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Dear all,

 

I apologize if this question is out of context.

 

With my limited knowledge and reading I understand that "Forgiveness

is Dharma"; but to follow this in practice is extremley difficult.

 

So I would be grateful if the group could let me know of guidelines

that are prescribed in the Sastras regarding this divine act. I

would be grateful if you could offer examples from epics, for easier

comprehension.

 

Must be forgive everyone who asks for forgiveness, or are there acts

that are just unpardonable? What if people don't repent their

mistakes, Must we still forgive them?

 

Please elucidate,

 

Adiyen,

Madhusudhan

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ramanuja, "k_madhusudhan22"

<K_madhusudhan22> wrote:

> Dear all,

>

> I apologize if this question is out of context.

>

> With my limited knowledge and reading I understand

that "Forgiveness

> is Dharma"; but to follow this in practice is extremley difficult.

>

> So I would be grateful if the group could let me know of guidelines

> that are prescribed in the Sastras regarding this divine act. I

> would be grateful if you could offer examples from epics, for

easier

> comprehension.

 

Dear Sriman Madhusudhan,

 

Best example is Lord Himself, as He was ready to forgive even rAvaNa.

He not only forgave SiSupAla for 100 offences but also delivered Him.

 

Due to our ahankAra and mamakAra, we will be vindictive towards those

who offend us. We can overcome that state only by His katAksham.

>

> Must be forgive everyone who asks for forgiveness, or are there

> acts

> that are just unpardonable?

 

You have to punish them as a citizen if their acts are harmful to the

society. It is advisable to forgive those who harmed or offended you

alone, even if they do not repent. But take care of your interests

when it comes to practice! I mean we cannot continue to be cheated

just because we have forgiven.

 

Dasan

Vishnu

 

> What if people don't repent their

> mistakes, Must we still forgive them?

>

> Please elucidate,

>

> Adiyen,

> Madhusudhan

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Dear Sri Madhusudhanan,

 

From what I have learned, sa:stra defines dharma as - dhriyathe:

dha:rayathe: ithi dharmaha - dharma is something that both is to be

supported and which supports us. There is no single word, no hard and

fast set of rules or codes of conduct, that can define what dharma is;

it is only to be practiced, it really cannot be taught. While it is

built upon the spirit of the ideals of Ve:da, the practice of dharma is

fluid, varying from individual to individual, experience to experience,

and from condition to condition. But, if anything were to define it, it

could be said that it involves patience and introspection, such that we

can clearly and objectively observe the conditions around us, and

respond in ways such that some positive benefit will result.

 

Our acha:ryas use the exampe of water in describing dharma in

practice. In its essence, water remains constant. But, it assumes the

color and shape of the container in which it is placed. Similarly, a

good human being must seek to live a life of service to the Divine as is

one's True Nature, and express this by willing to respond in appropriate

ways that are suited to varying conditions and personalities. In the

case of our dealing with fellow human beings, to some patience and

forgiveness must shown, to others strenth and sometimes even force must

be shown, and still to others love and nurturing must be offered. But,

all these actions or emotions should have behind them the overarching

ideal that it will bring some benefit to the other person(s) involved.

 

Consequently whether we individually forgive or not forgive someone is

not as important as whether or not our response brings some spiritual

benefit to him/her.

 

Experience and practice is the best way to understand this. I hope this

helps.

 

Ramanuja dasan

Mohan

 

 

 

k_madhusudhan22 wrote:

 

>Dear all,

>

>I apologize if this question is out of context.

>

>With my limited knowledge and reading I understand that "Forgiveness

>is Dharma"; but to follow this in practice is extremley difficult.

>

>

>

>

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-

nsp

oppiliappan ; vanamamalai

Friday, March 12, 2004 7:09 AM

Fw: [ramanuja] Forgiveness

 

 

 

-

nsp

ramanuja

Cc: oppiliappan ; vanamamalai

Thursday, March 11, 2004 8:04 PM

Re: [ramanuja] Forgiveness

 

 

Dear Shri Madhusudhan, I do no know whether i am giving the appropriate reply

but your question immediately reminded me of swAmi piLLai lOkAchAryA's srE

vachaNa bhUshaNa sUthram 365 which runs as folows

 

"kuRRam seidhavargaL pakkal poRaiyum, kripayum, sirippum, vugappum, upakAra

smrithiyum nadakka vEaNum"

 

The reactions expected of a srEvaishNavite towards persons committing mistakes

on them, is listed in this sUthram

 

1. poRai--> poRumai--> patience. To think of even taking revengeful anction

should be avoided.

2. kripai-->Compaission--> Even if we are patient, as mentioned above, the Lord

Almighy may punish them.Hence, we should be compassionate towards him.

3. sirippum--> Smile and laugh--> The troubles created by these people will not

harm our mission towards Him. It may harm some material aspects of this world.

But unlike them,srEvaishNavites will not worry over these worldly aspects.

Hence, they will be disappointed in fact in expecting to disappoint us, in this

regard, resulting in a smile.

4. vugappum---> Affectionate towards them--> The troubles created by them may be

towards a. our body or b. towards our worldly comforts. Both are to be shunned

by us are these are hurdles towards the path to the Lord's service. Since, these

troubles only help in furthering our missions, we should be affectionate towards

them.

5. upakAra smrithiyam--. gratitude towards them---> The troubles created by them

may actually remind us of defects in us, which will enable us to rectify the

same. hence we should be grateful towards them.

 

These are the ideal reaction expected of srEvaishNavites.

Thank you and regards

rAmAnuja dhAsan

vAnamAmalai padmanabhan

 

 

 

 

-

k_madhusudhan22

ramanuja

Thursday, March 11, 2004 3:44 AM

[ramanuja] Forgiveness

 

 

Dear all,

 

I apologize if this question is out of context.

 

With my limited knowledge and reading I understand that "Forgiveness

is Dharma"; but to follow this in practice is extremley difficult.

 

So I would be grateful if the group could let me know of guidelines

that are prescribed in the Sastras regarding this divine act. I

would be grateful if you could offer examples from epics, for easier

comprehension.

 

Must be forgive everyone who asks for forgiveness, or are there acts

that are just unpardonable? What if people don't repent their

mistakes, Must we still forgive them?

 

Please elucidate,

 

Adiyen,

Madhusudhan

 

 

 

 

azhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyAr thiruvadigalE saranam

 

 

 

ramanuja/

 

b..

ramanuja

 

c..

 

 

 

 

 

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Adiyen

 

"Forgiveness" in Sanskrit is ksha-maa - ksha meaning to decrease and maa

meaning to measure. When we forgive someone, it is not for their sake but

for ours. As long as we do not forgive wrongs and offences committed against

us we remain connected to that person karmically - there is a

"runa-anubandha". When we forgive, we decrease the measure of our connection

with that individual and so liberating ourselves from karmic connection and

future suffering. So forgiving necessarily is accompanied by forgetting!

 

Dasoham

 

Sri Ram

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Dear Mohan and Madhusudhanan,

 

Adiyen Varadan would like to add few comments on what

is dharma, how to find out one's dharma, how to

practise and also on the question on forgiveness.

 

1. Dharma means one's own nature i.e actions in

accordance with one's nature.

 

2. There are two aspects - svadharma (own nature) and

paradharma (opposed to one's own nature) and Bagavad

Gita emphatically declares one to do svadharma

and to eschew paradharma.

 

3. The first verse of Gita starts with dharma and the

last verse ends with mama (mine). So what one's dharma

is, how to do etc is what the whole Gita about.

 

4. Also there the Lord says - dharma virudhho

bhoodeshu kamosmi baradharshaba - I am the desires not

opposed to dharma, in the beings (Ch 7 - 11)

 

5. What is an ideal dharma ? - in Isavasya Upanishad

it is said if one does not realise God in this life

the whole life is - mahathi vinashti - supreme waste

 

So whatever profession we do - the ultimate goal

should be realisation of God. One can also have

recourse to Chapter 12 in Gita where Lord beautifully

narrates the sequence of spiritual disciplines in

verses 8 to 11.

 

6. Now coming to the specific question - forgiveness

is dharma but is difficult to practice -

 

Patience, forgiveness is considered a virtue (it is

one the qualities of bakta - Gita Ch 12 - 13).

 

Mark Twain beautifully elucidates that quality -

forgiveness is the fragrance that violet (a flower)

releases when the foot crushes it.

 

The problem in its practise could be due to :

 

our attachment / identification with the body, mind or

intellect. We develop inferiority complex with respect

to our body or mind or intellect if we forgive. So

getting rid of such attachments could provide some

solution.

 

Forgiveness - may be easier to practise - if we raise

our selves - go higher (spiritually) so that we depend

less on the external world for our happiness.

 

If by not fogiving it would benefit beings in general

(not for selfish interest) or establish dharma then

that time it can be given up (reminding us with the

declaration - hate the sin not the sinner).

 

So a proper intellect would help to decide on a given

situation - to forgive or not to forgive. To develop

the intellect we need to study, reflect and practice

spiritual knowledge on a daily / regular basis.

 

Adiyenikku adiyen, Varadan

 

--- Madhuri and Mohan <m_raghavan

wrote: > Dear Sri Madhusudhanan,

>

> From what I have learned, sa:stra defines dharma

> as - dhriyathe:

> dha:rayathe: ithi dharmaha - dharma is something

> that both is to be

> supported and which supports us. There is no single

> word, no hard and

> fast set of rules or codes of conduct, that can

> define what dharma is;

> it is only to be practiced, it really cannot be

> taught. While it is

> built upon the spirit of the ideals of Ve:da, the

> practice of dharma is

> fluid, varying from individual to individual,

> experience to experience,

> and from condition to condition. But, if anything

> were to define it, it

> could be said that it involves patience and

> introspection, such that we

> can clearly and objectively observe the conditions

> around us, and

> respond in ways such that some positive benefit will

> result.

>

> Our acha:ryas use the exampe of water in describing

> dharma in

> practice. In its essence, water remains constant.

> But, it assumes the

> color and shape of the container in which it is

> placed. Similarly, a

> good human being must seek to live a life of service

> to the Divine as is

> one's True Nature, and express this by willing to

> respond in appropriate

> ways that are suited to varying conditions and

> personalities. In the

> case of our dealing with fellow human beings, to

> some patience and

> forgiveness must shown, to others strenth and

> sometimes even force must

> be shown, and still to others love and nurturing

> must be offered. But,

> all these actions or emotions should have behind

> them the overarching

> ideal that it will bring some benefit to the other

> person(s) involved.

>

> Consequently whether we individually forgive or not

> forgive someone is

> not as important as whether or not our response

> brings some spiritual

> benefit to him/her.

>

> Experience and practice is the best way to

> understand this. I hope this

> helps.

>

> Ramanuja dasan

> Mohan

>

>

>

> k_madhusudhan22 wrote:

>

> >Dear all,

> >

> >I apologize if this question is out of context.

> >

> >With my limited knowledge and reading I understand

> that "Forgiveness

> >is Dharma"; but to follow this in practice is

> extremley difficult.

> >

> >

> >

> >

>

>

>

>

> ------------------------ Sponsor

>

> azhwAr emberumAnAr jeeyAr thiruvadigalE saranam

>

> Links

>

>

> ramanuja

>

>

>

 

 

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