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Meaning of Guru Purnima

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This year Guru Purnima falls on Sunday 13th July, 2003

 

Guru Purnima

http://www.eaisai.com/baba/docs/gurup.html

 

What is it that you are supposed to know on this day of Guru

Purnima? You must understand that God is in you, with you, around

you, above you, below you. In fact, you are God. Recognise this

truth in the first instance. Do not entertain excessive desires and

become beggars. Do your duty sincerely. That is the true Sadhana.

When you are in office, do office work only; do not think of your

family matters. Likewise, when you are at home, take care of the

needs of your wife and children. Do not make your home an office.

But today because of too much work in office, people take office-

papers to their homes to complete their work. They are thus facing

difficulties because they mix up their office work, household work,

business and spiritual matters.

 

Right from this day, try to reduce your attachment to the world to

the extent possible. Be happy and make others happy. Do not hurt

anybody. Consider difficulties as passing clouds. You have developed

family relationships and there are bound to be some worries. But do

not be perturbed by them. When you look at the vast sky, you find

many clouds. Likewise, in the sky of your heart there are clouds of

attachment. They just come and go. Do not worry about them. What is

the shape of worry? It is a mentally created fear. It is the result

of your imagination. Every man is bound to encounter difficulties

and losses. We should face them with courage.

 

>From this day of Guru Purnima, make your hearts sacred. Just as you

wave away the mosquitoes that bite you, brush aside any difficulties

that assail you. Do not be depressed by sorrow nor be elated by

happiness. Develop equanimity and strive to attain Divinity.

 

Divine Discourse: July 24, 2002

 

 

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Today we are celebrating Guru Purnima. Purnima means full moon day.

Then who is a Guru? The modern Gurus whisper a Mantra into the ear

and stretch their hand for money. Such people are not fit to be

called Gurus.

 

Gukaro Gunateethaha

Rukaro Rupavarjithaha

(one who is attributeless and formless is a true Guru.)

 

A Guru is necessary to make you understand the formless and

attributeless Divinity. Since it is difficult to get such Gurus,

consider God as your Guru.

 

Gurur Brahma Gurur Vishnu Guru Devo Maheswara;

Gurur Sakshat Para Brahma Thasmai Sri Gurave Namaha

 

Guru is Brahma, Guru is Vishnu, Guru is Maheswara. Consider Guru as

your everything. In this world, everything is a manifestation of

Divinity. Sarvam Khalvidam Brahma (verily all this is Brahman). All

are the embodiments of Divinity. In fact, all that you see is

nothing but the Divine Cosmic Form (Viswa Virat Swarupa).

 

Sahasra Seersha Purusha

Sahasraksha Sahasra Padh

(With thousands of heads, thousands of feet and thousands of eyes,

Divinity pervades everything).

 

This means all the heads, all the feet and all the eyes that we see

in this world belong to God. When the Vedic statement, Sahasra

Seersha... was made, the population of the world was only a few

thousands, but now it runs into a few hundred crores. In those days,

people considered everybody as Divine. They believed in the Vedic

dictum, Sarva Bhuta Namaskaram Kesavam Pratigachchati (salutations

to all beings reach God). Easwara Sarva Bhutanam (God is the

indweller of all beings). Isavasyam Idam Sarvam (the entire universe

is permeated by God). Divinity is not restricted to a particular

place. God is here, God is there and He is everywhere. You are

developing differences out of delusion, but Divinity is One and only

One. It is the duty of a Guru to propagate such principle of

oneness.

 

Divine Discourse: July 5, 2001

 

 

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Today we are celebrating the festival of Guru Poomima. Who is

Guru? 'Gu' stands for Gunatheeta (attributeless). 'Ru' signifies

Rupavarjita (formless). There is another interpretation for the word

Guru. 'Gu' signifies darkness and 'Ru' denotes that which dispels

darkness. (Gukaaro Andhakaarasya, Rukarasthannirodhakaha). So, God,

who is attributeless and formless, is the true Guru. In the

word 'Bhagavan', the letter 'Bha' stands for effulgence. An ordinary

electric bulb illumines only a limited area, but God who is all

pervasive illuminates the entire creation. Divinity shines forth in

everybody. So, do not hate anybody.

 

Guru is one who dispels the darkness of ignorance, arising out of

body attachment. Body is but an instrument. God has given you the

body to take to the Path of action. Body is God's gift. Deho

Devalayah Prokto jeevo Devah Sanathanaha (body is the temple and the

indweller is God)! Consider all bodies as temples of God and offer

your salutations. Salute even your enemies. Sarva Jeeva Namaskaaram

Kesavam Pratigachchathi and likewise Sarva Jeeva Tiraskaaram Kesavam

Pratigachchathi (whomsoever you salute, it reaches God and

whomsoever you censure, it also reaches God).

 

Give up ignorance, light the lamp of wisdom in you and ultimately

merge in the Divine. This is Swami's message for you today. Develop

love. Through love alone can you annihilate the mind and through

love alone can you get cured of any disease. Only love can eradicate

the evil qualities in you. So love all. Love the Hridaya, not the

physical body. Love the Divinity that is installed in your heart.

Body, mind, intellect and senses are merely instruments, you are the

master. So, master the mind and be a mastermind. Never become a

slave to your mind. Contemplate on the Divine day in and day out.

That alone can bring about transformation in you. You may chant any

name, contemplate on any form; but understand the truth that God is

One and only one.

 

Divine Discourse: July 16, 2000

 

 

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Today is Guru Poornima. What is its significance?

 

Guru Brahma Guru Vishnu

Guru Devo Maheswarah

Guru Sakshath Parabrahma

Thasmai Sri Gurave Namah.

 

The Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara are within us. That is

why I often say you are not one, but three. This is the meaning of

the three words Bhur, Bhuvah, Suvah in the Gayathri Mantra. Bhur

means Bhuloka (earth). The earth is made up of materials. Therefore,

the human body, which is also made up of materials, is called

Bhuloka. This can also be referred to as materialization. Bhuvaha

means life force.(Prana) It is this life force that makes the body

move. It is known as vibration. Suvaha means wisdom. This is known

as radiation. The Veda declares: Prajnanam Brahma. This Prajnana is

nothing but radiation. Human being is a combination of

materialization, vibration and radiation. You don't need to search

for God outside. Turn your vision inward. There you will find God.

 

Today is full moon day. The Veda says: Chandrama Manaso Jathaha

Chaksho Suryo Ajayatha Mukhadindrascha Agnishcha. Moon is the

presiding deity of the mind. That day is Poornima in the true sense

of the term, when the mind is filled with pure love. Let your mind

shine brilliantly like the moon on a full moon day. This is possible

only when you fill your mind with love. Fill your hearts with love.

There is no wealth, no Dharma, no meditation greater than love. I

expect all of you to live in unity like brothers and sisters. If you

become the embodiment of love, you will become divine.

 

Divine Discourse: July 28, 1999

 

 

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What is the significance of the Guru Purnima, which we are

celebrating today? People consider a person who imparts knowledge as

a preceptor. But most of them are mere teachers, not preceptors

(gurus). There is only one guru and He is God. The letter "Gu"

signifies one who transcends all attributes. "Ru" signifies one who

has no form. Only God can be regarded as one who is beyond

attributes and forms. In another sense, the term "Guru" means one

who dispels ignorance.

 

Although one's mother, father and preceptor are to be adored as

divine beings, they are not God. God should be worshipped as mother,

father, preceptor, kinsman and friend. Father, mother, and preceptor

dwell in their respective abodes. But God dwells in your heart. Love

the Lord who resides in your heart. All other objects of love are

impermanent.

 

People should understand the distinction between worldly love and

spiritual love. Worldly love is based on the desire to receive.

Divine love yearns to give. God's love goes on giving. This is the

true mark of divinity. It is a sign of purity. Spirituality is

opposed to the ways of the world. Worldly activities cannot always

be avoided. But if whatever is done is made an offering to please

God, it gets sanctified. Whatever you achieve, treat it as a gift

from God. You will then realize your true humanness. True humanness

consists in the unity of good conduct, good thoughts and good

speech. Never depart from truth. Let love flow freely from your

heart.

 

Divine Discourse: July 9, 1998

 

 

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The term "Guru" means one who dispels the darkness of

ignorance. "Gu" means one who is beyond attributes (gunas), "Ru"

implies one who is beyond forms (rupas). This refers only to God.

That is why the "Guru" is hailed as Brahma, Vishnu or Siva. Only God

is the true Guru. All others are merely teachers, like the teachers

of different subjects in a college. "Guru" is the one who reveals

the "Guri" (target) to the disciple. "Guri" here refers to the Atmic

Principle.

 

Divine Discourse: July 20, 1997

 

 

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Today is described as Guru Purnima Day. This is not quite correct.

The day got its name because of some gurus who wanted to have an

occasion for receiving offerings from their disciples. The right

name for this day is Vyasa Purnima.

 

Vyaasa was born on this full moon day. He completed the codification

of the four Vedas on this day. He completed the writing of the

eighteen puranas on this day. Owing to the passage of time Vyasa

Purnima came to be called Guru Purnima.

 

When this Self is within you where is the need to search for someone

to teach you? A teacher who teaches others has had a teacher

himself. The one who has no Guru above him is the true Guru. The

Sanskrit stanza which hails the Guru as Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara

and as Parabrahman is misinterpreted. The right approach is to

consider Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara as the Guru. These three are

symbolised by the three gunas: Brahma is Rajas, Vishnu is Sathva and

Siva is Thamas. The whole cosmos is constituted by the three gunas.

The three gunas are present in man. The trinity are present in the

form of the three gunas in every human heart.

 

Divine Discourse: July 30, 1996

 

 

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Embodiments of Divine Atma: Today is Guru Purnima. What is meant by

Gurutwa? Truth in the world is Gurutwa. Observe truth with steady

feelings and with a selfless heart. That truth is your protection.

That truth is your armour. Truth will follow you and protect you.

Satyam Naasti Paramo Dharma - there is no Dharma higher than Truth.

Dharmo Rakshati Rakshithaha - if you protect Dharma, that Dharma

will in turn protect you. Do not waver by this agitation. Keep your

truth as you aim. Fill your heart with sanctity. Love every one. Do

not hate anybody. Then only true divinity will originate in you.

 

Divine Discourse: July 3, 1993

 

 

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Who is a true Guru? What is the truth underlying the Guru principle?

Is he the one that teaches worldly education? Is he the one that

explores the properties of matter, a Guru? Is he the one that

describes in detail Natural Sciences, a Guru? No, they are only

teachers. A true Guru is the embodiment of Brahmaanandha

(transcendental bliss). A true Guru is one who enjoys and confers

changeless supreme happiness. He is beyond space and time; and there

is nothing higher than Him. He is the very form of truth and

infinite. He has neither birth nor death, neither beginning nor end.

He is God Himself: He is the Guru.

 

Guru is Brahman. He is the Creator; He Himself is the creation and

He is the One that exists in the creation. The universe is filled

with Brahman. It becomes clear that the One who Himself has become

the universe is the Guru.

 

Guru is Vishnu. Who is Vishnu? Vishnu is one who has the quality of

pervasiveness. He is the Doer and also what is done. The universe is

the action, God is the Doer. God is the consciousness behind the

cause and effect. The whole universe is the form of Vishnu. This

Vishnu is the Guru.

 

Guru is Maheshvara. Who is Maheshvara? He is the one who rules all

beings in the Universe. He commands and ordains everything in the

universe in the right manner. Sun-rise and Sun-set go on according

to His command. Seasons, rain, the day and night are His commands.

Eeshvara is one that makes everything--follow its discipline without

any lapse. Guru is not one who merely teaches. A Guru is omnipotent,

omniscient and omnipresent, He is God himself.

 

Gurupuurnima means full moon without any defect or lacuna. Moon is

nothing but mind. When the mind is completely perfect, it sheds

light. Gurupuurnima is not performed by circumambulation and

offerings to the Guru. What is the real offering? It is the offering

of one's love. To know that God exists everywhere is

circumambulation. If you understand these terms, everyday is

Gurupuurnima. There is only one Guru, that is God and there is no

other Guru. Contemplate on that Guru.

 

Divine Discourse: July 14, 1992

 

 

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Today is the sacred day of Guru Purnima. Bharatiyas have held the

view that one should try to sublimate one's life by seeking a Guru

and acting according to his teachings. There are eight types of

Gurus:

 

Bodha Guru

Veda Guru

Nishiddha Guru

Kaamya Guru

Vaachaka Guru

Soochaka Guru

Kaarana Guru

Vihita Guru

Bodha Guru teaches the Sastras and encourages the pupil to act up to

sastraic injunctions. The Veda Guru imparts the inner meaning of the

Veda s, establishes the pupil in spiritual truths and turns his mind

towards God. The Nishiddha Guru imparts knowledge about rites and

duties and shows how one's welfare here and in the hereafter can be

ensured. The Kaamya Guru makes one engage himself in meritorious

deeds to secure happiness in both the worlds. The Vaachaka Guru

imparts knowledge of Yoga and prepares the disciple for the

spiritual life. The Soochaka Guru teaches how the senses are to be

controlled through various types of discipline. The Kaarana Guru

reveals the unity of the jivi and the Atma. Vihita Guru clears all

doubts, purifies the mind and shows how Self-realization can be

attained.

 

Of these eight Gurus, the Kaarana Guru is the foremost. Through

various teachings and practices, he helps the individual to progress

from the human to the divine consciousness. Only the divine can act

as such a teacher. All other Gurus can be helpful only to a limited

extent.

 

On this Guru Purnima day I do not intend to give you any

Ashtaakshari (eight letter) or Panchaakshari (five-letter) mantra

based on any particular deity's name. Nor am I enjoining you to

study any Upanishad, or the Gita or the Brahma Sutras. There is a

simple five-letter pronouncement "God is" ("Devudunnaadu," in

Telugu). Make this your sheet anchor. If you go on reciting it,

thinking over it, acting up to it and conveying it to others,

immersing yourself in the bliss of this experience, you will be

making the greatest contribution to the welfare of the world.

Consider this mantra as the message for this Guru Purnima and

proclaim it in all circumstances and at all places with all the

conviction and strength you can command. The world can be turned

into an earthly paradise if you strengthen your faith in God and

demonstrate it in your actions. You must have the courage and

determination to face any kind of problems and difficulties. By

propagating this mantra you can promote the love of God and the fear

of sin among the people. The mantra "God is" can be more powerful

than a mantra based on any particular deity's name.

 

>From today, develop your faith in God; engage yourselves in

dedicated service to society and make your lives purposeful and

helpful to those in distress or need. Remember that whomsoever you

may serve, you are serving God. This is my benediction for all of

you.

 

Divine Discourse: July 21, 1986

 

__________

Sai Darshan home page:

http://www.eaisai.com/baba/

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