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karma: punya, papa, prayascitta

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I received the following mail:

 

> We are doing college preaching programs here in Salem on the basis of

> Science of Self-Realization course by Radha-Gopinath Prabhu from

> Chowpatti.

>

> In one of his lectures he declares that it is not possible to neutralize

> the results of sinful activities (papam) by performing pious activities

> (punya). Is it really so? Of course, we understand that punya cannot

> purify the heart from material desires which are sinful, and that's why it

> is rejected by Vaisnavas. But it seems questionable that one cannot

> neutralize his sins by pious deeds. So we would like to know how it works.

> Does it happen automatically? Something like this: after death one's sins

> are put on one scale and his pious deeds - on the other, and depending on

> which scale overweighs one goes either to heaven or to hell. Also, if a

> pious person commits sin, does he have to go to hell to suffer for it, or

> it is automatically neutralized by his pious stock?

>

> We would also like to know how prayascitta works. It is enjoined in the

> Vedic scriptures that before leaving the body everyone should atone for

> his sins, or perform prayascitta. According to our understanding,

> prayascitta means that one admits his particular sin and does something to

> neutralize it. Means of atonement in this case will depend on the gravity

> of the sin committed. Srila Prabhupada gives example of medicine, saying

> that medicine for flu will cost less than treatment for cancer. So if we

> take this prayascitta into consideration, it appears that results of

> sinful activities are not neutralized automatically but require particular

> atonement.

>

> We have been discussing these points for the last few days and could not

> come to any definite conclusion. Please relieve us from our bewilderment.

 

MY BRIEF REPLY:

 

> > Srila Prabhupada gives example of medicine, saying that medicine

> > for flu will cost less than treatment for cancer.

>

> What is the reference for that quote?

>

> Although I've not found any explicit statement in sastra, it appears that

> prayascitta neutralizes the effect of sin, but not wholly so. As Yamaraja

> tells the Yamadutas (SB Canto 6): "Bring to me only those persons who

> never chant the names of the Hari."

 

Any more insights on this?

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