QUIZ ON ‘THE DIVINE LIFE AND MESSAGE OF SRI SATHYA SAI BABA’

[Guest guest]

Note: It is hoped that the following informations would help all our Balavikas

students and other aspirants to know the Divine Lord Sai’s life and messages in

a nutshell and are intended for fact-finding reading.

QUIZ ON ‘THE DIVINE LIFE AND MESSAGE OF SRI SATHYA SAI BABA’

PART I

1. Where and when was Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba born?

Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba was born on 23rd November 1926 at Puttaparthi in Anantapur District.

2. Give the details related to His birth - Month, Star, etc.

Baba was born on Monday in the holy month of Karthik (Karthik Somavaara) of the

year Akshaya in the ascendance star "Aarudhra".

3. In which clan was He born?

Baba was born in the Rathnaakara family of Bharadhvaja gothra and Aapasthamba suuthra.

4. Why did He choose to be born in that family alone?

A certain ancestor of Rathnaakara family, Venkaavadhuutha prayed to the Lord of

the Universe that He should be born in his family.

5. What are the names of His parents?

(Mother's name) Eashvaramba and (father's name) Pedda Venkama Raju.

6. Why was Baba named as Sathya Narayana?

Baba was born after mother Eashvaramma had taken the Prasadam of Sri

Sathyanarayan Vratham which her mother-in-law had brought from the next door

family.

7. Who is Kondama Raju?

Kondama Raju was the grandfather of Baba.

8. What were the mysterious intimations of the impending Divine Incarnation?

Before Baba was born, a Thambuura, a stringed musical instrument which was kept

leaning against a wall started twanging and a drum started beating

automatically, producing celestial music.

9. What did the women in the labour room find in the bed clothes on which the child was put?

They found a cobra under the bed clothes.

10. What was the original name of Puttaparthi?

Gollapalli

11. What is the meaning of Puttaparthi?

Putta means ant-hill - place full of ant-hills.

12. What is the name of the river that flows in Parthi?

Chitravathi

13. What are the temples that we find in Parthi?

Venugopalaswamy temple, Sathyabhaama temple, Anjaneya temple and the temple of Shiva.

14. What is the significance related to the temple of Shiva?

The place where Shiva temple is constructed is the birth place of Baba.

15. How many brothers and sisters does Baba have?

Two brothers and two sisters; elder brother is Seshama Raju, younger brother is

Jaanakiraamayya; sisters: Venkamma and Paarvathamma.

16. What was the name given to Baba as a boy?

Brahmajnaani, Biddalaguru (Guru of children).

17. What were the noble qualities that one could find in Baba even as a child?

Baba was kind and compassionate even at the tender age of four and five. He

sought out the maimed, the blind and the decrepit, fed and gave them clothes.

He would plead against the killing of a fowl or chicken for curry at home. He

was against all sports and games that caused pain and cruelty. He was reticent

and reserved, but always cheerful.

18. Give one instance to illustrate the quality of desirelessness in Baba even as a child?

Baba's grandfather used to purchase yards of clothes for his grandchildren,

during festivals. He used to ask the children to choose the cloth they liked.

Baba never bothered, but just took whatever was kept aside.

19. Even as a boy, Baba never considered, doing any work as mean or below his dignity. Give example.

Baba had only one pair of dress. He used to wear a towel, wash his shirt and

knicker, dry them up, put live coal in a brass vessel, iron them, fold them and

keep them under a steel trunk.

20. In which places did Baba study?

Puttaparthi, Bukkapatnam, Kamalapuram, Uravankonda.

21. What did Baba do as soon as he went to school?

He used to gather the children at school under a tree. He would keep a picture

or an idol with flowers, conduct Pooja, Bhajan and perform Aarathi. At the end

of the session, he distributed Prasadam. He used to take the Prasadam out from

his empty bag.

22. Who were the teachers who considered Baba as a Divine wonder child?

Mehboob Khan, Subbannaachaar and Kondappa.

23. What was the first divine power that Baba showed in the school?

One of the teachers made Sathya stand on the bench presuming that he was absent

minded. When the period was over and the next teacher who had to take class in

that room came, he found the previous teacher mysteriously glued to his seat.

The teacher who entered the class was Mehboob Khan. He understood the

situation, asked Sathya to sit down. Then the teacher could stand up himself,

without the chair accompanying him.

24. Baba used to gather many children and organise Bhajan session. What was the

name of that Bhajan Group?

Pandari Bhajan Group. It consisted of 18 children who wore yellow colored robes.

25. Why did Baba organise Bhajan sessions?

In order to make the people interested in sacred Bhajans and prevent them from

going to cheap musical sessions. But there was another important purpose, to

drive away from a locality any epidemic disease.

26. What was the name of the dancer in whose stead Baba danced?

Rishyendhramani

27. What was the unique skill in dance demonstrated by Baba?

Rishyendhramani used to keep a bottle balanced on her head, dance to music, and

finally pick up with her teeth a hand kerchief from the floor. But Baba instead

of picking up a kerchief with the teeth could pick up a needle with his eyelids.

28. When the District Collector wanted to pin the prize medal and shake hands, why did Baba refuse?

The collector wanted to pin the medal on to the dress of the dancer and shake

hands. But Sathya refused to shake hands and receive the medal. Since he was in

the role of a girl dancer, he thought it would be proper to act according to the

role. He could not permit a man to touch him.

29. What was the name of the play-let written by Baba as a boy?

"Cheppinattu chesthaara" - will you do as you say?

30. Who is Kota Subbanna?

Kota Subbanna was a businessman at Kamalaapuram. Sathya would compose songs set

them to catchy tunes on a newly arrived product to advertise the product.

Subbanna would engage some boys to go round the village streets with placards

and announcing the product and singing in chorus, Sathya's ditties. In exchange

of this help Subbanna used to supply Sathya whatever he needed in day to day

life. Sathya even at that age seemed to have projected the idea of earning

while learning. He did not want to be a dependent.

31. What are the names of students who sat on either side of Baba?

Ramesh and Sudhir.

32. To which place did the boys of Kamalaapuram School go for service?

Pushpagiri.

33. What is the reply given by Baba when his friend offered him scout uniform?

Sathya wrote to his friend and classmate thus: "True friendship should never be

based on give and take. The bond that should exist is love. True friendship

should be from heart to heart".

34. How could Baba manage to get money to go to service camp?

By selling the books of the previous class to a poor harijan boy.

35. What did Baba do after that to procure money?

Baba participated in Budabuda kata.

36. When Baba returned from the service camp, what did he bring for his sister-in-law?

Sathya brought Kumkum (red powder), haldi (turmeric), bangles and flowers (they

are usually given to married women)

37. Why was his brother angry with Baba?

The family depended on Sathya for supply of fresh water. He used to bring water

from a distant well. Sathya's absence from home to participate in the Service

camp, inconvenienced the family.

38. Who was the teacher who loved Baba very much in Uravakonda?

Manchiraju Thammiraju.

39. What is the significance of the date 20-5-1940?

Baba got up early in the morning, called the neighbors and relatives,

materialized and distributed delicious Prasadam. He asked the people to wash

their feet and come in for worship.

40. How did Baba's father threaten him?

Sathya's father wanted to teach his son a lesson and put an end to the strange

and hysterical chapter. He armed himself with a stick and shouted at Sathya:

"Are you a God, a ghost or a madcap?"

41. What was Baba's reply?

Baba said: "I am Sai Baba. I belong to Aapasthamba Sutra. I am of Bhaaradhvaja

Gothra or lineage. I have come to ward off your troubles. Your ancestor

Venkaavadhuutha prayed that I should be born in your family. So I have come."

42. How did Baba prove that he was Sai Baba?

He threw a handful of jasmine flowers on the floor. To the utter amazement of

one and all, the flowers on the ground re-arranged themselves into letters in

Telugu, "Sai Baba".

43. What happened in Hampi-Viruupaaksha temple?

Sathya accompanied his brother Seshamaaraju and many others to Hampi. They went

to Viruupaaksha temple. Sathya preferred to stand outside, while others went in

for worship. The puujari or priest was performing camphor-Aarathi to the deity

of the temple. To the surprise of all, they saw the smiling face of Sathya, and

not the stone image. Seshamaaraju had his own suspicion. He came out only to

find Sathya standing.

44. When and where did Baba declare that He is the Avatar of the Age?

On 20th October, 1940 in Uravakonda, in a place adjacent to the house of the

Excise Inspector Mr. Aanjaneyulu.

45. What happened when a photographer took a snap of Baba as He sat on a boulder?

It turned out to be the image of Shirdi Sai.

46. What was the first Bhajan song taught by Baba?

"Maanasa bhajare, gurucharanam" - meditate in your mind on the feet of the Guru.

That can take you across the sea of Samsaara or transmigratory life.

47. Who is Karanam Subbamma?

Karanam Subbamma was the wife of the Karanam or village officer of Puttaparthi.

She recognised in Baba even at the tender age, of his divinity, and can be

called the foster mother of Baba. She used to prepare food for the devotees who

came to see Baba. She took care of Baba with rare love and affection beyond

words.

48. What was the miracle performed by Baba at Uravakonda?

A jutkawaallaah (driver of horse drawn cart) lost his horse. He came to know of

the rare powers of the miracle boy and approached Sathya. Sathya told him that

his horse was safely grazing at the place nearby. The jutkawaallaah did find

the horse.

PART II

1. What is the meaning of Sai Baba?

Sai Baba means Divine Mother and Father.

Sah + Ayee + Baba; S = Divine; Ayee = Mother; Baba: Father.

2. How does Baba describe himself?

Sathyam is my Prachaar - Truth is what I speak. Dharmam is my Aachaar - Dharma

is what I do. Shanthi is My svabhaav - Shanti (peace) is My nature. Prema is my

Swaruup - Prema or Love is my Form.

3. Baba declared that his Avathaaric mission will be executed in three phases. What are they?

The first sixteen years of His life will be a period of Baala Leela. The next

sixteen will be spent in Mahimas (divine miracles) to give Santhosh to people.

After that life will be full of activity delivering discourses to teach erring

humanity to take to the path of righteousness, guiding humanity back to

Sanathana Dharma. (Eternal-Universal Religion)

4. What is the historic letter in which Baba declared his mission in a detailed manner?

Baba's elder brother could not grasp the mystery of Sai phenomenon. He could not

tolerate certain caustic comments about the "simple village miracle boy", made

by some people. So he wrote letters to Baba warning him and also imparting a

lesson that he had learnt in life about human follies and about fame and its

trappings.

Baba wrote to his brother on 25th May 1947. First He advises his brother not to

attach any value to such comments and take them to heart. Every Avatar had to

face such criticisms. It is very difficult for common people to understand

Divinity in human form. They cannot even understand sages. Then He reveals His

mission:

"I have a task to foster all mankind and ensure for all of them life full of Ananda.

I have a vow to lead all those who stray away from straight path, back again to

goodness and save them.

I am attached to a work that I love; to remove the sufferings of the poor and

grant them what they lack.

I have my definition of devotion - those devoted to me have to treat joy and

grief, gain and loss, with equal fortitude. This means, I will never give up

those attached to me. When I am thus engaged in my beneficial task, how can my

name ever be tarnished as you apprehend? Truth shall prevail. Integrity will

win."

5. When did Baba declare that he is Shivashakthi in human form?

On Guru Poornima day 1963.

6. Give the sequence of the Sai Trio.

Shirdi Sai; Sathya Sai; Prema Sai.

7. What is the name of the biography of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba?

Sathyam Shivam Sundaram (Truth, Goodness, Beauty).

8. What is the name of the magazine published in Parthi? When did the publication commence?

Sanathana Sarathi: 1958.

9. What is the special title given to Baba's writing in the monthly magazine

that comes from Prashanthi Nilayam?

The special title given to Baba's writings in Sanathana Sarathi in Serials is "VAHINI";

1. Prema Vahini.

2. Dharma Vahini.

3. Prashanthi Vahini.

4. Jnaana Vahini.

5. Dhyana Vahini.

6. Bhagavatha Vahini.

7. Geetha Vahini.

8. Prashnotthara Vahini.

9. Rama katha Rasa Vahini.

10. Leela kaivalya Vahini.

11. Sathya Sai Vahini.

12. Vidhya Vahini.

13. Upanishad Vahini.

14. Sutra Vahini.

(Also "Sandeha nivarini")

10. Why did Baba undertake visits to all important shrines in pilgrim centres?

Baba's visit to these ancient shrines (Ayodhya, Varaanasi, Badhrinaath,

Pandaripura, Kanyaakumaari, Shrisailam) is to "charge the batteries that have

gone weak" - i.e., to rejuvenate and infuse spiritual power in those dynamos of

Grace. The resuscitation of holy places is one of the means of Dharma Sthaapana

for which He had come.

11. Baba organized and established the following: (a) Prashanthi Vidwan

Mahaasabha (b)Summer courses in Indian Culture and Spirituality © Sri Sathya

Sai Seva Organisation. What is the purpose for which these were started?

(a) Prashanthi Vidhwan Maha Sabha: The watch word of Vidwan Maha Sabha is

"Thamasoma Jyothirgamaya" - lead (us) from darkness to light; to eradicate

ignorance and light the lamp of true knowledge and instil faith in man's true

nature - that "He is Aathma divine".

(b) Summer courses: The students and the youth of the present era do not have

proper knowledge of Indian culture and spirituality. They are born and bred up

in alien culture. In order to acquaint them with the knowledge of Bharat and

her glory, Swami organised these summer courses.

© Sri Sathya Sai Seva Organisation: It is meant to be a training ground for

the members to make themselves deserve Divine Grace through love and service to

one and all and to spread Baba's message of Sathya, Dharma, Shanthi and Prema by

precept and example.

12. How does Baba fulfill His mission of making man realise that he is Aathman.

What are the stages through which he makes man involve himself?

Baba dose CHAMATHKAR (miracles of love) to attract people and instill faith in

Divinity and through SAMSKAAR transform and transmute them, then make them

involve in PAROPAKAAR selfless service to others so that they might imbibe and

inculcate Thyaaga (sacrifice) in order to become fit for SAKSHATKAR (actual

visualization of God).

13. What is the meaning of Bhagawan?

Bhagavaan means one endowed with Bhaga, i.e., unique attributes:

Aishvarya - Authority derived from devine power

Veerya - Incomparable heroism, bravery

Yasas - Unexelled Fame

Shreyas - Comprehensive Prosperity

Jnana - Supreme Wisdom

Vairagya - Inner Detachment

It is also laid down in the Sasthras that those who have these six primary

endowments are referred to as Bhagawan.

Uthpattimcha vinasamcha boothaanaam aagathim gathim.

Vetthi vidhyaam avidyamcha sarvascha bhagavan ithi.

He who knows the mystery of creation, dissolution of created beings, the mystery

of their redemption and of their ignorance, wisdom.

14. What are the attributes of an Avatar?

The word 'Avatar' means one who descends from the level of God-head to the level

of a man only to enable man to ascend to the level of God.

The Avatar shares the possession of five senses with the world of animals and

human beings. He shares with mankind the four attributes of mind, reason,

emotion, ahamkar or egoism. Avatar possesses seven main unique characteristics

Srishti, (creative power;) Sthithi, (the power to foster; guard and protect

Laya, (the power to destroy;) Thirodhaana, (the power to make things

disappear;) then there is Anugraha (the power to shower grace) for the

deserving and non-deserving as well. An Avatar is ever present when His name is

uttered, form is recognised.

15. Why does Baba perform miracles?

Baba himself has said thus about miracles: "Miracles are very natural and normal

to me". He performs miracles to inculcate faith in Divinity. These miracles are

to prove to the mortals the super human powers with which He has come down to

redeem humanity from the shackles of ignorance.

16. How did Baba declare that He is the very embodiment of all Gods that mankind has been adoring?

He declared it in the form of a poem:

The same Lord who descended to protect Prahlada -

The same Lord who rushed to rescue the elephant king from the jaws of the crocodile -

The same Lord who came down to grant boons to the young Dhruva -

The same Lord who showered grace on Kuchela and relieved his poverty -

The same Lord with the same attributes -

The redeemer of humanity Srinivasan

Is here on earth now as the

Lord of Puttaparthi shining forth with all His Glory.

17. How did Baba prove that He is the re-incarnation of Shirdi Sai?

When His father questioned Baba about Sai Baba, he showed to His father and

Karanam Subbamma, the Samadhi (burial places) of Shirdi Sai Baba, and the

nearby places against a wall in a series of pictures.

There lived until recently an old lady called "Peddha Bottu"! Her original name

was Shaaradamma, She was the daughter of a collector in the Nizam's dominions.

She visited and had the Darshan of Shirdi Sai several times, with her father.

She experienced untold miseries after marriage and her husband died, her four

children died. Then in utter agony she sought the feet of Shirdi Sai and asked

for spiritual initiation in Lendi Baagh in 1917. Baba said, "Not now, I will

come again in Andhra. You will meet me and be with me." After many years during

her visits to several places where she gave Harikatha (divine story telling

performance), she came to Uravakonda. She heard that a certain Baba calls

himself re-incarnation of Shirdi Sai Baba. She went to attend a Thursday Bhajan

session at Seshamaraju's house. Then Sri Sathya Sai Baba spotted her and said

"So you have

come, my child, you owe me sixteen rupees" - only to prove to Shaaradamma that

He is Shirdi Sai come again as promised. Shaaradamma sent to Shirdi Dasara

celebration, Rs.40/- through a man called Balarama. He returned to her 24

rupees. Baba addressed her as 'Gori' (the pet name given to her by Shirdi Sai

Baba to Peddha Bottu alias Shaaradamma).

18. In what form did Baba give Darshan to (a) Purushotthamaanandha (b) Karnam

Subbamma © Abhedhaananda (d) to people gathered on the sea shore of

Machilipatnam.

(a) Jyotheeruupa Anantha Padhmanaabha Swami (b) Karanam Subbamma could see in

the wide open mouth of Sathya, the entire Universe and creation, © Ramana

Maharshi (d) Shesha Saayi.

19. Why does Baba give gifts to His devotees?

Baba Himself has said thus about gifts. The gifts are expressions of his Grace

and Love. 'They are like my visiting cards and send me instant flashes when the

person to whom the gift is given is in danger or in need of my help. Sometimes

these gifts are for the sake of health or to indicate right path'.

20. To whom did Baba give these unique gifts? (a) Jesus on cross, (b)

Bhagawat-Geetha from sands © idol of Annapoorna.

(a) John Hislop (b) Dr. Bhagavatham © To the Principal of a Saainik school

when Baba visited, Jaamnagar and nearby places. He instructed that the idol of

Annapoorna may be kept in the dining hall of the hostel. Annapuurna bestows

food that endows one with 'puurnathvam' or fulfillment.

21. Who wrote Suprabhatham?

Sri Thirumalaachaar.

22. What is the meaning of Baba?

BABA means : B = Being, A = Awareness, B = Bliss, A = Aathma.

Baba is Aathma: Being, Awareness and Bliss.

23. Baba says "You are not one person, but three". Explain.

You are not one person but three:

The one you think you are - refers to body;

The one others think you are - refers to the Mind.

The one you really are - refers to the Aathma.

24. How does Baba describe the sequence in Vishishtaadhvaitha and Adhvaitha?

Swami says the progress of man, the pilgrim of eternity, passes through the

three stages of Vishistaadhvaita, Dwaita and Adhvaitha as stated by Jesus and

Zoraster as well in the following manner.

Jesus said first: "I am the messenger of God".

Then: "I am the son of God".

Later: "I and my father in heaven are one".

Zoraster said: "I am in the Light",

"The light is in me" and

"I am the light".

PART III

1. What are the six basic principles on which Baba's philosophy of life and education are based?

The six basic principles of Baba's philosophy of life and education are SATHYA

(truth); DHARMA (Righteousness) SHANTHI (peace); PREMA (love), AHIMSA

(Non-violence) and THYAGA (Sacrifice).

2. What is the meaning of Human value?

That which gives value to man is the realisation of the fact that he has to seek

and find the place from where he had come. Man alone has this capacity.

3. What is 3 - H.V.?

3-HV stands for head, heart and hand. V = values.

4. Who is an integrated personality?

One who has the head of Aadi Shankara, the heart of Buddha and the hands of Janaka.

5. Of the six human values. Love is said to run as an undercurrent. How?

When love enters one's thought and word it becomes truth. When love is expressed

in right action it is Dharma. Love in feeling is peace. Love in understanding is

Ahimsa or non-violence and Love in selfless service is Thyaaga.

6. What are the ideals of Sri Sathya Sai Education?

The ideals of Sri Sathya Sai education are knowledge, skill, balance, insight

and identification and service. The pursuit of Truth yields secular and

spiritual knowledge. Dharma or right action is the result of acquiring three

skills - self help skills, ethical skills and social skills. The pursuit of

peace will result in equanimity - balance between thought and action. It is

through love one develops insight and through non-violence identification. Love

here means Truth by intuition, nonviolence should imply the essence of the

saying "mamaathma Sarvaboothaantharathma".(I am present as Aathma in every

living being) and sacrifice is selfless loving.

7. How many types of knowledge are there?

Superficial knowledge; bookish knowledge; general knowledge, discriminatory

knowledge; practical knowledge.

8. What is the difference between individual discrimination and fundamental discrimination?

Individual discrimination is related to selfish interest. Fundamental

discrimination is related to doing good to one and all.

9. What are the three Ps of life?

Purity, Patience, Perseverance.

10. What are the four Fs of life ? What do they stand for?

Follow the Master; Face the devil; Fight to the end; Finish the game. They stand

for Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha (Righteousness, prosperity and fulfillment

through service and liberation).

11. What are the five Ds that students have to cultivate to achieve anything in life?

Dedication, Devotion, Discipline, Discrimination and Determination.

12. What are the fourteen undesirable qualities that man has to give up?

The 8 types of pride and 6 evils: Pride of strength, birth, scholarship, wealth,

penance, beauty, youth, authority; evils of desire, anger, greed, infatuation,

arrogance, jealousy.

13. What are the true flowers (qualities) of worship?

Non-violence, compassion, sense control, forbearance, peace, penance, meditation and truth.

14. What are the five evils that students have to avoid?

Seeing evil, hearing evil, speaking evil, thinking evil, doing evil.

15. What are the four sins that human tongue is liable to commit?

To tell lies, to talk too much, to engage in slander, to carry tales.

16. What are the four components of 'ceiling on desires'?

Do not waste food: Food is God

Do not waste Money: Money is God

Do not waste Time: Time is God

Do not waste energy: Energy is the gift of God.

17. Who are our real kinsmen?

Let truth be your father

Let love be your mother

Let wisdom be your son

Let peace be your daughter

Let devotion be your brother

Let yogis be your friends.

18. Fill up the blanks:

(a) Study in order to....

(b)Truth is more fundamental than....

© Spirit of love is ....

(d) Science is.....

(e) Body is a ..... Mind is a .... Don't follow...

Don't follow .... follow your....

a) Study in order to be steady.

b) Truth is more fundamental than the Atom

c) Spirit of love is spirituality

d) Science is split of love

e) Body is a water bubble

Mind is a Mad Monkey

Don't follow the Body. Don't follow the Mind.

Follow your conscience.

19. Give the meaning of the following: Man; Nara; Human; Maanava; Moksha; Samaadhi; History; Hindu.

Man: M = Maya A = Aathma N = Nirvana. When Maya is removed, Aathma is revealed

and then Nirvana is attained.

Nara: Na - without or (Not) Ra - Destructible One who is without destruction.

Human(ness) or being humane:

Highest value of mankind

Understanding mankind

Mind full of duty

Ananda

Name Divine.

Maanava: Maa + Na + Va - One who is free from ignorance.

Maa + nava - One who is not new.

Moksha: Moha Kshaya (Moha - delusion, kshaya - destruction).

Samadhi: Sama + dhi - Equal mindedness (In this state there is no experience of

pain or pleasure, loss or gain. heat or cold, praise or blame. It is the nature

of the SELF ever unaffected by duality).

History: His story.

Hindu:

H for humility

I for Individuality

N for Nationality

D for Devotion

U for Unity.

20. What is the five lettered Mantra that Swami gave on Shivarathri?

WATCH

21. Arrange the following in proper sequence: (a) Head, Food, God. (b) World,

Self, God. © God, Father, Mother. (d) Unity, Purity, Charity, Divinity.

a) Food - Head - God

b) God - World - Self

c) Mother - Father - God

d) Charity - Unity - Purity - Divinity.

22. What are the two things that one has to forget and remember?

Forget the harm done to you by others; forget the good done by you to others.

Remember the good done by others to you remember the bad done by you to others.

23. Who is the richest man in the world?

One who has few desires is the richest man.

24. What kind of man will not be troubled by Kali Yuga (Kali age)?

One whose heart is filled with compassion One whose lips always speak truth One

whose body is made use of to help others.

25. What are the real ornaments for an individual?

Charity is the ornament that should adorn the hand. Truth is the ornament for

the faculty of speech and listening to scriptural texts is the ornament for the

ears.

26. What are the four Purushaarthas (objectives) that students have to pursue?

Maithri (friendship); Karuna (compassion) Muditha (sense of appreciation)

Upeksha (to be away from undesirable people and action).

27. Swami gives unique meanings to some words. Give such meaning for the

following: (a) Maithri (b) Foreigners © Forest (d) Interview.

Maithri is spelt as My Three standing for purity of Mind, Word and Deed.

Foreigners are far - nears

Forest is for rest

Interview - to enter view.

28. In what context does Swami make use of the following analogies: (a) Lock and

key (b) Garland of flowers © Seed and tree (d) Registered letter (e) Postman

(f) Mariner's compass (g) current, wire, bulb, light (h) Car.

a) Lock and Key: To explain the truth that human mind is the cause of bondage

and liberation, Swami uses this simile.

b) Garland of flowers: is cited as an example to explain Brahma Sutra. Just as

different kinds of flowers are strung in a thread which is invisible, so also

the invisible Divine principle is present in all the beings of creation. c)

Seed, Tree: This simile is used to explain the meaning of the Mahaavaakya,

THATHVAMASI and the Vedic statement EKOHAM BAHUSYAM.

The seed looking at the tree from which it has come says "I AM THAT".

Just as the manifold parts like branches, leaves, flowers, seeds etc have come

out of a single tree the entire creation has emerged out of DIVINITY. The ONE

became MANY.

d) Registered letter: When you receive a registered letter, it becomes yours

only when you sign it and take it; otherwise it is sent back to the sender of

the letter. Similarly when you are abused by others, keep calm; do not reply or

retort. (The abuser will cool down after some time.) Then the abuses will go

back to the abuser.

e) God is a postman. His duty is only to deliver letters addressed to you. He is

not concerned with the contents of the letters, be it good or bad. So also God

is not responsible for your joys and sorrows. They are the results of your own

actions.

f) The needle of the Mariner's compass always points to the North, wherever we

may keep it. Similarly devotees must always turn their vision towards God in

Joy or sorrow.

g) Current is Truth; Wire is Dharma; bulb is Peace; and Light is Love. All the

four values are inter-dependent and integrated.

h) Car is very much like a human body. Its four wheels are four Purushaarthas;

(the four goals of human life). The air which fills the tyres of the wheels is

faith. Steering wheel is the Mind. Switch is the intellect. Brakes are sense

control. The driver is the Jeeva. The owner who rides in the car is Aathma.

According to His directions the vehicle should be run.

29. Swami uses certain analogies to explain the importance of keeping good

company and avoiding bad company. Give three examples.

Coal in the proximity of fire is transformed into fire. It is divested of its

blackness and becomes bright and red like fire. In the company of fire, a piece

of iron shines like fire. In the company of moisture and water it becomes rusty,

and dirty. Dust goes up higher and higher in the company of air; in the company

of water it goes down lower and lower. So also the company of good and Godly

elevates man and the company of wicked and vicious persons drags him down and

makes him wicked and devoid of virtues.

30. Explain these: (a) Life is a limited company (b) In your heart there should

be only one sofa © Mind is like a cat (d) Hurry, Worry, Curry.

a) Life is a limited company: Body is indispensable to live. To live happily and

peacefully, one has to be aware of the capacity of every organ of the body and

its functions.

Eyes are given to see but only to a limited extent. Human eyes are not designed

to see light beyond a certain limit of brightness. For example we cannot see

the Sun with our eyes without getting the eyes damaged. So also there is a

limit for the human ear to hear the sounds. The same thing holds good to the

other organs of the body like nose, skin, etc. Beyond a certain limit they

cannot function properly; trying to exceed the limits amounts to misuse or

abuse of organs, in which case there will be no joy but only sorrow. Similarly

there is a limit set to one's pulse, heart-beat, blood pressure etc. If any of

the functions exceed their limits or fall below the limits set, there is surely

an ailment or disease. Hence the body or human life is said to be a limited

company. Above all, these organs should not be used for seeing evil, hearing

evil, talking evil and

doing evil.

b) In one's heart there should be only one seat, not more than one and that should be for God.

c) The human mind is compared to a cat. A cat catches hold of its kitten with

its mouth and carries it to a safe place in order to guard it from danger. The

same cat uses its mouth to pounce upon a rat and catches it only to kill it. So

also the mind could be a benefactor if it is engaged in good and Godly thoughts

while it can bring about disaster if indulged in wicked thoughts.

d) Swami says that three principal causes for cardiac ailments are hurry, worry

and curry. It is the hurry and worry that create mental tension and raise the

blood pressure while the improper food upsets the blood circulation and

cholesterol levels. The physicians not only prescribe medicines for cardiac

ailments but insist on dietary control.

31. What is the translation that Swami has rendered for (a) Paropakaaraya

Phunyaaya, papaaya para peedanam (b) Sahanavavathu sahanau bhunakthu saha

veeryam karavavahai. Thejasvinaa vadheethamasthu maa vidh vishavaahai. Om

Shanti Shanti Shanti.

a) Help ever, hurt never.

b) Together together we shall steadily grow,

Together together we shall feed and foster, fortune and friendship, full vigor and virtue,

Together together the knowledge we have gained, together together we shall share as friends.

Together we shall acclaim and spread the message of PEACE".

32. Explain with reference to context:

(a) "Look here, you may give them food, but mind you, you will have to starve".

(b) "Hey! you are a wonderful boy, you will help thousands, you are a great power".

© "Let each one be given clothes he selects and what remains is good enough for me".

(d) "The lingams are all here".

(e) "I shall give you the feet of Sai Baba, my previous body".

(f) "Bhavaani gave a sword into the hands of the emperor Shivaaji commissioning

him to venture forth and uphold Hinduism. This Shivashakthi is giving these

Pandiths the sword of courage commissioning them to revive Dharma in the

world,"

(g) "Your neck shall wear a Japamaala, a rosary which I shall myself put around

when you come to me after the sentence is over,"

(h) "Look at the mutual service that bird and beast are rendering to each

other."(i) 'Poor things!' They are sorry I kept them aside. Alright. I shall

take them also to Anantapur with me.'

(j) "This is my trade mark."

a) These words were spoken by Mother Eashvaramma. At the tender age of four Baba

used to persuade His sisters to hand out grain or food to beggars. The elders

were naturally irritated by the procession of beggars that come every day. In

order to put an end to this act of charity of Baba, Mother Eashvaramma caught

hold of Sathya's hand and with a finger raised in warning said these words.

b) These words were spoken by Mehaboob Khan, a teacher who taught English in the

school. He treated Sathya with a unique affection. He used to give Sathya often,

some items of food or snacks specially prepared for him. He would ask Sathya to

sit beside him and stroking his hair he said these words. One of the rare souls

who recognised early the latent divinity in Sathya.

c) These words were spoken by Baba. Kondamaraju, the grandfather used to bring

various types of dyed cloth to get shirts stitched for the festivals. The

grandfather would ask Sathya to select a cloth that he liked best. In that

context Sathya said these words.

d) When the site for construction of the first Mandir had been selected, people

were digging at a particular spot indicated by Baba. While Guni Venkanna was

digging, a large number of stone bases of Shiva Lingams were found. There was

not a single Shiva Linga in that place, and people were wondering why Shiva

Lingams were not there. Then Baba told them, pointing a finger at his stomach:

"the Lingams are all here". These words were spoken by Baba.

e) These words were spoken by Baba. At Madras where He had sanctified a temple

at Guindy in His 22nd year, the devotee who had built the temple, washed and

worshipped Baba's feet and prayed to him to give an impression of His feet on

sandal paste, on a piece of silken cloth. Then Baba said, "I shall give the

feet of Sai Baba, my previous body".

f) These words were spoken by Baba on the occasion of the inauguration of

Vidhvan Maha Sabha on 20th October 1965 during Dasara, thereby declaring that

his mission is to revive Vedic studies.

g) These words were addressed to Kalpagiri, a murderer and a criminal who

escaped from the hands of police, and was wandering in the robes of a recluse,

(a monk). He came to Prashanthi Nilayam, after visiting all the pilgrim centres

in the South. Then Baba gave him an interview and advised him to surrender to

the police assuring him that he will not be hanged. Baba also gave him money

and Vibhutti Prasadam, and said these words.

h) When Baba visited Africa, He took a number of devotees, students and Africans

to see the river Nile. There they found a host of crocodiles on the shore

basking in the sun. There, Baba pointing out to the plover birds, hopping about

the crocodile area, some birds even dared to perch inside the horrible teeth

trap of the crocodiles, Baba said that the plovers have no fear of being

swallowed by the crocodiles because they are eating off particles of flesh

stuck in between the teeth, thereby easing them of their tooth-ache.

i) These words were spoken by Baba, when Mr. Hislop was also there in his room

at Dharma Kshethra. Baba had ordered 100 saris to be brought in order to

distribute them to women workers engaged in the Anantapur college building

work. Baba selected 96 saris and kept the remaining four on a table. An hour

later when Baba returned. He found droplets of water inside the packets. Hislop

was wondering how it could happen, then Baba said these words: "This is to prove

that every artifact has a human feeling." He also narrated the episode of

Govardhana Hill.

j) This sentence was spoken by Baba as an answer to the question put by Sri

Eruch B. Fanibunda. Mr. Fanibunda noticed the letters T.P.S. on some medallions

created by Baba. He was curious to know the meaning of the letters and asked

Baba what they stand for. Swami said: "T means Thaara or Star of heaven, born

in human form. The letters PS stand for Pathri Sai, Parthi Sai and Prema Sai.

All the three Sais have the letters TPS as their trade mark."

33. Why does Baba address us as Bangaaru?

There is an inner significance attached to Baba, addressing us as "BANGAARUU".

It indicates Baba's plan to transmute the unpurified gold ore that we are into

pure shining gold. Just as raw gold ore is washed in certain chemical

solutions, heated, melted, re-heated and beaten - finally shining with all its

glitter, so too Baba heaps on us several tests in the form of troubles and

problems only to chasten us, remove the gross and the dross in us and make us

pure - in thought word and deed. All that we have to do is to patiently endure

the tests with full faith in God.

34. Illustrate with suitable incidents the following Namaavalis: (a) Sujnana

maarga dharshakaaya namah (one who shows the path of attaining right knowledge)

(b) Mukti pradayahamah (One who enables and make it possible for his devotee to

attain liberation).

a) There is the incident of the visit of a certain Dhigambara Swami who was

instigated to challenge the Divine boy of Puttaparthi when Baba was young. Some

people in Puttaparthi who did not like Baba invited the Dhigambara Swami, an

aged man. a lame person, who had taken to the vow of silence and was completely

nude to Puttaparthi. His disciples brought him in a palanquin to the Karanam's

house. Baba came out with a big towel in his hand. He spoke to the aged Swami

with love and compassion (yet firm) "Why this nude exhibition? Why this

silence? Why should you make people carry you from place to place? All these

indicate that you have taken to the Saadhu's garb only to eke out your living.

Only those who are not worried about the needs of the body deserve to be called

a Saadhu. First cover yourself with the towel and turn from now on to a true

Saadhu. Go to a

forest, and meditate in a cave. Do not fear. I shall see that you are fed and

freed from the fear of animals." These comforting and encouraging words of Baba

opened the eyes of the aged Saadhu. He was full of gratitude to Baba because

Baba had revealed to him the way of attaining the state of a true Saadhu and

the right knowledge.

b) 1) This description of Baba means one who grants or confers liberation from

human bondage. Baba’s ways of conferring grace is unique and varied. It depends

on the devotee's experiences and Sadhana in this life and the past life.

Seshagiri Rao was a Pujari or priest in the Mandir or Shrine at Prashanthi

Nilayam. He was a pious man having full faith in Baba. Once he had been ailing

for months and was almost on death bed. He was ready to welcome death and to be

released from the body. Just then Baba entered and sternly said "How can you

leave without my issuing a ticket, go and attend to your duty". Of course

Seshagiri obeyed the Divine command. Yet after some time once again he became

ill and suffered a lot. His suffering was such that his kith and kin were very

anxious to take him away from the Nilayam. But Baba once again came, fed him

with his own hands and said to his relatives, "I only made him suffer, so that

his Karma may be wiped out in this birth itself". Baba left the place saying

"you can go now". Thus Seshagiri Rao was freed from the cycle of birth and

death.

2) One girl hardly of six years replied to Baba's question "What do you want",

"I desire to merge in you", Baba tried to dissuade her from such a pleading.

Yet the girl insisted. Needless to say the girl's wish was fulfilled. It was

Baba Himself who had induced her to request Him to grant her only desire - the

only desire that man should pray for.

3) Once a blind boy was brought by his parents to Baba. They requested him to

bless the boy with vision. Baba replied "I can grant vision but this boy has to

take another birth as a blind boy to reap the consequence of his cruel act of

blinding a boy in the previous life. Let him live like this and let him wipe

out his Karma in this birth itself.

35. Complete this song of Baba:

'Love is my........ is my......... is my food.My life is my message.... is my

natureNo.... for loveNo.... for loveNo.... No......'

"Love is My form

Truth is My breath

Bliss is My food

My life is My message

Expansion is My nature

No season for love

No reason for love

No birth No death."

PART IV

1. What are the aims and objectives of Sri Sathya Sai Seva Organisations?

The aims and objectives of Sri Sathya Sai Seva Organisation are a) Self

Purification, Self improvement and Self discovery, b) To establish the

essential unity of all faiths and propagate through example the values of

Truth, Righteous conduct Peace, Love, Non-violence and selfless service.

2. What are the three wings of the Organisation?

The three wings of the Organisation are Service, Spiritual and Educational which

stand for work, worship and wisdom.

3. What is Balavikas?

Balavikas is the most important component of the Educational wing. It is meant

to enable children to imbibe human values and practice them in day to day life

in order to realize that the end of education is character and to make their

subsequent life happy useful and fruitful both for themselves, for society and

for the country.

4. What is the motto of Sevadal?

Duty is God; Work is worship.

5. Explain the quotation, "Hands that serve are holier than the lips that pray".

It does not mean that prayer is inferior to service activity. It means that

prayer alone is not enough; it should be followed by service. It actually means

"Haath me Kaam, Dhil me Raam". (work in hand and God in heart).

6. What is Study Circle?

Study circle is very much like a round table conference. One subject is

discussed from various points of view by the members. The spiritual aspirant

can clarify his doubts in spiritual matters. However it is not a debate nor a

complaining and explaining session but an inspiring one.

7. What is Sath Sang?

Sath sang can transform a sinner into a saint, because of the contact with the

virtuous men. It is not just keeping company of good people but of good and

sacred books and entertaining good thoughts.

8. What is the benefit of devotional group-singing?

"Wherever my glory is sung I am present there", says the Lord. Hence Bhajan

(devotional group singing) is the most inspiring of spiritual practices. It is

in fact melody or music therapy. One can easily forget oneself in devotional

group singing and experience Divine vibrations. India has set this holy

tradition as the most effective Sadhana to realize God.

9. What is Nagar Samkirtan?

Nagar Samkirtan: Devotees get up early in the morning; go about the streets

singing the glory of God. This samkeerthana awakens people from sleep or Thamas

when the sacred sound of God's name reaches their ears.

10. What is meditation?

"It is only in the depths of silence that one can hear the voice of God." If

prayer is a communion with God, meditation is Union with God. In deep

meditation, one who meditates, the process of meditation and the object of

meditation become one. Meditation is the stage attained after concentration and

contemplation. It confers peace.

11. How does Swami explain meditation?

Swami says that concentration is like identifying a rose flower among the leaves

and thorns. Contemplation is like cutting the flower without touching the

thorns. Meditation is offering the flower at the Lotus Feet of the Lord.

12. What is the role of festivals in spiritual practice?

Festivals are meant to inculcate the foremost values of life: Love of God, Fear

of Sin and Morality in society, in the observance of each one of the festivals

the Sadhana of work, worship and wisdom are practiced.

13. What are the nine points of Code of Conduct?

The nine points of Sai code of conduct are:

1. To engage in meditation every day.

2. Entire family to participate in Bhajan at least once a week.

3. All members should send their children to Balavikas classes as a matter of principle.

4. To participate in community service and other Seva activities organised by the Samithis.

5. To participate in Nagar Sankirthan and Bhajans organised by the Samithis at least once a month.

6. Regular study of Sai literature.

7. Be obliging in speech.

8. Not to speak ill of others especially in their absence.

9. Not to waste food; to set apart some grain every day for the poor and hungry (Naaraayana Seva).

14. What are the Ten Commandments given by Baba?

The ten Sai commandments are:

1. To be patriotic.

2. Have no hatred to any religion; respect all religions alike.

3. Our race is human race; we should learn to treat all men as brothers.

4. Keep houses and surroundings clean.

5. One should not encourage begging but strive to provide livelihood for the

needy. To encourage begging amounts to encouraging idleness.

6. Do not give or take bribes.

7. Not to have any difference of caste, creed or religion.

8. Everybody should learn to do his own work and should not depend on others to do his work.

9. Have Fear of Sin and Love of God.

10. To honour the Law of the Land and not to break any rules and regulations

made by the Government of the day.

15. How can we try to establish integration at the national level and international level?

Since the factors of disintegration are based on different conceptions about

God, Religion, Caste, Language and Work, integration can be made possible by

following Baba's message:

There is one God. He is omnipresent

There is only one religion the religion of Love

There is only one Caste, the Caste of Humanity

There is one language, the language of the heart.

PART V

1. What are the prophecies made on the advent of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba?

PROPHECIES OF SAI AVATHAAR

1. I. Sri Sathya Sai Baba is the Avatar of Kali Yuga. To day both in this

country and in many other countries, millions of people believe this. God men

and men of vision have prophesied several thousand years ago about God coming

down to the earth in this form. The advent of Sathya Sai marks the beginning of

the golden age of spiritual renaissance of the world. The Avatar’s mission is to

save mankind from the ruinous path of moral degradation, and to unite the entire

humanity into a single family.

The prophecy of the Avatar has got its source in Dwapara Yuga. When Sage

Markandeya visited Pandavas in their exile informed them that Lord Vishnu had

declared that HE would take the human form in Kali Yuga having a body of dark

colour and be born in southern India. The Avatar would assume inconceivable

human form and possess great energy, intelligence and powers to manifest all

things, He thinks of. He would restore order and peace. The truth of this

prophecy was proved to a devotee by Bhagawan Baba, by showing in His face, all

the nine previous Avatars and the last Kalki Avatar in the reflection of waters

of Chitravathi.

The fact that the Sai Avatar is Kalki Avatar, has again been confirmed by Swami

at Prashanthi Nilayam to Mrs. Hilda Charlton of U.S.A., who could see during

Bhajan session, a figure of great beauty riding on a white horse, over Baba's

head, while Swami was sitting in the chair.

II. Shuka Naadi Grantham, a palm leaf manuscript written about 5000 years ago,

has the prophecy of Sai Avatar. It contains many details about Sri Sathya Sai

Baba's family, the year, month, Tithi or say, birth-star and Lagnam planetary

conjunctions of Sai Baba's birth. Also about his unique personality, abilities

including details of HIS previous Avatar as Shirdi Sai and His mission.

Shuka Naadi also states that Sathya Sai will make people to overcome all

problems and difficulties and realise their inner divinity. It says, He is all

knowing, all pervading. The Naadi says that Sathya Sai's full powers will be

known when Adharma or unrighteousness in the world grows to the fullest. It has

also mentioned the age upto which the present human body of Sri Sathya Sai will

remain.

III. The statement of Jesus is another prophecy. "Jesus said He who has sent me

will come again, His name will be Truth, He will wear a red robe, He will be

short with a crown of hair." This statement admirably refers to Bhagawan Sri

Sathya Sai.

IV. The Agastya Naadi describes Baba as "Medical Master of great efficiency".

Those who are familiar with the instant cures effected by Swami on patients

suffering from incurable diseases, will see how these words about Swami in the

Nadis are true. It also says this Avatar shall found many educational

institutions, produce literature of virtuous conduct and preach spirituality.

It has predicted Swami’s leaving His house at an early age and His being the

Shirdi Sai in the earlier Avatar.

V. Brahma Naadi records that Sathya Sai Avatar is a Shiva Shakti Avatar in

Shaanthaalaya of Parthi, (Prashanthi Nilayam) and He is the reincarnation of

SRI Krishna. It also says that He is an Avatar of Trinity.

VI. In Kalagnaana, the Yogi-Narayana Yathindra of Kaiwara, in Karnataka,

prophesies the advent of Sai Avatar. He says, the Avatar will be of par

excellence. He will be an expert in Brahma Vidhya. He will be of pure spiritual

knowledge and with a free and steadfast mind (vimala vignnaani). He also says

that the Avatar will arrange Upanayanams (sacred thread investitures),

marriages of the poor, will build places of worship, people of all faiths will

be benefited by him. (All these prophecies are fulfilled in Sri Sathya Sai's

omnipresent Avatar.)

VII. The Jewish astrologer Nastradamus long ago prophesied that a supreme leader

of mankind will be born in South India. Thursday will be the day dear to him.

The enormous powers of Saainaath will emerge victorious and prevail in the

entire world.

VIII. The prophecy of Prophet Mohammed in the "Ocean of Light", is: He will be a

great leader, His hair will be profuse, His forehead will be large and concave.

The nose will be small with a slight bump at the bridge, His front teeth spaced

apart. He will have a mole on the cheek; His dress will be like a flame. He will

wear dhoti. His face will be like the colour of copper, sometimes like gold,

sometimes dark and sometime like moon. He will give you the things, you ask

from God. He will go round among devotees. He will be kind to the whole world.

Muslims will recognise him only nine years before His passing away. He will

bring out things, out of

his body, through His mouth (Shivalinga). All these features fit closely with Bhagawan Sathya Sai.

IX. Pope John XXII prophesied that a small bare foot man of dark skin, in the

red robe, will eventually take over the Vatican.

With the above prophecies on the Lord Sainath's Avatar, let us also remember His

own declaration: "I have come:

i. In order to turn men away from the immorality and injustice, greed and envy,

on to the royal road of spiritual practice or Sadhana, through loving

gentleness,

ii. In order to demonstrate the value of Truth, Righteousness, Peace and Love as

instruments for individual and social progress.

iii. In order to infuse confidence and contentment in the hearts of the good

people who are stricken by fear and anxiety."

2. What is the revelation made by Harold Baranowski of the University of

Arizona? Who had developed the Science of Auronomy by means of his Kirlian

photography?

"THE LORD HAS INCARNATED AT PUTTAPARTHI"

2. Harold Baranowski studied the auras of many eminent people. But he found the

aura emanating from Baba was something unbelievable - super human. Baranowski

stayed in Brindhaavan and studied Baba's Aura by means of his Kirlian camera.

He saw that at all times the aura of love pink in colour emanate from the body

of Baba extending and expanding at least 300 feet distance almost blanketing a

crowd of three thousand people. He says that Baba is Divinity indeed, the

embodiment of Love in all its purity. Love is His form. Love is His message,

and Mission. Love is God, God is love.

3. What has Baba said about "The Sai Trinity?"

Swami explained the triple incarnation as follows:

"One has to understand the oneness of the three incarnations, Pathri Sai (Shirdi

Sai), Parthi Sai (Sathya Sai) and Prema Sai. The powers and their tasks are the

same though there might be some differences according to the environment and

situation. Shirdi Sai laid the basis for secular and spiritual integration and

His message is Duty or Work. The mission of this Avatar is to make man realise

the Divinity residing in everyone and enable them to help one and all. Thus

work should become an act of worship. The third Avatar will make man realise he

himself is God - that is wisdom. The three Avatars stand for Work, Worship and

Wisdom."

4. How does Baba explain the significance of the three letters in His NAME SAI?

Baba once (13-8-78) declared:

i) Believe that the SOHAM principle meaning ( I am that) is implicit in SAI S

stands for SAI A stands for and I stands for the Sadhak

The name SAI reminds you Thathwamasi: SAI and I are one.

In another context Baba said:ii) SAI means "See Always I" meaning 'self

iii) Recently (18-11-1995) Baba said that His Name Sai spells out the three fold

transformation that He desires to bring about. S standing for spiritual

transformation. A standing for Association or social transformation. I standing

for individual transformation.

iv) Baba said in another context (18-11-1995) that the three letters in SAI

stands for: S = Service Activity (Work) A = Adoration (Worship) I =

Illumination (Wisdom)

Thus Sai stands for the triple form of spiritual Sadhana, which He wants us all to practice.

*****

Source: ‘QUIZ on The Divine Life and Message’ Published by

Sri Sathya Sai Books & Publications Trust Prashanthi Nilayam, India

Sent with Sai love by Sai brother M. Palaniswamy, ‘’

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