 2003 {Moderators' note: dear bhAgavathAs - srI vivEk has forwarded an argument regarding vEdAs. This is something that comes up very often, and I request learned members and scholars in our group to come up with cohesive and logical arguments to present our case. adiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan, varadhan } Srimathe Ramanujaya Namaha My name is Vivek. My friend has been arguing about eating non-veg and things like that. recently he has mailed me this.. please help me answer him.here is a copy of the mail>>>>>-----\ ------------------------- The most sacred of Aryan scriptures are the Vedas, and the Rig Veda, the oldest veda, explicitly sanctions the custom of sati. The following famous `Sati Hymn' of the Rig Veda was (and still is) recited during the actual immolation of the widow [ Kane 199-200 ]: - Rig Veda X.18.7 : " Let these women, whose husbands are worthy and are living, enter the house with ghee (applied) as corrylium ( to their eyes). Let these wives first step into the pyre, tearless without any affliction and well adorned." -- [ Rig Veda X.18.7 ] [ Kane 199-200 ] In recent times some Aryan apologists have arisen who try to prove that this verse does not sanction sati. This concept arises from a mistaken reading of the word agne or agneh , which they believe is agre . This is a wrong interpretation, and other evidence exists that the Aryans definitely practiced Sati from the earliest times. These fabricators distorted the Sati verse which directs the widow to enter the pyre (agneh) so as to mean that the wife was to rise from her pyre and go to the front (agre). These fraud Brahminist historians also wilfully ignore several other citations from scriptures which explicitly allow Sati : The Garudapurana favourably mentions the immolation of a widow on the funeral pyre, and states that women of all castes, even the Candalla woman, must perform Sati. The only exceptions allowed by this benevolent author is for pregnant women or those who have young children. If women do not perform sati, then they will be reborn into the lowly body of a woman again and again till they perform Sati. [ Garuda.Purana. II.4.91-100 ] [ Kane 237 ]. A sati who dies on the funeral pyre of her husband enjoys an eternal bliss in heaven [ Daksa Smrti IV.18-19 ] [ Sm.Samu p.30 ] [ 1200, p.65 ] According to Vasishta's Padma-Purana, a woman must, on the death of her husband, allow herself to be burnt alive on the same funeral pyre [ DuB.345 ]. Yajnavalkya, the most important law-giver after Manu, states that sati is the only way for a chaste widow [ Apastamba.I.87 ] [ 1200, p.65 ] The Yogini Tantra enjoins upon Brahmana widows to burn themselves on the funeral pyre of their husbands [ Yog.T. II.303-308 ]. Vaisya and Sudra widows were also allowed to do it. It was prohibited to unchaste women and those having many children. [ 1200, p.67 ] The Vyasa Smrti gives one of the two alternatives for a Brahmana widow, ie. either to become a sati or to take up ascetism after her tonsure [ Vyasa Sm. II.53 ] [ Sm.S. p.362 ] [ 1200, p.67 ftn.136 ]. What more can I say about these golden verses from the `Holy' Vedas, the Gita and the Puranas - guidelines for every true Hindu woman ! Needless to say, bigoted Hindu fanatics like Vivekananda, `Mahatma' Gandhi and the Ramakrishna Mission always ignore these verses in order to fool gullible Westerners that Sati does not exist or is the result of some Pakistani ISI conspiracy. Further, the Vishnusmirti gives only two choices for the widow: Vishnu Smirti.XXV.14 : "If a woman's husband dies, let her lead a life of chastity, or else mount his pyre" -- [ Vis.Sm. xxv.14 ] [ Clay.13 ] Brahma is one of the main Aryan gods, being the creator of the world ( later he was identified as an incarnation of Vishnu ). One of the Puranas is named after him, the Brahma Purana. Like other Puranas, it was composed after the Vedas ( Pandits hold 4000 B.C., Indologists 700 B.C.) This scripture also sanctions sati: Brahma Purana.80.75 : " It is the highest duty of the woman to immolate herself after her husband ", -- [ Br.P. 80.75 ] [ Sheth, p.103 ] Once again we hear that sati is sanctioned by the Vedas: Brahma Purana.80.75 : " [ Sati ] ... is enjoined by the Vedas ", -- [ Br.P. 80.75 ] [ Sheth, p.103 ] and Brahma Purana.80.75 : " [ Sati is ] greatly reputed in all the worlds " -- [ Br.P. 80.75 ] [ Sheth, p.103 ] Long life is promised to the sati: Brahma Purana.80.76, 80.77 : " She [ the sati ] lives with her husband in heaven for as many years as there are pores in the human body, ie. for 35 million years. " -- [ Br.P. 80.76, 80.77 ] [ Sheth 103 ] Vishnu Dharmasutra XXV.14 contains the statement: Vishnu Dharmasutra XXV.14 : " On her husband's death, the widow should observe celibacy or should ascend the funeral pyre after him." -- [ cf also Vishnudharmottarasutra VIII.p.111 for the same verse ] [ 1200, p.65 ] [ Vis.Dh.Sh.XXV.14 ] Several other scriptures sanction widow-burning. Some of these are as given below [ Wilk ]: "It is proper for a woman, after her husband's death to burn herself in the fire with his copse; every woman who thus burns herself shall remain in paradise with her husband 35,000,000 years by destiny." "The wife who commits herself to fames with her husband's copse shall equal Arundathi and reside in Swarga (heaven)." "Accompanying her husband, she shall reside so long in Swarga as the 35,000,000 of hairs on the human body. "As the snake-catcher forcibly drags the serpent from his earth, so bearing her husband [from hell] with him she enjoys heavenly bliss." "Dying with her husband, she sanctifies her maternal and paternal ancestors and the ancestors of him to whom she gave her virginity." "Such a wife adorning her husband, in celestial felicity with him, greatest and most admired, shall enjoy the delights of heaven while fourteen Indras reign." "Though a husband had killed a Brahman, broken the ties of gratitude, or murdered a friend she expiates the crime." -- [ Wilk ] What more need we say about the `liberal' verses from the `holy' Hindu texts ? All these astonishing citations can be verified; the references are given in full at the end of this book. There is no secondary step in between; I have directly cited from the holiest Hindu law-books. These quotations show that Sati is deeply enshrined in Hinduism as a virtuous act right from the Vedic age. It is hence an inherent part of Hinduism and is not due to any `Puranic corruption', but was practiced during the `wonderful Golden Vedic Age' by the Aryan savages. The New Search - Faster. 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Guest guest Posted May 6, 2003 Report Share Posted May 6, 2003 Dear Bhagavadhas, This was taken from the following site - http://homepage.ntlworld.com/mohammed.butt1/islamicstore/pdf_files/hinduism pdf It is very much clear that it is the islamic preachers who are trying to clearly misinterpret the vedas in order to project it wrong. We can ask a very simple question. If Sati was what was preached by Vedas, why did not kunti in Mahabharata go for it? What Adiyen mean is why she was not forced? She had so many other relatives who could take care of her children. Adiyen means, she would have been forced if it were a forceful act. Volunteering is different from forcing. Vedas "allowing" the same, is different from Vedas "demanding" the same. Why it was never in our ithihasas? This gives us a clear understanding that down the lane, there was "some" puranic/smrithic misinterpretation that has happened. Moreover this Sati was prominent in North India and not in south. Also, it was more of a volunteering act and not a forceful act that down the lane became a forceful one. Moreover, when the Vedas are talking so many things about the ultimate lord and the eternal truth why would it force a female to commit such a horrifying suicide. It could have said that she should have some peaceful death. Doesn't this clearly explain some stupidity portrayed by some people who misinterpreted the Vedic statements? Not only was Sati, but also the untouchability that was more prominent from the North(I don't deny that it was in south too)! Many prominent anamolies in the Hindu system were pretty much from the North India. There are lots of those who are/were a mix of kshatriyas and vaishyas(power and wealth) but who claimed themselves as brahmins and had done enough nasty things in the name of "hindus". Adiyen don't really know when this anamoly started, but it was significant enough to damage the name of the brahmins alone. This is a global phenomena as we could see that this has happened in the 1917 Russion revolution(Czars) and the French revolution (Aristocrats/Nobles) (Adiyen's knowledge is based on the Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens). Whenever someone says Aryan, they mean brahmin:)) pretty much explaining their aversion only to the brahmin caste while aryans were not just brahmins alone. Adiyen have not heard of any of our purvacharyas or others from the "Vaishnava sampradayam"(in the past 500 to 600 years) "forcing" a widow to jump into a fire. If at all it had happened, my guess is that it was a volunteering act. Adiyen keep asking myself a simple question, if brahmins were supposed to beg and eat, how could people tell that they enslaved the kshudras and moreover, contradicting to this mess, was that, the kshudras were untouchables:)) i.e kshudras were supposed to physically serve brahmins, but they were untouchables and whatever they touched would not be touched by brahmins etc. Adiyen don't know whether all these contradictory things were just made up or were in reality and even if it were in reality, whether it has to be attributed to those spoilt individuals or to the vedic system/society itself. God Knows!!! Adiyen's personal opinion is that our history(recent) has been garbled enough that no one knows what really happened, but everyone is against brahmins!!! Moreover there are lots of design aspects too that might have been a consideration. Women who are loyal to their husbands(not just physically, but mentally too) were called pathi-vrathas. I haven't come across pathni-vrathans as their counterparts. The concept of virginity(gaining and losing the same) and the capability to reproduce(gaining and losing) were/are for women. Though it does exist for men it was/is never prominent ("in general", men don't lose the capability to reproduce until they die as per the modern science). Only women bear the children and not the men. There might be lots of spiritual reasons behind these too. Probably those who are well versed in the yoga(shastram, not the margam) may be able to address the issue from this perspective. Pathivrathas were as powerful as the great tapasvis("kokkendru ninaitthayo konkanava?"). Kannaki was able to burn the entire madurai just by her thought. Nowhere in the ithihasa puranas Adiyen have heard about this kind of power for males(i.e just based on their physical/mental celibacy/virginity). The word Agni has several meanings in Sanskruth(It might mean fire, purity, heat and in fire itself there are so many classifications like kalagni, kamagni, yagyagni etc). In fact, if I remember right, agni became available for burning junks(like our garbage etc) and other things only after a curse by a Rishi. Until then Agni was used only for cooking and for yagnyas. Unless one learns the Vedas from the right person, one would not understand the context and hence would blindly try to interpret and give "kudharkkams" like that of "Yadhava Prakasa" who misinterpreted one of the statements of the Veda that it was comparing the lord's face to something nasty, while the Vedic scripture actually was comparing the lord's face to the "Sun". Adiyen too request the learned scholars of this group to kindly address these and give a proper explanation for these. Ramanuja Dasan! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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